Space Reviewer Guide
1. Types of Space
● Physical Space: The actual, measurable area within a structure or
environment. Can be interior or exterior.
● Positive Space: The area occupied by objects, such as furniture or
structures.
● Negative Space: The empty or open areas around and between objects,
contributing to balance and flow.
2. Spatial Relationships
● Open vs. Closed Space: Open spaces are expansive and encourage
movement, while closed spaces are more enclosed and provide a sense of
privacy or containment.
● Proxemics: The study of how people use space, particularly the distance
between individuals in social or architectural settings.
● Zoning: The division of space into functional areas, such as private and
public spaces, or quiet and active areas.
3. Types of Interior Space
● Living Spaces: Areas designed for social interaction, such as living rooms
and dining areas.
● Circulation Space: Hallways, corridors, or spaces that facilitate movement
within a building.
● Service Spaces: Functional areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and storage
areas that support the main living functions.
● Private Spaces: Areas designed for solitude or personal use, such as
bedrooms or home offices.
4. Use of Space in Design
● Functionality: The primary consideration in space design. Ensures that the
space serves its intended purpose, such as efficient workspaces or
comfortable living areas.
● Aesthetics: The visual and sensory appeal of space, achieved through
balance, proportion, color, and lighting.
● Flow: The way people move through a space. Good design ensures that the
flow is intuitive and unobstructed.
● Scalability: The ability to adjust a space's use over time, ensuring flexibility
for future changes in function.
5. Elements of Spatial Design
● Scale: Refers to the size of objects or spaces in relation to human beings.
Large spaces can feel grand, while small spaces can feel intimate.
● Proportion: The relationship between different elements in a space,
ensuring harmony and balance.
● Light: Both natural and artificial lighting play a critical role in defining how
space is perceived and experienced.
● Texture: The feel or appearance of surfaces within a space (e.g., smooth,
rough), adding depth and character.
● Color: Impacts the perception of space. Light colors tend to make a space
feel larger, while darker colors can create a cozier, more intimate
environment.
6. Space Optimization
● Multi-functional Spaces: Designing areas that serve more than one purpose
(e.g., a home office within a living room).
● Vertical Space: Utilizing height to add storage, display areas, or additional
functionality, especially in small spaces.
● Minimalism: Reducing clutter and keeping spaces open and free to
enhance movement and visual appeal.
7. Spatial Perception
● Depth: Creating the illusion of depth through the strategic use of lines,
lighting, and perspectives.
● Symmetry and Asymmetry: Symmetry provides balance and harmony,
while asymmetry can add dynamic interest to a space.
● Layering: Using layers of furniture, lighting, and accessories to create
visual depth and richness.
8. Space in Architecture
● Public vs. Private Spaces: Public spaces are designed for social interaction
(parks, plazas), while private spaces focus on individual or restricted use
(homes, offices).
● Indoor-Outdoor Connection: Design strategies that integrate outdoor
spaces with interior environments (e.g., large windows, patios).
