Applied Maths - Sheet Five
Applied Maths - Sheet Five
1.
3(2²)(5) = 3(4)(5) = 60
2.
3.
4.
3(4²) = 3(16) = 48
5.
5(-2)² = 5(4) = 20
6.
Answers
22.
23.
Answers
4.
(a) (x + 1)(x + 6)
= x² + 7x + 6
(b) (x + 4)(x + 5)
= x² + 9x + 20
(c) (x - 2)(x + 3)
= x² + x - 6
(d) (x + 6)(x - 1)
= x² + 5x - 6
(e) (x + y)(m + n)
= xm + xn + ym + yn
(f) (4 + y)(3 + x)
= 12 + 4x + 3y + xy
(g) (5 - x)(5 + x)
= 25 - x²
= 51x² - 85x + 6x - 10
= 51x² - 79x - 10
7.
(a) -(x - y)
= -x + y
(b) -(a + 2b)
= -a - 2b
= -3p/2 - q/2
8.
(x + 1)(x + 2) = x² + 3x + 2
= x³ + 3x² + 2x + 3x² + 9x + 6
= x³ + 6x² + 11x + 6
Answers
1.
= x⁴ - x² + x² - 1
= x⁴ - 1
= x - 1 - x² + x
= x - x² - 1
(c) (x² + x + 1)(x² - x - 1)
= x⁴ - x³ - x² + x³ - x² - x + x² - x - 1
= x⁴ - x² - x - 1
Answers
4.
(a) x⁴ + 2x
= x(x³ + 2)
(b) x⁴ - 2x
= x(x³ - 2)
(c) 3x⁴ - 2x
= x(3x³ - 2)
(d) 3x⁴ + 2x
= x(3x³ + 2)
= x²(3x² + 2)
(f) 3x + 2x³
= x(3 + 2x²)
(g) 17z - z²
= z(17 - z)
(h) -xy + 3x
= x(-y + 3)
(i) -xy + 3y
= y(-x + 3)
= x(1 + 2y + 3yz)
5.
= 10(x + 2y)
(b) 12a + 3b
= 3(4a + b)
(c) 4x - 6xy
= 2x(2 - 3y)
(d) 7a + 14
= 7(a + 2)
6.
(a) 15x² + 3x
= 3x(5x + 1)
(b) 4x² - 3x
= x(4x - 3)
(c) 4x² - 8x
= 4x(x - 2)
(d) 15 - 3x²
= 3(5 - x²)
= 5x²(2x + 1 + 3y)
= 8bc(2a - b + 3)
Answers
1.
(a) x² + 3x + 2
= (x + 1)(x + 2)
(b) x² + 13x + 42
= (x + 6)(x + 7)
(c) x² + 2x - 15
= (x + 5)(x - 3)
(d) x² + 9x - 10
= (x + 10)(x - 1)
(e) x² - 11x + 24
= (x - 3)(x - 8)
(f) x² - 100
= (x - 10)(x + 10)
(g) x² + 4x + 4
= (x + 2)(x + 2)
(h) x² - 36
= (x - 6)(x + 6)
(i) x² - 25
= (x - 5)(x + 5)
(j) x² + 10x + 9
= (x + 1)(x + 9)
(k) x² + 8x - 9
= (x + 9)(x - 1)
(l) x² - 8x - 9
= (x - 9)(x + 1)
(m) x² - 10x + 9
= (x - 1)(x - 9)
(n) x² - 5x
= x(x - 5)