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SUBROUTINES

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5 views4 pages

SUBROUTINES

Uploaded by

f2022-749
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBROUTINES

org 0x0100
jmp start

change:
mov ax,8
ret

start:
call change

mov ax,0x0100
int 0x21
-------------
org 0x0100
jmp start

swap:
mov dx,[bx]
mov ax,[bx+2]
mov [bx+2],dx
mov [bx],ax
ret

start:
mov ax,5
mov dx,10
mov cx,data
call swap

mov ax,0x4c00
int 0x21

data:dw 5,8
-----------------
org 0x0100
jmp start

swap:
push dx
push ax
mov dx,[bx]
mov ax,[bx+2]
mov [bx+2],dx
mov [bx],ax
pop ax
pop dx
ret

start:
mov ax,5
mov dx,10
mov cx,data
call swap

mov ax,0x4c00
int 0x21
data:dw 5,8
-------------
org 100h

.data
result dw 0

.code
main proc
mov ax, 10
mov bx, 20
push ax
push bx
call addNumber
mov [result], ax
pop bx
pop ax
jmp terminate
main endp

addNumber proc
add ax, bx
ret
addNumber endp

terminate:
mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h

end main
---------------------
Example 1: Summing Two Numbers and Storing the Result
Question:
Write an assembly program that sums the values 15 and 25, stores the result in a
memory location labeled sum, and then exits the program. Use a subroutine to
perform the addition.
org 100h

.data
sum dw 0

.code
main proc
mov ax, 15
mov bx, 25
push ax
push bx
call addNumbers
mov [sum], ax
pop bx
pop ax
jmp terminate
main endp

addNumbers proc
add ax, bx
ret
addNumbers endp
terminate:
mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h

end main
---------------------
Example 2: Multiplying Two Numbers and Storing the Result
Question:
Write an assembly program that multiplies the values 7 and 6, stores the result in
a memory location labeled product, and then exits the program. Use a subroutine to
perform the multiplication.
org 100h

.data
product dw 0

.code
main proc
mov ax, 7
mov bx, 6
push ax
push bx
call multiplyNumbers
mov [product], ax
pop bx
pop ax
jmp terminate
main endp

multiplyNumbers proc
imul bx
ret
multiplyNumbers endp

terminate:
mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h

end main
----------------------------
Question:
Write an assembly program that divides 30 by 5, stores the result in a memory
location labeled quotient, and then exits the program. Use a subroutine to perform
the division.
org 100h

.data
quotient dw 0

.code
main proc
mov ax, 30
mov bx, 5
push ax
push bx
call divideNumbers
mov [quotient], ax
pop bx
pop ax
jmp terminate
main endp

divideNumbers proc

div bx
ret
divideNumbers endp

terminate:
mov ax, 4c00h
int 21h

end main

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