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Multi LR Expl

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6 views4 pages

Multi LR Expl

Uploaded by

eng22ct0004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alright, let's break down each line of this code in detail:

Initializing Plotting and Creating 3D Scatter Plot

%matplotlib inline

 %matplotlib inline: This magic command ensures that Matplotlib plots


are displayed inline within Jupyter Notebooks. This means the plots will
appear directly below the code cells that generate them.

# create figure and 3D axes

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,7))

ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

 fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,7)): Creates a new figure with a specified size


of 8 inches by 7 inches.

 ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d'): Adds a 3D subplot to the fig


ure. 111 means 1 row, 1 column, and the 1st subplot. The projection='
3d' argument specifies that this subplot is a 3D plot.

# set axis labels

ax.set_zlabel('MPG')

ax.set_xlabel('No. of Cylinders')

ax.set_ylabel('Weight (1000 lbs)')

 ax.set_zlabel('MPG'): Sets the label for the z-axis to 'MPG' (Miles per Ga
llon).

 ax.set_xlabel('No. of Cylinders'): Sets the label for the x-axis to 'No. of


Cylinders'.

 ax.set_ylabel('Weight (1000 lbs)'): Sets the label for the y-axis to 'Weig
ht (1000 lbs)'.
# scatter plot with response variable and 2 predictors

ax.scatter(df['cyl'], df['wt'], df['mpg'])

 ax.scatter(df['cyl'], df['wt'], df['mpg']): Creates a 3D scatter plot using t


he number of cylinders (df['cyl']) for the x-axis, weight (df['wt']) for the
y-axis, and miles per gallon (df['mpg']) for the z-axis.

Importing Regression Module and Splitting Data

# import regression module

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

 from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression: Imports the Linear


Regression class from the linear_model module in sklearn.

# split predictors and response

X = df.drop(['mpg'], axis=1)

y = df['mpg']

 X = df.drop(['mpg'], axis=1): Drops the mpg column from the DataFra


me df and assigns the result to X. X now contains all predictors.

 y = df['mpg']: Assigns the mpg column from df to y, making y the resp


onse variable.

# create model object

lm = LinearRegression()

 lm = LinearRegression(): Creates an instance of the LinearRegression


model and assigns it to the variable lm.
# import train/test split module

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split: Imports the train_t


est_split function from sklearn.model_selection.

# split into train and test

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.20,


random_state=1)

 train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.20, random_state=1): Splits the data i


nto training and testing sets. 20% of the data is used for testing, and t
he random_state=1 ensures reproducibility.

Training the Model

# train model

lm.fit(X_train, y_train)

 lm.fit(X_train, y_train): Trains the linear regression model using the trai
ning data (X_train and y_train).

Extracting Model Parameters

# extract model intercept

beta_0 = float(lm.intercept_)

 beta_0 = float(lm.intercept_): Extracts the intercept of the linear regres


sion model and converts it to a float. Assigns the result to beta_0.
# extract model coefficients

beta_js = pd.DataFrame(lm.coef_, X.columns, columns=['Coefficient'])

 beta_js = pd.DataFrame(lm.coef_, X.columns, columns=['Coefficient']):


Extracts the coefficients of the linear regression model and creates a D
ataFrame with

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