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Question 1
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What is the process of integrating data from multiple sources called?
Select one:

a.
Data integration

b.
Data mining

c.
Data analysis

d.
Data visualization

Question 2
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The KL distance can be used to measure the information lost when approximating one
distribution with another. In this context, the distribution being approximated is known as the:
Select one:

a.
Approximation distribution
b.
Base distribution

c.
Reference distribution

d.
Target distribution

Question 3
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What is the Hebb rule?
Select one:

a.
A rule used to adjust the weights in a neural network

b.
A rule used to determine the structure of a neural network

c.
A rule used to determine the input to a neural network

d.
A rule used to calculate the output of a neural network

Question 4
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What is the main goal of the k-means algorithm?
Select one:

a.
To partition a dataset into a specified number of clusters

b.
To classify data into predefined categories

c.
To discover patterns or relationships within a dataset

d.
To predict the value of a continuous target variable

Question 5
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Hierarchical clustering can be either ______________ or ______________.
Select one:

a.
Non-parametric, parametric

b.
Iterative, recursive

c.
Agglomerative, divisive

d.
Unsupervised, supervised

Question 6
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What is an example of a batch learning algorithm?
Select one:

a.
Linear regression

b.
K-nearest neighbors

c.
Support vector machine

d.
All of the above

Question 7
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How is the y-intercept of the line of best fit calculated using the least squares method?
Select one:

a.
By dividing the mean of the y values by the slope

b.
By dividing the sum of the product of the x values and the y values by the sum of the x values

c.
By dividing the sum of the y values by the number of data points
d.
By subtracting the slope from the mean of the y values

Question 8
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The KL distance is often used in machine learning and artificial intelligence to compare two
probability distributions, such as a model's predicted distribution and the true distribution. In this
context, the KL distance can be used as a:
Select one:

a.
Cost function

b.
Activation function

c.
Loss function

d.
Kernel function

Question 9
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Hierarchical clustering is a type of ______________ technique.
Select one:

a.
Dimensionality reduction
b.
Classification

c.
Regression

d.
Clustering

Question 10
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What is the process of calculating the error between the desired output and the actual output of a
perceptron called?
Select one:

a.
Pruning

b.
Validation

c.
Training

d.
Testing

Question 11
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 Question text
The KL distance is also known as what other measure?
Select one:

a.
Joint entropy

b.
Mutual information

c.
Cross-entropy

d.
Shannon entropy

Question 12
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What is the main idea behind the Hebb rule?
Select one:

a.
Neurons that fire at the same time, wire together

b.
Neurons that fire together, wire together

c.
Neurons that fire in opposite directions, wire together

d.
Neurons that fire in the same direction, wire together

Question 13
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Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of the k-means algorithm?
Select one:

a.
It can be computationally expensive for large datasets

b.
It is sensitive to the initial placement of centroids

c.
It can handle categorical variables

d.
It may produce suboptimal results if the clusters are not spherical

Question 14
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What is the learning rule for a perceptron called?
Select one:

a.
The Delta Rule

b.
The Perceptron Learning Algorithm

c.
The Hebbian Rule
d.
The Backpropagation Algorithm

Question 15
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What is the technical term for a node in a directed acyclic graph (DAG)?
Select one:

a.
Edge

b.
Vertex

c.
Cycle

d.
Graph

Question 16
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What is an example of a batch learning algorithm used for regression tasks?
Select one:

a.
Support vector machine

b.
Linear regression

c.
K-nearest neighbors

d.
Decision tree

Question 17
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How does the Naive Bayes classifier calculate the probability of a data point belonging to a
particular class?
Select one:

a.
By using the Bayes theorem

b.
By using the least squares method

c.
By using the maximum likelihood estimation

d.
By using the gradient descent algorithm

Question 18
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How are batch learning algorithms typically used?
Select one:

a.
To classify data in real-time

b.
To predict continuous values in real-time

c.
To classify data in batch mode

d.
To predict continuous values in batch mode

Question 19
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What is a Bayesian network used for?
Select one:

a.
To optimize the use of resources

b.
To perform machine learning tasks

c.
All of the above

d.
To model and predict the behavior of systems

Question 20
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What is the process of identifying and correcting errors in data called?
Select one:

a.
Sampling

b.
Filtering

c.
Cleaning

d.
Normalizing

Question 21
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What is the "E" step in the EM algorithm?
Select one:

a.
The step where the expectation of the latent variables is calculated

b.
The step where the likelihood of the model is maximized

c.
The step where the prediction accuracy of the model is calculated
d.
The step where the model parameters are updated

Question 22
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What is the process of discovering patterns in large data sets called?
Select one:

a.
Data analysis

b.
Data mining

c.
Data collection

d.
Data visualization

Question 23
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What is the advantage of the Naive Bayes classifier over other classifiers?
Select one:

a.
It is faster to train and predict

b.
It is able to handle large amounts of data

c.
It is more flexible

d.
It is more accurate

Question 24
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What is the process of adjusting the weights of a perceptron based on the output of the previous
layer in a multi-layer perceptron called?
Select one:

a.
Validation

b.
Training

c.
Testing

d.
Backpropagation

Question 25
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What is a key characteristic of Bayesian networks?
Select one:

a.
They use decision trees for prediction

b.
They are trained on large amounts of data

c.
They are based on probability theory

d.
They use linear algebra for prediction

Question 26
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What is a batch learning algorithm?
Select one:

a.
An algorithm that processes the training data one example at a time

b.
An algorithm that processes all of the training data at once

c.
An algorithm that processes the training data in real-time

d.
An algorithm that processes the training data in small groups or batches

Question 27
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What is the EM algorithm used to optimize in the "M" step?
Select one:

a.
The model parameters

b.
The latent variables

c.
The prediction accuracy of the model

d.
The likelihood of the model

Question 28
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What is the technical term for an edge in a directed acyclic graph (DAG)?
Select one:

a.
Vertex

b.
Edge

c.
Cycle
d.
Graph

Question 29
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What is the primary goal of data mining?
Select one:

a.
To create charts and graphs to visualize data

b.
To organize and structure data

c.
To extract and compile data from multiple sources

d.
To find hidden patterns and relationships in data

Question 30
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What is the process of selecting a subset of data for analysis called?
Select one:

a.
Cleaning

b.
Normalizing

c.
Filtering

d.
Sampling

Question 31
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What are some disadvantages of batch learning algorithms?
Select one:

a.
They require a large amount of resources

b.
They are slow to adapt to changes in the data

c.
They require a small amount of data

d.
They are prone to overfitting

Question 32
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How is the slope of the line of best fit calculated using the least squares method?
Select one:
a.
By dividing the sum of the y values by the sum of the squares of the x values

b.
By dividing the sum of the product of the x values and the y values by the sum of the x values

c.
By dividing the sum of the y values by the sum of the x values

d.
By dividing the sum of the product of the x values and the y values by the sum of the squares of
the x values

Question 33
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What is a directed acyclic graph (DAG)?
Select one:

a.
A graph in which the edges do not have a direction and there are cycles

b.
A graph in which the edges have a direction and there are no cycles

c.
A graph in which the edges do not have a direction and there are no cycles

d.
A graph in which the edges have a direction and there are cycles

Question 34
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How is the final set of clusters determined in the k-means algorithm?
Select one:

a.
By selecting the set of clusters that minimize the sum of squared errors

b.
By selecting the set of clusters that maximize the sum of squared errors

c.
By selecting the set of clusters that minimize the within-cluster variance

d.
By selecting the set of clusters that maximize the within-cluster variance

Question 35
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How can the sensitivity to the initial placement of centroids be addressed in the k-means
algorithm?
Select one:

a.
By using a hierarchical clustering approach

b.
By normalizing the data prior to clustering

c.
By using the k-means++ initialization method
d.
By using a different clustering algorithm

Question 36
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What is the disadvantage of the Naive Bayes classifier?
Select one:

a.
It is slower to train and predict

b.
It is unable to handle large amounts of data

c.
It is less accurate

d.
It is inflexible

Question 37
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What is the Naive Bayes classifier used for?
Select one:

a.
To predict the probability of an event occurring
b.
All of the above

c.
To classify data into different categories based on certain features

d.
To predict the value of a continuous variable

Question 38
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How can users access the KNIME Marketplace?
Select one:

a.
From the KNIME forum

b.
From the KNIME interface

c.
All of the above

d.
From the KNIME website

Question 39
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The KL distance is often used in machine learning to evaluate the performance of a classification
model. In this context, a low KL distance indicates that the model's predicted class probabilities
are:
Select one:

a.
Very different from the true class probabilities

b.
Somewhat similar to the true class probabilities

c.
Somewhat different from the true class probabilities

d.
Very similar to the true class probabilities

Question 40
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The ______________ linkage criterion is a popular choice for hierarchical clustering, which
merges the two clusters based on the mean distance between their points.
Select one:

a.
Average

b.
Complete

c.
Centroid

d.
Single

Question 41
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What is the process of visualizing data using charts and graphs called?
Select one:

a.
Data visualization

b.
Data analysis

c.
Data modeling

d.
Data mining

Question 42
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What is the EM algorithm used to estimate in the "E" step?
Select one:

a.
The model parameters

b.
The prediction accuracy of the model

c.
The likelihood of the model
d.
The latent variables

Question 43
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What is an example of a batch learning algorithm used for feature selection tasks?
Select one:

a.
Mutual information

b.
Variance threshold

c.
Recursive feature elimination

d.
All of the above

Question 44
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What are some advantages of batch learning algorithms?
Select one:

a.
They can learn from streaming data in real-time
b.
They can learn from very large datasets

c.
They can learn from a limited amount of resources

d.
They can learn from a small amount of data

Question 45
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Can the least squares method be used for nonlinear data sets?
Select one:

a.
Yes

b.
It depends on the method used to transform the data set

c.
It depends on the data set

d.
No

Question 46
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What is an example of a regression task in supervised learning?
Select one:

a.
Determining whether an email is spam or not

b.
Predicting the price of a house based on its characteristics

c.
Grouping customers into different segments based on their spending habits

d.
Predicting the stock price for the next day based on historical data

Question 47
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What is the process of using a training dataset to adjust the weights of a perceptron called?
Select one:

a.
Batch learning

b.
Online learning

c.
Unsupervised learning

d.
Semi-supervised learning

Question 48
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The ______________ linkage criterion is a popular choice for hierarchical clustering, which
merges the two clusters that have the maximum distance between them.
Select one:

a.
Centroid

b.
Average

c.
Complete

d.
Single

Question 49
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What is the main goal of the EM algorithm?
Select one:

a.
To minimize the error between the predicted and actual values of the data

b.
To minimize the cost or loss function of a model

c.
To maximize the prediction accuracy of the model
d.
To maximize the likelihood of a model given the data

Question 50
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What is the process of removing unnecessary weights from a trained perceptron called?
Select one:

a.
Training

b.
Validation

c.
Testing

d.
Pruning