2023

Mathematics
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Timq 3 hours Maximum Marks: 200
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Question paper specific instructions

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l. This paper is divided into two Sections, Section-A and Section-B.

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2. Each Section contains four (4) questions.

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3. Candidate has to attempt five questions in all.

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4. Question Nos. I and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE questions are to be attempted
choosing at least ONE question from each Section.

csq rfqr 1 eil{ 5 qpffi B sfu r}s cqfr fr t na fic s'r str frqcr B,
q&m Eis fr q+ crq d aq +-crn B I

5. Word limit in questions, where specified, should be adhered to.

cafr fr rt-< frff, q-6i EtrffiE B, +r wgv<v E;qr qrqr eTtrc r

6. The number of marks carried by a question/part is indicated against it.

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7. Questions are printed in English & Hindi languages. In case of any ambiguity in translation

of any question, English version shall be treated as final.

c-&s seq trd €i-{ eiffi ** ?TrsTsfi i sqr Brsefr * ergqr< q ffi ersrqcrr fr RqR q,
eiifr (sI.T d A eTfuq qmr qTqTr I

Mathematics 12023 (1)

 Section A ( cis3r)

Q1. Write answers of the following questions.

FrERreH csfr + sf,r frfuq

1(a) Let Abe a 3 x 3 matrix whose eigenvalues are

-1, 1 and 2 respectively.
Find the value of. a, B and 7 such that A-r aA2 + pA +
- 11. (g)
qF{dfrqA gs'3x 3fiEwefrrroronquFrril;rfrrrQT;
-1, r efr<zBr o, p
.rfuV qTqriTsgtFTrikrt5tfr4-r - qA2 + + yl . BA

1(b) Solve ,ry,"' l2r2ytt * ra, - a - ,lz"or, (Y) - ,] (g)

6a4t *3ortt t2x2yt, * ra, - a - ,lz"o", (ry) - r]

1(c) For the motion of a particle along a circle, find the angle between its
position vector and the velocity vector. (8)
qfi Tf, fi sqfrrr ffi q,ur fi rrfr + frg, eA +cer gfu arr a-4R + +s 6r +tuy s;6 a1,
"*
1(d) Use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the minimum value
of
,' + a'* z2 subject to the constraint ryz : a2. (g)
fito r6qor.,q ft frf-$ +,r sqftr qrfi, x 2 + y2 + z, .Rr qaffi qrq ErTrrT xyz = a
2

qfuiE* srfi+maqdE;tr

1(e) Find the equation of tangent planes to the hyperboloi d 2r2 : s

-6y2 +Jz2 (g)
which pass through the line 3r - Ja -t 6z _ b: 0 : r *gE _ Zz.

Ergwqr'Ffrss 2x2 - 6y' + 322 = s fr'rqeftgl reil or qfi-4aur srd 6t d tqr

3x - 3y + 6z - 5=0 = x + 9y _ E. 9f*rgs{eer

Q2. Write answers of the following questions.

ffifu( qeft + sr-r REq
2(a) Find the orthogonal trajectories of 12 + A2 _ 2Cg : 0, where C is a
constant. (10)

x' + y, - 2cy = 0, m-[ efr?frrilffi s*q qq srf, 6t qfl c q-a; fuq; Bt

(2)
2(b) Let An be the n x n matrix such that ai,j : 26t,j lt+r,j - 6t,j+r where
d;; equals I if. i: j and zero otherwise. Compute det(A^). (1b)

ql;IdfrqAn qSnx nfrfr*fifrrrefrga;; =20; - 0*r; - 6; *r Gt-6i

6; fri= j Bdt &q{rqiBofuorqqrsf;qet det(An)firrurn6tr

2(c) Find the critical points of (*,y) : exp (_*", r _

f * U2) andcheck if they
are relative maximum or relative minimum or saddle points. (1b)

f (x,v)= exp(-**t* x- y') firr.ewf fifgffiGftqiAfr+qrtsr0eT

3{ltr+.dq f; qr sriq -fldc qr €3d .3i-q6'l

Q3. Write answers of the following questions.

FTqREH csfr * sfl{ frEq ,

3(a) Find the equation of a cone whose vertex is the point (o,9,7) and whose
generating lines passes through the conic
# + b : t, z :0. (10)
Ts er5 6r qfi-+-{q rra frftq Cq-+l qft{ fti-E ( q, F, y ) e €fu ffi s-cq z{ 4{+
Erfr@qi5 #+#:t, r:or
3(b) Find the general solution ry" - (2* * l)U'f (r + l)y : 0.
of. (1b)

ry" - (2r + L)a' + @ + L)a: 0. 6,I qrqrq TrqIqH Srd 4t

3(c) Evaluate the integral fi[ zdrdydz, where ? is the region bounded by the

cone z2 : tr2 tan2 a * A2 tan2 p and the planes z : 0 to z :h in the first octant.
(15)
qrIIzF-cT
[[[zdrdgdz 6IFqiq;T4t, q6i"qr$€f{rqt*t ,': ,.2tan2 a+
T

y2 tan2 B 3fu qf,e 3{8fi fr rrrkrfr z : 0 t z: hl

(3)
Q4. Write answers of the following questions.
FrqfrfuT cefr + sf,( Rfuq
(a) A magic square of order ly' is an l/ x N matrix with positive integral entries
such that the elements of every row , every column and the two diagonals
all add ,rp to the same number. If a magic square is filled with numbers in
arithmetic progression starting with a € N and common difference d € N,
then what is the value of this common sum. (10)

N 6I g6'qrgE q.f Btfl fr \'cF N x N frE+s

EE-q ts Ge"+ HEr-rrcEzF qflq-d qAfM
FIff B +a fu nao dffr, n&q qdq Gfl-{ d M *
sfr q+ fl €rnr fr ssa
a-a
Er qfr q6 qrd arf a eN o
us fi Er-d eioqFrdq u,rft fr €cqrefr € ra B
ofu srqr-q ilir{ d €N B, * gs sFrr-s qJrr qT qrn et
{-sq

(b) Verify the Green's theorem for the F(r, y) : (r - y); + rj and the
fie1d
region ,4 bounded by a circle of radius R and centered at (a. b). (15)

fre F(", il:

@_ ilA+"i cfl-rB.'qrR fi\'+,Tntft.{Sxa &frqfi-{*
q"'+q ml sdnfrd 6t sfr{ (a, b) {r *fi-a
B r

a(c) A ball is projected upwards with a velocity z at an angle 6 with the

horizontal from the foot of an inclined plane of angle of inclination o with
the horizontal (as shown in the following figure). (1b)

The ball hits the point ,4 on the inclined plane at a distance B along the
plane. Find the maximum value of R,

qfi i'( 41 etft'q *'qrq e fi qara qT-a 4t0T fr qora qrd ao t qlFd-q fr'srq e
q{ ftr u *'srq cqr fi oilq qe}fud fuqT qm (+gr fu fuqfilfua tr-d
e fr frurqT
qqr e)

{fi Eg df, rR rrrkr?r * crgfrrr R fr E3 q< GrE A fr rfi-{rfi Br n q-r irfuffirq

riE

Hilsrdfifur
(4)
 Section B (tiSE)
Q5. Write answers of the following questions.

5(o) Find a rearrangement of the following system of equations that guaran-

tees the Gauss-Seidel iteration of the system will converge to the unique
solution of the system for any initial guess (xs): (8)

x1-2x2*3x3- 1Oxa=49

10x1 - 2x2+ 3x3+4x4-10

xr-10x2+3xE-4x4-20
x1*2xz- 10x3+4xa-30
Further, find an approximate solution (correct to four decimal places) of
the system by carrying out three iterations of the Gauss Seidel method
using initial guess (0, 0, 0, 0).

Hffiifr Eqfrfua qqrfr fr U{+{eir ff d rrrtE tfr ts fu fueq mr

.trq-frid If+<r{R frf-s Effi di filqn srgqn + frq R€q A €r{} sqrEn fr
qRsffi-d d qrgrn (xo):

x1-2x2*3x3- 1Oxa-40
10x1- 2x2* 3x3 +4x4 - 10
xr-10x2+3xr-4x4-20
x1 *2xz - 10x3 + 4xa - 30

gqfi Grmrar, qr\iftEr sr{qm (0, o, o, o) 6'r sqdq +-{* rfs frBa frfU + ft{
gr{r-{ffi +i i[tr +Tfi fuw o.T \rd'ir{qrfu srrTrrFr (qn qsgorq erri tra
sfr)dr

5(b) For a function u = u(x,y), find the general integral of the following PDE
du ,tDu (8)
uax- = u' (+ x+ y)'.

fo1fr q64 = u(x,y ) +' frq, ffifua

Lr crifer+ cffimFT sftfirur 6T EqTq-6
sqFsa drd fiGgt
du Du
U^ - U- =u2(+x+y)2
dx dy

(s)
5(c) Prove that the image of a compact set under a continuous nrap is cornpact.
Rg fiBq fu'qa-a qrifrr + sidrla \16 srd +c ff dE rif,d dft Br (8)

5(d) Prove or disprove: Klein 4-group is isomorphic to the cyclic group {+ '1, + i} .

fug q.i qr sfrg zrt: rfrq 4-q{t Tfrq qT6 tt 1, + i] + €-Tsfr e (8)

5(e) Let C be the boundary of the triangle with vertices at the points 0, 3i,
and - 4 oriented clockwise. Then compute the contour integral (8)

qH dftq fu c Bgu fr fifl e ffi qftd fri-g 0, 3i, Gfr{ - 4 rR qlM ftqn
q sgo f; r fuq s+q trrrr+,,f, fr rrsnr 6t

f
I G, - z)dz.
Jc

Q6. Write answers of the following questions.

FrREd qefr + sf,r REq
6(a) Use Gaussian Elimination Method to nrra all possible values of k for which
following system of equations has infinitely many solutions. (10)

x+y+22 = 1

2x+3y+kz = -1
x+k2z = k+2
k *'q$ €rnkd ,TFT f,td q.r+ + fu rfm* s{tr{ frlS or uqfr{ 6t ffi
fu *d*d ff ffifua slrnfr fr er=id bq t o-{ qfiern E r

x+y+22 = 1

2x+3y+kz = -1
x+ k2z = k+2

6(b) show,n"
$- ffi = o is a hyperbolic partial differential equation and solve it.
(15)

Mtu# ffi=o \rEF

qffi+' qifer* otq-md s+6wr e ifu g0 Em 6tr

(6)
6(c) Find the value of the integral g(z) around the circle lz - il = 2 oriented
counterclockwise, when (15)
g(z= )' z(22=' +4)'

Ta lz - :l =
, + qRi efu sqrfra g(z) q'r qH ErqrE-d frqn fr srf, fiGg, wE
g(z= )'7(22+4)'
='

Q7. Write answers of the following questions.

FrqRrfuT cefr + str( RErq

7(a) Show that the homomorphic image of a principal ideal ring is a principal ideal ring.

Mfu \rfi qg@ s{rEqf qrrq 6 sr6fi oE q'+ sgq €{rE{ caq Br (10)

7(b) Simplify the following expression using Karnaugh Map. (1b)

Y = FrX2X3xa* X1x2X3X+ * XrX2F3Xa * X1X2X3X+ * XrX2X3Xa
* X1X2X3X+ * XtX2X3Xa
\
o.rfr qfttrT 6l Bqdrr ffia; ffifua q1-ffi dsra qtr y = xr x-2x3xa *
X1 X2X3Xa * X1X2X-3Xa * XrX2X3Xa * X1X2X3Xa * X1X2X3X+ t XrX2X3X4

7(c) Consider a Lagrangian defined as (15)

r = (],u, _ l*,)
"",,
whereffi )
0, k> 0ando isarealconstant. Derivethecorresponding
equation of motion and solve it. Further, derive the condition on o to
make the solution damped oscillatory motion.

qnr fr qRr+rfrd errRnftT{

k*,)
L = (!m*2 - 2 "o,.
\2 /-
q6i m > O, k > O el qdltrd qft 6r qfr+-rq qlw "Et
II2II o \rrh'Er€fu+. €rqr
aqT gS 6a qt r {+ril c{frkff, rrfr 4J G{Erifrd dT{ rrfr T{r+ + frg o q< nfoiE

srq qtr

(7)
Q8. Write answers of the following questions.

8(a) Find the complete solution of (10)

(D2- DD'- 2D)z= sin(3x +4y)- e(2**v),

whereD- landD'=
dx 1.
dy

gyf vrroa an fttrqq

(D2- DD'- 2D)z= sin(3x +4y)- e(2**v),

qAo =
*iltrrD'= *r,
B(b) Consider f n : [0, 1]---+R defined as (15)

.x2
tn(x) =F+(1 _nx)r, o<x<1.

Discuss the point-wise convergence and uniform convergence of { f n } .

f n : [0, 1]-R +1$tFqdqR11frdfuqrqqTts

x
tn(x) = x, +a-:;tp, 0 <x< 1.

{f } fi fdg-4R sIft{Rur ofu \'6sqg GIfts-{uT q< qqf otr

"

(8)
8(c) Consider tire probiem of assigning five jobs to five persons. The assignmelt
costs are as follorvs: (15)

Job
7 2 3 4 5
A 8 4 2 6 1
B 1 10 ct o 5
Person C ,
L) 8 o 2 6
D 5 4 2 1 4
E 9 5 8 9 5

using Hungarian Method, determine the optimum assignment schedule

and optimum cost.

fr+ q6oi 41 qfu q.rd *ffi fi wrsr rR fuqrt 6t r srsrs+fu fr drrrd EIs rFR
B:
Job
7 2 3 4 5
A 8 4 2 6 1
B 1 10 6 6 5
Person C ,
{) 8 9 2 6
D 5 4 2 1 4
E I 5 8 I 5

qgft +r sq?T}T m-<i

6tRq-{ Ey, gyf,rr i{q"rfldz qtqd efu sytrq drrrd frqfkd
otr

(e)