Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    ACN Microproject

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Shinde

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ACN Microproject

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Shinde
    9 views9 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views9 pages

    ACN Microproject

    Uploaded by

    Vaibhav Shinde

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    INDEX

    Sr.No Contents Pages

    1 Rational 1

    2 Aims/benefits of Micro-project 1

    3 Literature Review 1

    4 Actual Methodology Followed 1

    5 Actual Resource used 2-3

    6 Output of the micro-project 3-7

    7 Application of the micro0-project 8


    1.0 Rational :
    One of the benefits of legacy inter-VLAN routing is ease of configuration. In this lab,
    you will set up one router with two switches attached via the router Gigabit Ethernet
    interfaces. Two separate VLANs will be configured on the switches, and you will set up
    routing between the VLANs.

    2.0 Aims :
    “configure VLAN and interVLAN Routing using Cisco Packet Tracer”

    Benefits:

    a) VLANs enable logical grouping of end-stations that are physically dispersed on a


    network.
    b) VLANs reduce the need to have routers deployed on a network to contain broadcast
    traffic
    c) Confinement of broadcast domains on a network significantly reduces traffic.

    2.0 Course outcomes addressed :

    i)Choose relevant routing protocol for the given network situation.

    ii) We can logically group hosts even if they are physically located on

    separate LAN segments.

    4.0 Literature Search :

    Sr. No Name of website and book Author

    https://www.geeksforgeeks.org _
    1.

    2. Advance computer network J.S.Katre


    book Vaishali S.Joshi
    5.0 Actual Methodology followed :

    2.0 Resource Gathering:

    1. Gather information from various websites, such as https://www.geeksforgeeks.org


    2. We gather various type of videos and websites also reference books.

    6.0 Actual Resource used :

    Name of resource and material Specification


    Sr.No
    1. Computer system Any system with :
    1. Minimum storage is 500MB
    2. RAM minimum 2GB
    2. Websites : https://myeducomm.com -
    https://educationaltribe.in

    7.0 Output of the Micro-project :


    What is Inter-VLAN routing?
    Virtual LANs (VLANS) are networks segments on a switched LAN.
    Inter-VLAN routing refers to the movement of packets across the network
    between hosts in different network segments.
    VLANs make it easier for one to segment a network,
    which in turn improves the performance of the network and makes it more flexible,
    since they are logical connections.
    VLANs act as separate subnet on the network.
    To move packets from one VLAN to another and enable communications
    among hosts, we have to configure the VLAN network.

    Layer 3 switch using Switched Virtual Interface (SVI)

    Currently, this method of inter-VLAN routing that uses layer 3/multilayer switch and
    Switched Virtual Interfaces (SVI) is the most preferred.
    SVIs are created for VLANs exists on the switch which performs the same function for the
    VLANs as that of a router.
    Layer 3 switches are expensive, which are primarily suitable for large organization networks.
    Network configurations for Inter-VLAN communication using
    Cisco Packet Tracer
    In this article, we will learn how to configure inter-VLAN routing using the router-on-a-stick
    method.

    Consider a LAN with 4 PCs, 1 switch, and a router connected as shown in the image:

    Now, we have to configure two VLANs 10 and 20, with PC0 and PC1 on VLAN10, and PC2
    and PC3 are on VLAN20.

     IP Address of PC0 - 192.168.1.10


     IP Address of PC1 - 192.168.1.20
     IP Address of PC2 - 192.168.2.10
     IP Address of PC3 - 192.168.2.20
     The default gateway for VLAN10 - 192.168.1.1
     The default gateway for VLAN20 - 192.168.2.1
    Step 1
    For us to subdivide the network into two subnets, we have to create two VLANS on the
    switch, VLAN10 and VLAN20. Give them custom names like VLAN 10 - student and VLAN 20 -
    staff.
    To create two VLANs, we enter the configuration mode using the config terminal command, and then
    we enter the VLAN number like vlan 10 along with the name.

    Switch>enable !moving from user exec mode to priviledge mode


    Switch#config terminal !moving from priviledge mode to global configuration mode
    Switch(config)#vlan 10 !assigning vlan number
    Switch(config-vlan)#name student !assigns the vlan 10 the name student
    Switch(config-vlan)#exit
    Switch(config)#vlan 20
    Switch(config-vlan)#name staff !assigns vlan 20 the name staff
    Switch(config-vlan)#exit

    Step 2
    Assign switch ports to the VLANS. Ports fa0/1 and fa0/2 acting as access ports for VLAN10, while
    ports fa0/3 andfa0/4 for VLAN20.
    We shall use fa0/5 port for the trunk port for carrying the traffic between the two VLANS via the
    router.
    NOTE: fa refers to fast ethernet ports used for connecting the network hosts to the switch or router.
    Configurations for access ports fa0/1 and fa0/2

    Switch>enable !moving from user exec mode to the priviledge mode


    Switch#config terminal !moving from priviledge mode to the global configuration mode
    Switch(config)#int fa 0/1 !entering the interface port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access !making the interface fa0/1 an access port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 !making interface access port for vlan 10
    Switch(config-if)#exit !exiting from the interface

    Switch(config)#int fa 0/2 !entering the interface port


    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access !making the interface fa0/2 an access port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 !making interface access port for vlan 10
    Switch(config-if)#exit !exiting from the interface

    In the configuration above, fa0/1 and fa0/2 are configured as access ports using the
    command switchport mode access.
    Since they belong to vlan10, the switchport access vlan 10 command is used to configure them as
    access ports within vlan10.
    Configurations for access ports fa0/3 and fa0/4

    Switch(config)#int fa 0/3 !entering the interface port


    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access !making the interface fa0/3 an access port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 !making interface access port for vlan 10
    Switch(config-if)#exit !exiting from the interface

    Switch(config)#int fa 0/4 !entering the interface port


    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access !making the interface fa0/4 an access port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 !making interface access port for vlan 10
    Switch(config-if)#exit

    In the configuration above, fa0/3 and fa0/4 are configured as access ports using the
    commnd switchport mode access.

    Since they belong to vlan20, the switchport access vlan 20 command is used to configure them as
    access ports within vlan20.

    Configurations for trunk port fa0/5


    Switch(config)#int fa 0/5 !entering the interface port
    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk !making interface a trunk port.
    Switch(config-if)#do write !saving the running configurations to start-up file

    From the above code interface, fa0/5 is serving as our trunk port. To configure it to serve as a trunk
    port and not an access port, we use the command switchport mode trunk in the global interface mode.

    Step 3

    Using static IP addressing, set the IP addresses to static on each PC on the network.

    Step 4
    Configure the router to enable the traffic to move from VLAN10 to VLAN20. For the PCs to
    communicate, we subdivide the single interface into many sub-interfaces, where each sub-interface
    will act as the default gateways for each of the VLANs. This will allow two sub networks to
    communicate using the single interface.
    Router>enable !moving from user exec mode to the priviledge exec mode
    Router#config terminal !moving from priviledge exec mode to the global configuration mode
    Router(config)#int g0/0 !entering on our physical router interface gigabitEthernet 0/0
    Router(config-if)#no shutdown !activating the interface
    Router(config-if)#int g0/0.10 !first sub interface for vlan 10 on g0/0
    Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10 !configuring the sub interface to respond to traffic from vlan
    10
    Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 !configuring the IP address of the sub interface g0/0.10
    Router(config-subif)#exit !exiting from the sub interface

    Router(config)#int g0/0 !entering our physical router interface


    Router(config-if)#no shutdown !activating our physical interface
    Router(config-if)#int g0/0.20 !second sub interface for vlan 20 on g0/0
    Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20 !configuring the sub interface to respond to traffic from vlan
    20
    Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 !configuring the IP address of the sub interface g0/0.20
    Router(config-subif)#exit
    Router(config)#do write !saving our running configurations into the start-up configuration file
    Router(config)#exit

    From the configurations above, the interface g0/0 is subdivided into two sub
    interfaces: g0/0.10 for VLAN10 and g0/0.20 for VLAN20.
    Then, the two sub-interfaces are assigned IP addresses and serve as the trunk ports for carrying the
    traffic.
    Step 5
    Test the inter-VLAN connectivity by trying to ping the different PCs.
    For instance, if we ping PC2 in VLAN20 from PC0 in VLAN10, it should be successful as shown
    below:
    7.0 Output of the Micro-project :

    This type of router configuration in which you are able to use a single physical
    interface to route traffic between multiple VLANs.
    The router interface is configured as a trunk link and is connected to a trunk
    switch port.

    8.0 Application of this Micro-project:

    Inter-VLAN routing is the process of forwarding network traffic from one


    VLAN to another VLAN

    You might also like