Chemistry CSEC Study Cards ( Periodic Table and Periodicity)
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an arrangement of chemical elements in
which the elements are arranged based What is the periodic table? on atomic numbers and separated into groups and periods based on a similar of repeating properties. the repeating pattern of chemical and What is periodicity? physical properties of the elements In 1869, Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table arranging chemical What is the history of the periodic table? elements by atomic mass. A German chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner foreshadowed the periodic law for the chemical elements The physical and chemical properties of What is the periodic law? the elements repeat in the periodic table based on atomic numbers -Group 1 elements (except Hydrogen) are alkali metals -Group 2 elements are alkali earth met- als -Group 3-6 elements are non-metals -Group 4 elements can also be referred How are the elements in the periodic to as transition metals table separated? -Group 5 elements can also be referred to as metal alloids -Group 7 elements are halogens -Group 8 elements are noble gases
Vertical column in the periodic table,
What is a group? it consists of elements with the same amount of valence electrons.
What is a period?
1/3 Chemistry CSEC Study Cards ( Periodic Table and Periodicity) Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9s6cdr horizontal row in the periodic table, it con- sists of elements with the same number of shells electrons in the outermost shell
What is a valence electron?
A shell is like a ring around a elements
What is a shell? nucleus that holds the negative electrons of the element. The first shell of the element holds 2 electrons, then the rest hold 8. Arrangement of electrons on shells
What is inside the nucleus of an element Positive changed protons and neutral ? neutrons. When is an element stable? It is stable when the valence shell is full. - Protons: 1, +1 What is the relative mass and charge of - Electrons: 1/1860 , -1 the atoms in an element? - Neutrons: 1, 0 Progressing down the group atomic ra- dius increases due to the extra shell of What are the trends among elements in electrons for each element, going down group 2? the group ionization energy decreases and ease of ionization increases as well as reactivity.
The melting and boiling points of the
What are the trends among the elements halogens increase going down the in group 7? group, the colours get darker and they 2/3 Chemistry CSEC Study Cards ( Periodic Table and Periodicity) Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9s6cdr get less reactive as you go down the period. Group 8 metals are....? Non reactive as they are stable. Atomic radius decreases across the pe- What are the trends among elements in riod period 3? Melting point increases up to silicon then decreases What is atomic radius? size of an atom the energy required to remove an elec- What is ionization energy? tron from an atom electron affinity is the energy released What is electron affinity? when an atom accepts an electron What is electronegativity? ability of an atom to attract electrons What is valency? the number of bonds an atom can make
