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Unit Review Ha6

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Unit Review Ha6

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UNIT- Review-HA6 - ádasdasd

Quản Trị Kinh Doanh (Trường Đại học Kinh doanh và Công nghệ Hà Nội)

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UNIT 9
VOCABULARY

desert /ˈdez.ət/ n. an area, often covered with sand sa mạc thác nước
or rocks, where there is very little rain and not many
plants
waterfall /ˈwɔː.tə.fɔːl/ n. water, especially from a
river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower
point, sometimes from a great height

rainforest /ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/ n. a forest in a tropical area that receives a lot of rain rừng mưa, rừng nhiệt
đới
mountain range /ˈmaʊn.tɪn ˌreɪndʒ/ n. a group or dãy núi
line of mountains with a particular name

glacier /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ n. a large mass of ice that moves slowly sông băng
coastline /ˈkəʊst.laɪn/ n. the particular shape of the đường bờ biển dự án
coast, especially as seen from above, from the sea,
or on a map hữu cơ vô cơ
project /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ n. a piece of planned work or
an activity that is finished over a period of time and cộng đồng
intended to achieve a particular purpose
organic /ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj. not using artificial chemicals
in the growing of plants and animals for food and giấy gói, bọc gạch
other products
inorganic /ˌɪn.ɔːˈɡæn.ɪk/ adj. not being or consisting thân thiện với môi trường, không gây tác hại
of living material, or (of chemical substances) đến môi trường
containing no carbon or only small amounts of carbon
community /kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ n. the people living in one
particular area or people who are considered as a unit
because of their common interests, social group, or
nationality
wrapper /ˈræp.ər/ n. a piece of paper, plastic, or other
material that covers and protects something
brick /brɪk/ n. a rectangular block of hard material
used for building walls and houses
eco-friendly /ˈiː.kəʊˌfrend.li/ adj. eco-friendly
products have been designed to do the least possible
damage to the environment

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generate /ˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ v. to produce energy in a particular form phát ra, sản sinh
(năng lượng)
entry /ˈen.tri/ n. the act of entering a place (sự) đi vào
chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɒs/ n. a state of total confusion with no order: (sự) hỗn độn, hỗn
loạn, lộn xộn
disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ n. an event causing great harm, damage, or suffering thảm
họa resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ n. a person who lives or has their home in a place cư dân
educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ v. to teach someone, esp. in the formal system of schools giáo dục
recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪ.kəl/ v. to sort and collect rubbish in tái chế
order to treat it and produce useful materials that
can be used again

rural /ˈrʊə.rəl/ adj. in, of, or like the country: (thuộc) nông thôn,

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thôn dã
scenery /ˈsiː.nər.i/ n. the general appearance of phong cảnh, cảnh vật
natural surroundings, esp. when these are beautiful

peaceful /ˈpiːs.fəl/ adj. quiet and calm thanh bình, yên tĩnh
wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ n. animals and plants that grow động thực vật hoang dã
independently of people, usually in natural conditions

tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ adj. from or relating to the area between the two tropics: nhiệt đới
geographical /ˌdʒi.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl/ adj. relating to (thuộc hoặc liên quan
geography, or to the geography of a particular đến) địa lý
area or place

feature /ˈfiː.tʃər/ n. a typical quality or an important part of something nét đặc biệt, điểm đặc
trưng
tribe /traɪb/ n. a group of people, often of related bộ tộc, bộ lạc
families, who live together, sharing the same
language, culture, and history, especially those who
do not live in towns or cities rừng nhiệt đới
jungle /ˈdʒʌŋ.ɡəl/ n. a tropical forest in which trees
and plants grow very closely together

howl /haʊl/ v. If a dog or wolf howls, it makes a long, sad sound tru lên, hú lên
humid /ˈhjuː.mɪd/ adj. (of air or weather very small animal
conditions) containing extremely small drops of domestic animal / dəˌmes.tɪk ˈæn.ɪ.məl / n. an animal
water in the air that is not wild and is kept as a pet or to produce food
mosquito /məˈskiː.təʊ/ n. a small flying insect that
bites people and animals and sucks their blood reptile /ˈrep.taɪl/ n. an aminal that produces eggs and
clearing /ˈklɪə.rɪŋ/ n. an area in a wood or forest from uses the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm
which trees and bushes have been removed creature /ˈkriː.tʃər/ n. any large or small
whisper /ˈwɪs.pər/ v. to speak very quietly, using the living thing that can move independently
breath but not the voice, so that only the person close mammal /ˈmæm.əl/ n. any animal of which the
to you can hear you female feeds her young on milk from her own body
stare /steər/ v. to look for a long time with the
eyes wide open, especially when surprised,
frightened, or thinking
freeze /friːz/ v. If a person or animal that is moving
freezes, it stops suddenly and become completely still,
especially because of fear
insect /ˈɪn.sekt/ n. a type of very small animal with
six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually
two pairs of wings, or more generally, any similar

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ẩm, ẩm ướt muỗi

khoảng rừng trống nói, thì thầm

nhìn chằm chằm

thấy ớn lạnh, tê liệt (vì sợ


côn trùng

động vật nuôi ở trang trại hoặc làm cảnh,


động vật thuần dưỡng loài bò sát

sinh vật, loài vật

động vật có vú

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primate /ˈpraɪ.meɪt/ n. a member of the most động vật linh trưởng con bướm
developed and intelligent group of mammals,
including humans, monkeys and apes lạc đà tinh tinh
butterfly /ˈbʌt.ə.flaɪ/ n. a type of insect with large,
often brightly coloured wings: cá sấu (châu Phi) chim đại bang
camel /ˈkæm.əl/ n. a large animal with a long neck,
that lives in the desert and has one or two humps (=
large raised areas of flesh) on its back
chimpanzee /ˌtʃɪm.pænˈziː/ n. a small, very intelligent
African ape with black or brown fur
crocodile /ˈkrɒk.ə.daɪl/ n. a large reptile with a hard
skin that lives in and near rivers and lakes in hot, wet
parts of the world
eagle /ˈiː.ɡəl/ n. a large, strong bird with a curved beak
that eats meat and can see very well

fly /flaɪ/ n. a small insect with two wings con ruồi


gerbil /ˈdʒɜː.bəl/ n. a small animal, similar to a chuột nhảy
mouse with long back legs, that is often kept as a pet

gorilla /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/ n. a large ape that comes from western Africa khỉ đột
leopard /ˈlep.əd/ n. a large wild cat that has yellow con báo
fur with black spots on it and lives in Africa and
southern Asia

ostrich /ˈɒs.trɪtʃ/ n. a very large bird from Africa that cannot fly đà điểu châu Phi
penguin /ˈpeŋ.ɡwɪn/ n. a black and white bird that chim cánh cụt chim bồ câu
cannot fly but uses its small wings to help it swim
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒ.ən/ n. a large, usually grey bird that is
often seen in towns sitting on buildings in large
groups, and is sometimes eaten as food

sloth /sləʊθ/ n. a mammal that moves slowly and lives in trees con lười
tortoise /ˈtɔː.təs/ n. an animal with a thick, hard shell Rùa
that it can move its head and legs into for protection.
It eats plants, moves very slowly, and sleeps during
the winter.

abondon /əˈbæn.dən/ v. to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever từ bỏ, bỏ rơi

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uncertain /ʌnˈsɜː.tən/ adj. not knowing what to do or không chắc chắn, không biết rõ rang
believe, or not able to do decide about something

elusive /iˈluː.sɪv/ adj. difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember khó hiểu, khó tìm
thấy, khó nhớ
astonishing /əˈstɒn.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ adj. very surprising đáng kinh ngạc
essential /ɪˈsen.ʃəl/ adj. necessary or needed thiết yếu
silence /ˈsaɪ.ləns/ n. a period without any sound; completely quiet (sự) yên lặng, yên tĩnh
trekking /ˈtrek.ɪŋ/ n. the activity of walking long đi bộ đường dài
distances on foot for pleasure

spectacular /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ adj. very exciting to look at đẹp mắt, hùng vĩ


incredibly /ɪnˈkred.ə.bli/ adv. used for saying that khó tin nổi, đáng kinh ngạc
something is very difficult to believe

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GRAMMAR

SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ
1. Tính từ so sánh hơn và tính từ so sánh nhất:
Loại tính từ ví dụ tính từ so sánh hơn tính từ so sánh nhất
tính từ có một âm tiết cheap + -er cheaper the + -est the cheapest
một số tính từ có hai quiet + -er quieter the + -est the quietest
âm tiết
tính từ:
- kết thúc bằng -e safe + -r safer the + -st the safest
-y + -ier
- kết thúc bằng -y friendly friendlier the + -y + the friendliest
nhân đôi
- kết thúc big phụ âm bigger - iest the biggest
cuối + -
bằng phụ âm + the + nhân
er
đội phụ âm
nguyên âm + phụ cuối + -est
âm
nhiều tính từ có hai interesting more/less more/less the the
hoặc nhiều hơn hai most/least + most/least
+ tinh từ interesing
âm tiết tính từ
interesting
tính từ bất quy tắc good bette the best
bad r the worst
far worse the furthest
further/farther

2. Những cách khác nhau để so sánh một hay nhiều hơn các thứ:
- So sánh hơn nhiều: much/a lot + tính từ so sánh hơn + than
- A is a lot more expensive than B.
- So sánh bằng: the same as, as + adjective + as
- A is the same as B.
- So sánh không bằng: not as/so + adjective + as
- A is not as big as B.
3. Có thể sử dụng so sánh hơn với danh từ: more/les + noun

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- He has more money than we thought.

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4. Tính từ so sánh nhất thường hay được sử dụng với hiện tại hoàn thành:
- It’s the best restaurant I’ve ever been to!

MẠO TỪ
Mạo từ không xác định: a/an
lần đầu cái gì đó được nhắc đến I saw a lion yesterday.
trước danh từ số ít There’s a library in the town.
trước danh từ chỉ nghề (nói chung) I’m an actor.

Không có mạo từ Dogs are friendly animals.


để nói về những việc hoặc người nói chung

trước danh từ số nhiều I’m taking four classes this term.


I live in Germany.
trước hầu hết các thành phố, đất nước và châu
lục

trong một số cụm từ có giới từ on Tuesday, at sea, in hospital, at work

Mạo từ xác định: the I saw a lion. The lion was sleeping.
để nói về một cái gì đó đã được nhắc đến hoặc
một thông tin mà người nói và người nghe đều
biết là gì

để nói về những thứ chỉ có một duy nhất I looked at the


Moon. trước một số tên địa danh số nhiều the United States
trước biển/đại dương/song the Atlantic
trước tên của một số khu vực the north west of England
trong một số cụm từ có giới từ in the evening, at the
beginning với tính từ so sánh nhất She is the tallest.

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UNIT REVIEW

I. VOCABULARY

1. The Andes, running along South America’s western side through many countries, is among the
world’s longest .
A. mountain ranges B. waterfalls C. lakes D. mountains
2. Have you ever walked in a/an ?
A. ocean B. lake C. desert D. mountain
3. Rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts and rainforests are _ features.
A. coastal B. cultural C. natural D. tropical
4. The Amazon Jungle, also known in English as Amazonia, is the world’s largest ,
famed for its biodiversity.
A. tropical desert B. tropical rainforest
C. rural area D. mountain range
5. With a of 3,260 kilometres (2,030 miles), Vietnam has plenty of beautiful
beaches.
A. mountain range B. coastline C. river D. glacier
6. A/An is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land. It is often called “a river
of ice”.
A. glacier B. ocean C. waterfall D. stream
7. This is the first time we’ve ever swum in a/an .
A. desert B. glacier C. rainforest D. ocean
8. Dr Kee Hwang’s idea was to take down the city’s main highway, uncover the river that flowed
below to _ _ a green park called the Seoul River Park.
A. create B. do C. remove D. use
9. In today’s Great Ideas, we are looking at ideas for _ the environment that are a bit
different, including building schools out of old plastic bottles and developing eco-friendly
nightclubs.
A. saving B. recycling C. polluting D. generating
10. Angle Falls in Venezuela is the world’s tallest at 979 metres (3,212 feet).
A. lake B. river C. stream D. waterfall
11. I always want to buy a house and live in a _ where I can be engaged in farming.
A. national park B. rural area C. wildlife centre D. urban area
12. The region has interesting natural geographical features, like and forests.
A. volcanoes B. huts C. wildlife D. scenery

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13. Tokyo is _ _ in midsummer. Everybody feels uncomfortable because the air is very
wet and hot.
A. dry B. fresh C. humid D. tropical
14. When I saw a huge anaconda snake, I froze with . I was so afraid that I couldn’t
move.
A. excitement B. fear C. happiness D. anger
15. a deep breath and try to relax.
A. Make B. Have C. Get D. Take
16. It is rude to at people like that. As a shop assistant, you mustn’t do that.
A. see B. stare C. glimpse D. watch
17. The little boy fell over and started to loudly with pain.
A. breathe B. scream C. stare D. whisper
18. Phong Nha-Ke Bang _ , a UNESCO-recognised preserved area, is home to some of
the world’s largest caves.
A. National Park B. Wildlife Centre C. Amusement Park D. Rural Area
19. We visited a last weekend. We saw and learnt about different species of animals.
A. wildlife centre B. beautiful scenery C. natural world D. wild tribe
20. I often go cycling or walking in the countryside. I love the feeling of the _ on my
face and the wind blowing through my hair.
A. wildlife B. beautiful scenery C. fresh air D. natural beauty
21. When he was a child, he was interested in _ including butterflies and spiders.
A. reptiles B. insects C. birds D. primates
22. Elephants are the largest land on the earth and have distinctly massive bodies,
large ears, and long trunks.
A. reptiles B. insects C. mammals D. primates
23. Crocodiles are large semiaquatic _ that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia,
the Americas and Australia.
A. primates B. mammals C. reptiles D. water creatures
24. Several species of _ including chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas have been found
on the island.
A. primates B. birds C. insects D. reptiles
25. Sharks are among the most dangerous water .
A. creatures B. primates D. insects D. fish
26. A/An is the world’s fastest land animal. It can run at 100 kilometres per hour.
A. ostrich B. cheetah C. dolphin D. tortoise
27. Cows are _ animals. Farmers raise cows for milk and meat.
A. wild B. domestic C. forest D. desert

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28. Dogs have an amazing of smell. Many dogs can recognise the smell of the old
owners many years after they last saw them.
A. Sense bản năng B. ability C. skill D. feeling
29. can survive in the hot desert without food and water for up to two weeks thanks
to their humps, which are made of fat.
A. Elephants B. Sloths C. Camels D. Bears
30. I find gardening very relaxing. I have a plot of land where I several kinds of
vegetables.
A. rise B. grow C. make D. produce

II. GRAMMAR

1. At over 1,700 metres deep, Baikal, which is located in the mountainous Russian region of
Siberia, is lake in the world.
A. deepest B. deeper C. the deepest D. the deeper
2. Scientists attach research equipment the seals’ bodies.
A. with B. to C. by D. in
3. The equipment doesn’t stop the seals diving and swimming.
A. to B. from C. with D. in
4. In Washington, ‘community plots’ where people can grow their own food are getting
.
A. most popular B. the more popular C. many popular D. more popular
5. In my opinion, vegetables always taste much _ when you grow them yourself.
A. better B. good C. best D. the best
6. You mustn’t take your visitor to that area. It’s .
A. too dangerous C. much dangerous
B. too much dangerous D. dangerous enough
7. The farthest place is Bali in Indonesia. I went there with my family two years
ago.
A. I’ve ever been to C. I ever go to
B. I’ve ever gone to D. I ever went to
8. He broke his leg and had to be for a week.
A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at the hospital D. at hospital
9. Mediterranean Sea has an area of two and a half million square kilometres. It is
much smaller than Pacific Ocean with an area of 166 million square kilometres.
A. x B. The C. A D. An
10. The electricity for many of the traffic lights in Cape Town now comes from sun –
using large solar panels.
A. a B. the C. an D. x

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11. York is a beautiful, historic city so they made nearly city centre into a pedestrian
zone.
A. of B. all of the C. all D. all of a
12. He plants some fruit trees the land his father gave him.
A. in B. on C. over D. by
13. They were _ until 7.00 p.m. yesterday.
A. in work B. in the work C. at work D. at the work
14. What an ugly photo! - Yes, it’s one of photos I’ve ever seen of myself.
A. the best B. the worst C. the better D. the worse
15. I think the life in the countryside is more peaceful than the life in the city. - Definitely. The life in
the city is the life in the countryside.
A. as peaceful than C. not as peaceful as
B. as peaceful as D. more peaceful as
16. He has just bought an expensive car. He has _ we thought.
A. more money than C. much money as
B. much money than D. more money as
17. I like your bag. It’s _ my sister’s.
A. same as B. the same as C. the same D. the same like
18. I don’t like this book. It is much _ _ the one I read before.
A. more interesting than B. less interesting than
C. as interesting as D. so interesting as
19. Tourism is the world’s industry with 240 million jobs.
A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
20. Wellington is from Sydney than Auckland.
A. farther B. the farther C. farthest D. the farthest
21. Masdar City, a city in the north of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, plans to be
first carbon-neutral city in the world.
A. the B. a C. an D. x
22. The town is , so it’s very popular with tourists.
A. on coast B. on the coast C. at coast D. at the coast
23. While we were on holiday in Egypt, we decided to go on a cruise .
A. in River Nile C. along River Nile
B. in the River Nile D. along the River Nile
24. Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America with
dramatic wilderness, diverse widlife and alpine lakes.
A. x B. The C. A D. One
25. I travelled with a guide for hours to get there.
A. on a boat B. on boat C. in a boat D. in boat

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26. I it all done by Thursday - it is just impossible.


A. can get B. can’t get C. can to get D. can’t to get
27. My father took me camping in Michigan because he wanted to teach me wild
animals, insects and trees.
A. with B. about C. of D. by
28. When they saw a bird, they jumped up and fired their arrows at it, but missed.
A. all of they B. all of them C. all they D. all them
29. He always dreams _ _ on a tropical island.
A. of living B. to live C. of live D. to living
30. the Great Wall of China is an amazing experience I will never forget.
A. Trekking along B. Trekking in C. Trek along D. Trek in

III. SOCIAL ENGLISH


1. What’s the world’s fastest bird? -
A. It could be a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
B. It might be a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
C. Maybe it’s a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
D. It is not definitely a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
2. Which animal lives the longest? -
A. It can’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old.
B. Maybe it’s a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old.
C. It’s definitely not a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old.
D. It couldn’t be a tortoise because tortoises can live to 150 years old.
3. What’s the world’s biggest fish? -
A. It can’t be a whale because whales aren’t fish.
B. It might be a whale because whales aren’t fish.
C. Maybe it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish.
D. Perhaps it’s a whale because whales aren’t fish.
4. A letter arrives. It’s possible that it’s from your cousin, Janice. - __
A. Yes, it could be from Janice.
B. No, it might be from Janice.
C. Yes, it can’t be from Janice.
D. No, it’s definitely from Janice.
5. There is a knock at the door. It could be Colin. -
A. No, it can’t be Colin because he is on holiday.
B. No, it could be Colin because he is on holiday.
C. Yes, it must be Colin because he is on holiday.
D. Yes, it could be Colin because he is on holiday.

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UNIT 10
VOCABULARY

crime rate /ˈkraɪm ˌreɪt/ np. the number of tỉ lệ tội phạm


crimes that are committed during a period of time
in a particular place không lo lắng, vô tư lự, nhởn nhơ
carefree /ˈkeə.friː/adj. having no problems or
not being worried about anything

explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ v. to search and discover about something thăm dò, thám hiểm
atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/ n. the mixture of gases around không khí, khí khuyển
lifestyle /ˈlaɪf.staɪl/ n. someone’s way of living; the lối sống, nếp sống thú vui về đêm
things that a person or particular group of people
usually do
nightlife /ˈnaɪt.laɪf/ n. entertainment and social
activities that happen in the evening in bars and clubs

discount /ˈdɪs.kaʊnt/ n. a reduction in the usual price chiết khấu, hạ giá,


giảm giá
graffiti /ɡrəˈfiː.ti/ n. words or drawings, hình vẽ, chữ viết trên tường
especially humorous, rude, or
political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places

murder /ˈmɜː.dər/ n (c-u). the crime of intentionally killing a person tội giết người, tội ám sát
accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ n. a place to live, work, stay in chỗ trọ, chỗ ăn ở
advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n. a condition giving a greater chance of success sự thuận lợi
disadvantage /ˌdɪs.ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ n. a condition or sự bất lợi, sự thiệt hại
situation that causes
problems, especially one that causes something or
someone to be less successful than other things or thay đổi, lựa chọn
people
alternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv/ adj. an alternative plan or
method is one that you can use if you do not want to
use another one

punishment /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n. the act of punishing someone sự trừng phạt, sự trừng


trị
sentence /ˈsen.təns/ n. a punishment given by a judge done without payment to help other people.
in court to a person or organization after they have Criminals whose crime was not serious enough for
been found guilty of doing something wrong them to be put in prison are sometimes ordered to do
community service /kəˌmjuː.nə.ti ˈsɜː.vɪs/ np. work community service: shoplifting /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tɪŋ/ n. the

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illegal act of taking goods from a shop without sự tuyên án, án


paying for them
shoplifter /ˈʃɒp.lɪf.tər/ n.a person who takes illegally
from a shop without paying for them dịch vụ cộng đồng/lao động công ích

sự ăn cắp đồ ở các cửa hàng


người ăn cắp đồ trong cửa hàng/siêu thị
technique /tekˈniːk/ n. a way of doing an activity that needs skill kỹ xảo, kỹ thuật
disappear /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪər/ v. if people or things biến mất thẻ tín dụng
disappear, they go somewhere they cannot be seen or
found
credit card /ˈkred.ɪt ˌkɑːd/ n. a small plastic
card that can be used as a method of payment, the
money being taken from you at a later time

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fraud /frɔːd/ n. the crime of getting money by deceiving people sự lừa lọc, sự lừa gạt
criminal /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ n. someone who commits a crime kẻ phạm tội, tội phạm
illegally /ɪˈliː.ɡəl.i/ adv. in a way that is illegal bất hợp pháp, trái pháp
luật
arrest /əˈrest/ v. if the police arrest someone, they bắt giữ
take them away to ask them about a crime that they
might have committed

ignore /ɪɡˈnɔːr/ v. to intentionally not listen or give attention to lờ đi, phớt đi


delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. to make something happen at a later làm chậm chễ, hoãn lại sự chậm trễ, sự trì
time than originally planned or expected
n. the situation in which you have to wait longer than hoãn rác rưởi bừa bãi
expected for something to happen, or the time that
you have to wait có thiếu sót, mắc khuyết
litter /ˈlɪt.ər/ n. small pieces of rubbish that have điểm
been left lying on the ground in public places thiết bị, dụng cụ
faulty /ˈfɒl.ti/ adj. a faulty machine or device is not
perfectly made or does not work correctly
equipment /ɪˈkwɪp.mənt/ n. the set of necessary
tools, clothing, etc. for particular purpose

crashing /ˈkræʃ.ɪŋ/ n. loud noises made when things break or fall tiếng đổ vỡ loảng xoảng
spam /spæm/ n. unwanted email, usually advertisements thư rác
sensation /senˈseɪ.ʃən/ n. the ability to feel cảm giác
something physically, especially by touching, or a
physical feeling that results from this ability` ghi điểm thắng, đạt được
score /skɔːr/ v. to win or get a point, goal, etc. in a hội đồng
completion, sport, game, or test
council /ˈkaʊn.səl/ n. a group of people elected
or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a
particular subject, to represent a particular group of
people, or to run a particular organization

ban /bæn/ v. to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially cấm, cấm chỉ
charity /ˈtʃær.ə.ti/ n. an organization whose chemical that is taken for pleasure, to improve
purpose is to give money, food, or help to those someone’s performance of an activity, or because a
who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical person cannot stop using it
research that will help people in need, and not to alcohol /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ n. a clear liquid that can make
make a profit achievement /əˈtʃiːv.mənt/ n. you drunk, also used as a solvent (= a substance that
something very good and difficult that you have dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines
succeeded in doing
drug /drʌɡ/ n. any natural or artificially made

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việc thiện
rượu cồn

thành tích, thành tựu ma túy

annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v. to make someone angry làm khó chịu, làm


bực mình
comment /ˈkɒm.ent/ n. something that you say or lời bình luận, lời chú giải
write that expresses your opinion rác nói chung
rubbish /ˈrʌb.ɪʃ/ n. waste material or things that are
no longer wanted or needed

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constitution /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ n. the set of political hiến pháp


principles by which a state or organization is
governed, especially in relation to the rights of the
people it governs phát hiện ra, tìm ra phát minh, sáng chế
discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ v. to find information, a place,
or an object, especially for the first time`
invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. to design and / or create something
that has never been made before`

frightened /ˈfraɪ.tənd/ adj. feeling fear or worry hoảng sợ, khiếp đảm

GRAMMAR

10.1 : Các cách sử dụng từ ‘’like”


1. Like - động từ - thích

to like (v) - động từ

+ I like
living in the city.
- She doesn’t like
Do going out in the evening?
? you like
Where do

- sử dụng động từ ‘like’ để nói về những thứ bạn thích:


A: What do you like doing in the evening? Bạn thích làm gì vào buổi tối?
B: I like going out at night. Mình thích đi ra ngoài chơi vào buổi tối.
2. Like - giới từ - như thế nào

to be like (pre) - giới từ

? What is he/she/it/Antigua/your new house like?

- sử dụng giới từ ‘like’ để hỏi về ai đó, cái gì, ... như thế nào:
A: What’s it (the city) like? Thành phố đó như thế nào?
B: It’s a big city, with lots of traffic. Đó là thành phố lớn với nhiều xe cộ.
Chú ý: Không nên nhầm lẫn hai cách sử dụng của động từ like (thích) và giới từ like (như thế
nào).
- What’s it like? Nơi đó (thành phố) như thế nào?

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- It’s a lovely city. Đó là một thành phố đáng yêu (trả lời câu hỏi như thế nào).
Không trả lời: I like it very much. Tôi rất thích nó (trả lời câu hỏi có thích không?)

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10.2 : Câu bị động hiện ở tại thường và quá khứ


- Câu bị động:

Dạng thức: S + be + PII

Câu bị động ở hiện tại – Present passive


Phân từ II –
Chủ ngữ - Subject be
past participle
that he is the best
+ I/you/he/she/it/we/they am/are/is told player.

- Rubgy isn’t played here.

? Is this disk made with potatoes?

-
Câu bị động ở quá khứ – Past passive
Phân từ II –
Chủ ngữ - Subject be past
participle
+ I/you/he/she/it/we/they was/were stopped by a policeman.

- The photo wasn’t taken here.

? Was the dog killed?

- Sử dụng câu chủ động để nhấn mạnh chủ thể - tác nhân gây ra hành động:
John stole the camera.
Liz ate the bread.
- Sử dụng câu bị động
▪ để nói việc gì xảy ra với cái/vật gì hoặc người (nhấn mạnh vào hành động hoặc đối
tượng chịu sự tác động của hành động):
The camera was stolen by John. Máy ảnh bị đánh cắp bởi John.
The bread was eaten by Lize. Bánh mì bị ăn bởi Liz.
▪ khi không biết tác nhân gây ra hành động
Thousands of people are killed on the roads every year. ( We don’t know who kills them).
▪ Khi tác nhân gây ra hành động không quan trọng:
The cake are made in France. (it is not important who makes them).
- Trong trường hợp muốn đề cập ai gây ra hành động, thì để sau giới từ “by”
The criminal was caught by the police.
Penicillin was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming.

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UNIT REVIEW
I. VOCABULARY

1. Two boys were caught writing large on the wall of a private house.
A. graffiti B. paintings C. decorations D. posters
2. equipment is responsible for several types of on-the-job injuries each year.
A. Faulty B. State- of- the- art C. Portable D. Standard
3. The judge asks why the stole books from a bookshop?
A. murderer B. thief C. robber D. burglar
4. A thief stole seventeen cans of paint. What is his/her ? A prison sentence? Or
a big fine?
A. aim B. plan C. intention D. punishment
5. Martha decided to use her blog to money for hungry schoolchildren in Malawi
through the project called Mary’s meals.
A. raise B. rise C. give D. take
6. The judge ordered him to pay a fine and perform 100 hours of as a punishment.
A. welfare B. community service C. customer service D. voluntary
7. is the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally.
A. Fraud B. Shoplifting C. Stealing D. Lying
8. The national government wants all buses in transport to be clean and economical
by 2030.
A. private B. air C. railway D. public
9. The police sometimes put themselves in danger when arresting violent .
A. guards B. criminals C. victims D. judges
10. I want to know if it is possible to have a _ on the price if I buy 5,000,000 items.
A. discount B. decline C. drop D. decrease
11. My computer has again. I don’t know why it stops working suddenly.
A. knocked D. collapsed C. crashed D. broken
12. We are of course how an error like this could have occurred.
A. looking B. checking in C. investing D. investigating
13. A long is predicted on the motorway because of the accident.
A. break B. interval C. interruption D. delay
14. The police often concentrate partrolling in poor neighbourhoods with high
A. crime rates B. birth rates C. inflation rates D. interest rates
15. Anna has a summer ahead of her. She doesn’t have to worry about anything.
A. carefree B. home free C. barrier free D. hands-free

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16. My doctor says I should start playing sports because my _ is too sedentary.
A. lifework B. lifeboat C. lifetime D. lifestyle
17. Nowadays, instead of punishments such as prison sentence, criminals might
get the punishments that fit their crimes.
A. original B. corporal C. traditional D. physical
18. The movie is about a girl who mysteriously while on a picnic at Hanging Rock.
A. stayed B. disappeared C. arrested D. caught
19. She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the _ of a truly great
performer.
A. habit B. enrollment C. technique D. involvement
20. A(n) venue for the concert is being sought in case we don’t want to use original one.
A. compulsory B. obligatory C. imperative D. alternative
21. In the film, he broke _ a bank and shot a guard.
A. at B. out C. into D. up
22. Is it possible for the criminals to change their ?
A. way of life B. way of living
B. C. lifestyle D. all answers are possible
23. She got _ _ on the way to the airport due to the accident on the highway.
A. engaged B. delighted C. stuck in a traffic jam D. promoted
24. I signed up to a mailing list and then I received – unwanted emails, for months.
A. litter B. spam C. notice D. letter
25. The park and river are full of . People throw their plastic bags, tins, cigarette-
ends, etc. everywhere!
A. wood B. equipment C. furniture D. litter
26. She spoke very loudly on the phone. It was so !
A. noisy B. quiet C. gentle D. peaceful
27. Dubai is a great city for shopping and going out. It has a really good with a lot of
bars and clubs.
A. nightlife B. environment C. climate D. weather
28. In Melbourne, public transport is really good, actually it is quite cheap and . You
can go everywhere by tram.
A. uncomfortable B. inconvenient C. efficient D. unreliable
29. What do you like best about living in Melbourne? – I think it’s probably a great .
It’s really close to some fantastic beaches. It’s got everything here with just a 5-minute drive.
A. location B. trip C. atmosphere D. climate
30. Everyone drives a car here in Dubai so the traffic is .
A. efficient B. fast C. terrible D. expensive
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II. GRAMMAR
1. - I’ve never been to Madrid. What ?
- It’s a lovely city. There’s a great atmosphere and the people are really friendly.
A. does it like B. is it like C. does it look like D. it liked
2. I to ask for some more information about your Bed and Breakfast.
A. write B. would like writing
C. am writing D. wrote
3. Is it possible to travel easily into the centre of town public transport?
A. in B. on C. with D. by
4. A shoplifter was caught three times in one year in a small town in the United States.
A. to shoplift B. shoplift C. shoplifting D. shoplifted
5. The local council banned Martha _ taking photographs and posting them on the website.
A. for B. from C. by D. in
6. How did he manage everything in such good condition?
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept
7. One thing that makes me really angry when people throw rubbish on the streets and
on the beaches.
A. are B. be C. is D. x
8. When we were young, all the children in my family to become doctors.
A. expect B. were expected C. are expected D. have been expected
9. A couple went illegally in dangerous waters. A search team had to spend hours
for them.
A. sail/look B. to sail/to look C. sailed/looked D. sailing/looking
10. Lucas Stepanovich drove town playing loud music_ his windows down.
A. into/on B. to/by C. through/with D. from/at
11. I think that there are not enough things for teenagers to do and this causes problems. I would
like to see more centers and _ clubs
A. sport/young B. sport/youthful C. sports/youth D. sporting/youthfully
12. , I would like to know the price.
A. In addition to this B. Addition C. Addition to this D. In addition to
13. More evidence which allows the CSI officers to find the killers.
A. has discovered B. discovers C. is discovered D. discovered
14. The thieves five paintings from the National Art Gallery.
A. has stolen B. stealing C. stole D. were stolen
15. is your new flat like? It’s very small, but it’s near the city centre.
A. How B. Where C. Which D. What

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16. I almost missed my flight there was a long queue in the duty-free shop.
A. due to B. because of C. but D. because
17. The punishment for the shoplifter is that he/she was sent to speak to the shop owners and gave
them advice stop shoplifters.
A. on how to B. how to C. on how D. how
18. Excuse me. I ordered room service over an hour ago. Can you look _ it, please?
A. at B. for C. into D. up
19. This is one possible solution to the problem. _ , there are others.
A. Because B. So C. In addition to D. However
20. I've got _ to do at the moment, without being given any more.
A. work enough B. enough working C. enough work D. works enough
21. I the fact that there’s nothing for teenagers to do in this town.
A. fed up B. get fed with C. fed up with D. get fed up with
22. The police have found no _ of a terrorist link with the murder.
A. evident B. evidence C. evidential D. evidencing
23. The Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel Tower were built by French _.
A. architecture B. architectural C. architects D. architectonic
24. The first aeroplanes by the Wright brothers and Alberto Santos Dumont.
A. built B. were building C. are built D. were built
25. What do you like about ?
A. where do you live B. where you live C. where live you D. you live where
26. What the food in your country like?
A. is about B. does C. is D. about
27. I would like what courses you have in August.
A. knowing B. know C. being known D. to know
28. A thief stole seventeen cans of paint. going to prison, he was told to spend
several weeks painting local schools, a library and other public buildings.
A. Instead of B. When C. In addition to D. If
29. He was given a fine for graffiti on a wall.
A. Write B. writing C. wrote D. written
30. During the trial, Helen was told to go home and get her favourite _.
A. possess B. possessively C. possession D. possessive

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III. SOCIAL ENGLISH

1. What does a shop assistant respond to the question from the customer: “Excuse me, could I
speak to the manager, please?”
A. Yes, one moment, please.
B. I am afraid, you aren’t allowed to do that.
C. No, of course.
D. You shouldn’t do that.

2. Which statement is NOT a complaint from the customer?


A. There’s a problem with the air conditioning.
B. I’ve been here for over an hour.
C. Excuse me, there is no towel in my room.
D. I’m really sorry about that.

3. What does a shop assistant respond to this complaint in the shop: “I bought this mobile phone
here last week, but there’s a problem with it.”?
A. I regret to inform you that the product you want is out of stock at the moment.
B. Ok, can you leave it here? I’ll look into it right away.
C. I’m afraid that it’s in wrong colour.
D. I’m sorry, I’ll send a technician to your room right way.

4. What phrase is NOT used to express the issue that concerns people?
A. One thing that really annoys me is that …
B. Prague is the city of dream with beautiful buildings and squares.
C. The thing really makes me angry …
D. I get really fed up with the fact that…

5. Which of the following responses is the most suitable to deal with the customer’s problem:
“Excuse me. I’m afraid I have a complaint.”?
A. Oh really. What’s the matter?
B. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.
C. I’m sorry. He is away on business trip.
D. Well, we are running out of budget.

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UNIT 11
VOCABULARY

điện thoại di động


mobile (phone) /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈfəʊn/ (n) a telephone that
you can carry with you and use anywhere

blog /blɒɡ/ (n) a webpage in which someone writes nhật ký điện tử


about their opinions, activities etc, which has the
newest information first

site /saɪt/ (n) a place on the internet where you website


can find out information about something

text (message) /ˈtekst ˌmesɪdʒ/ (n) a written message tin nhắn


that is sent or received on a mobile phone also known
as sms

webpage /ˈwebpeɪdʒ/ (n) all the information that you trang web
can see in one part of a website

update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ (v) to add the most recent information to something cập nhật

email /ˈiːmeɪl/ (n) electronic mail; a system for thư điện tử


sending messages by computer, or one of these
messages

follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (v) to look at the messages sent by a theo dõi


particular person using the social networking service,
Twitter or Facebook

link /lɪŋk/ (n) a connection between one file and another đường link/liên kết

post /pəʊst/ (v) to put a message or computer đăng tải


document on the Internet so that other people can see
it

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Skype™ /skaɪp/ (v) using software to make telephone calls over the Internet sử dụng ứng dụng
Skype để liên lạc

social networking site /səʊʃəl ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ ˌsaɪt/ (n) a trang mạng xã hội
website where people put information about
themselves and can send messages to other people

share /ʃeə/ (v) to post something online so that others know about it chia sẻ

SMS /ˌes em ˈes/ (n) a feature on a mobile phone that tin nhắn
allows a user to send and receive written messages

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ (adj) very surprised ngạc nhiên

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excited /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/ (adj) very happy or interested khấn khởi, vui vẻ


because something good is happening or is going to
happen

confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ (adj) if you are confused, rối trí không hiểu gì
you do not understand something clearly

uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbəl/ (adj) if you are không thoải mái


uncomfortable, you do not feel physically relaxed

lonely /ˈləʊnli/ (adj) unhappy because you are alone cô đơn

nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ (adj) worried and frightened, and you cannot relax hồi hộp

search engine /ˈsɜːtʃ ˌendʒən/ (n) a computer công cụ tìm kiếm


program that helps people to find information on the
Internet

message board /ˈmesɪdʒ bɔːd/ (n) a place on a bảng tin trực tuyến
website where you can read or leave messages

download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ (v) to move information, tải về máy tính


programs etc to your computer from the Internet or
from a computer system.

photo sharing website /ˈfəʊtəʊ ˌʃeərɪŋ ˌwebsaɪt/ trang web chia sẻ ảnh
(n) a website where you can upload photos for
other people to look at and comment on

GRAMMAR

1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

S + have/has + past participle

* Past participle: - §éng tõ qui t¾c: Past participle = Past simple = V-ed

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- §éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c: Past participle = Cét 3 b¶ng ®éng tõ bÊt qui t¾c

1. Hµnh ®éng vïa míi x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø, kh«ng cã thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh. TÝnh tøc
thêi cña hµnh
®éng ®îc diÔn t¶ b»ng tr¹ng tõ just. Mét sè tr¹ng tõ kh¸c dïng ví i ý nghÜa nµy lµ:
recently, lately, yet, already, so far, up to now, up to the present.
- I've just seen a ghost.
- Jim has had three car accidents so far. (up to the present)

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2. Hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø, kh«ng cã thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh nhng cã kÕt qu¶ ë
hiÖn t¹i.
- I've cut myself badly. My finger's bleeding.
- Can you lend me $10? I've left my wallet at home.
* Khi hái ®¸p vÒ c¸c th«ng tin chi tiÕt cña hµnh ®éng (víi ai, khi nµo, ë ®©u?), ph¶i
dïng th× QK§.
- Have you had breakfast? ~ - Yes, I have.
- What did you have? ~ - I had some bread.
3. T×nh tr¹ng, hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu trong qu¸ khø vµ tiÕp diÔn cho tí i hiÖn t¹i.
Kho¶ng thêi gian mµ hµnh ®éng diÔn ra ®îc diÔn ®¹t b»ng c¸c (côm) tr¹ng tõ thêi
gian sau: for, since, (ever) since.
* for + period of time (20 minutes, 3 days, 4 months…)
* since + a point of time in the past (yesterday, last weekend, I came here…)
* (ever) Since/Since then :Tõ ®ã ®Õn nay (®îc dïng khi thêi ®iÓm x¶y ra hµnh ®éng
®· ® îc nh¾c tí i tõ tríc)
- He left home three days ago. I haven’t seen him (ever) since/since then.
* for/ during/ in/ over + the last/ past + few/ several + days/ months/ years…
- We've been in this room for an hour.
- How long has he lived here? ~ He has lived here since he was born.
4. Nh÷ng viÖc mµ ai ®ã ®· tõng tr¶i qua, thùc hiÖn tÝnh ®Õn thêi ®iÓm hiÖn t¹i.
- I've never eaten snake. - He's never had an accident.
So sánh với thời quá khứ đơn giản

QK§G HTHT
- dïng ví i côm tr¹ng tõ thêi - miªu t¶ hd x¶y ra trong qu¸
gian nãi tí i thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh khø nhng kO x¸c ®Þnh thêi ®iÓm
trong qu¸ khø. x¶y ra hµnh ®éng.
- miªu t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra - miªu t¶ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu
vµ kÕt thóc trong qu¸ khø. trong qu¸ khø vµ cßn tiÕp diÔn ®Õn
I bought a new car last week. (X¸c hiÖn t¹i.
®Þnh râ mua xe tuÇn tríc) I've bought a new car. (Kh«ng râ mua
xe khi nµo)

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2. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1


Câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại 1 dùng để diễn tả những sự việc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
và kết quả của nó.

Mệnh đề phụ (đk) Mệnh đề chính

If + S + V… S + will + V…
(Hiện tại đơn) (Tương lai đơn)

- If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.


(Nếu bạn không nhanh lên, bạn sẽ lỡ chuyến xe buýt.)
- If I have time, I’ll finish that letter.
(Nếu có thời gian, tôi sẽ hoàn thành lá thư đó.)
- What will you do if you miss the plane?
(Nếu bạn lỡ chuyến bay bạn sẽ làm gì?)

Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thay vì sử dụng thì tương lai chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng các động
từ khuyết thiếu để thể hiện mức độ chắc chắn hoặc đề nghị một kết quả nào đó:
- If you drop that glass, it might
break. (Nếu bạn làm rơi chiếc cốc, nó sẽ
vỡ.)
- I may finish that letter if I have time.
(Tôi sẽ hoàn thành lá thư đó nếu tôi có thời gian.)
- If he calls you, you should
go. (Nếu anh ấy gọi bạn, bạn nên
đi.)

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UNIT REVIEW
I. VOCABULARY

1. Social media makes me feel . I’m _ sharing information with


people I don’t know.
A. nervous/uncomfortable B. confused/convenient
C. excited/inconvenient D. lonely/believable
2. I am quite when I don’t understand how something works.
A. excited B. confused C. amazed D. entertained
3. Blogs, podcasts and other forms of social are creating new opportunities for
entrepreneurs to reach the public.
A. change B. media C. community D. computing
4. I’m going to show my parents how to our sister. She’s currently studying in Italy.
A. post B. check C. chat D. skype
5. I’ve just started writing a new where I write about politics, and lots of people
are reading it.
A. blog B. internet C. network D. youtube
6. I am so when keeping thinking about a problem or something bad that might
happen. I might lose my job.
A. safe B. relaxed C. worried D. angry
7. Scientists are conducting a/an to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
A. experience B. course C. experiment D. cinema
8. Have you seen this handy little _ _?- Yes, it's for separating egg yolks from whites.
A. gadget B. device C. tool D. all answers are possible
9. We were to see smoke pouring out of the roof.
A.interested B. relaxed C. shocked D. excited
10. the internet is because some people can’t stop using it.
A.Operating/useful B. Surfing/addictive
C. Finding/distracted D. Setting/wasteful
11. Talking, dancing, playing a game – all of these activities allow you to with people.
A. call B. ring C. interact D. phone
12. You’ve decided to spend a year in another country, but you haven’t met any friends yet. You
will feel _.
A. amazed B. confused C. lonely D. nervous
13. I don’t used any of the sites because I just don’t have time. I prefer to talk to
friends on the phone or send them an email.
A. message board B. social networking
C. music download D. photo sharing

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14. Have you updated the with our new photos?


A. webpage B. web browser C. web address D. web server
15. I look at travel when I’m planning a holiday. It’s useful to get ideas of where
you could go.
A. webchats B. websites C. web explores D. webcams
16. I’m always by how much useful information you can find on social media. For
me, it’s like a learning tool.
A. nervous B. exciting C. amazed D. embarrassed
17. There were at least three –grandparents, parents, and children - at the wedding.
A. families B. generations C. classes D. genders
18. He's really and never buys anyone a drink when we go out.
A. charitable B. stingy C. generous D. hospitable
19. I’m really _ _ about social media because I think it can help people to change their
lifestyle.
A. tired B. worried C. excited D. stressful
20. Lopez’s grandson, Daniel who she lived with, up a blog for her as a birthday present.
A. opened B. run C. get D. set
21. is a problem in many schools with adolescents and pre-adolescents.
A. Bullying B. Playing C. Planning D. Managing
22. For Lopez, using the internet was one of the best _ of her life.
A. experiences B. experiments C. observations D. participations
23. He didn't express a/an on these matters.
A. message B. comment C. opinion D. solution
24. I think video sharing sites can be _ . – Yes, I agree. Anyone can upload videos of
things.
A. dangerous/illegal B. risky/legal C. unsafe/accurate D. harmful/good
25. I tend to use social media sites when I’m _ and there’s nothing better to do.
A. busy B. hurry C. late D. bored
26. I signed a against the proposed closure of the local hospital today.
A. signature B. petition C. survey D. report
27. The file will only take a few seconds to _ from the website.
A. upload B. post C. download D. skype
28. The protests were part of their against the proposed building development in the area.
A. survey B. report C.campaign D. foundation
29. We use search to find data online. This tool is really useful.
A. engines B. teams C. operations D. groups
30. your problem is, if you use social media, you’ll find people who will help you
deal with it.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However

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II. GRAMMAR
1. Many of us find it _ to concentrate on a Friday, so it’s no surprise that nearly half
of us waste our time at work on Friday afternoon. Find smt + adj
A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult D. more difficulty
2. They into the house as soon as Mark building it. TLĐ+as soon
as+HTĐ
A. move/will finish B. will move/finishes
C. moved/finished D. will move/finished
3. People are wasting more and more time by the internet and social media when
they should be working or studying.
A. being distracted B. distracting C. distract D. to distract
4. You need to buy a present for Josh. – But I all my money.
A. already spent B. was spending
C. ’ve already spend D. ’ve already spent
5. I home when I _ _ my studies.
A. leave/will finish B. will leave/finish
C. won’t leave/won’t finish D. have left/finished
6. We _ time for lunch if the train at 12 o’clock.
A. will have/don’t leave B. didn’t have/left
C. have time/will leave D. won’t have/leaves
7. Are you ready for your holiday? – I packing yet.
A. am going to finish B. won’t finish
C. have finished D. haven’t finished
8. Hi. You look great! – Yes, we _ _ back from our holiday.
A. ’ve just got B. are going to get
C. are getting D. will be getting
9. For some people, social media might be a good way to keep friends, chat about
the latest music download, or play games with each other.
A. in touch with B. touch with C. in with D. in touch
10. If you in the office tomorrow, we _ about it then.
A. will be/talk B. are not/will talk C. were/can talk D. are/will talk
11. Groups like Occupy Wall Street build online communities which try to fight
what they see as an unfair global economy.
A. on B. with C. against D. at
12. If your friends the video, they surprised.
A. sees/will be B. see/won’t be
B. C. seeing/would be D. will see/are
13. Hold on a minute, I’ll check. Sheila me a message.
A. has just sent B. send C. will sent D. is sending

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14. I spent an hour at the station for the train.


A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited
15. We’ll go for a walk the weather gets better.
A. while B. if C. and D. so
16. A: Can you wait a minute, please? B: I’ve been here for more than half an hour.
A. yet B. already C. just D. recently
17. We need to book our summer holiday. If we any longer, everything
fully booked.
A. wait/will B. waited/would C. are waiting/is D. wait/will be
18. Do you mind your mobile phone?
A. if I used B. if using C. if I use D. I use
19. If you at home later, I you so we can talk about the plans for
the weekends.
A. was/would skype B. are/skype C. are/will skype D. will be/skype
20. Do you want to come and play football? – No, I twice this week.
A. played B. will play C. am playing D. have played
21. The company is concentrating its resources _ developing new products.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
22. She walked home by herself, she knew that it was dangerous.
A. but B. however C. because D. although
23. If I _ my boss for a pay rise, he it to me.
A. asked/will give B. ask/won’t give C. don’t ask/give D. didn’t ask/would gave
24. When she was , Lopez loved reading online newspapers and chatting on the
internet.
A. on her own B. on her C. on own D. her own
25. Have you seen Martha? – She’s _ left. You might catch her in the lift if you hurry.
A. yet B. already C. just D. so far
26. When I _ Sandra, I her what she thinks.
A. see/will ask B. saw/asked
C. had seen/would ask D. have seen/has asked
27. I we should speed too much time discussing this.
A. won’t think B. hasn’t thought C. don’t think D. am not thinking
28. Large groups of people can now organize themselves to protest _ governments
and use media to show the rest of the world what’s happening.
A. for B. by C. against D. from
29. people see what’s happening, they _ shocked.
A. If/are B. How/was C. Which/could be D. When/will be
30. McKenna saw that her younger brother enjoyed cooking and wanted to buy him a
toy oven as a present.
A. 13-year-old B. 13 years old C. 13-year-olds D. 13-old-year

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III. SOCIAL ENGLISH

1. Which of the following phrases is NOT used to express your opinion?


A. I think we should do something about it.
B. I’m not sure about that.
C. I’m afraid I don’t think so.
D. My friends like listening to classical music.

2. Which of the following responses is NOT suitable to answer this statement: “Everyone
should learn a secondary language?”?
A. I think so too. It’s very useful.
B. Definitely. I love learning foreign languages.
C. That’s true. I can play the piano.
D. I am not sure about that.

3. Which response sounds more polite?


A. I am sorry. I really don’t see what the problem is.
B. I don’t think that’s right.
C. It’s a waste of time to see what the problem is.
D. I disagree to see the problem.

4. Which is NOT used to respond to this statement: ‘The internet is the worst thing ever
invented?’?
A. That’s true. B. I don’t think so.
C. You’re quite right. D. Yes, please.

5. Which response shows an agreement with the statement: “It’s always better to do your
shopping online.”?
A. I don’t think that’s true. It is not always cheaper.
B. I’m really not sure about that.
C. I’m sorry, but I don’t think so.
D. Definitely. It saves me a lot of time.

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UNIT 12
VOCABULARY
cartoon (n) /kɑːˈtuːn/ a film that is made with phim hoạt hình

characters that are drawn, rather than real actors


I took the children to see a Walt Disney cartoon.

biopic (n) /ˈbaɪəʊˌpɪk/ a film about the life of a real person phim tiểu sử
The director is planning to film a biopic about the president.
blockbuster (n) /ˈblɒkˌbʌstə/ a book or film that is very successful phim bom tấn
This action film is the latest Hollywood blockbuster.
action (n) /ˈækʃən/ an action film has a lot of exciting things happening in it phim hành động
Vinnie has appeared in a number of action films.
historical (adj) /hɪˈstɒrɪkəl, -ˈstɔː-/ in or related to history phim lịch sử
The film is a historical drama.
kịch nói
drama (n) /ˈdrɑːmə/ a play for the theatre,
television, radio etc, usually a serious one, or plays
in general
phim kinh dị
He has written a new drama for the BBC.
horror (adj) /ˈhɒrə/ a horror film has things
happening in it that are shocking and often
phim khoa học viễn tưởng
violent
I don't really like horror films.
science fiction (n) /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃən/ books and films
about imaginary things in the future or in other parts
of the universe
Star Wars' is one of his favourite science fiction films.

thriller (n) /ˈθrɪlə/ an exciting film or book about murder or crime phim giật gân
Marie spends all day reading thrillers.
comedy (n) /ˈkɒmədi/ a comedy film intends to make people laugh hài kịch/phim hài
What's your favourite comedy?
helpful (adj) /ˈhelpfəl/ useful có ích
The teacher made some helpful comments.

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nhiếp ảnh gia


photographer (n) /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ someone whose job
or hobby is to take photos
He's a famous fashion photographer.

popularity (n) /ˌpɒpjəˈlærəti/ when a lot of people like someone or Sự phổ biến/sự mến

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something mộ của quần chúng


Skiing has increased in popularity.
thích phiêu lưu mạo hiểm
adventurous (adj) /ədˈventʃərəs/ an adventurous
person likes doing new and exciting things
Jimmy is an adventurous little boy.

celebrity (n) /səˈlebrəti/ a famous person, especially an actor or entertainer người nổi tiếng
There were lots of TV celebrities at the party.
chính trị gia
politician (n) /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ someone who works in
politics, especially a member of a parliament (the
group of people elected to make a country's laws)
đối thủ
opponent (n) /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ a person who someone is
competing against in a sports event:
In the second game, her opponent hurt her
leg and had to retire. The idea is supported
by politicians of all parties.

dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ likely to harm you nguy hiểm


Police say the escaped prisoner is a very dangerous man.
wonderful (adj) /ˈwʌndəfəl/ extremely good defeat (v) /di'fi:t/ to win against someone in a fight,
war, or competition
It was wonderful to see him again.
Napoleon was defeated by the Duke of Wellington at
rent (v) /rent/ to pay money to live in a place or to
the battle of Waterloo.
use something such as a car
We rent the flat from my uncle.
invite (v) /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to ask someone to go
somewhere, or to do something with you
Are you going to invite your ex-boyfriend to your
birthday party? recommend (v) /ˌrekəˈmend/ to
tell someone that something is good or enjoyable
I've recommended the exhibition to all my friends.
organise (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ to make the necessary
arrangements so that an activity can happen
effectively
She's busy organising a meeting.

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tuyệt vời thuê, mướn

mời

đề xuất

tổ chức

đánh bại

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GRAMMAR
1 CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED SPEECH)
- Câu nói dùng tường thuật ý câu nói mà ai đó đã nói chứ không thuật lại nguyên văn từng từ
- Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp (Direct Speech) sang câu nói gián tiếp (Direct Speech) hay câu
tường thuật (Reported Speech) cần lưu ý nguyên tắc chung sau đây:

1. Thay đổi động từ trong câu tường thuật


Động từ tường thuật là động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp.
Said → said that
Said to sb → told sb
- He said, “I am twenty years old.” => He said that he was twenty years old.
- He said to me, “I work in a factory.” => He told me that he worked in a factory.

2. Thay đổi thì trong câu tường thuật:


Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau:

Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed )


Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )
Simple past (V2/ed)
Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 )
Simple future (will/ shall + V0 )
Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing )
Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing)
Past perfect continuous / past continuous
Past continuous (was/were + V-ing)
Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-
Future continuous (will + be + V-ing)
ing)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed)
Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed)
Could
Can
Might
May
had to
Must
- He said, “I am a taxi driver.” => He said that he was a taxi driver.

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3. Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu:

Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp

Đôỉ thành ngôi của người nói (cùng ngôi với chủ từ trong
Ngôi thứ nhất
mệnh đề chính

Đổi thành ngôi của người nghe (cùng ngôi với tân ngữ
Ngôi thứ hai
trong mệnh đề chính)

Không thay đổi


Ngôi thứ ba

- He said, “I like my job.” => He said that he like his job.


- He said to me, “You look like my sister.” => He told me that I looked like his siter.

4. Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH


That
this
Those
these
then, at that time, immediately
now
There
here
that day
today
before
ago
the day before, the previous day
yesterday
the next day, the following day, the day after
tomorrow
two days before
the day before yesterday
two days after
the day after tomorrow

2 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 2)

Cách dùng:
+ Dùng để diễn tả sự việc, khả năng trái ngược hoặc không thể diễn ra ở thực tại hoặc tương lai.

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- If he were here now, the party would be more exciting.

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+ Dùng để khuyên bảo (If I were you. . .)


- If I were you, I would never buy that car.
Cấu trúc:
+ Tương tự điều kiện loại 1, câu điều kiện loại 2 gồm 2 mệnh đề:
Mệnh đề if: chia động từ ở Qúa khứ đơn.
Mệnh đề chính: would / could / might + V (nguyên thể)

- If I turned on the radio, my baby would wake up.

- She could win the prize if she practiced hard.

Lưu ý:
+ Với câu điều kiện loại 2, QK của "to be" là "were" được chia với tất cả chủ ngữ.
Ex: If this mobile phone were cheaper, I could buy it.

UNIT REVIEW
I. VOCABULARY

1. Last night we went to the cinema and saw a _ . It was so humourous and we laughed
a lot.
A. science fiction B. horror film C. historical drama D. comedy film
2. A lot of the latest _ , which are highly popular and financially successful, are now
available on our website, including Wonder Woman 1984, Bond 25 and Tenet.
A. blockbusters B. documentaries C. cartoons D. biopics
3. Have you ever seen Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom? It’s a/an . It’s about the
anti-apartheid revolutionary and former South African President Nelson Mandela.
A. comedy B. blockbuster C. biopic D. thriller
4. I think The Conjuring 2 is one of the scariest of all time.
A. comedies B. horror films C. historical dramas D. biopics
5. In all blockbusters, the heroes and their , who the heroes fight against, must be
strong.
A. opponents B. characters C. colleagues D. participants
6. Most blockbusters have a three-part __ . The first act introduces the main character
and the problem he/she faces; the second act sees the character trying to solve the problem, but
failing. In the third act, the character finally defeats the opponent.
A. setting B. myth C. structure D. scene

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7. In a typical blockbuster, the third act is where the biggest , which is usually an
action scene, happens.
A. setting B. set piece C. setting point D. set point
8. A typical blockbuster uses a - an ancient story about gods, magical creatures, etc.
A. character B. setting C. structure D. myth
9. The top four movies include Avatar (2009), Titanic (1997), The Avengers (2012)
and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011). They were extremely popular all
over the world when they were released.
A. biggest-selling B. best-buy C. must-have D. must-try
10. The most famous and memorable in Avatar (2009) is “Out there is the true world
and in here is the dream.”
A. character B. line C. scene D. act
11. The Social Dilemma is a 2020 American . It explores the rise of social media and
the damage it has caused to society and features interviews with many former professionals from
top tech companies and social media platforms such as Facebook, Google, and Apple.
A. biopic B. thriller C. documentary D. comedy
12. He is crazy about with a lot of fights, guns and explosions. His favourite one is
The Fast and The Furious series.
A. action films B. comedy films
C. historical dramas D. animation films
13. Coco is a 2017 American computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar, a computer
animation based in Emeryville, California.
A. group B. agency C. firm D. studio
14. The film _ _ has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design and all
the creative aspects of filmmaking.
A. actor B. character C. director D. star
15. Ngo Thanh Van, the founder of Studio68, is a famous film in Vietnam. The most
successful film she’s ever made is Furie (Hai Phuong in Vietnamese) directed by Le Van Kiet.
A. designer B. producer C. manager D. editor
16. The director of Kong: Skull Island, which was shot in Vietnam, had a meeting with more than
100 Vietnamese locals who had joined the film as - non-speaking and
unimportant parts.
A. stars B. heroes C. characters D. extras
17. Nowadays, you don’t have to be a successful actor, musician or footballer to be a famous person
or, in another word, a/an .
A. celebrity B. popularity C. offender D. commoner

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18. She is a famous . Her job involves promoting clothing and accessory brands at
fashion events and in magazines and digital media.
A. artist B. actress C. dancer D. model
19. If I were a , I would try to create laws and policies to help the poor in the country.
A. scientist B. inventor C. writer D. politician
20. He would love to be a famous whose books are popular with readers all over the
world.
A. director B. writer C. musician D. actor
21. You spent a week in the jungle, didn’t you? How _ of you!
A. adventurous B. difficult C. dangerous D. professional
22. They’ve been married for thirty years. They’re having a _ _, a party at a waterfront
restaurant.
A. declaration B. celebration C. organisation D. regulation
23. I always dream of becoming a/an . I want to create things that have never been
made before, things that can make people’s lives better.
A. engineer B. inventor C. researcher D. writer
24. Lionel Messi, an Argentinian professional footballer, scored just one in the 1918
FIFA World Cup.
A. point B. mark C. goal D. shot
25. We’d like to go to a local restaurant serving traditional food. Could you
somewhere?
A. tell B. provide C. organise D. recommend
26. Rich people usually have a _ organise things for them, e.g. booking tables in
restaurants, buying tickets for concerts, etc.
A. personal shopper C. personal trainer
B. personal concierge D. personal support worker
27. You need to a car to drive around the city yourself while you are on holiday or
business, visit our website (www.carrentals.com) and you can find a great deal.
A. organise B. rent C. book D. reserve
28. We would like your travel agency to a private tour for me and my husband for a
week in Southern Vietnam.
A. recommend B. organise C. reserve D. invite
29. During the 1970s and 1980s, the Hollywood actor Clint Eastwood in many
successful films including the five Dirty Harry films.
A. made B. worked C. starred D. did
30. The _ of Titanic are Leonardo DiCaprio, who played the role of Jack Dawson, and
Kate Winslet, who played the role of Rose Dewitt Bukater.
A. co-workers B. co-stars C. co-characters D. co-actors

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II. GRAMMAR

1. If I have dinner with a famous person, I would choose Barack Obama.


A. can B. could C. would D. will
2. They were at the reception desk. They said they _ to check out.
A. want B. wanted C. are wanting D. were wanting
3. If I won a million dollars, I _ it on holidays and cars.
A. spent B. spend C. would spend D. will spend
4. if you lived alone on a desert island?
A. How would you feel C. How you would feel
B. How will you feel D.How you will feel
5. I free health care for all people if I _ the president of my country.
A. will provide / am C. would provide / were
B. will provide / were D. would provide / am
6. The nurse _ that it wouldn’t hurt but he was still scared.
A. said the man B. told the man
C. said with the man D. told to the man
7. If I $1,000 on the street, I _ it.
A. found / will keep C. will find / will keep
B. found / would keep D. find / would keep
8. Jack Monroe’s blog post called ‘Hunger Hurts’ talks about when you have little
money.
A. how difficult life is C. how difficult is life
B. how life is difficult D. how is life difficult
9. Would it be possible _ the exhibition?
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing
10. I met Mary yesterday. She _ in Paris.
A. told that she works C. told me that she worked
B. said that she works D. said me that she worked
11. Clint Eastwood won an Oscar for Best Director his western film Unforgiven
(1992).
A. with B. by C. of D. for
12. Gangnam Style, a music video Korean musician Psy, has had nearly 4 billion
views so far.
A. for B. by C. of D. with
13. We’d like to go to a local restaurant which serves traditional food. Could you recommend
?
A. nearby somewhere C. nearby anywhere
B. somewhere nearby D. anywhere nearby

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14. The man asked me _.


A. where the nearest bank is B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank was D. where was the nearest bank
15. You should try this restaurant. It is a which serves mainly local specialties.
A. reasonably priced restaurant C. reasonable priced restaurant
B. restaurant reasonably priced D. restaurant reasonable priced
16. London is famous _ its magnificient ancient buildings, the Palace of Westminster,
Trafalgar Square, Tower of London, London Eye, Art Galleries, and Big Ben.
A. as B. with C. for D. about
17. Clint Eastwood was very successful in western films like The Good, the Bad and the Ugly,
he played the role of Blondie, a confident bounty hunter.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
18. Gangnam Style, a Korean music video, was the first video in internet history by a
billion people.
A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched
19. What do you think of this sweater? Should I buy it? ~ If .
A. I were you, I wouldn’t buy it C. I were you, I won’t buy it
B. I am you, I won’t buy it D. I am you, I wouldn’t buy it
20. The song Gangnam Style is about Seoul’s fashionable Gangnam area, Beverly
Hills in California.
A. which often compares to C. that often compares to
B. which is often compared to D. that is often compared to
21. Jess promised that she me her bike the next day.
A. could lend B. can lend C. will lend D. lent
22. Psy, a Korean musician, worked with a professional dancer for a month a unique
dance called the Horse Trot for the music video Gangnam Style.
A. invent B. inventing C. invented D. to invent
23. I feel tired. I’ll go to bed now. ~ If ?
A. you are not tired, would you go out C. you are not tired, will you go out
B. you were not tired, would you go out D. you were not tired, will you go out
24. Have you talked to Jess about our plan? ~ Not yet. When I saw her this morning, she said she
me later.
A. had called B. called C. would call D. will call
25. I don’t know where he is now. I’m not lying. If .
A. I know, I would tell you C. I knew, I will tell you
B. I know, I will tell you D. I knew, I would tell you
26. His creativity, confidence and passion have made him .
A. to succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully

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27. The boy predicted that it the next day.


A. wasn’t raining B. isn’t raining C. wouldn’t rain D. won’t rain
28. you take the luggage upstairs?
A. Shall I help B. Shall I to help
C. Do I shall to help D. Do I shall help
29. He explained that he _ on a big project then.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. is working
30. There is a very good café on the Bridge Street. It great coffee.
A. serves B. is serving C. is served D. was served

III. SOCIAL ENGLISH

1. At the hotel
Guest: I forgot my charger for the iPhone. Would it be possible to borrow one from the hotel?
Receptionist:
A. A charger? Yes, it would. C. A charger? No, it wouldn’t.
B. A charger? Yes, of course. D. A charger? No, of course not.

2. At the hotel
Receptionist: Would you like me to bring it up to your room?
Guest:
A. Yes, please. B. I like it. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, I would.

3. Which of the following phrases is a request?


A. Would you like me to book a guide for you? C. Could I help you with anything else?
B. Could you recommend a good hairdresser’s? D. Shall I book a guide for you?

4. Which of the following phrases is an offer?


A. Do you want me to take that bag for you? C. Would you like to take that bag for me?
B. Could you help me with that bag? D. Would you be able to take that bag?

5. Client: Would you be able to get me two tickets for tonight’s show?
Concierge:
A. Yes, I would. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. D. Oh, yes, please.

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