Back to Disk Menu

Park Air In-Band Signalling Unit

(IBSU)
User Documentation
 Back to Disk Menu

Foreword
This user documentation provides the information required by a user to install, use and maintain the
Park Air IBSU. The Maintenance procedures included in this documentation are limited to fault diagnosis
and upgrading the installed software.
User documentation is supplied on disk as Adobe Acrobat files. A hard copy may be printed from any file;
the hard copy printout will include any interactive commands included in the file.

Copyright and Trademarks

User documentation may contain information provided by other equipment manufacturers. It is
acknowledges that the copyright of any third party information is retained by the respective holder.
Similarly, any trademarks and protected names or symbols contained in this documentation, or
associated documentation, are the property of their respective holder.

Handbook Title: Park Air In-Band Signalling Unit (IBSU)

User Documentation

Handbook Part Number: 31-3000IBSU

Handbook Version: 5.0

Date of Issue: March 2015

Published By: Northrop Grumman

Park Air Systems Ltd
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England

Telephone: From UK, 01778 345434

From outside UK, 44 1778 345434

Fax: From UK, 01778 342877

From outside UK, 44 1778 342877

Email: [email protected]

Web Site: www.northropgrumman.com/international

IBSU User Documentation Page ii

 Back to Disk Menu

Modifications

Modifications (Build State) to the IBSU are listed below.

Modification Date Detail Applicable Park Air

State Change Notice

IBSU User Documentation Page iii

 Back to Disk Menu

Health and Safety

Equipment
The Park Air IBSU operates from a low voltage dc supply (between 21.6 and 32 V). External reference
voltages up to 50 V dc may be connected to the equipment. Because no dangerous voltages are used
or connected to the equipment, IBSU presents no hazard to personnel.
IBSUs, however, are usually fitted in equipment racks that may contain dangerous voltages. During
setting up or maintenance, personnel must be aware of any hazards in close proximity to the IBSU and
take all necessary precautions to avoid contact with exposed dangerous voltages.

Disposal
This product is covered by the European Directive 2002/96/EC.
It must not be disposed of in domestic waste.
Disposal should be made using designated collection facilities appointed by the
government or the local authorities in your area.

Warnings and Cautions

The following warnings and cautions are used in Park Air documentation.

Warnings
A warning is used to indicate possible danger to personnel. Throughout Park Air user documentation,
warnings are indicated by the following symbols:

WARNING Indicates electrical danger to personnel.

WARNING Indicates a hazardous material.

WARNING Indicates a non-ionizing radiation hazard.

WARNING Indicates a specified danger to personnel.

Cautions
A caution is used to indicate possible danger to the equipment. Throughout Park Air user documentation,
cautions are indicated by the following symbols:

Caution Indicates the presence of electrostatic sensitive devices (ESDs).

Caution Indicates a specified danger to the equipment.

IBSU User Documentation Page iv

 Back to Disk Menu

Customer Support

Contacting Park Air Systems Ltd

Customer support is available using email, telephone or fax. If you require help in configuring, installing
or maintaining equipment supplied by Park Air, use any of the contact methods listed below.

Email
Address: [email protected]

Telephone
24 hours: Within the UK, 01778 381557
International, 44 1778 381557
Asia pacific: 66 84 75 23 539

Fax
Fax number: Within the UK, 01778 381556
International, 44 1778 381556

Mail
Address: Customer Services Department
Northrop Grumman
Park Air Systems Ltd
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England

Web Site
Web address: www.northropgrummaninternational.com/capabilities/aviation-customer-support

Fault Reporting
To ensure the highest level of after sales service, it is necessary to gather as much information as
possible about equipment faults. If any equipment supplied by us becomes unserviceable, please
complete a copy of the fault report shown on the next page, and return it to the Customer Services
department.

IBSU User Documentation Page v

 Back to Disk Menu

Fault Report

Customer: ......................................................
Address: ......................................................
......................................................
......................................................
Telephone: ......................................................
Email: ......................................................
Fax: ......................................................

Equipment Details
Works order number: ......................................................
Equipment model: ......................................................
Equipment serial number: ......................................................

Service Details
Commissioning date: ......................................................
Failure/repair date: ......................................................
Software version (if known): ......................................................
Supply voltage: ......................................................
Equipment environment: Office area / dedicated equipment room / heated / air-conditioned
(delete as applicable)

Fault Detail
Symptoms of fault: ......................................................
......................................................
......................................................
......................................................
Results of any tests: ......................................................
......................................................
Any repairs carried out: ......................................................
......................................................
Comments/action requested: ......................................................
......................................................

IBSU User Documentation Page vi

 Back to Disk Menu

Approvals and Regulations

The following approvals and regulations apply to the IBSU.

Approvals
The equipment is designed to meet the essential requirements of Directives 1999/5/EC, 2004/108/EC.

Standards
The following standards are applied:
 EMC EN 301 489; EN 301 489-22
 This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003
 Health & Safety, EN60950, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950, UL 60950
 Telecom CS-03.

EC Declaration of Conformity
The declaration of conformity is shown on the next page.

IBSU User Documentation Page vii

 Back to Disk Menu

DOC-116-001V2.0

Declaration of Conformity
We, the undersigned,

Company Park Air Systems Limited

Address, City Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
Country England
Phone number +44 1778 345434
Fax number +44 1778 342877

certify and declare under our sole responsibility that the following equipment:

Product description / Intended use In-Band Signaling Unit for use with ground to air communications equipment
EU / EFTA member states intended EU: All countries
for use EFTA: Switzerland, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway
Member states with restrictive use None
Manufacturer Park Air Systems Limited
Brand PAE
Type In-Band Signaling Unit

is tested to and conforms with the essential requirements for protection of health and the safety of the user and any other person and
Electromagnetic Compatibility, as included in following standards:

Standard Issue date

EN60950-1:2006 2006
EN301 489-1, EN301 489-22 06/2005, 11/2003
ETSI TBR17 January 1997

and is tested to and conforms with the essential radio test suites so that it effectively uses the frequency spectrum allocated to
terrestrial/space radio communication and orbital resources so to as to avoid harmful interference, as included in following standards:

Standard Issue date

NA NA

and therefore complies with the essential requirements and provisions of the Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of
the council of March 9, 1999 on Radio equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their
conformity and with the provisions of Annex IV (Conformity Assessment procedure referred to in article 10).

The following Notified Body has been consulted in the Conformity Assessment procedure:

Notified Body number Name and address

0336 TNO Certification B.V., PO Box 15, 9822 ZG Niekerk, The Netherlands

The technical documentation as required by the Conformity Assessment procedure is kept at the following address:

Company Park Air Systems Limited

Address, City Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
Country England
Phone number +44 1778 345434
Fax number +44 1778 342877

TCF/TF reference nr. TCF-116-001

Drawn up in Northfields, Market Deeping, Peterborough PE6 8UE
Date 1 September 2010

Name and position R W Allis. Technical Director

DOC-116-001V2.0 Park Air Systems Ltd, Northfields, Market

Deeping, Peterborough, PE6 8UE, England. Tel:
+44 1778 345434 Fax: +44 1778 342877
www.parkairsystems.com Registered in England
1951792 A subsidiary of Northrop Grumman Corporation

IBSU User Documentation Page viii

 Back to Disk Menu

Glossary of Terms
The following terms are used in this documentation.

Control Centre
Means the location where the equipment used to control the radios is installed.

E and M Signalling
Refers to PTT and the squelch indication signalling between a radio site and the control equipment.
E represents ‘Ear’ (what is heard, or received) and M represents ‘Mouth’ (what is sent). Therefore:
 A PTT signal sent from the control equipment is referred to as the M signal; the same signal at the
transmitter is referred to as the E signal
 A squelch indication at the receiver is referred to as the M signal; the same signal at the control
equipment is referred to as the E signal.

PC
The term PC, used throughout this handbook, may also be read as a laptop computer.

Radios
The illustrations throughout this handbook show Park Air T6 radios; this has been done for illustrative
purposes. IBSU can be used with any other suitable radios.

Radio Site
Means the location where the radios are installed.

Squelch Indication
References are made throughout this handbook to squelch indication. This signal is active when a
receiver’s squelch circuit is overridden. That is, when an aircraft calls. In some receivers, this signal is
called Mute indication.

VCCS
A Voice Control and Communications Switch (VCCS) is the control centre equipment that is used to
operate the radios. In some installations, a Remote Control Unit (RCU) may be used as the controlling
equipment.

IBSU User Documentation Page ix

 Back to Disk Menu

Abbreviations
The following list details standard abbreviations.
A ampere k kilo

ac alternating current kbits/s kilobits per second

AGC automatic gain control kg kilogramme

ALC automatic level control kHz kilohertz

AM amplitude modulation LCD liquid crystal display

ATC air traffic control LED light emitting diode

BER bit error rate LRU line replaceable unit

BIT built-in test M mega

bps bits per second m metre

C celsius mA milliamp

CAS channel associated signalling MARC multi-access remote control

CCE control centre equipment Mbits/s megabits per second

CD compact disk MHz megahertz

CCITT Consultative Committee on mm millimetre

International Telephone and ms millisecond
Telegraphy
MSK minimum shift keying
CSMA carrier sense multiple access
mW milliwatt
dB decibel
NB narrow-band
dc direct current
N/A not applicable
DSB double sideband
n/c normally closed
D8PSK differentially encoded 8-phase shift
keying n/o normally open
E1-RIC E1-radio interconnect PA power amplifier
ESD electrostatic sensitive device PC personal computer
E-BIT external bit signal PCB printed circuit board
FCC Federal Communications Commission pk-pk peak-to-peak
Fig figure PM phase modulation
FM frequency modulation ppm parts per million
FP frequency preset PSU power supply unit
g gramme PTT press to transmit
HPA high power amplifier RCMS remote control and monitoring
system
Hz hertz
Ref reference
IF intermediate frequency
RF radio frequency
IP internet protocol
RF PA radio frequency power amplifier
ITU International Telecommunication Union

IBSU User Documentation Page x

 Back to Disk Menu

Abbreviations (continued)

RSSI radio signal strength indication

TDMA time division multiple access
THD total harmonic distortion
TS time slot
UHF ultra high frequency
V volt
VA volt-ampere
VCCS voice control and communication
switch
VFP virtual front panel
VHF very high frequency
VOGAD voice-operated gain adjusting device
VoIP voice over internet protocol
VSWR voltage standing wave ratio
W watt
WB wideband
WP waveform profile

IBSU User Documentation Page xi

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page xii

 Back to Disk Menu

Contents
Page

Overview 1
Introduction 1
Diagnostic Software 3
Audio 3
Trunk Line Losses 3
E and M Signalling 3
Data Transmission 3
Uncommitted Inputs and Outputs 4
Line Fail Detect 4
Programmable Delays 4
Sidetone Generation 4
Call Facility 5
Normal Mode 5
Engineering Priority Mode 6
Split Site Configurations 6

Specification 9
General 9
Trunk Line Interface 9
Equipment Interface 10

Controls, Indicators and Connectors 11

Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors 11
Rear Panel Connectors 12
Facilities Connector 12
Lines Connector 14

Installation 15
Introduction 15
Installation Items 15
Test Equipment 15
Setting the Internal Jumpers 16
Procedure: Setting the Internal Jumpers 16
Mechanical Installation 17
Wiring the Facilities Connector 18
Settings 19
Test Lead 19
Procedure: Running the Diagnostics Software Using HyperTerminal 20

Functionally Testing IBSU 27

IBSU User Documentation Page xiii

 Back to Disk Menu

Contents (continued)
Page

Setting Up Procedures 29
Setting the Trunk Line Gain 30
Automatic Trunk Line Gain 30
Manual Trunk Line Gain 31
Procedure: Manually Setting the Trunk Line Gain 31
Setting the Line In and Line Out Levels 33
Line In Level 33
Line Out Level 34
Setting the Sidetone Facility 37
Setting the Split Tone Mode 38
Setting Flow Control to On or Off 40
Procedure: Turn Flow Control On or Off 40
Setting E Inhibits M 41
Procedure: Setting the ‘E inhibits M’ Facility On or Off 41
Setting Call Priority 43
Normal Mode (Call Priority Low) 43
Engineering Priority Mode (Call Priority High) 43
Procedure: Setting Call Priority On or Off 43
Switching Line Fail Detect On and Off 44
Procedure: Switching Line Fail Detect On or Off 44
Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit 45
Procedure: Setting the E and M polarity 46
Configuring the PTT Circuits 47
Procedure: Setting the E and M polarity 48
Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits 49
Input Conditions: 49
Output Conditions: 49
Examples 49
Procedure: Configuring the Uncommitted Input/Outputs 51
Setting the Line Fail Detect Option 52
Procedure: Configuring the Line Fail Detect Option 52
Setting Trunk In and Trunk Out Delay 53
Procedure: Setting Trunk Line Delay 54

Maintenance 57
Maintenance Policy 57
Part Numbers 57
Fault Diagnosis 57
Software Versions 58
Downloading New Software 59
Procedure: Downloading New Software 59

Appendix 1 63
Installing Windows HyperTerminal 63
Procedure: Installing HyperTerminal 63

Appendix 2 65
List of User Settings 65

IBSU User Documentation Page xiv

 Back to Disk Menu

Overview

This handbook describes Park Air IBSUs having serial numbers that begin with 2. For example
2K1234. It does not apply to serial numbers that begin with 1. For example 1H1234.
An IBSU with a serial number beginning with 2 cannot be paired with another having a serial
number beginning with 1. If in doubt contact Park Air Customer Services before installation.

Introduction
In a typical ATC radio system, remote radio sites are connected to the control centre through a number
of communication circuits. For each radio an audio circuit is required plus either a PTT or squelch
indication circuit. The system may require additional facilities such as main/standby switching, main/
standby status indications, and data transfer to support a monitoring and control system. Each facility
normally requires a separate circuit.
The Park Air In-Band Signalling Unit (IBSU) reduces the number of cross-site lines required by combining
voice, RS232 data, and signalling circuits through a single four-wire communication link (referred to
throughout this handbook as the trunk lines). Additionally, IBSU provides programmable delays for the
audio circuits, an engineering voice facility, and a built-in test that checks trunk line status. IBSUs are
used in pairs: one at the radio site, and one at the control centre. A pair of IBSUs is required for each
radio circuit. [Note that a radio circuit can be an individual radio, a transmitter and associated receiver,
or a main and standby pair of transmitters and receivers.] The main features of IBSU are:
 Transfers transmitter and receiver audio between the
control site and radio site.
 Accepts the PTT signal from the VCCS at the control site
and generates the transmitter’s keying potential at the
radio site.
 Accepts the receiver’s squelch status signal at the radio
site and generates the required indicator signal at the
control site.
 Can locally generate sidetone at the control site IBSU in
order to validate successful transmissions.
 Provides a data channel between the control site and
radio site. This is normally used for the transfer of data
when Park Air Multi-Access Remote Control (MARC) is
used with the radio system.
 Provides three uncommitted I/O ports. Possible uses for
these signals include main/standby signalling circuits, or
building alarm/control circuits.
 Provides a programmable delay for the transmitter and
receiver audio. This facility is required for frequency
channels that use carrier offsets.
 Checks the trunk lines and generates a status signal. Fig 1 IBSU
 Provides a call (intercom) facility that allows audio
communication, using microphone/headsets, between
two associated IBSUs.

IBSU User Documentation Page 1

 Back to Disk Menu

MARC PC
and
associated I/O Signals
VCCS
equipment

PTT

Transmitter Speech
RS232 Data
Squelch Indication
Receiver Speech

IBSU
Control Site

Trunk
Lines
4

Radio Site
IBSU
Transmitter Speech
Receiver Speech
PTT
Squelch Indication

T6T Transmitter T6R Receiver

MARC
Remote Site Ancillary
RS232 Data
Equipment I/O Signals Equipment

Fig 2 Typical IBSU Configuration

IBSU User Documentation Page 2

 Back to Disk Menu

The IBSU is designed to fit into an industrial standard 3U high, 19 inch rack mounted frame. Each unit
occupies a width of 7HP meaning 12 IBSUs can be fitted in the frame.
An IBSU operates from an external dc supply between 21.6 and 32 V. The maximum power consumption
is 5 W. At the radio site, Park Air radios provide a nominal 28 V unregulated dc supply output that is
suitable for powering the IBSUs.

Diagnostic Software
Configuring IBSU ready for operational use is achieved by connecting it to a computer loaded with
suitable communications software. Throughout this handbook, the Microsoft Windows HyperTerminal™
software is used and is referred to as the Diagnostics software.

Audio
Audio fed into IBSU on the equipment lines (receiver speech at the radio site and transmitter speech at
the control site) should be at a level between -30 and 0 dBm. IBSU’s input gain is adjusted so that for
any given input level, the audio sent down the trunk lines is at an average level of -13 dBm.
Audio fed into the IBSU from the trunk lines (transmitter speech at the radio site and receiver speech at
the control site) is at a maximum level of -13 dBm. IBSU’s gain is adjusted so that any output between
-30 and 0 dB is transferred to the equipment lines.
The input and output gains are adjusted using the diagnostics software’s Setting the Line In and Line Out
Levels.

Trunk Line Losses

The trunk lines used to connect a pair of IBSUs have losses. IBSU automatically calculates the losses
and provides sufficient gain to compensate. Alternatively, the automatic function can be switched off and
the trunk line gain set manually. The maximum gain that can be applied is 17 dB.

E and M Signalling
At the control centre, a PTT signal is generated at the VCCS to key the appropriate transmitter. At the
radio site a squelch indication signal is generated by the receiver when an aircraft calls. When active,
these signals are processed by IBSU and transmitted over the trunk lines as tones that are detected at
the receiving IBSU.
At the control centre’s IBSU the PTT signal is designated ‘M’ and at the radio site’s IBSU the PTT signal
is designated ‘E’.
At the radio site’s IBSU the squelch indication signal is designated ‘M’ and at the control centre’s IBSU
the squelch indication signal is designated ‘E’.

Data Transmission
IBSU accepts RS232 data and transmits it over the trunk lines as tones at a fixed level of -13 dBm. Data
is sent during quiet periods (that is, when no transmitter or receiver speech is being sent).
When transmitter or receiver speech is being sent, data is stored in IBSU’s internal data buffer until there
is a quiet period. Data packets are subject to a first-in first-out policy. If the speech duration is prolonged
and the data buffer’s limit is reached, the oldest data is discarded to make room for the newest data. The
data system in use must therefore be able to compensate for this type of data loss.

IBSU User Documentation Page 3

 Back to Disk Menu

This facility is normally used to transmit Multi-Access Remote Control (MARC) data. The Park Air MARC
system is an engineering facility that provides comprehensive monitoring and control of a radio system.
Normally, only one RS232 data link is required between each radio site and the control centre. Because
data is transmitted only during speech quiet periods, it is advisable to connect the MARC data to the IBSU
that is likely to have the least speech traffic.

Uncommitted Inputs and Outputs

Three uncommitted inputs and outputs are available on IBSU’s rear panel Facilities connector. These
can be used for tasks such as main and standby switching, main or standby indication back to the control
centre, or for building alarm indications.
The inputs and outputs are linked in pairs so that forcing input 1 activates output 1; input 2 activates
output 2; and input 3 activates output 3.
All inputs and outputs have a common reference voltage. The reference can be 0 V, 28 V or any
externally generated voltage between –50 and +50 V. The reference is set by an internal jumper.
Input information is transmitted over the trunk lines during periods when no audio is being sent.

Line Fail Detect

Each pair of IBSUs continually checks the status of the four-wire trunk lines that connect them. Each
IBSU polls the other (poll request) when there is no audio, or data on the trunk lines. When a poll request
is received, the receiving IBSU sends a poll reply as well as the normal poll request. Receipt of poll
replies confirms continuity of both input and output trunk lines.
If three poll requests are sent and no poll replies or requests are received, the front panel Lines indicator
lights to show input trunk line failure (the condition of the output trunk line is unknown).
If three poll requests are received, but no poll replies are received, the front panel Lines indicator
continually flashes to show an output trunk line failure, but input trunk line OK.
A Line Monitor output, available at the rear panel Facilities connector, becomes active when either the
input or output trunk lines become faulty. This output can be used to drive an external alarm circuit.
Line fail detection can be disabled using the diagnostics software.

Programmable Delays
When a frequency channel uses carrier offsets, multiple transmitters are keyed and modulated together.
Because the transmitters are separated over a wide geographic area, the communication link between
the control site and each transmitter site may introduce different time delays. If no compensation for the
time delays is introduced into the communication links, multiple transmissions may produce echoes.
To minimize echoes, a programmable delay of up to 300 ms, in steps of 1 ms, can be introduced on each
audio line at the control site. These are set so that the delay on the communication link to each transmitter
is equal.
Programming the delays requires the use of the diagnostic software.

Sidetone Generation
In order to provide an air traffic controller with confidence that the transmitter is keyed and modulated,
the on-channel receiver is often used to monitor the transmission and feed audio back as sidetone at the
controller's headset.
In some installations the delay introduced by the transmission system would make this 'off air' sidetone
unusable. In these cases IBSU's local sidetone generation facility can be used.

IBSU User Documentation Page 4

 Back to Disk Menu

When this facility is used the control centre IBSU checks that when the PTT (M signal) is sent, a
corresponding Squelch (M signal) is received. This verifies that the transmitter keyed. If the Squelch (M
signal) was being received prior to the PTT (M signal) being sent then the channel is deemed to be busy
and the transmission is not verified.
After the transmission is verified, audio that originated at the controller's microphone is looped back by
the IBSU onto the Rx Audio lines, thus generating the sidetone locally. If at any time the PTT or Squelch
signals are removed, local sidetone is terminated. The level of audio sampled from the Tx lines can be
attenuated by 0 dB, 6 dB or 12 dB before being looped back onto the Rx lines; this is shown in Fig 3.
Sidetone generation is enabled through the Diagnostics port. It should be enabled only for IBSUs at the
control centre. It must not be enabled on any IBSU that connects directly to the radios.

Radio Site Control Centre

Transmitter IBSU IBSU

Audio Tx Audio

PTT (E) PTT (M)

Trunk Lines 0, -6 or
Squelch (M) -12 dB
Rx Audio
Audio
Squelch (E)

Receiver

Fig 3 Sidetone Generation

Call Facility
To allow engineering personnel to communicate between sites, a call facility provides an intercom
between two IBSUs. To use this facility a headset/boom microphone is plugged into each IBSU and the
front panel Call button pressed to initiate a call. When a call is initiated, a buzzer sounds at the distant
end and the indicator on both IBSUs flashes until the call is answered. Pressing the call button again at
either site terminates the call.
A suitable lightweight headset/boom microphone (part number 25G1300IBSU) is available from Park Air.
Two priority modes can be set: normal mode, which is the default setting, and engineering priority mode
that can be selected by using the diagnostics software. Note that the call facility is sometimes referred to
as an Engineering Order Wire (EOW) facility.

Normal Mode
In normal mode, radio audio has priority over intercom speech. The following rules apply:
 If the two IBSUs are transferring transmitter or receiver audio, calls cannot be initiated
 When no transmitter or receiver audio is being transferred, a call can be initiated and the intercom
speech facility used
 If during normal use the IBSUs start transferring transmitter or receiver audio, intercom speech is
muted until the radio audio has ended. During this time, both users hear the radio audio.

IBSU User Documentation Page 5

 Back to Disk Menu

Engineering Priority Mode

Engineering priority mode is selected using the diagnostics software. When a call is made and the IBSU
has engineering priority mode selected, transmitter and receiver audio is muted for the duration of the
call.

Split Site Configurations

A typical IBSU configuration is shown in Fig 2 on page 2. Two additional configurations are shown in
Fig 4 and Fig 5 on page 7. These configurations can be used for a split site system. Note that these two
illustrations show only the radio signals. Other signals, for example uncommitted inputs and outputs are
used in the same way as in Fig 2.

Radio Site Control Centre

T6T Transmitter
Audio IBSU IBSU Tx Audio VCCS
PTT (E) PTT (M)
Trunk Lines
Squelch (M)
Rx Audio
Audio
Squelch (E)

Short distance dc coupled

link (less than 1 km)

T6R Receiver

Fig 4 Split Site Configuration (dc Coupling Between Radio Sites)

IBSU User Documentation Page 6

 Back to Disk Menu

Radio Site Control Centre

T6T Transmitter IBSU IBSU Tx Audio VCCS

Audio
PTT (M)
PTT (E) Trunk Lines

Squelch (M) Rx Audio

Audio Squelch (E)

IBSU

Audio
Squelch (E)

Long distance trunk lines

(longer than 1 km)

IBSU
T6R Receiver Squelch (M)

Audio

Fig 5 Split Site Configuration (ac Coupling Between Radio Sites)

IBSU User Documentation Page 7

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 8

 Back to Disk Menu

Specification

General
Required supply voltage Between 21.6 and 32 Vdc

Maximum power consumption 5 W

Dimensions 133 mm high, 36 mm wide, 235 mm deep

Weight Less than 0.75 kg

Temperature range Operating: between -20 and +55°C

Storage: between -30 and +70°C

Humidity 90% non-condensing

Mounting arrangement Up to 12 IBSUs can be fitted in a 3U high, 19 inch rack mount frame.

Trunk Line Interface

Trunk line 4-wire 600 ohms balanced

Line levels Applied at -13 dBm balanced 600 ohms. Receive gain adjustable
between 0 dB and 17 dB in 1 dB steps to compensate for line loss.

Distortion <1%

Frequency response 300 Hz to 3400 Hz <2 dB variation

Tones. The tone frequencies detailed below refer to the standard IBSU. Different tone
frequencies can be supplied to suit particular applications. If this is the case, the IBSU has a
non-standard part number; see Part Numbers on page 57.
E/M signal When split tone mode is set to off, the standard 2040 Hz tones at -
23 dBm are used.

When split tone is enabled, two tones are used: 2040 Hz (standard
tone) and 1930 Hz (alternative tone).

EOW signal 1930 Hz tone at -23 dBm when split tone mode is set to off. 2040 Hz
tone at -23 dBm when split tone mode is enabled.

RCMS data CCITT V22 1200 baud. Inhibited when M signal present.
Note:
All line levels are specified as average levels.

IBSU User Documentation Page 9

 Back to Disk Menu

Equipment Interface
In/out line level range Between -30 dBm and 0 dBm (adjustable in 1 dB steps) balanced
600 ohms. The input signal is adjusted to give a trunk line level of
-13 dBm. The output signal is adjusted to match the connected
equipment.

Distortion <1%

Frequency response 300 Hz to 3400 Hz <2 dB variation.

In/out audio delay 3 to 300 ms adjustable in 1 ms steps.

E/M signal PTT/mute signal. -50 to +50 Vdc with 28 V, 0 V or external reference.
100 mA maximum.

User defined I/O Three uncommitted input/output ports. -50 to +50 Vdc with 28 V, 0 V
or external reference. 100 mA maximum.

Caution External Voltages

Voltages exceeding the limits stated above could damage the equipment. A fused/protected
supply is recommended for the external reference supply.
Trunk line fail output 100 mA maximum. Open collector, configurable state. Detects failed
line within 20 seconds.

RCMS data RS232 at 9600 baud. Buffer size up to 64 kbyte (dynamically

allocated).

Note:
All line levels are specified as average levels.

IBSU User Documentation Page 10

 Back to Disk Menu

Controls, Indicators and Connectors

Front Panel Controls, Indicators and Connectors

IBSU’s front panel has five status indicators, an EOW call button with integral indicator, a microphone/
headset socket and a laptop/PC socket. The front panel is detailed in Fig 6.

The amber E indicator lights to show reception of the M tone that was generated at the
other IBSU.
The amber M indicator lights when the IBSU’s M input is active.
The amber Data indicator lights when data is being transferred between IBSUs.

The red Lines indicator lights when the continuity of the trunk lines is broken. If the
indicator continually flashes, it shows the input trunk lines are OK and the output trunk
lines have failed.
The red BIT indicator lights when a fault within the IBSU has been detected.

A call button with integral green indicator used with the intercom facility. When a call is
initiated, a buzzer sounds at the distant end and the indicator on both IBSUs flashes
until the call is answered.

A jack socket used to connect a microphone/headset. The microphone/headset is used

to provide the EOW (intercom) facility between a pair of IBSUs. The jack socket is
detailed in Table 1.
A jack socket (see Table 2 on page 12) used to connect the IBSU to a PC. Connection
to a PC is necessary to use the diagnostics software.
121.500 MHz
Space to fit an identity label.
Receiver Site

Fig 6 Front Panel

Table 1 Headset Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Level

3.3 kohm, 2 mV sensitivity with a 3 V supply

Tip Microphone input
connected through a 3.3 kohm resistor

3 V peak-to-peak maximum. 10 ohm output

Ring Headphone drive
impedance

Sleeve Ground 0V

IBSU User Documentation Page 11

 Back to Disk Menu

Table 2 Diagnostics Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Level

Tip Receive data RS232

Ring Transmit data RS232

Sleeve Ground 0V

Rear Panel Connectors

The rear panel (see Fig 7) is fitted with two connectors: Facilities and Lines.

Facilities Connector
A 25-way D-type chassis mounted plug used to connect the radio signals, data signals and the
uncommitted inputs and outputs. IBSU’s supply voltage also connects through this connector.
The connections are listed in Table 3 and the pin arrangement shown in Fig 8.

Fig 7 Rear Panel

Pin 25 Pin 14

Pin 13 Pin 1

Fig 8 Facilities Connector Pin Arrangement

IBSU User Documentation Page 12

 Back to Disk Menu

Table 3 Facilities Connector Pin-Out

Input/
Pin Signal Name Level
Output

1 Equipment line in +
Input -30 to 0 dBm audio input. Balanced 600 ohm line
14 Equipment line in –

2 M input Input
-50 to +50 Vdc between 1.5 and 3 mA. 40 kohm impedance.
Reference between -50 and +50 Vdc
15 M external reference Input

3 Equipment line out +

Output -30 to 0 dBm audio output. Balanced 600 ohm line
16 Equipment line out –

4 E output Output -50 to +50 Vdc between 1.5 and 3 mA.

40 kohm impedance.
17 E external reference Input Reference between -50 and +50 Vdc

Line monitor Open collector 200 mA maximum. Configurable so that 0 V is

5 Output
(Line Fail Detect) active, or not active

18 Ground – 0V

6 Input A Input TTL with pull-up to 5 V [Not used]

19 Input 1 Input -50 to +50 Vdc between 1.5 and 3 mA 40 kohm impedance

7 Input 2 Input -50 to +50 Vdc between 1.5 and 3 mA 40 kohm impedance

20 Input 3 Input -50 to +50 Vdc between 1.5 and 3 mA 40 kohm impedance

Input/output (I/O)
8 Input -50 to +50 Vdc
external reference

21 dc supply input Input 21.6 to 32 Vdc. Fused at 500 mA

9 Output A Output Open collector, 200 mA maximum [Not used]

22 Output 1 Output -50 to +50 Vdc set by reference 100 mA maximum

10 Output 2 Output -50 to +50 Vdc set by reference 100 mA maximum

23 Output 3 Output -50 to +50 Vdc set by reference 100 mA maximum

11 RS232 ground – 0V

24 Clear to send Input RS232

12 Ready to receive Output RS232

25 Data in Input RS232

13 Data out Output RS232

IBSU User Documentation Page 13

 Back to Disk Menu

Lines Connector
The lines connector is a standard RJ11 connector. The connector’s pin-out is detailed in Table 4 and the
pin arrangement shown in Fig 9.

Table 4 Trunk Lines Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Level

1 Not used -
2 Trunk line in + Audio input between -30 and -13 dBm, balanced 600 ohm
3 Trunk line out - Audio output between -30 and -13 dBm, balanced 600 ohm
4 Trunk line out + Audio output between -30 and -13 dBm, balanced 600 ohm
5 Trunk line in - Audio input between -30 and -13 dBm, balanced 600 ohm
6 Not used -

123456

Free RJ11 connector that connects the Trunk Lines

Pin arrangement is viewed from the top of connector
Note that the connector’s lever is on the bottom

Fig 9 RJ11 Free Connector - Pin Arrangement

IBSU User Documentation Page 14

 Back to Disk Menu

Installation

Introduction
This section of the handbook gives the procedures necessary to install an IBSU ready for operational
use. If the IBSU has been supplied as part of a Park Air system, it will normally be fully wired and fitted
within an equipment rack. If this is the case, users should refer to the documentation supplied with the
system to confirm IBSU’s settings are those required to suit the particular application. Some settings, in
particular trunk line gain and trunk line delay, can only be made during system installation. Installing an
IBSU involves the following operations:
 Setting internal jumpers.
 Mechanically securing the IBSU within an equipment rack.
 Wiring IBSU’s Facilities connector to a power source and to the radio, data and ancillary circuits.
These installation procedures assume that a Krone connector (or similar) is used as an interface
between the IBSU and associated signal sources.
 Connecting the trunk lines. These installation procedures assume that a Krone connector (or
similar) is used as an interface between the IBSU and the trunk lines.
 Confirming IBSU’s default settings, or making changes to suit the particular application.
 Performing a functional test.

Installation Items
The following items are required during installation:
 Connecting lead terminated at one end with a 25-way D-type socket. This lead is used to connect
IBSU’s Facilities connector to a Krone (or similar) connector.
 Connecting lead terminated at one end with an RJ11 connector. This lead is used to connect
IBSU’s Trunk Line connector to a Krone (or similar) connector.
 Two microphone/headsets if the EOW facility is required.

Test Equipment
The following items of test equipment are required during installation:
 A computer loaded with a suitable communications programme. The examples given in this
handbook use an IBM compatible PC or laptop computer loaded with Windows. Note that the
Windows installation must include Communications. This may not be automatically installed in
Windows 95 or 98. Appendix 1 details the installation.
 An IBSU to PC connecting lead Park Air part number 17G12600005. This lead connects between
IBSU’s front panel jack socket and the PC’s Com port.
 A communications test set. For example the Marconi IFR 2945. This is used when setting the trunk
line gain and the trunk line delay.
 A dual beam storage oscilloscope. This is used when setting the trunk line delay.
 A locally manufactured test lead (optional). See Test Lead on page 19 for details.

IBSU User Documentation Page 15

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Internal Jumpers

Reference potentials must be set for the uncommitted input and output circuits, the M signalling line and
the E signalling line. The potentials can be 0 V, 28 V (see note), or an external dc voltage. Selection is
made by configuring jumpers fitted on IBSU’s printed circuit board.
Note:
The 28 V reference potential is the IBSU supply voltage; this can be any dc voltage between
21.6 and 32 V.
If you know the required configuration follow the procedure detailed below. If you are unsure of the
settings, read the following:
 For E and M signalling – Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit on page 45 and Configuring
the PTT Circuits on page 47.
 For I/O circuits – Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits on page 49.

Procedure: Setting the Internal Jumpers

(1) Refer to Fig 10 and remove the two screws that secure the rear panel to the case.

Caution ESDs

The IBSU module contains Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESDs). When removing the
module from its case personnel must be aware of, and take, all necessary precautions to
avoid ESD damage.
(2) Hold the rear panel and slide the module out of its case.
(3) Refer to Fig 11 and identify the three sets of jumper pins located just behind the Facilities
connector.
(4) Position the jumpers to suit the system’s requirements.

Caution Damage to Front Panel Components

When sliding the module back into its case, great care should be taken to ensure the
module’s indicator assembly and call button line up with the holes in the front panel.
Failure to do so may damage the indicator assembly, and the call button.
(5) Slide the module back into its case and secure by refitting the two screws that secure the rear
panel to the case.

2 off
Securing Screws

Fig 10 Rear Panel Securing Screws

IBSU User Documentation Page 16

 Back to Disk Menu

Jumpers
I/O M Ref E Ref

The jumpers in the photograph shown above are set as follows:

I/O Ref to 28 V M Ref to 28 V E Ref to 0 V

The illustration below shows the layout of the pins. Each set of pins has
the same configuration: 0 V is the left pair; external is the centre pair; and 28 V is
the right pair. Fit a jumper across the required pair of pins for each set.

Facilities Connector

I/O Ref M Ref E Ref

0 Volt 28 Volt
External
Voltage

Fig 11 Reference Voltages – Location of Jumpers

Mechanical Installation
IBSU is a 3U high, 7HP wide unit designed to fit into an industrial standard 19 inch rack mounted frame.
Up to 12 IBSUs fit into one frame. The two knurled screws fitted through the front panel secure IBSU to
the frame.

IBSU User Documentation Page 17

 Back to Disk Menu

Wiring the Facilities Connector

Table 3 on page 13 details IBSU’s Facilities connector. During installation, connections to suit the
particular installation must be terminated on a free 25-way D-type socket. Fig 12 and the following list
details all possible connections.

CAUTION External Voltages

External voltages exceeding +50 Vdc or -50 Vdc could damage the equipment. A fused/
protected supply is recommended for the external reference supply.
 A dc input supply between 21.6 and 32 V must be connected
 If used with a transmitter, the equipment lines input and the M input must be connected at the
control centre, and the equipment lines output and the E output must be connected at the radio
site
 If used with a receiver, the equipment lines output and the E output must be connected at the
control centre, and the equipment lines input and the M input must be connected at the radio site
 If the M input or E output are not being referenced to 28 V, or 0 V, an external reference voltage
must be connected. This can be any voltage between -50 Vdc and +50 Vdc
 Up to three uncommitted inputs and outputs can be connected. Note that the inputs at the local
IBSU become the outputs at the remote IBSU
 If the uncommitted inputs and outputs are not being referenced to 28 V, or 0 V, an external
reference voltage must be connected. This can be any voltage between -50 Vdc and +50 Vdc.
Note that this voltage is the reference for all three inputs and outputs. The reference cannot be
mixed for different inputs/outputs
 If using a Park Air MARC system or other data system not employing flow control, connect the
RS232 data in, data out, and 0 V signals. [See note]
 If using a data system that employs flow control, connect the RS232 data in, data out, clear to
send, ready to receive and 0 V signals. [See note]
 Line fail detect output signal. This output is used to give a remote indication of any detected trunk
line failures.

IBSU
dc input supply
Equipment lines in
Equipment lines out
M input
M input reference Facilities
Connector
E output
E output reference
Uncommitted inputs and outputs (I/O)
I/O reference
RS232 (3 or 5-wire)
Line fail detect signal

Fig 12 Facilities Connections

Note:
Because data is transmitted only during speech quiet periods, it is advisable to connect data to
the IBSU that is likely to have the least speech traffic.

IBSU User Documentation Page 18

 Back to Disk Menu

Settings
IBSU’s settings are changed using the diagnostics software. Fig 19 on page 23 lists the default values.
The settings are stored in IBSU’s internal memory and remain stored when power is disconnected.
A PC loaded with Microsoft Windows™ is required to set up the IBSU. The Windows installation must
include a terminal communications program. Windows versions up to and including Windows XP™
include HyperTerminal; this is found under Accessories.
HyperTerminal is not included with Windows Vista™ or Windows 7™; therefore, a suitable terminal
program, such as HyperTerminal, HyperAccess or uCon, must be installed if the diagnostics are to be
accessed.
The examples in this handbook use an PC loaded with Windows versions up to and including Windows
XP™. To check the installation:
(1) Display the Windows desktop.
(2) Left click on Start.
(3) From the list of programs check that you can select Accessories, then Communications, then
HyperTerminal.
(4) If Communications or HyperTerminal is not available, refer to Appendix 1 on page 63 to install
HyperTerminal on a PC loaded with Windows versions up to and including Windows XP™.
Apart from a PC, the following items should be available:
 Connection lead, IBSU to PC’s Com port. Park Air part number 17G12600005.
 Optional test lead as detailed below.

Test Lead
During setting up, power (nominally 28 Vdc) must be connected to the IBSU. Additionally, signals must
be injected into the input lines and monitored at the output lines. All these connections are made through
the Facilities connector.
Depending on how IBSU is installed, access to the input and output lines may be available at a Krone
connector (or similar). On some installations, however, this may not be convenient. In such cases, a test
lead can be made to facilitate setting up. The test lead is detailed in Table 5.

Table 5 Test Lead Connections

Facilities Connector
Input/Output Pin Number Use
(see Fig 8 on page 12)

Pin 21 (supply voltage) IBSU supply. Used for all setting up

Between 21.6 and 32 V dc
Pin 18 (ground) procedures

Input test signal from communication test set Pin 1 (equipment line in +) Used during trunk gain setting, and
(or similar) Pin 14 (equipment line in -) when setting delays

Output test signal to communication test set Pin 3 (equipment line out +) Used during trunk gain setting, and
(or similar), or oscilloscope monitoring
Pin 16 (equipment line out -) when setting delays
terminal

IBSU User Documentation Page 19

 Back to Disk Menu

Procedure: Running the Diagnostics Software Using HyperTerminal

(1) Using a connection lead, Park Air part number 17G12600005, connect the IBSU’s front panel
Computer jack socket to one of the PC’s Com ports. Note which Com port is used.
(2) Ensure no power is supplied to the IBSU (disconnect the Facilities connector).
(3) Ensure the PC is switched on and that the Windows desktop is displayed.
(4) Left click on the Start button located at the bottom left-hand corner of the desktop.
(5) From the list of programs select:
Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal
(left-click on HyperTerminal)
(6) Check that the Connection Description screen is displayed (see Fig 13).

Fig 13 Connection Description Screen

(7) In the Name: field, type in a suitable name. For example, IBSU Diagnostics (see Fig 14). Then
left click on OK.

Fig 14 Entering a Name

IBSU User Documentation Page 20

 Back to Disk Menu

(8) Check that the Connect To screen is displayed and, using the drop-down menu, select the COM
port that is being used to link the PC to IBSU (see Fig 15). Left click on OK.

Fig 15 Detailing the Com Port in Use

(9) Using the drop down menus to set the following parameters:
Bits per second: 38400
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None
(10) When the correct parameters are displayed (see Fig 16) left-click on OK.

Fig 16 Com Port Properties

IBSU User Documentation Page 21

 Back to Disk Menu

(11) Apply power to the IBSU and check that the IBSU Diagnostics screen is displayed (see Fig 17).

Fig 17 IBSU Diagnostics Screen

(12) Refer to Fig 18 and key in the following command:

vfp_settings [enter]

Fig 18 IBSU Settings Command

IBSU User Documentation Page 22

 Back to Disk Menu

(13) Check that the IBSU’s current settings are displayed. An example is shown in Fig 19.

Fig 19 List of IBSU’s Current Settings

(14) Any setting can now be changed to suit the particular application (see Table 6). For example, to
change the line input level from the default -13 dBm to -10 dBm enter the following command:
vfp_line_in_level [space] -10 [enter]
The new Line In Level setting is now displayed. This can be confirmed by keying: vfp_settings
[enter]. The current settings that show the modified value for the Line In Level are listed (see
Fig 20).

Fig 20 Modified Line Input Level

IBSU User Documentation Page 23

 Back to Disk Menu

(15) Check all current settings and modify as necessary. A list of commands is given on the Help page
(see Fig 21). The Help page is displayed when the following command is entered:
help [enter]
Table 6 lists all parameters that can be set and gives a reference to additional information.

Fig 21 Help Page

IBSU User Documentation Page 24

 Back to Disk Menu

Table 6 List of Settings

Default Adjustment
Parameter Additional Information
Setting Range

Setting the Trunk Line Gain on page 30. Trunk gain can be set
Trunk gain 0 dB 0 to 17 dB
automatically, or manually

Line in level -13 dBm -30 to 0 dBm Setting the Line In and Line Out Levels on page 33

Line out level -13 dBm -30 to 0 dBm Setting the Line In and Line Out Levels on page 33

Sidetone level can be set to have 0, 6 or 12 dB attenuation. See page

Sidetone Off On or Off
37

Off, Local, To use split tone mode, both IBSUs in a pair must be set: one as local,
Split tone mode Off
Remote the other as remote. See page 38

Flow control Off On or Off Setting Flow Control to On or Off on page 40

E inhibits M Off On or Off Setting E Inhibits M on page 41

Call priority Low Low or High Setting Call Priority on page 43

Line fail detect On On or Off Switching Line Fail Detect On and Off on page 44

Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit on page 45

Input polarities POS POS or NEG Configuring the PTT Circuits on page 47
Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits on page 49

Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit on page 45

Output polarities POS POS or NEG Configuring the PTT Circuits on page 47
Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits on page 49

Line monitor output POS POS or NEG Setting the Line Fail Detect Option on page 52

Trunk in delay 3 ms 3 to 300 ms Setting Trunk In and Trunk Out Delay on page 53

Trunk out delay 3 ms 3 to 300 ms Setting Trunk In and Trunk Out Delay on page 53

Users are advised to photocopy Appendix 2 on page 65 and use the blank column to record
the user settings applicable to each IBSU used in the system. This information will be
required if a replacement is fitted, or if ever new software is downloaded.

IBSU User Documentation Page 25

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 26

 Back to Disk Menu

Functionally Testing IBSU

After all installation is complete and the radio system is ready for use, IBSU should be functionally tested.
This is achieved by carrying out the following procedure. Refer to Fig 6 on page 11 during this procedure
and note that not all checks may be applicable to your particular installation. For example, the IBSU
circuit may be used only with receivers; in this case, checking the M input at the control centre and the
E output at the radio site is not applicable.

 When both associated IBSUs are powered up and there is no radio or data traffic, check that no
front panel indicators are lit

 Establish the intercom facility between two associated IBSUs by connecting a microphone/
headset into the front panel jack socket at each IBSU. At one IBSU, press the Call button. Check
that the button’s integral indicator flashes until the call is answered. At the remote IBSU, check
that there is an audible beep and that the Call indicator flashes to signal a call. Check that two-
way speech is available

 Arrange a test transmission on the channel frequency appropriate to the IBSU. Check that during
the transmission the front panel M indicator lights at the control centre and the E indicator lights
at the radio site

 Check that when the frequency channel is receiving signals, the M indicator lights at the radio site
and the E indicator lights at the control centre

 If using the data facility, arrange some activity. For example, if the IBSU is used for MARC data
initiate, from the MARC PC, a BIT test on an associated radio. Check that the radio indications
show the test has been completed

 Check that during periods of inactivity (that is when no audio or data is being sent) the Data
indicator flashes to show that the line fail detect circuits are monitoring the trunk lines

 Temporarily disconnect IBSUs Lines connector and check that the Lines indicator lights.
Reconnect the lines.

IBSU User Documentation Page 27

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 28

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting Up Procedures

This section of the handbook details all IBSU parameters that can be set when using the diagnostics
software. The topics covered are:

 Setting the Trunk Line Gain on page 30

 Setting the Line In and Line Out Levels on page 33

 Setting the Sidetone Facility on page 37

 Setting the Split Tone Mode on page 38

 Setting Flow Control to On or Off on page 40

 Setting E Inhibits M on page 41

 Setting Call Priority on page 43

 Switching Line Fail Detect On and Off on page 44

 Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit on page 45

 Configuring the PTT Circuits on page 47

 Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits on page 49

 Setting the Line Fail Detect Option on page 52

 Setting Trunk In and Trunk Out Delay on page 53.

All settings, apart from the trunk line gain, must be configured on each IBSU. The trunk line gain of
associated IBSUs can be set at either one.

IBSU User Documentation Page 29

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Trunk Line Gain

Trunk line gain compensates for losses in the lines that connect a pair IBSUs. An IBSU can automatically
calculate and set the necessary gain, or it can be set manually.
The normal operating condition is to use IBSUs with automatic trunk line gain set to on. If this parameter
is set to off, the gain must be set manually.

Automatic Trunk Line Gain

IBSUs are normally delivered with the Trunk Auto Adjust set to on. This is the default setting and is shown
in Fig 22. When set to on and the IBSUs are made operational, the losses are constantly monitored and
the appropriate gain is set; this is displayed on the HyperTerminal screen, Fig 22, as Trunk Gain.
Procedure: Setting Trunk Line Gain Automatic Adjustment to On or Off
(1) Connect the IBSU to a PC and run the diagnostics software as detailed in Procedure: Running
the Diagnostics Software on page 20.
(2) With the VFP settings displayed, key in the command:
vfp_trunk_auto_gain_adj on [enter]
or,
vfp_trunk_auto_gain_adj off [enter]
(3) Key in the command:
vfp_settings [enter]
This displays IBSU’s settings.

(4) If automatic gain is selected on, the value of trunk gain is shown on the settings screen Fig 22.
Note that it takes approximately 90 seconds to calculate the line losses and set the required
amount of gain.
(5) If automatic gain is selected off, go to the next procedure: Manually Setting the Trunk Line Gain.

Fig 22 Set Trunk Auto Adjust On or Off

IBSU User Documentation Page 30

 Back to Disk Menu

Manual Trunk Line Gain

If the automatic trunk line gain facility is not used, trunk gain can be set manually. From the local IBSU,
and by using different commands, the trunk gain of the local and the remote IBSU can be set.
To correctly set this parameter, the trunk line losses must first be calculated. This involves connecting
the two IBSUs in loopback mode, injecting a signal into the input lines of IBSU1 and measuring the
returned signal at the output of IBSU1. This is illustrated in Fig 23. Note that loopback mode connects
the input and output lines together at the remote IBSU.

Input level = -13 dBm

IBSU IBSU
1 Trunk Lines 2
2

2 Loopback
Mode

Output level = -17 dBm

As measured, the trunk line loss is: Output level - Input Level = 4 dB.
Therefore, the total line loss between IBSU1 and IBSU2 (and back again) = 4 dB.
The line loss between IBSU1 and IBSU2 is therefore 2 dB.
In this example, the Trunk Gain should be set at 2 dB to compensate for the line loss.

Fig 23 Example: Measuring Line Loss

Procedure: Manually Setting the Trunk Line Gain

(1) Connect the local IBSU (IBSU1 in Fig 23) to a PC and run the diagnostics software as detailed
in Procedure: Running the Diagnostics Software on page 20.
(2) Ensure the Line In and Line Out settings are at the default value of -13 dBm and Trunk Auto
Adjust is set to Off.
(3) With the VFP settings displayed, key in the command:
vfp_loopback on [enter]
(4) Check that after a short delay, the response is: Loopback mode is now enabled (see Fig 24).

Fig 24 Select Loopback Mode

IBSU User Documentation Page 31

 Back to Disk Menu

(5) Using a suitable test lead connect the communications test set’s 600 ohm output to the IBSU’s
input lines. Connect the communications test set’s 600 ohm input to the IBSU’s output lines.
(6) Adjust the communications test set’s output to have a 1 kHz sine wave output at -13 dBm.
(7) Measure the level of the signal received back at the IBSU and note the difference in levels. Divide
the difference by 2 and round down to the nearest dB; this is the value that the line gain should
be set to.

(8) Key in the command:

vfp_loopback off [enter]
(9) Check that after a short delay, the response is: Loopback mode is now disabled (see Fig 25).
(10) At the PC, key in the command:
vfp_trunk_gain nn [enter]
(where nn is a whole number between 0 and 17 representing the value of gain in dB).

Fig 25 Setting Trunk Line Gain

(11) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(12) Check the new value of Trunk Gain is listed in the settings (see Fig 25).
(13) Key in the command:
Vfp_trunk_gain nn remote [enter]
(where nn is a whole number between 0 and 17 representing the gain, in dB, of the remote
IBSU).

IBSU User Documentation Page 32

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Line In and Line Out Levels

Line In Level
Audio fed into IBSU on the equipment lines (receiver speech at the radio site and transmitter speech at
the control site) should be at a level between -30 and 0 dBm. The Line In Level is adjusted so that for
any given input, the audio sent down the trunk lines is at an average level of -13 dBm.
At the control centre, the input lines connect from the VCCS. To maintain a trunk line level of -13 dBm,
IBSU’s input line level must correspond to the level from the VCCS (see Fig 26).

IBSU
VCCS

1. Audio from VCCS 3. Trunk Line Level to transmitter

2. IBSUs Input Line Level

Example settings:

1. Level of Audio 2. IBSU’s Input Line 3. Trunk Line Level

from VCCS Level Setting

0 dBm 0 dBm -13 dBm

-10 dBm -10 dBm -13 dBm

-13 dBm -13 dBm -13 dBm

Fig 26 Input Line Level at the Control Site

At the radio site the input lines connect from a receiver. To maintain a trunk line level of -13 dBm, IBSU’s
input line level must correspond to the level from the receiver (see Fig 27).

IBSU
T6R Receiver

1. Audio from 3. Trunk Line Level to VCCS

Receiver

2. IBSUs Input Line Level

Example settings:

1. Level of Audio 2. IBSU’s Input Line 3. Trunk Line Level

from Receiver Level Setting

0 dBm 0 dBm -13 dBm

-10 dBm -10 dBm -13 dBm

-13 dBm -13 dBm -13 dBm

Fig 27 Input Line Level at the Radio Site

IBSU User Documentation Page 33

 Back to Disk Menu

Procedure: Set the Line Input Level

Line In Level adjustment: between -30 and 0 dBm. Default setting: -13 dBm.
(1) Ensure the trunk line gain setting procedure (page 30) has been completed before starting this
procedure.
(2) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_line_in_level n [enter]
(where n is the required value; in Fig 28 it is being set to 0 dBm).
(3) Check the display shows the new condition.

(4) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(5) Check the new value of Line In Level is listed in the settings (see Fig 28).

Fig 28 Setting the Line In Level

Line Out Level

Audio fed into the IBSU from the trunk lines (transmitter speech at the radio site and receiver speech at
the control site) is at a maximum level of -13 dBm. IBSU’s gain is adjusted so that any output between
-30 and 0 dB is transferred to the equipment lines.

IBSU User Documentation Page 34

 Back to Disk Menu

At the control centre, the output lines connect to the VCCS. Audio from the receiver is sent across the
trunk lines at -13 dBm. IBSU’s equipment line output must correspond to the audio input level required
by the VCCS (see Fig 29).

IBSU
VCCS

1. Trunk Line Level 3. Receiver Audio to VCCS

2. IBSU’s Output Line Level

Example settings:

1. Trunk Line 2. IBSU’s Output Line 3. Receiver Audio Level

Level Level Setting to VCCS

-13 dBm 0 dBm 0 dBm

-13 dBm -10 dBm -10 dBm

-13 dBm -13 dBm -13 dBm

Fig 29 Output Line Level at the Control Site

At the radio site, the output lines connect to the transmitter. Audio from the VCCS is sent across the trunk
lines at -13 dBm. IBSU’s equipment line output must correspond to the audio input level required by the
transmitter (see Fig 30).

IBSU
T6T Transmitter

1. Trunk Line Level 3. Output Audio

to Transmitter

2. IBSU’s Output Line Level

Example settings:

1. Trunk Line 2. IBSU’s Output Line 3. Output Audio Level

Level Level Setting to Transmitter

-13 dBm 0 dBm 0 dBm

-13 dBm -10 dBm -10 dBm

-13 dBm -13 dBm -13 dBm

Fig 30 Output Line Level at the Radio Site

IBSU User Documentation Page 35

 Back to Disk Menu

Procedure: Set the Line Output Level

Line out level adjustment: between -30 and 0 dBm. Default setting: -13 dBm.
(1) Ensure the trunk line gain setting procedure (page 30) has been completed before starting this
procedure.
(2) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_line_out_level n [enter]
(where n is the required value; in Fig 31 it is being set to 0 dBm).
(3) Check the display shows the new condition.

(4) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(5) Check the new value of Line Out Level is listed in the settings (see Fig 31).

Fig 31 Setting the Line Out Level

IBSU User Documentation Page 36

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Sidetone Facility

At the control site IBSU, local sidetone can be generated to provide a confidence check that audio is
being processed ready for transmission over the trunk lines.

To set the sidetone facility:

(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_sidetone on [enter] or vfp_sidetone off [enter]
(2) Then key in the command to set the sidetone level (expressed as attenuation of the audio signal):
vfp_sidetone_attenuation n [enter]
(where n = 0, 6 or 12 dB of attenuation; in Fig 32 it is being set to 6 dB of attenuation).
(3) Key in the command:
vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the display shows the required condition.

Fig 32 Setting the Sidetone

An IBSU used at a radio site must have the sidetone facility switched off.

IBSU User Documentation Page 37

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Split Tone Mode

IBSU employs E and M signalling for the PTT and squelch indication signals. The M signals are
converted to tones before being transmitted across the trunk lines as shown in Fig 33. A split tone mode
is available that modifies the tone frequency used by the IBSU located at the remote site.
With split tone set to off, the PTT signal (M signal at the control site) and the squelch indication signal
(M signal at the remote site) are transmitted across the trunk lines as standard tones (tone frequencies
are detailed under E/M signal on page 9). This is the default setting.

Split Tone set to Off:

Transmitter
PTT
IBSU M tone IBSU PTT

Trunk Lines
Receiver
Squelch M tone Squelch
Indication
Split Split
Tone Tone
set to OFF set to OFF

Split Tone Mode:

Transmitter
PTT M tone (standard tone)
IBSU IBSU PTT

Trunk Lines
Receiver
Squelch M tone (alternative tone) Squelch
Indication
Split Split
Tone Tone
Local Remote

Fig 33 Split Tone Options

Some installations may require the tones used for the PTT and Squelch signals to operate at different
frequencies. In this case, Split Tone Mode should be set active; the standard tone is then used for
transmissions from the local IBSU, and an alternative tone from the remote IBSU (the tone frequencies
are detailed under E/M signal on page 9). For this mode to operate, the pair of IBSUs must both be
manually assigned: one as Local and the other as Remote as shown in Fig 33.

To enable or disable split tone mode:

(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_split_tone off [enter] (this disables split tone mode)
or, vfp_split_tone local [enter] (this enables a control centre IBSU)
or, vfp_split_tone remote [enter] (this enables a remote site IBSU).

(2) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(3) Check the required setting for split tone mode is listed in the settings (see Fig 34).

IBSU User Documentation Page 38

 Back to Disk Menu

Fig 34 Split Tone Mode (Local)

IBSU User Documentation Page 39

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting Flow Control to On or Off

Flow Control can be switched On or Off. The default setting is Off.
Flow control is a method of organizing the transfer of information across a data link to prevent IBSU’s
buffer overflowing. Some data systems require flow control and others do not. Systems that do use it
employ ‘clear to send’ and ‘ready to receive’ signals (see Facilities connector pin-out detailed in Table 3
on page 13).
The Park Air MARC system does not use flow control. When using MARC, it must be set to Off.

Procedure: Turn Flow Control On or Off

(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_flow_control on [enter] or vfp_flow_control off [enter]
(2) Check the display shows the new condition.

(3) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the new value of Trunk Gain is listed in the settings (see Fig 35).

Fig 35 Flow Control Command

IBSU User Documentation Page 40

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting E Inhibits M
The ‘E inhibits M’ facility is used to stop receiver audio being fed to a controllers headset during
transmissions on the same frequency. This can occur when a radio site contains transmitters and
receivers that use separate antennas (see example shown in Fig 36).
At the radio site, the E output is the transmitter’s PTT signal and the M input is the receiver’s squelch
indication signal.
When the transmitter is modulated, the signal is picked up and processed by the receiver. The M signal
becomes active and audio is sent over the trunk lines to the VCCS. The received audio is therefore heard
through the controllers headphones. Because of the delays introduced by IBSU and the lines, the
received audio is heard at least 30 ms after speaking into the microphone. This delayed feedback is
usually unacceptable.
To overcome the feedback, an ‘E inhibits M’ facility can be set. This means that when the transmitter is
keyed (E output is active) the M input is disregarded and does not activate. Under these conditions, no
audio is sent over the trunk lines back to the VCCS.

IBSU
T6T Transmitter
PTT
E
Audio

Trunk Lines

T6R Receiver
Squelch
M
Audio

Fig 36 E and M Signalling at Radio Site

Procedure: Setting the ‘E inhibits M’ Facility On or Off

(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_e_inhibits_m on [enter] or vfp_e_inhibits_m off [enter]
(2) Check the display shows the new condition (see Fig 37 on page 42).

(3) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the new condition is listed in the settings (see Fig 37 on page 42).

IBSU User Documentation Page 41

 Back to Disk Menu

Fig 37 E Inhibits M Command

IBSU User Documentation Page 42

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting Call Priority

The EOW (intercom) facility has two priority modes: normal mode and engineering priority mode.

Normal Mode (Call Priority Low)

In normal mode, radio audio has priority over intercom speech.
 If the two IBSUs are transferring transmitter or receiver audio, calls cannot be initiated
 When no transmitter or receiver audio is being transferred, a call can be initiated and the intercom
speech facility used
 If during normal use the IBSUs start transferring transmitter or receiver audio, intercom speech is
muted until the radio audio has ended. During this time, both users hear the radio audio.

Engineering Priority Mode (Call Priority High)

When a call is made and the IBSU has engineering priority mode selected, transmitter and receiver audio
is muted for the duration of the call.

Procedure: Setting Call Priority On or Off

Default condition: Low.
(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_call_priority high [enter] or vfp_call_priority low [enter]
(2) Check the display shows the new condition.

(3) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the new call priority condition is listed in the settings (see Fig 38).

Fig 38 Call Priority Command

IBSU User Documentation Page 43

 Back to Disk Menu

Switching Line Fail Detect On and Off

When this facility is switched on, a pair of IBSUs continually check the status of the four-wire trunk lines
that connect them. Each IBSU polls the other (poll request) once every five seconds when there is no
audio, data, or input/output signals on the trunk lines. When a poll request is received, the receiving IBSU
sends a poll reply as well as the normal poll request. Receipt of poll replies confirms continuity of both
input and output lines.
If three poll requests are sent and no poll replies or requests are received, the front panel Lines indicator
lights to show unserviceable input lines (the condition of the output trunk line is unknown).
If three poll requests are received, but no poll replies are received, the front panel Lines indicator
continually flashes to show an output trunk line failure, but input trunk line OK.

Procedure: Switching Line Fail Detect On or Off

Default setting: On.
(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_line_fail_detect on [enter] or vfp_line_fail_detect off
(2) Check the display shows the new condition.

(3) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the new condition is listed in the settings (see Fig 39).

Fig 39 Line Fail Detect Command

IBSU User Documentation Page 44

 Back to Disk Menu

Configuring the Squelch Indication Circuit

Park Air receivers provide a squelch indication output signal. The signal is active when the receiver’s
squelch threshold is exceeded and is normally used at the VCCS to light an ‘Aircraft Calling’ indicator.
Within the receiver the squelch output is configured in various ways. It can be a dc potential, or as is
normal, be a grounding contact.
At the radio site, the receiver’s squelch indication output connects to the IBSU’s M input. At the control
centre, the signal is taken from the E output. To ensure the indication received at the VCCS is at a
suitable potential, both the radio site and control centre’s IBSUs are configured to provide the particular
requirement. Configuration involves setting internal jumpers to select a 0 V, 28 V, or external dc
reference voltage, and setting the polarity to POS (non-inverting) or NEG (inverting) using the diagnostics
software.
If the polarity of both IBSUs is set to POS using the diagnostics software, the following conditions apply
(see Fig 40 and Fig 41):
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by less than 1 V, a ‘low’ state (inactive) is
interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the control centre’s IBSU, an inactive signal is sensed
and the E output is a virtual open circuit
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by more than 10 V, a ‘high’ state (active) is
interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the control centre’s IBSU, an active signal is sensed
and the E Ref voltage is switched through to the E output.

Radio Site Control Site

T6R Receiver IBSU IBSU

Trunk Lines Squelch Indication
M E signal to the VCCS
Input Output is 0 V when active

Receiver Squelch indication IBSU’s M Ref set to 28 V. IBSU’s E Ref set to 0 V.

(aircraft calling) = 0 V active
IBSU’s VFP M input polarity IBSU’s VFP E output polarity
set to POS (non-inverting). set to POS (non-inverting).

Fig 40 Squelch Indication: 0 V Active at Receiver and 0 V Active at the VCCS

Radio Site Control Site

T6R Receiver IBSU IBSU

Trunk Lines Squelch Indication
M E signal to the VCCS
Input Output is 28 V when active

Receiver Squelch indication IBSU’s M Ref set to 28 V. IBSU’s E Ref set to 28 V.

(aircraft calling) = 0 V active
IBSU’s VFP M input polarity IBSU’s VFP E output polarity
set to POS (non-inverting). set to POS (non-inverting).

Fig 41 Squelch Indication: 0 V Active at Receiver, 28 V Active at the VCCS

IBSU User Documentation Page 45

 Back to Disk Menu

If the polarity of the radio site’s M input is set to POS and the control centre’s E output polarity is changed
to NEG, the following conditions apply (compare with Fig 40 and Fig 41):
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by less than 1 V, a ‘low’ state (inactive) is
interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the control centre’s IBSU, the received ‘low’ is inverted
to ‘high’ and the E Ref voltage is switched through to the E output
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by more than 10 V, a ‘high’ state (active) is
interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the control centre’s IBSU, the received ‘high’ state is
inverted to be ‘low’ and the E output is a virtual open circuit.

Procedure: Setting the E and M polarity

Default setting: POS
(1) Ensure the E and M jumpers are set for the required reference voltage (see Setting the Internal
Jumpers on page 16).
(2) With the diagnostics software running, and if setting the radio site’s IBSU, key in the command:
vfp_input_polarity m pos [enter] or vfp_input_polarity m neg [enter]
(3) If setting the control centre’s IBSU, key in the command:
vfp_output_polarity e pos [enter] or vfp_output_polarity e pos [enter]
(4) Key in the command:
vfp_settings [enter]
(5) Check that the required condition is displayed (see Fig 42).

Fig 42 Setting the E Output Polarity

IBSU User Documentation Page 46

 Back to Disk Menu

Configuring the PTT Circuits

Park Air transmitters can be configured to use a variety of keying potentials. The potential can be a
positive dc voltage, a negative dc voltage, or as is most common, a grounding contact. The PTT signal
originates at the VCCS. At the control centre’s IBSU, the PTT signal connects to the M input. At the radio
site, IBSU’s E output connects to the transmitter’s PTT input.
To ensure the signal is connected to the transmitter having a suitable potential, both the control centre’s
and radio site’s IBSUs are configured to provide the particular requirement. Configuration involves
setting internal jumpers to select a 0 V, 28 V, or external dc reference voltage, and setting the polarity to
POS (non-inverting) or NEG (inverting) using the diagnostics software.
If the polarity of both IBSUs is set to POS using the diagnostics software, the following conditions apply
(see Fig 43 and Fig 44).
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by less than 1 V (PTT switch open) a ‘low’ state
(inactive) is interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the radio site’s IBSU, an inactive signal is
sensed and the E output is a virtual open circuit
 When the M input and the M Ref voltage differ by more than 10 V (PTT switch closed) a ‘high’
state (active) is interpreted and sent over the trunk lines. At the control centre’s IBSU, an active
signal is sensed and the E Ref voltage is switched through to the E output.

Control Site Radio Site

VCCS
IBSU IBSU
PTT T6T Transmitter
Switch Trunk Lines
M E
Input Output
0V

PTT = 0 V active

PTT = 0 V active IBSU’s M Ref set to 28 V. IBSU’s E Ref set to 0 V.

IBSU’s VFP M input polarity IBSU’s VFP E output polarity
set to POS (non-inverting). set to POS (non-inverting).

Fig 43 PTT Signal: 0 V Active at VCCS and 0 V Active at the Transmitter

Control Site Radio Site

VCCS
IBSU IBSU
PTT T6T Transmitter
Switch Trunk Lines
M
E
Input
Output
24 V

PTT = 0 V active

PTT = 24 V active IBSU’s M Ref set to 0 V. IBSU’s E Ref set to 0 V.

IBSU’s VFP M input polarity IBSU’s VFP E output polarity
set to POS (non-inverting). set to POS (non-inverting).

Fig 44 PTT Signal: 24 V Active at VCCS and 0 V Active at the Transmitter

IBSU User Documentation Page 47

 Back to Disk Menu

Because most transmitter’s PTT circuits can be activated by a 0 V potential it is unlikely that the polarity
of the E or M signals needs to be changed to NEG (inverting).
If the configuration does require a special arrangement, setting the radio site IBSU’s E output to NEG
(see Fig 43 and Fig 44) results in:
 The output being 0 V when an inactive signal is sent from the control centre
 The output being a virtual open circuit when an active PTT signal is sent from the control centre.

Procedure: Setting the E and M polarity

Default setting: POS.
(1) Ensure the E and M jumpers are set for the required reference voltage (see Setting the Internal
Jumpers on page 16).
(2) With the diagnostics software running, and if setting the control centre’s IBSU, key in the
command:
vfp_input_polarity m pos [enter] or vfp_input_polarity m neg [enter]
(3) If setting the radio site’s IBSU, key in the command:
vfp_output_polarity e pos [enter] or vfp_output_polarity e pos [enter]
(4) Key in the command:
vfp_settings [enter]
(5) Check that the required condition is displayed (see Fig 45).

Fig 45 Setting the M Input Polarity

IBSU User Documentation Page 48

 Back to Disk Menu

Configuring the Uncommitted Input and Output Circuits

Three uncommitted inputs and outputs are available on IBSU’s rear panel Facilities connector. These are
used for tasks such as main and standby switching, main or standby indication back to the control centre,
or for building alarm indications. Input information is transmitted over the trunk lines during periods when
no audio is being sent.
The inputs and outputs are linked in pairs so that forcing input 1 activates output 1; input 2 activates
output 2; and input 3 activates output 3.
All inputs and outputs have a common reference voltage. The reference can be 0 V, 28 V or any
externally generated voltage between –50 and +50 V. The reference is set by an internal jumper.

The reference voltage, set by an internal link, can be 0 V, 28 V or an external voltage between -50 Vdc
and +50 Vdc. The reference, chosen by the link setting, applies to all three inputs and all three
outputs.
The polarity of each input and output can be individually selected.

Input Conditions:
If the polarity of the IBSU’s inputs is set to POS (non-inverting) the following conditions apply:
 When the input voltage and reference voltage differ by less than 1 volt, a ‘low’ is interpreted. An
inactive signal is sent across the trunk lines
 When the input voltage and reference voltage differ by more than 10 V, a ‘high’ is interpreted. An
active signal is sent across the trunk lines
 When the input voltage and the reference voltage differ between 1 and 10 V an ‘unknown’ state
exists.
If the polarity of the IBSU’s inputs is set to NEG (inverting) the following conditions apply:
 When the input voltage and reference voltage differ by less than 1 volt, a ‘high’ is interpreted. An
active signal is sent across the trunk lines
 When the input voltage and reference voltage differ by more than 10 V, a ‘low’ is interpreted. An
inactive signal is sent across the trunk lines.

Output Conditions:
Each output acts as a switch. When activated by its associated input, and the output polarity is POS, the
output switches from a virtual open circuit to the reference voltage.
When activated by its associated input, and the output polarity is NEG, the output switches from the
reference voltage to a virtual open circuit.
The maximum current that can be drawn from each output is 100 mA.

Examples
Three examples of input/output usage are shown on the next page. The procedure for setting up the
input/output circuit is given on page 51.

IBSU User Documentation Page 49

 Back to Disk Menu

V+
IBSU IBSU
Trunk Relay
Lines
Output
Input 1
1

I/O Reference I/O Reference

Door set to 28 V. set to 0 V.
Alarm
1 input polarity 1 output polarity
set to NEG set to POS (non-
(inverting). inverting).

Control Site
Radio Site

Fig 46 Example Door Alarm Circuit

IBSU IBSU
Trunk
Control Lines
Switch Control
Input Output
1 1 Signal
(0 V Active)

I/O Reference I/O Reference

set to 28 V. set to 0 V.
1 input polarity 1 output polarity
set to POS set to POS (non-
(non-inverting). inverting).

Control Site Radio Site

Fig 47 Example Control Circuit, 0 V Active

IBSU IBSU
Trunk
Control Lines
Switch Control Signal
Input Output
1 1 (-12 V Active)

I/O Ext
Ref
I/O Reference I/O Reference
set to 28 V. set to 0 V.
1 input polarity 1 output polarity
set to POS set to POS (non-
(non-inverting). inverting).

Control Site Radio Site -12 Vdc

Fig 48 Example Control Circuit, -12 V Active

Two separate procedures must be completed on each IBSU to configure the input/output circuits.
 The internal links must be correctly set so that the required reference voltage is used.
 Each input and output polarity must be set using the diagnostics software.

IBSU User Documentation Page 50

 Back to Disk Menu

Procedure: Configuring the Uncommitted Input/Outputs

Default condition: Input polarities, 1 Pos; 2 Pos; 3 Pos
Default condition: Output polarities, 1 Pos; 2 Pos; 3 Pos
Input A and Output A are not used. Output L is described in: Setting the Line Fail Detect Option on
page 52.
(1) Refer to Setting the Internal Jumpers on page 16 and set the I/O Ref jumper to either 0 V, 28 V
or External Voltage. Remember that the reference applies to all three inputs, and all three
outputs.
(2) With the diagnostics software running, key in the commands:
vfp_input_polarity n pos [enter] or vfp_input_polarity n neg [enter]
(where n = 1, 2, or 3)
and then,
vfp_output_polarity n pos [enter] or vfp_output_polarity n neg [enter]
(where n = 1, 2, or 3)
(3) Check the display shows the new condition.
(4) Continue until all inputs and outputs are correctly configured.

(5) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(6) Check the required conditions are listed in the settings (see Fig 49).

Fig 49 Uncommitted Input/Output Settings

IBSU User Documentation Page 51

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting the Line Fail Detect Option

Each pair of IBSUs continually checks the status of the trunk lines that connect them and a front panel
indication given if a fault is detected. This is detailed under the heading: Line Fail Detect on page 4.
As an additional facility, a Line Monitor output signal is available on pin 5 of the Facilities connector so
that a remote indication of any trunk line failures can be configured. The output is an open collector circuit
that can source 200 mA. The active (line failure) state can be configured in two ways:
 POS means that 0 V is the active state
 NEG means that a virtual open circuit is the active state.

Procedure: Configuring the Line Fail Detect Option

Default condition: POS
(1) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_output_polarity l pos [enter] or vfp_output_polarity l neg [enter]
(2) Check the display shows the new condition.
(3) Key in the command:
Vfp_settings [enter]
(4) Check the required condition is listed in the settings (see Fig 50).

Fig 50 Configuring the Line Fail Detect Option

IBSU User Documentation Page 52

 Back to Disk Menu

Setting Trunk In and Trunk Out Delay

When using radios in an area coverage network, multiple transmitters and receivers are used. The
example illustrated in Fig 51 shows three transmitters, geographically widely separated, operating on
the international distress frequency 121.500 MHz.
When an air-traffic controller uses this frequency, the transmission is broadcast from all three radio sites.
An aircraft, flying within the network coverage area, receives the broadcast from one, two, or all three
radio sites.
However, because the communication links (trunk lines) that connect the control centre with the radio
sites have different inherent delays, the aircraft may receive three signals at slightly different times. In
the example, one transmission (site B) is received 20 ms after site A, and the transmission from site C is
received 170 ms after site A.
To compensate for this, additional delays are added to make all communication links equal. In the
example, the delay between the control centre and sites A and B should be set for 200 ms.

T6T Transmitter
IBSU IBSU 121.500 MHz
Land line. Delay = 20 ms

Site A

Control Centre

VCCS
In broadcast mode,
when a controller T6T Transmitter
selects IBSU
IBSU 121.505 MHz
121.500 MHz, all Land line. Delay = 40 ms
transmitters
operating on that
frequency broadcast
the transmission. Site B
In this example three
transmitters are
connected.

Microwave link. T6T Transmitter

IBSU Delay = 200 ms IBSU 121.495 MHz

Site C

Fig 51 Area Coverage Configuration

IBSU User Documentation Page 53

 Back to Disk Menu

Procedure: Setting Trunk Line Delay

(1) Connect the local IBSU (IBSU1 in Fig 52) to a PC and run the diagnostics software as detailed
in Procedure: Running the Diagnostics Software on page 20.
(2) With the VFP settings displayed, key in the command:
vfp_loopback on [enter]
(3) Check that after a short delay, the response is: Loopback mode is now enabled.
(4) Using suitable test leads connect the communications test set’s 600 ohm output to the IBSU’s
input lines. Monitor the input line as channel 1 on the storage oscilloscope; monitor the output
line as channel 2.
(5) Adjust the communications test set’s output to have a 1 kHz sine wave output at -13 dBm.

Inject audio tone.

Monitor as channel 1 IBSU IBSU
1 Trunk Lines 2
on oscilloscope
2

2 Loopback
Mode

Monitor as channel 2
on oscilloscope

Fig 52 Setting Trunk Line Delay - Equipment Configuration

(6) Switch on the communications test set’s output and compare the output signal to that received
back on the input lines. An example oscilloscope display is shown in Fig 53. Note that the
oscilloscope is triggered from channel 1. The delay in the example shown is 85.2 ms. This
represents the delay between IBSU 1 and IBSU 2, and then back through the circuit. The line
delay is therefore 85.2 divided by 2 = 42.6 ms.

jhkj
Delay = 85.2 ms
De

Fig 53 Oscilloscope Display showing Delay between Input and Output

IBSU User Documentation Page 54

 Back to Disk Menu

(7) The delay for all trunk lines should be measured and the lines having the longest delay noted. All
other trunk lines should have a delay added to make them equal to the lines having the longest
delay.
(8) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_trunk_in_delay xx [enter]
(where xx is a number between 3 and 300 representing the longest delay in the system).
(9) With the diagnostics software running, key in the command:
vfp_trunk_out_delay xx [enter]
(where xx is a number between 3 and 300 representing the longest delay in the system).

(10) Key in the command:

vfp_settings [enter]
(11) Check the required conditions are listed in the settings (see Fig 54).

Fig 54 Setting the Trunk Line Delay

IBSU User Documentation Page 55

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 56

 Back to Disk Menu

Maintenance

Maintenance Policy
IBSU contains no user serviceable parts. Unserviceable units should be returned to Park Air along with
a completed fault report page. A blank fault report is bound in the Preface to this handbook.

Part Numbers
The Park Air part number for a complete standard IBSU is: BIBSU.
If non-standard tones are requested (see Trunk Line Interface on page 9) the IBSU contains non-
standard software and has a non-standard part number. The part number is detailed on the Software
Configuration label and takes the form BIBSUNSxxx (where xxx is a three digit number). If ordering
replacement or additional IBSUs, ensure the correct part number as shown on the Software
Configuration label is quoted.
A maintenance kit is also available. Park Air part number 70-IBSUMKIT. The maintenance kit contains:
 IBSU User/Maintenance Handbook, part number 31-3000IBSU
 IBSU to PC connecting lead, part number 17G12600005.

Fault Diagnosis
IBSU has continuous Built-In Test (BIT) routines. If an internal fault is detected, the front panel BIT
indicator lights.
BIT conditions can be displayed using the diagnostics software. To do this:
(1) Connect a PC and run the diagnostics software as detailed in Procedure: Running the
Diagnostics Software Using HyperTerminal on page 20.
(2) Key in the command
vfp_bite_status [enter]
(3) Check that the status indications are listed (see Fig 55).

Fig 55 BITE Status

(4) A fully serviceable IBSU displays the supply voltage, no warnings, and no errors. The possible
warnings and errors are listed in Table 7.

IBSU User Documentation Page 57

 Back to Disk Menu

Table 7 BITE Status

Displayed Text Meaning

Warnings:
LINE_UNKNOWN_WARN Output trunk line faulty. The Lines indicator may be
flashing.

Errors:
EEPROM_CORRUPT_ERR Internal software error.
XILINX_ALIVE_ERR
DSP_ALIVE_ERR Internal error.
LINE_FAILURE_ERR Internal error.
LOW_UNREG_ERR Trunk lines faulty. The Lines connector may be lit.
UNKNOWN_ERR
Internal supply voltage incorrect.
Not yet implemented.

Software Versions
The version of the software used within IBSU is determined as follows:

(1) Connect a PC and run the diagnostics software as detailed in Procedure: Running the
Diagnostics Software Using HyperTerminal on page 20.
(2) Key in the command
vfp_version [enter]
(3) Check that the software versions are listed (see Fig 56).

Fig 56 Software Versions Screen

IBSU User Documentation Page 58

 Back to Disk Menu

Downloading New Software

Caution Download Commands

Do not enter the download or reboot command unless downloading new software. Doing so
may render IBSU inoperable
Updated software may on occasion be provided by Park Air. To download this into IBSU, two commands
are used:
vfp_reboot xx (where xx is boot, or flash)
vfp_download xx (where xx is flash, logic, or dsp)

Procedure: Downloading New Software

New software is supplied by Park Air on CD-ROM. To download the software into IBSU’s internal
memory, use the following procedure. Note that the procedure assumes HyperTerminal is used as the
diagnostics software.
(1) Run up HyperTerminal and display the IBSU Diagnostics Screen as detailed in the Procedure:
Running the Diagnostics Software Using HyperTerminal on page 20. When IBSU’s Diagnostic
Screen (see Fig 57) is displayed, insert the CD-ROM into the PC’s drive.

Fig 57 IBSU Diagnostics Screen

Note:
The screen message shown in Fig 57 is displayed only after IBSU powers up. If IBSU has
been continuously powered, the screen is blank until the [enter] key is pressed; a cursor
symbol (>) is then displayed.

(2) At the diagnostics screen, key in the command

vfp_reboot boot [enter]
Check that boot mode is entered (see Fig 58).

IBSU User Documentation Page 59

 Back to Disk Menu

Fig 58 Reboot Command

(3) At the diagnostics screen, key in the command

vfp_download flash [enter]
or,
vfp_download logic [enter]
or,
vfp_download dsp [enter]
depending on which software is to be downloaded.
(4) Check that X-Modem Started C> is displayed on screen. If it is, you now have approximately 30
seconds to complete step (5).
(5) From the menu bar select Transfer and then, Send File. Check the Send File screen is displayed
(see Fig 59). Key in the filename to be downloaded (filenames are printed on the CD). From the
Protocol drop-down menu select 1K Xmodem. Then click on Send.

Fig 59 Send File Screen

(6) Repeat steps (3) to (5) until all the new software has been downloaded.

(7) At the diagnostics screen, key in the command

vfp_reboot flash [enter]

IBSU User Documentation Page 60

 Back to Disk Menu

(8) Key in the command

vfp_version [enter]
(9) Check that the new software versions are listed (see Fig 60).

Fig 60 Software Versions

IBSU User Documentation Page 61

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 62

 Back to Disk Menu

Appendix 1

Installing Windows HyperTerminal

A PC loaded with Microsoft Windows™ is required to set up the IBSU. The Windows installation must
include a terminal communications program. Windows versions up to and including Windows XP™
include HyperTerminal; this is found under Accessories.
HyperTerminal is not included with Windows Vista™ or Windows 7™; therefore, a suitable terminal
program, such as HyperTerminal, HyperAccess or uCon, must be installed if the diagnostics are to be
accessed.
This Appendix details the installation of HyperTerminal using Windows versions up to and including
Windows XP™.
To load HyperTerminal, follow the procedure given below. Note that the Windows disk may be required
during the installation.

Procedure: Installing HyperTerminal

(1) Display the Windows desktop.
(2) Left click on Start.
(3) From the menu select Control Panel (see Fig 61).

Fig 61 Control Panel

(4) From the Control Panel, select Add/Remove Programs and check that the Add/Remove
Programs Properties screen is displayed (see Fig 62 on page 64).

(5) Select the Windows Setup tab.

(6) Highlight Communications and then click on Details. Check that the Communications screen is
displayed.

IBSU User Documentation Page 63

 Back to Disk Menu

Fig 62 Add/Remove Programs Properties Screen

(7) From the Communications screen (see Fig 63) ensure the HyperTerminal check box displays a
tick. When it does, click on OK.

Fig 63 Communications Screen

(8) One of two things now happen:

 The HyperTerminal program automatically loads
or
 A prompt is displayed requesting the Windows disk be inserted into the CD ROM drive before
loading begins.

(9) After loading is complete, restart the PC before using the HyperTerminal program.

IBSU User Documentation Page 64

 Back to Disk Menu

Appendix 2

List of User Settings

User’s are advised to photocopy this sheet to record the IBSU settings used in your particular application.
This information will be required if an IBSU goes faulty and a replacement is fitted.

IBSU Position: .......................................................................................

Default Adjustment
Parameter User Setting
Setting Range

Line in level -13 dBm -30 to 0 dBm

Line out level -13 dBm -30 to 0 dBm

Sidetone Off On or Off

Off, Local,
Split tone Off
Remote

Flow control Off On or Off

E inhibits M Off On or Off

Call priority Low Low or High

Line fail detect On On or Off

Input polarities POS POS or NEG

Output polarities POS POS or NEG

Line monitor output POS POS or NEG

Trunk gain (if manually set) 0 dB 0 to 17 dB

Trunk in delay 3 ms 3 to 300 ms

Trunk out delay 3 ms 3 to 300 ms

Trunk auto adjust On On or Off

IBSU User Documentation Page 65

 Back to Disk Menu

Intentionally Blank

IBSU User Documentation Page 66