DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY

FILL IN THE BLANKS (1x15=15)

1. The digital system usually operate on ….. …….system
2. The binary system uses powers of ………. for positional value.
3. Hexadecimal number system has and base of ……….. .
4. To convert a decimal nunber into a hexadecimal equivalent, one should divide the
decimal value by ………..
5. In a logic circuit binary 1 corresponds to ……….
6. An EXOR gate produces an output only when its two inputs are……
7. The function of a NOT gate is to………..
8 A NOR gate is ON only when all inputs are……..
9. The logic gate which produces a 0 or low level output when one or both of the
inputs are 1or high is called………gate
10 A register is simply a group of……..
.
11 The flip flop is often called a ………
.
12 The basic building block of any digital circuit is a ……gate
.
13 A logic gate has ……..output but one or more inputs
14 The complement of a sum equals the ….of complements.
.
15 The complement of a product equals the ……..of the complements
.
State True or False (1x15=15)
1. In digital circuits information can be stored indefinitely
2 In binary number system, the place value of a bit increases or decreases by powers
of 8.
3 Double dabble method is used to convert decimal number to binary number system
4 In 1110, the 0 carries the highest weight

5 All binary numbers consist of a string of 1s and 0s.

6 According to binary addition rules1+1=0
 7 The octal number system, after 7 the next number is 10
10. In NOR gate, output is 1 when all inputs are 0
11. The EX NOR gate is known the universal gate.
12. In Boolean algebra A+A=2A
13. According to distributive law, A(B+C)= AB+AC
14. BIT stands for binary digit.
15. ASCII is an alphanumeric code

SHORT QUESTION AND ANSWER

1. Draw symbolic representation of the following gate:- 1x5=5

(a) AND (b) OR (c) NAND (d) NOR (e) EX OR
2. Why NOT gate is also known as an inverter 2
3. Convert 110012 to its equivalent decimal number 2
4. Convert (25)10 into binary 2
5. Convert 25.62510 into binary equivalent. 2
6. Convert 11001.1012 into decimal equivalent 2
7. Add 110011 to 101101 (binary) 2
8. Subtract 2x3=6
(a) 0001 from 1000 (binary)
(b) 0111 from 1001 (binary)
(c) 01011 from 10110 (binary)

9. What is the 1’s complement of binary 2x2=4

(a) 1110 (b) 0001
10. What is the 2’s complement of 2x2=4
(a) 00111 (b) 1100
11. Using 1’s complement method, subtract binary numbers 2x2=4
(a) 01101 from 11011 (b) 11011 from 01101
12. Using 2’s complement subtract 1011 from 1101 (binary) 2
13. Multiply 111 by 101 using binary multiplication method. 2
14. Convert the following numbers to decimal 2x3=6
(i) 11010 (binary)
(ii) AB60 (hexadecimal)
(iii) 777 (octal)
15. Write the decimal number 369 in BCD code 2
16. Write 001101101001(bcd) into Decimal number 2
17. Find the equivalent decimal value for the BCD code number 0001010001110101. 2
18. Convert the hexadecimal number to the corresponding decimal number. 2x2=4
(a) F8E6 (b) 9AF
19. Convert the decimal number to the corresponding hexadecimal number 2x2=4
(a) 63,71810 (b) 2479
20. . State Demorgan’s theorem Ist theorem 2
21. Express the number 43 (decimal) in Excess 3 code 2
22. The number 01101001 is expressed in Excess-3 code , what is its decimal value ?
23. State Associative, distributive and commutative law of Boolean Algebra. 3
24. Define AND gate with the help of truth table. 2
25. . Define OR gate with the help of truth table. 2
26. Define NOT gate with the help of truth table 2
27. Define NOR gate with the help of truth table 3
28. What do you mean by unsigned binary numbers 2
29. Explain conversion from binary to gray code and vice versa quoting an example 4