w'fmd'i (Wiia fm<) fmryqre m%Yak m;%h - 2021

A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L

Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. KalingafN!;s l- Prof.úoHdj I - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L
Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof.

Bandara A/L Physics Kalinga Bandara A/L- Physics

Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
Advanced Level
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Prepared by Prof. Kalinga Bandara
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -

PHYSICS-2021
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
ld,h meh 2 ls
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
* m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<s;=re imhkak'
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara

A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga
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Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. 𝑥𝑦 2Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
02. 𝑥, 𝑦 yd 𝑧 kï jQ rdYS k a wkq i drfhka k kï rdYs h la .Kkh ls r S u i|yd 𝑘= hk iólrKh
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L 𝑧 3 Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara
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Ndú;d Kalingaflf¾'
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Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics -
𝑥 = 9.8 ± 0.2 𝑦 = 8.3 ± 0.2 𝑧 = 0.400 ± 0.002
Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof. Kalinga Bandara A/L Physics - Prof.
Kalinga Bandara

ñka 𝑘 ys w.h i|yd jeä u yd wvq u fodaI we;s lrk rdYS ms<sfj,ska"

(1) 𝑥 yd 𝑦 (2) 𝑦 yd 𝑧 (3) 𝑧 yd 𝑥 (4) 𝑥 yd 𝑧 (5) 𝑧 yd 𝑦

03. P hkq iumdo m%siauhla jk w;r fmkajd we;s X wdf,dal lsrKh hkq m%siauh uÕska wju
wm.ukhla we;s lrk lsrKhhs' tu m%udKfhka u yd tu yevfhka u hq;a tl u ùÿre
j¾.fhka idok ,o Q yd R kï m%siau fol rEmfha olajd we;s wdldrhg ;nd we;s úg" X
lsrKfha yeisrSu ms<sn| my; ljrla ksjeros fõ o?

fuúg" wdf,dal lsrKh"

(1) fmrg jeä wm.ukhla olajhs'
(2) wm.ukhla fkdolajhs' Q
(3) wm.ukh fmr w.fha u mj;S' P R
𝑋
(4) mQ¾K wNHka;r mrdj¾;khg ,la fõ'
(5) fmrg jvd wvq wm.ukhla olajhs'

04. wúÿr oDIaál;ajfhka fmf,kafkl=f.a úÿr ,ËHh wefia isg 2.0 m ÿrska jk w;r" wúÿr
,ËHh wefia isg 25 cm ÿrska msysghs' úÿr ,ËHh wkka;h lrd f.k hdug Tyq úiska me<|sh
hq;= ldpfha kdNSh ÿr;a ldph me<|Sfuka miq Tyqf.a oDIaá mrdih;a ms,sfj<ska oelafjkafka"

(1) 2.0 m, ( 28.6 cm - ∞ ) (2) 25 cm, ( 28.6 cm - ∞ ) (3) 25 cm, ( 25 cm - 2.0 m )

(4) 2.0 m, ( 25 cm - ∞ ) (5) 2.0 m, ( 25 cm - 28.6 m )

05. iQ¾hhdf.a isg r ÿrla wE;ska jQ lËhl p,s; jk .%yfhl= u; oS tla j¾Ihlg mj;sk osk
.Kk N fõ kï" iQ¾hhdf.a isg 4r ÿrlska mj;sk lËhl p,s; jk .%yfhl= u; oS j¾Ihlg
mj;sk osk .Kk jkqfha"

(1) 2 N (2) 4 N (3) 8 N (4) 16 N (5) 32 N

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06. my; rEmfha olajd we;s f,i wd;;shlg ,la

A B C
fldg we;s ixhqla; lïìhl AB yd BC lïì
fldgia fjkia øjH j,ska idod we;s w;r
tajdfha os.j,a tl iudk fõ' ;j o" BC
fldgfia tall os.l ialkaOh AB fldgfia
tu w.h fuka y;r .=Khla fõ'
B ,ËHfha ksIamkaohla we;s jk wkaoñka ixhqla; lïìfha we;s úh yels lïmk wjia:djla
ksjeros j ksrEmKh jkqfha my; ljr rEmhlska o?
A B C A B C

(1) (2)

A B C A B C

(3) (4)

A B C

(5)

07. s X yd Y kï ia:dk foll isg tl úg p,s;h wrUd tlsfkl foi

ir, f¾Çh ud¾.hl msyá
g p,s; jk A yd B r: fol i|yd tl u wË w;r we|s m%fõ.-ld, m%ia;dr my; rEmfha
oelafõ'
𝑣 (m s-1)

A
+ 20

(0,0) t (s)
05 10 30

- 20
B

p,s;h wrUd 30 s ld,hlg miq j" r: tlsfkl miq lr ;j ÿrg;a bosrshg p,s; fõ kï" tajd
X yd Y ia:dk fol g ,Õd ùug .; jk ld, w;r wka;rh jkafka"

(1) 1.5 s (2) 2.0 s (3) 2.5 s (4) 3.0 s (5) 3.5 s

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08. fcÜ hdkhla èjks fõ.h blaujd .uka lrk wjia:djl oS ;rx. fmruqKq talrdYS ù mSvk
;rx.hla idohs' fuu ;rx.hg fla;=jl yevh we;s w;r th uela fla;=j f,i y÷kajhs'

uela fla;=j iïnkaO my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'

(A) uela wxlh hkq hdkfha fõ.h jd;h ;=< èjks fõ.hg orK wkqmd;h hs'
(B) uela fla;=fõ fldaKh ld,h iuÕ jeä fõ'
(C) mSvk ;rx. uela fla;= mDIaGfha fuka u wËh Tiafia o mj;S'

ñka i;H jkqfha"

(1) A muKs' (2) B muKs' (3) A yd C muKs' (4) B yd C muKs' (5) A yd B muKs'

09. hï c, m%udKhla iys; isrskachl yrialv j¾.M,h 𝐴 jQ

𝐹
msiagkh u; 𝐹 ksh; n,hla fhdokq ,nhs' c,fha ÿiai%dù
n, fkdmj;skafka hehs ie,l+ úg yrialv j¾.M,h a jQ
l=vd isÿfrka ish¿ u c,h bj;a ù hdug .; jk ld,h
jkafka"
𝐿

𝐿 2𝐹 2𝐿 𝐴𝜌(𝐴2 −𝑎2 ) 𝑎 𝐴𝜌 𝐿 𝐹(𝐴2 −𝑎2 ) 𝐿 𝐴𝜌(𝐴2 −𝑎2 )

(1) 𝑎 √𝐴𝜌(𝐴2−𝑎2) (2) √ (3) 𝐿 √2𝐹(𝐴2−𝑎2) (4) √ (5) √
𝑎 𝐹 𝑎 𝐴𝜌 𝑎 2𝐹

10. my; rEmfha olajd we;s mrsos ialkaOh 4 kg jk fmÜáhla iqug ;sria ;,hla u; ksYap,;djfha
mj;S' th ;=, ksYap,j mj;sk ialkaOh 5 kg jQ l=vd jia;=jla ËKslj ialkaOh 2 kg yd 3 kg
f,iska jQ A yd B kï len,s follg mqmqrd ;sria j fomig úis fõ' fuys oS" A lene,a,
fmÜáfha X mDIaGh iuÕ o" B lene,a, fmÜáfha Y mDIaGh iuÕ o m%;Hia: f,i .efÜ'

Y X

mDIaGj, .eàfuka wk;=rej kej; tajd tlsfkl yd .eàug wdikak úg" A yd B len,sj,
m%fõ. ms<sfj,ska 8 m s-1 yd 2 m s-1 fõ kï túg" fmÜáfha fõ.h jkafka"

(1) 2.0 m s-1 (2) 2.5 m s-1 (3) 3.0 m s-1 (4) 4.5 m s-1 (5) 6.0 m s-1

11. j¾;k wxlh n jk øjhla wvx.= gexlshl m;=f,ys

;, o¾mKhla ;nd we; ;, o¾mKhg h Wiska ;nd
we;s P ,ËSh jia;=jla foi by<ska jd;fha isg ne,Q
úg" fmfkk m%;sìïn fol w;r mr;rh jkqfha"

2ℎ 2ℎ
(1) 2𝑛ℎ (2) (3) (𝑛−1) P
𝑛

1 1 h
(4) ℎ (1 + 𝑛) (5) ℎ (1 − 𝑛)

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12. ieye,a,q fya,slaiSh ÿkakl fofl<jrg ialkaOhka 𝑀 yd 𝑚 (𝑚 < 𝑀) jk jia;= folla hd

lr r¿ ;sria ;,hla u; ;nd we;af;a ÿkakg WmrSu ú;;shla ,efnk mrsos h' mDIaG w;r
ia:s;sl >¾IK ix.=Klh 𝜇 yd ÿkq ksh;h 𝑘 o kï" ÿkafka we;s jk WmrSu ú;;sh fokq
,nkafka"
𝑚 𝑀

𝜇𝑀𝑔 𝜇𝑚𝑔 𝜇𝑚𝑔 𝜇𝑀𝑔

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 𝜇𝑘𝑀𝑔
𝑘 𝑘 2𝑘 2𝑘

13. wrh r jQ jD;a;hl yevhg kjd we;s iqug lïìhla ;=<ska

A
x kï l=vd mn¿jla hjd we;' jD;a;dldr lïì rduqfõ
úIalïNhla jk AB wËh jgd rduqj  fldaKsl
𝑟
m%fõ.fhka N%uKh jk úg" mn¿j AB isg 2 ÿrl oS lïì 
rduqjg idfmaË j ksYap, j mj;S kï" my; iïnkaO;d
j,ska ksjeros jkafka" O
r
2𝑔 √3𝑔 𝑔
(1) 𝜔2 = 𝑟√3 (2) 𝜔2 = (3) 𝜔2 = 𝑟√3 r/2
2𝑟
√3𝑔 2𝑔 x - mn¿j
(4) 𝜔2 = (5) 𝜔2 =
𝑟 𝑟 B

14. yrialv j¾.M,h 6 cm2 ne.ska jQ iudk ndyq iys; U-k,hlg w¾Ohla msfrk ;=re >k;ajh
1 g cm-3 jk c,h oud tla ndyqjlg >k;ajh 0.8 g cm-3 jk c,h yd ñY% fkdjk øjhla
20 cm Wilg mqrjd we;' fmdÿ øj uÜgfï isg 14 cm la Wiska c,h muKla we;s ndyqfõ
isÿrla we;s jQfha kï bj;g hk c, mrsudj jkqfha"

(1) 2 ml (2) 4 ml (3) 6 ml (4) 14 ml (5) 24 ml

15. N%uKh jk ;eáhl flakaøfha isg mrsêh olajd lDñfhl= taldldr m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk úg"
;eáfha fldaKsl m%fõ.h (𝜔) g wkqrEm j moaO;sfha pd,l Yla;sh (𝐸𝑘 ) úp,kh jk whqre
ksjeros j olajk m%ia;drh l=ula o?

𝐸𝑘 𝐸𝑘 𝐸𝑘 𝐸𝑘 𝐸𝑘

𝜔 𝜔 𝜔 𝜔 𝜔
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

16. AD hkq taldldr lïìhla jk w;r th rEmfha olajd we;s f,i" AB = BC = CD jk fia yd
ABC ∡ = BCD ∡ = 120° jk fia kjd we;' fuu lïìh C ,ËHfhka ksoyfia t,aÆ úg"
my; i|yka l=ula ksjeros úh yels o?
B C
(1) CD isri g 30° lska wdk; fõ'
(2) CD ;sria fõ'
(3) CD isri g 60° lska wdk; fõ'
(4) CD isri g 45° lska wdk; fõ'
(5) CD isri g 15° lska wdk; fõ' A D
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17. my; rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a taldËj 𝑑 ÿrska ;nd we;s kdNSh ÿrj,a ms<sfj,ska 𝑓1 yd 𝑓2 jk
wNsirK ldp folls' kdNSh ÿr 𝑓1 jk ldph u; g iudka;r wdf,dal loïnhla m;s; fõ'
𝑓1 𝑓2

my; oelafjk m%ldY j,ska wi;H m%ldYkh jkqfha"

(1) 𝑑 > (𝑓1 + 𝑓2 ) jk úg" ldp ixhqla;fhka ks¾.; lsrK loïnh wNsidrS fõ'
(2) 𝑑 = (𝑓1 + 𝑓2 ) iy 𝑓1 > 𝑓2 jk úg" ldp ixhqla;fhka ks¾.; lsrK loïnh iudka;r
jk kuq;a th m;s; lsrK loïnhg jvd mgq fõ'
(3) 𝑑 = (𝑓1 + 𝑓2 ) iy 𝑓1 = 𝑓2 jk úg" ldp ixhqla;fhka ks¾.; lsrK loïnh iudka;r
jk kuq;a th Wv hg udre fõ'
(4) 𝑑 = (𝑓1 + 𝑓2 ) iy 𝑓1 < 𝑓2 jk úg" ldp ixhqla;fhka ks¾.; lsrK loïnh iudka;r
jk kuq;a th m;s; lsrK loïnhg jvd m<,a fõ'
(5) iudka;r lsrK loïnhla ,nd .ekSug kï 𝑓1 > 𝑓2 úh hq;= h'

18. rEmfha oelafjkafka .Õlg ,ïnl j we;s ud¾.hls'

S ys Yío úldYk hka;h % la iú lr we;' P ys
<ufhl= isák w;r" Tyq w;e;sj èjks ;Sj%;d uÜgu
uksk WmlrKhla we;' P ys oS tys mdGdxlh 40 dB
fõ' <uhd 90 m ÿrla .uka lr Q g ,Õd jQ úg" S
m%Njfhka msg jk Yíofha ;Sj%;d uÜgu kej; Q
ksÍËKh lrhs' th 60 dB fõ kï" .fÕa m<, P S
fldmuK o?
90 m
(1) 9 m (2) 10 m (3) 90 m
(4) 0.9 m (5) 100 m
.Õ

19. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok tla;rd wxY=jl hï fudfyd;l oS úNj Yla;sh (𝐸𝑃 )" tu
fudfydf;a pd,l Yla;sh (𝐸𝐾 ) iuÕ fjkia ùu jvd;a ksjeros j oelafjkqfka my; ljr
m%ia;drhla uÕska o?
𝐸𝑃 𝐸𝑃 𝐸𝑃

0 𝐸𝐾 0 𝐸𝐾 0
𝐸𝐾
(1) (2) (3)
𝐸𝑃 𝐸𝑃

0 𝐸𝐾 0 𝐸𝐾
(4) (5)
Physics - Model Paper 2021
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16
20. idudkH iSreudrefõ mj;sk kË;% ÿf¾Ëhl úYd,l n,h fõ' th Ndú;fhka ,Õ msysá
5
15
jia;=jla foi ne,Sug kdNsh ÿr 20 cm jQ wjfk; ldph 4 cm ÿrla Wmfkf;ka bj;g p,s;
lsrSug isÿ úh' fuúg iEfok wjidk m%;sìïnh Wmfkf;a isg 25 cm ÿrska msysgk w;r" th
w;d;aùl fõ' wjfkf;a isg jia;=jg we;s ÿr jkafka"

(1) 20 cm (2) 30 cm (3) 60 cm (4) 100 cm (5) 110 cm

21. tl u øjHfhka ;kk ,o fjkia mrsudj,ska hq;a A yd B kï f.da, folla ÿiai%dù udOHhl
tl u Wil isg fjk fjk u w;yrskq ,efí' túg tajd ,nd .kakd wdka; m%fõ. ms<sfj,ska
𝑣1 yd 𝑣2 fõ' f.da,j, mrsud w;r wkqmd;h 27:1 fõ kï f.da, ieye,a¨ ;ka;=jlska tlsfkl
yd .eg.id by; øjh ;=< oS u tljr uqody< úg" moaO;sh ,nd .kakd wdka; m%fõ.h jkqfha"
𝑣1 +𝑣2 𝑣1 +𝑣2 3𝑣1 +𝑣2 𝑣1 +3𝑣2 𝑣1 +3𝑣2
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
2 4 4 4 2

22. isria fldkal%SÜ lKqjla ilid we;af;a tlsfklg iudka;r j

hlv lïì lSmhla fhdod .ksñks' fldkal%SÜj, hx udmdxlh
hlvj, hxudmdxlh fuka 10% la jk w;r fldkal%SÜ lKqjg
oud we;s hlv lïìj, yrialv j¾.M,h fldkal%SÜj,
yrialv j¾.M,fhka 5% la fõ' lKqj u; Ndrhla ;enQ úg
fldkal%SÜ u; fhfok n,h" iïmQ¾K lKqj u; fhfok
iïmQ¾K n,fhka ljr m%;sY;hla fõ o?

(1) 66.7 % (2) 35.7 % (3) 33.3 %

(4) 20 % (5) 90 %

23. isria flaYsl k<hlska fldgila c,fha .s,ajd we;s w;r k<fha my; fl<jr mDIaGfha isg h
.eUqrlska mj;S' th ;=< g jd;h fmdïm lsrSfuka k<h ;=< mSvkh" l%ufhka jeä lrkq ,efí'
h fjkia lrk úg" k<h ;=< mej;sh yels WmrSu mSvkh Pmax ys w.h" h iuÕ úp,kh jk
wkaou jvd;a u fyd|ska oelafjk m%ia;drh jkqfha"

𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥

ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ ℎ
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

24. m%;Hia: ;ka;=jl fl<jrlg iïnkaO lr we;s jia;=jla wp, ,ËHhla jgd wrh 𝑟 jk ;sria
𝑟
jD;aa;hl p,s; flf¾' m%;Hia: ;ka;=fõ fkdweos wdrïNl os. 2 jk w;r ;ka;=fõ N%uK
ld,dj¾;h 𝑇 fõ' miq j" by; jia;=j wrh 2𝑟 jk jD;a;hl .uka lrk f;la tys fõ.h jeä
lr .kS kï jia;=fõ kj N%uK ld,dj¾;h jkqfha"

𝑇 √2 𝑇
(1) 𝑇 (2) 3 (3) (4) √3𝑇 (5) 3𝑇
√3

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25. rEmfha olajd we;s wdldrhg" ialkaOh M yd wrh R jk m

taldldr jD;a;dldr uqÿjl" flakaøfha isg R Wilska uqÿfõ
wËh u; msysá ,ËHfha isg ialkaOh m jQ l=vd jia;=jla R
uqod yrskq ,efí' wfkl=;a jia;= uÕska we;s lrkq ,nk
.=re;ajdl¾IK n,mEï fkdi,ld yersh yels kï" uqÿfõ
flakaøh (O) lrd ,Õd jk úg" m ialkaOfha m%fõ.h
jkqfha"
M O R
𝐺𝑀 2𝐺𝑀 𝐺𝑀
(1) √ 𝑅
(2) √ 𝑅
(3) √ 𝑅
(2 − √2)

𝐺𝑀𝑚 𝐺𝑚
(4) √ 𝑅
(2 − √2) (5) √ 𝑅
(2 − √2)
A

26. rEmfha olajd we;s mrsos A yd B ,ËH j, ms<sfj,ska +5 C yd

-10 C ,ËSh wdfrdamK ;nd we;s w;r" P yd Q ,ËH fol tu 15 cm
fËa;%h ;=< mj;sk ,ËH folls'
+2 C l ,ËSh wdfrdamKhla P isg P Q
Q olajd f.k hdug l< hq;= 20 cm
ld¾hh hkqfha" 15 cm

(1) 0.08 J (2) 1.2 J (3) 0.02 J

(4) 3.6 J (5) 0.24 J B

+q D
27. iúê mxpdi%%fha E YS¾Ih u; -q wdfrdamKhla o
wfkl=;a YS¾Ij, +q wdfrdamKh ne.ska o ;nd we;'
flakaøfha isg YS¾Ihlg ÿr a kï flakaøfha úoHq;a -q +q
fËa;% ;Sj%;djfha úYd,;ajh yd tys osYdj ms<sfj,ska E a C
jkqfha"
O
𝑞 2𝑞 2𝑞
(1) 4𝜋𝜖 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐸 (2) 4𝜋𝜖 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐸 (3) 4𝜋𝜖 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝑂
𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑎2
3𝑞
0
3𝑞
0 0
+q +q
(4) 4𝜋𝜖 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
, 𝑂𝐸 (5) 4𝜋𝜖 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
, 𝐸𝑂
0 𝑎2 0 𝑎2 A B

28. rEmfha olajd we;s wdldrhg +𝑞

wdfrdamKhla iys; ialkaOh 𝑚 jk
wxY=jla 𝑣 m%fõ.fhka 𝐵 i%dj
>k;ajhla we;s pqïnl fËa;%hla ;=<
g ,ïNl j m%fËamKh lrhs' wxY=j 𝑥
𝑑
osYdjg 𝑑 úia:dmkhla o" 𝑦 osYdjg
√3
úia:dmkhla o we;s lrñka pqïnl
fËa;%fhka bj;a fõ kï" 𝑣 ys w.h
iudk jkqfha"

2𝐵𝑞𝑑 2√3𝐵𝑞𝑑
(1) (2)
√3𝑚 𝑚
2𝐵𝑞𝑑 √3𝐵𝑞𝑑
(3) (4)
3𝑚 2𝑚
𝐵𝑞𝑑
(5)
√3𝑚

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29. øjhla ;=< .s,ajd WIaK;ajh uekSfï oS" øj-ùÿre

WIaK;ajudKhlska ,nd fok mdGdxlhla ksjeros fkdùug tla 𝑧
fya;=jla f,i" tys øjh ;=< .s,S mj;sk riosh fldgfia yd
bka msg; mj;sk riosh fldgfia WIaK;aj fjkia ùu ie,lsh 𝑦
yels nj isiqfjl= is;hs' rEmfha olajd we;s mrsos
WIaK;ajudkhla 𝑥 mdGdxlh olajd øjhla ;=< .s,ajd we;s 𝑥
wjia:djla i,lkak' túg WIaK;ajudkfhka fmkajk
WIaK;aj mdGdxlh 𝑦 fõ' WIaK;ajudkh ;=< wvx.= øjfha
oDYH m%idrK;dj 𝛾 fõ' øjfha ienE WIaK;ajh 𝑧 yd øjhg
by<ska we;s riosh lf|a WIaK;ajh 𝜃 úg" my; ljr
iïnkaOh ksjeros fõ o?

(1) (𝑧 − 𝑥) = 𝛾(𝑦 − 𝑥)(𝑧 − 𝜃) (2) (𝑧 − 𝑦) = 𝛾(𝑦 − 𝑥)(𝑧 − 𝜃)

(3) 𝑧 = 𝛾(𝑦 − 𝑥)(𝑧 − 𝜃) (4) (𝑧 − 𝑦) = 𝛾(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝜃)
(5) (𝑧 − 𝑥) = 𝛾(𝑦 − 𝑥)(𝑥 − 𝜃)

30. i< oÕr .e,ajfkdaógr folla ;=< fhdod we;s lïì oÕr fofla udk iudk jk w;r fmdgj,a
.Kk 𝑁1 yd 𝑁2 ne.ska fõ' lïì oÕr fol tl u øjHj,ska ;kd we;s w;r" m<uq yd fojeks
lïì oÕrj,g fhdod we;s jHdj¾; ksh; 𝐶1 yd 𝐶2 ne.ska fõ' fhdod we;s wrSh pqïnl O%ej
uÕska m<uq .e,ajfkdaógrfha oÕrh u; we;s lrkq ,nk pqïnl i%dj >k;ajh fuka wvl
pqïnl i%dj >k;ajhla fojeks oÕrh u; we;s lrkq ,nhs' fuu .e,ajfkdaógr fol tlsfklg
iudka;r.; j fldaIhla yd iïnkaO l< úg" m<uq .e,ajfkdaógr o¾Ylfha we;s lrkq ,nk
W;al%uKh fojekak uÕska we;s lrkq ,nk W;al%uKhg ork wkqmd;h jkqfha"
𝑁1 𝐶1 2𝑁2 𝐶2 𝐶 𝐶 2𝐶2
(1) (2) (3) 𝐶2 (4) 2𝐶2 (5)
𝑁2 𝐶2 𝑁1 𝐶1 1 1 𝐶1

31. rEmfha fmkajd we;af;a yrialv j¾.M,h A o" os. 2l o jk k,hla ;sria j ;nd th yrs ueo
riosh ìkaÿjla isr lr we;s wdldrh hs' fuúg riosh ìxÿj fomi jdhq mSvkh P ne.ska fõ'
k,h tys fl<jrla yryd hk isria wËhla jgd  ksh; fldaKsl m%fõ.fhka N%uKh jk
úg" riosh ìxÿj flakaøfhka bj;g x ÿrla úia:dmkh ù mj;S' k,h ;=< WIaK;ajh fkdfjkia
j mj;S hehs ie,lSfï oS" riosh ìxÿfõ ialkaOh" m ys w.h ,nd fok m%ldYh jkqfha"

2𝑃𝑥𝑙𝐴 2𝑃(𝑥+𝑙)𝐴
(1) (𝑙+𝑥)(𝑙−𝑥)2𝜔2 (2) (𝑙−𝑥)2𝜔2
2𝑃𝑥𝑙𝐴 2𝑃𝑥𝑙𝐴
(3) (𝑙+𝑥)(𝑙−𝑥)2𝜔2 (4) (𝑙+𝑥)2(𝑙−𝑥)𝜔2
2𝑃(𝑙−𝑥)2 𝑙𝐴
(5) (𝑙+𝑥)𝜔2

𝑙 𝑙

32. ldur WIaK;ajh 20 ℃ jQ oskl 24 W Ëu;djhla iys; ;dmk oÕrhla fhdod .ksñka c,h
iys; Ndckhlg ;dmh ,nd oSfï oS" WIaK;ajh by< keÕ 80 ℃ w.fha ksh;j mj;sk nj
ksrSËKh flf¾' miqj" ;dmk oÕrh l%shd úrys; fldg ksh; mrsir ;;aj hgf;a moaO;shg
isis,a ùug bv i,id ÿka úg" 45 ℃ isg 35 ℃ olajd isis,a ùug úkdä 5 l ld,hla .; fõ
kï" c,h iys; n÷fka ;dm Odrs;dj úh hq;af;a"

(1) 25 J ℃−1 (2) 20 J ℃−1 (3) 100 J ℃−1 (4) 150 J ℃−1 (5) 240 J ℃−1

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33. 25 W, 110 V iy 100 W, 110 V f,i i|yka j we;s n,an folla fY%aKs.; j iïnkaO lr
220 V iemhqulg iïnkaO lr we;' my; oelafjk l=uk m%ldYkh ksjeros o?

(1) 100 W n,anh oefõ' (2) 25 W n,anh oefõ' (3) n,an fol u oefõ'
(4) n,an lsisjla fkdoe,afõ' (5) 100 W n,anh jeä oSma;sfhka oe,afõ'

34. rEmfha olajd we;af;a mrsmQ¾K jdhqjl

msvkh yd mrsudj" ABCDA f,i pl%sh j
fjkia jk wdldrh hs' tys B→C yd D→A
hkq ifudaIK mrsj¾;k jk w;r" A→B yd
C→D hkq ms<sfj,ska ksh; mSvk yd ksh;
mrsud mrsj¾;k fõ' mSvkh (P), mrsudj (V)
yd WIaK;ajh (T) w;r we|s my; ljr
m%ia;drh weiqfrka by; pl%Sh l%shdj ksjeros
j oelafõ o?

T V P
A B D C B
A
C B C
D A D
P T T
(1) (2) (3)

V V
A B B
A
D C C
D
T T
(4) (5)
35. wrh 𝑅 yd ;dm ikakdhl;dj 𝐾1 jQ øjHhlska ;ekQ is,skavrhla" ;j;a l=yr is,skavrhla uÕska
jg fldg we;' l=yr is,skavrfha wNHka;r wrh 𝑅 yd ndysr wrh 2𝑅 jk w;r th idod we;s
øjHfha ;dm ikakdhl;dj 𝐾2 fõ' is,skavr fol u iudk os.ska hqla; h' ixhqla; is,skavrfha
fofl<jr tlsfklg fjkia WIaK;aj foll mj;ajdf.k we;' is,skavrfha jl% mDIaGh ;=<ska
;dm ydkshla fkdjk w;r moaO;sh wkjr; wjia:dfõ mj;S' moaO;sfha iul ;dm
ikakdhl;dj jkqfha"
𝑙
𝐾1 +𝐾2 3𝐾1 +𝐾2 𝐾2
(1) ( ) (2) ( )
4 4 𝑅
3(𝐾1 +𝐾2 ) 𝐾1 +𝐾2 𝐾1
(3) (4) ( )
4 3
𝐾1 +3𝐾2 2𝑅 𝐾2
(5) ( )
4

36. ;rejla fmd<fjka bj;g 105 m s-1 fõ.fhka p,s; jk úg bka ksl=;a jk ;rx. wdhduh
5700 Å jk wdf,dal j¾Kdj,sfha f¾Ld fldmuK m%udKhlska úia:dmkh ù we;a;d fia
fmd,fõ isák flfkl=g oDYHudk fõ o? wdf,dalfha fõ.h c = 3108 m s-1 fõ'

(1) 0.53 Å (2) 1.06 Å (3) 1.90 Å (4) 3.08 Å (5) 3.18 Å

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37. mrsudj 𝑉 fjkia l< yels ixjD; Ndckhl mj;sk úh<s jd;h yd c, jdIam ñY%Khl hï
wjia:djl oS uq¿ mSvkh 𝑃 fõ' ksh; WIaK;ajfha mj;ajdf.k we;s úh<s jd;h yd c, jdIam
1
ñY%Kh i|yd 𝑉 bosrsfha 𝑃 ys úp,kh my; rEmfha oelafõ' ta yd iïnkaO oS we;s m%ldY
i,lkak'
(a) 𝑄 uÕska ix;Dma; jdIam mSvkh 𝑃
oelafõ'
(b) 𝑅 isg 𝑆 olajd hdfï oS idfmaË 𝑇
wd¾ø;djh wvq fõ'
(c) S isg T olajd hdfï oS ksrfmaË 𝑆
wd¾ø;dj ksh;j mj;S'
𝑄
by; m%ldY w;=rska ksjeros jkafka"
𝑅
(1) a muKs' (2) b muKs' (3) a yd b muKs'
1
(4) a yd c muKs' (5) a, b yd c ish,a,' 0
𝑉

38. rEmfha mrsos L, M, N, P yd Q

ksh; m%;sfrdaO my yryd 20 V L M
ir, fjda,aàh;d m%Njhla
iïnkaO lr we;' L m%;f s rdaOh 7.0 V
yryd 7.0 V úNj neiaula o" N
m%;sfrdaOh yryd 4.0 V úNj 4.0 V N
neiaula o we;s kï" my; ljr
wjia:djl oS M, P yd Q yryd P Q
úNj neiauj,a ksjeros j olajd
we;s o?

20 V

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

M yryd úNj neiau 9 V 13 V 11 V 17 V 13 V
P yryd úNj neiau 7 V 7 V 13 V 3 V 11 V
Q yryd úNj neiau 13 V 13 V 7 V 17 V 9 V

39. my; mrsm:fha olajd we;af;a

úoHq;a.dul n,hka 𝐸 ne.ska yd
wNHka;r m%;sfrdaO 𝑟 ne.ska jQ i¾j iu R
fldaI ;=kla fhdod we;s mrsm:hls' tys
𝐴 ,ËHh N+.; fldg we;s kï" 𝑅 E E
m%;sfrdaOh ;=,ska .,k úoHq;a Odrdj r r
jkqfha" B
𝐸
(1) 𝑅
𝐸
(2) 3𝑅
3𝐸
(3) (𝑅+3𝑟) E

3𝐸 3𝐸 r
(4) (3𝑅+𝑟) (5) 𝑅(3𝑅+𝑟)

A
Physics - Model Paper 2021
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40. my; mrsm:fha P yd R w;r wNHka;r P

m%;sfrdaOh Y=kH jQ yd úoHq;a >dul n,h
6.0 V jQ úoHq;a fldaIhla iïnkaO j we;'
tu mrsm:fha Q yd R w;r úNj 180 
wka;rh;a X yd Y újD; w.% w;r 30 
m%;sfrdaOhla iys; úoHq;a Wmdx.hla Q X
iïnkaO l< úg" tys fofl<jr w;r 6.0 V
úNj wka;rh;a jkqfha"
60 
(1) 1.5 V, 1.5 V (2) 3.0 V, 1.2 V
(3) 1.5 V, 0.6 V (4) 9.0 V, 3.0 V
Y
(5) 3.0 V, 0.6 V R

41. hï oskl oS" X yd Y kï úlsrKYS,S ksheos foll iudk úlsrKYS,S kHIaá m%udK ne.ska mj;S'
X ys w¾O wdhq ld,h osk 2 la jk w;r Y ys w¾O wdhq ld,h osk 4 la fõ' osk 08 lg miq j
X yd Y ys il%sh;d w;r wkqmd;h jkafka"

(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 4 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 4 : 1 (5) 1 :8

42. X - lsrK k,hla 50 kV fjda,aàh;d iemhqulska l%shd lrhs' WmlrKfha b,lalh úYsIag ;dm
Odrs;djh 495 J kg-1 ℃-1 jQ f,dayhlska ;kd we;s w;r tys ialkaOh 1 kg fõ' k,hg imhk
úoHq;a Yla;sfhka 1% la muKla X lsrK ,nd .ekSug fhfofjk w;r b;srsh uq¿ukska u
b,lal f,dayh Wrd .kS' X - lsrK k,h ;=< Odrdj 20 mA fõ' [ma,dxla ksh;h ℎ,
ℎ𝑐
bf,lafg%dakfha wdfrdamKh 𝑒, wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h 𝑐 úg" 𝑒 = 1.24 × 10−6 m V fõ ]
my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(a) b,lalfha WIaK;ajh by< ke.Sfï iS>%;djh 2 ℃ s −1 fõ'
(b) uqod yrsk X-lsrKj, wju ;rx. wdhduh 2.5 × 10−9 m fõ'
(c) b,lalh ;kd we;s øjHhg WÉp øjdxlhla mej;sh hq;= h'

ñka ksjeros jkafka"

(1) a muKs' (2) b muKs' (3) c muKs' (4) a yd b muKs' (5) a yd c muKs'

43' m%ldY f,dayhl foay,Sh ixLHd;h fo fõ' ixLHd;h 2fo jk wdf,dalh f,day mDIaGh u; m;s;
jQ úg m%ldY bf,lafg%dakj, Wmrsu m%fõ.h 4106 m s-1 fõ' m;s; wdf,dalfha ixLHd;h 5fo
olajd jeä l< úg m%ldY bf,lafg%dakj, Wmrsu m%fõ.h jkafka"

(1) 4106 m s-1 (2) 6106 m s-1 (3) 8106 m s-1 (2) 16106 m s-1 (5) 2106 m s-1

VDD = + 20 V
44. rEmfha olajd we;s mrsos úNj fnokhla
uÕska keUqre lrk ,o n-kd,sh JFET hla RD
fhÿ mrsm:fha VGS = -5.0 V fõ kï" R1
Vout
ID = 2 mA ùu i|yd fhdod .; hq;= VG D
fjda,aàh;djh úh hq;af;a" Vin G C2

C1 S
R2
(1) 0.7 V (2) 7.8 V (3) 17.8 V
6.4 k
(4) 12.8 V (5) R1 yd R2 w.hka wkqj ;SrKh fõ'

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45. my; rEmfha olajd we;s úNjudk mrsm:fha AB hkq úNjudk lïìh jk w;r" E1 hkq
wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh fkdie,lsh yels ;rï jk 2 V welshqñf,agrhls' E2 hkq wNHka;r
m%;sfrdaOhla iys;" úoHq;a .dul n,h 0.8 V muK jQ fldaIhls'
ix;=,k ,ËHh ,nd .ekSug
újD; mqvq wjia:dfõ fhdod we;s E1
ldrld;aul j¾Olhla yd tys
m%;sodkhg iïnkaO r;= yd
fld< j¾K LED folla fhdod 𝑙 C
.kS' ldrld;aul j¾Olfha B
m%;sodkh 𝑉0 = ±𝑣𝑆 úg th A
P
ix;Dma; fõ' AC os. (𝑙) uÕska
ix;=,k wjia:dj oelafõ' E2 +𝑣𝑆

by; mrsm:h yd iïnkaO my; +

𝑉0
j.ka;s i,ld n,kak' –
(a) úNjudkh ix;=,k wjia:dfõ oS"
ldrld;aul j¾Olfha m%;sodkhg iïnkaO r;= yd fld< −𝑣𝑆 R R
LED fol u oe,aùu isÿ fõ'
(b) úNjudk lïìfha C ,ËHfha úNjh + 1.2 V muK fõ' r;= fld<
(c) P iam¾Yl h;=r ix;=,k ,ËHfhka jï miska jQ
,ËHhla iam¾Y l< úg" r;= LED h oe,afõ'
(d) P iam¾Yl h;=r uÕska úNjudk lïìfha A g
wdikak j fyda B g wdikak j iam¾Y lsrSfï oS
LED n,an oeù hd yels h'

ñka ksjeros m%ldYh/m%ldY jkafka"

(1) a muKs' (2) b muKs' (3) a yd c muKs'
(4) b, c yd d muKs' (5) a, b yd d muKs'

46. uQ,sl wxY= yd iïnkaO my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'

(a) bf,lafg%dakfha m%;s wxY=j jk fmdisfg%dakhg bf,lafg%dakfha ialkaOh u we;s kuq;a
m%;s úreoaO wdfrdamKhla we;'
(b) lajdla ;=kla tl;=ùfuka yefv%dakhla o lajdla folla tl;=ùfuka f,mafgdakhla o
iEfoA'
(c) ´kE u lajdlhla yd m%;s-lajdlhla tl;= ùfï oS ialkaOh Yla;sh njg mrsj¾;kh fõ'
(d) ´kE u fïfidakhla iEoS we;af;a lajdlhla yd m%;s-lajdlhla tl;= ùfuks'

by; m%ldY w;=rska i;H jkqfha"

(1) a yd b muKs' (2) a, b yd c muKs' (3) a, b yd d muKs'
(4) a yd d muKs' (5) a yd c muKs'

47. my; mrsm:fha fhdod we;s fik¾ vfhdavh

(IZ)min = 10 mA wju Odrdjla hgf;a VZ = 10 V jk RS = 800 
fik¾ fjda,aàh;djhla we;s lrhs' wdrËdldrSj th IZ
;=<ska heúh yels WmrSu Odrdj (IZ)max = 40 mA ls'
VS = 50 V iemhqï fjda,aàh;djhla hgf;a +VS = 50 V VZ = 10 V RL
RS = 800  úg" mrsm:h ksis wdldrj l%shd;aul ùug
fhdod .; hq;= Ndr m%;sfrdaOh (RL) g ;sìh yels
wju yd WmrSu w.hka ms<sfj,ska"

(1) 250 , 2.5 k (2) 250 , 1.0 k (3) 25 , 2.0 k

(4) 25 , 200  (5) 250 , 500 

Physics - Model Paper 2021

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48. S-R ms<s-fmd<la fhdod we;s my; +5V

g%dkaiaiagr mrsm:fha Vin = 0 V
l< úg úÿ,s iSkqj l%shd;aul fõ'
k hkq N+.; l< iaúÉphls' my; 1k
m%ldYk i,lkak'
úÿ,s iSkqj l%shd;aul j mj;sk S Q úÿ,s iSkqj
úg l%shd úrys; l< yelafla" Vin
(a) Vin = 5 V w.h ,nd
oSfuks' k
R
(b) Vin = 0 V úg" k iaúÉph
újD; lsrSfuks'
(c) Vin = 5 V ,nd oS" k 1 k
iaúÉph újD; lsrSfuks'
+5V
by; m%ldY w;=rska i;H jkqfha"
(1) a, b yd c ish,a, fõ' (2) a yd c muKs' (3) b yd c muKs'
(4) c muKs' (5) b muKs'

49. ksrfmaË WIaK;ajh 𝑇 jQ lDIaK 𝐼

jia;=jl ;Sj%;d jHdma;s m%ia;drh my;
rEmfha oelafõ' lDIaK jia;=fõ
ksrfmaË WIaK;ajh by< kexùfï oS"
WmrSu ;Sj%;djhg wod, ;rx. wdhduh
(𝜆𝑚 ) wvq ;rx. wdhdu foi g
úia:dmkh fõ' lDIaK jia;=fõ 𝑇
ksrfmaË WIaK;ajh 𝑥% m%;sY;hlska
by< kexùfï oS WmrSu ;Sj%;djhg wod, 𝜆
;rx. wdhdufha we;s jk úia:dmkh ∆𝜆 𝜆𝑚
kï"
𝜆 (100+𝑥) 𝑥𝜆𝑚 100𝑥𝜆
(1) ∆𝜆 = 𝑚 𝑥 (2) ∆𝜆 = (100+𝑥) 𝑚
(3) ∆𝜆 = (100+𝑥)
𝜆𝑚 (100−𝑥) 𝑥𝜆𝑚
(4) ∆𝜆 = (100+𝑥)
(5) ∆𝜆 = 100

(a)
50. (a) rEmfha fmkajd we;s wkaoug X yd Y oÕr folla
tlsfklg iómj ;nd we;af;a tjdfha wË tl u uÜgfï X Y
mj;sk mrsos h' X oÕrh ;=<ska .,k Odrdj (𝐼𝑋 ) ld,h (𝑡)
iuÕ fjkia jk wdldrh (b) rEmfha oelafõ' thg wkqrEmj 𝐼𝑋
Y oÕrfha jQ R m%;sfrdaOh yryd úoHq;a Odrdjla fm%arKh
(b) R
fõ' m%;sfrdaOh ;=<ska jï osYdjg Odrdj Ok (+) f,i 𝐼𝑋
ie,lSfï oS" by; Odrdj (𝐼𝑌 ) ld,h (𝑡) iuÕ fjkia jk
wdldrh jvd;a fyd|ska ksrEmKh flfrk m%ia;drh jkqfha"

𝐼𝑌 𝐼𝑌 𝐼𝑌 𝐼𝑌 𝐼𝑌
𝑡

𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

Physics - Model Paper 2021