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GPO

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97 views3 pages

GPO

Uploaded by

tvsinfinity
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Creating a Group Policy Object (GPO) in Windows Server or Active

Directory environments is an important task for managing settings


across multiple computers and users in a network. Here's a step-by-
step guide on how to create a GPO using the Group Policy Management
Console (GPMC):
Prerequisites:
 You need to have the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)
installed (usually included with the Remote Server Administration
Tools (RSAT)).
 You should have sufficient administrative permissions to create
and manage GPOs in the Active Directory environment.

Steps to Create a Group Policy Object (GPO)


1. Open the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)
1. Press Windows Key + R to open the Run dialog.
2. Type gpmc.msc and press Enter, or search for Group Policy
Management in the Start menu if you're using Windows Server.
o Alternatively, on Windows Server, you can find Group Policy
Management in the Server Manager under Tools.

2. Navigate to the Organizational Unit (OU) or Domain


1. In the Group Policy Management window, you will see the Forest
and Domain listed in the left pane.
2. Expand the domain by clicking the arrow next to it.
3. Browse to the Organizational Unit (OU) where you want to apply
the GPO. If you want to apply it to the entire domain, click on the
domain itself.

3. Create a New Group Policy Object


1. Right-click on the OU or Domain where you want the GPO to be
linked.
2. Select Create a GPO in this domain, and Link it here from the
context menu.
3. A dialog will appear where you can give the new GPO a name.
Enter a meaningful name for your GPO (e.g., "Security Settings"
or "Software Deployment").
4. Click OK to create the GPO.
4. Edit the Group Policy Object
1. After the GPO is created, you can immediately edit it. Right-click
on the newly created GPO and choose Edit from the context menu.
o This opens the Group Policy Management Editor where you
can define specific settings.
2. In the Group Policy Management Editor, you'll see two main
categories:
o Computer Configuration: Settings that apply to computers.

o User Configuration: Settings that apply to users.

5. Configure the Settings


1. Under the Computer Configuration or User Configuration section,
expand the categories:
o Policies → Here you can configure security, software, and
other settings.
o Preferences → Settings for things like mapped drives or
shortcuts (optional, based on your needs).
2. For example, if you want to configure password policies:
o Under Computer Configuration, navigate to Policies →
Windows Settings → Security Settings → Account Policies →
Password Policy.
o Double-click on the Password Policy settings to modify the
policy.

6. Close the Group Policy Management Editor


Once you've configured the settings you need:
1. Close the Group Policy Management Editor.
2. The GPO is now created and linked to the selected OU or domain.

7. Force a Group Policy Update (Optional)


By default, Group Policies refresh every 90 minutes (with a random
offset) on client computers. If you need to apply the new GPO
immediately, you can force a policy update using the following steps:
 On a client computer, run gpupdate /force in the Command Prompt
to apply the new GPO right away.
Alternatively, you can use Group Policy Management to trigger a
manual update across multiple machines.
8. Verify the GPO is Working
To confirm that your GPO is applied correctly:
1. Use the Group Policy Results Wizard in GPMC to generate a report
for a specific computer or user.
2. Check the Event Viewer on client computers to see if the policy
was successfully applied.

Additional Tips:
 GPO Inheritance: GPOs applied at higher levels (such as the
domain level) can be inherited by OUs. You can block inheritance
if needed or enforce certain policies using Enforced GPOs.
 Security Filtering: If you want the GPO to apply only to specific
groups of users or computers, you can modify the Security
Filtering section in GPMC to restrict the scope of the policy.

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