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Applied Maths - Sheet Five

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views8 pages

Applied Maths - Sheet Five

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Answers

1.

3(2²)(5) = 3(4)(5) = 60

2.

8(6) + 17(1) - 2(-2) = 48 + 17 + 4 = 69

3.

(a) r = 10, A = 3.142(10²) = 3.142(100) = 314.2 cm²

(b) r = 3, A = 3.142(3²) = 3.142(9) = 28.278 cm²

(c) r = 0.2, A = 3.142(0.2²) = 3.142(0.04) = 0.12568 cm²

4.

3(4²) = 3(16) = 48

(3(4))² = (12)² = 144

5.

5(-2)² = 5(4) = 20

(5(-2))² = (-10)² = 100

6.

(a) 7y = 7(4.85) = 33.95

(b) y² = (4.85)² = 23.5225

(c) 5y + 2.5 = 5(4.85) + 2.5 = 24.25 + 2.5 = 26.75


(d) y³ - y = (4.85)³ - 4.85 = 114.791625 - 4.85 = 109.941625

Answers

22.

(a) P = 15000, r = 0.08, n = 5

I = 15000 × 0.08 × 5 = 6000

(b) P = 12500, r = 0.075, n = 3

I = 12500 × 0.075 × 3 = 2812.5

23.

(a) P = 8250, r = 0.05, n = 15

S = 8250(1 + 0.05)¹⁵ = 8250(1.05)¹⁵ ≈ 17124.77

(b) P = 125000, r = 0.075, n = 11

S = 125000(1 + 0.075)¹¹ = 125000(1.075)¹¹ ≈ 261338.69

Answers

4.

(a) (x + 1)(x + 6)

= x² + 7x + 6
(b) (x + 4)(x + 5)

= x² + 9x + 20

(c) (x - 2)(x + 3)

= x² + x - 6

(d) (x + 6)(x - 1)

= x² + 5x - 6

(e) (x + y)(m + n)

= xm + xn + ym + yn

(f) (4 + y)(3 + x)

= 12 + 4x + 3y + xy

(g) (5 - x)(5 + x)

= 25 - x²

(h) (17x + 2)(3x - 5)

= 51x² - 85x + 6x - 10

= 51x² - 79x - 10

7.

(a) -(x - y)

= -x + y
(b) -(a + 2b)

= -a - 2b

(c) -1/2 (3p + q)

= -3p/2 - q/2

8.

(x + 1)(x + 2) = x² + 3x + 2

(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = (x² + 3x + 2)(x + 3)

= x³ + 3x² + 2x + 3x² + 9x + 6

= x³ + 6x² + 11x + 6

Answers

1.

(a) (x² + 1)(x² - 1)

= x⁴ - x² + x² - 1

= x⁴ - 1

(b) (1/x - 1)(x² - x)

= (1/x) * (x²) - (1/x) * x - 1 * x² + 1 * x

= x - 1 - x² + x

= x - x² - 1
(c) (x² + x + 1)(x² - x - 1)

= x⁴ - x³ - x² + x³ - x² - x + x² - x - 1

= x⁴ - x² - x - 1

Answers

4.

(a) x⁴ + 2x

= x(x³ + 2)

(b) x⁴ - 2x

= x(x³ - 2)

(c) 3x⁴ - 2x

= x(3x³ - 2)

(d) 3x⁴ + 2x

= x(3x³ + 2)

(e) 3x⁴ + 2x²

= x²(3x² + 2)

(f) 3x + 2x³

= x(3 + 2x²)

(g) 17z - z²

= z(17 - z)

(h) -xy + 3x

= x(-y + 3)
(i) -xy + 3y

= y(-x + 3)

(j) x + 2xy + 3xyz

= x(1 + 2y + 3yz)

5.

(a) 10x + 20y

= 10(x + 2y)

(b) 12a + 3b

= 3(4a + b)

(c) 4x - 6xy

= 2x(2 - 3y)

(d) 7a + 14

= 7(a + 2)

6.

(a) 15x² + 3x

= 3x(5x + 1)

(b) 4x² - 3x

= x(4x - 3)

(c) 4x² - 8x

= 4x(x - 2)

(d) 15 - 3x²

= 3(5 - x²)

(e) 10x³ + 5x² + 15x²y

= 5x²(2x + 1 + 3y)

(f) 6a²b - 12ab²


= 6ab(a - 2b)

(g) 16abc - 8ab² + 24bc

= 8bc(2a - b + 3)

Answers

1.

(a) x² + 3x + 2

= (x + 1)(x + 2)

(b) x² + 13x + 42

= (x + 6)(x + 7)

(c) x² + 2x - 15

= (x + 5)(x - 3)

(d) x² + 9x - 10

= (x + 10)(x - 1)

(e) x² - 11x + 24

= (x - 3)(x - 8)

(f) x² - 100

= (x - 10)(x + 10)
(g) x² + 4x + 4

= (x + 2)(x + 2)

(h) x² - 36

= (x - 6)(x + 6)

(i) x² - 25

= (x - 5)(x + 5)

(j) x² + 10x + 9

= (x + 1)(x + 9)

(k) x² + 8x - 9

= (x + 9)(x - 1)

(l) x² - 8x - 9

= (x - 9)(x + 1)

(m) x² - 10x + 9

= (x - 1)(x - 9)

(n) x² - 5x

= x(x - 5)

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