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Logarithm

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views

Logarithm

Uploaded by

tnot871
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAY-1

1. If log, x>3, then:


(a) x>9 (b) x> 27
(c) 0<x<27 (d) none of these.
If log, log,X> 0, then :
(a) x>1 (bl x>4 (c)x>64 (d) none of these.
3. If log,, x<1, then:
(b) x>10 (c) x<10 (d) 0sx<10
la) 0<x<10
log, 0-25+log, 0-0625 is
(a) 5 (b)- 3 (c) 3 Adl-s
5 logoo 1000+ logo, 0-0001 is
(a) - 2 (b) - 10
6 alos, * is equal to
(c) ax ()
(a) 1 (b)x
ay
7. log
b +log C
+log -iog
dx
is

(c) log (dx


X \ (d) 1.
(a) log (b)jog dy
8. log,, 256 is equal to

(a) 8 (b) 4
9. If log, x+ log,x=6, then x is
(by16 (c) 8 (d) 4.
(a) 2
10. If oe R' and n e Q,then los, (n")
(c) log, o (d) none of these
(b) iog, n
1
11. If loBe og, a+log,b), then:
b
b (c) 2a=b
(a) o = b (b) a=
2
to ...
12.. If log, olog, x=2, then x is equal (d) none of these.
(a) 125 (b) o' (g)25
logx+log y, then :
If log(x + y)= log 2+:2
13. 2
(b) xy = 1 (c)x+xy +y=0 da-y= 0
(a) x + y= 0
1 1 has the value of equal to :
1
14. obc log. abc log dbc
log ypc 6)1 (c) 2 (d) 4
(a) 1/2 1 1
1 + is equal to :
1+log, b+log, c
15. 1+log, a+log, C 1+log, a+log, b
1 (c) 0
(b)
(a) abc gbc
then the value of xis :
0=ylog, a,
If xlog, (d) none of these
16. (b) y
(Y) 2y
JEE(MAIN/ADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica House, Near, Star Bazar, Satellite-380015 24
Ph:079 26764933., 079 26764934
NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD
BOTHRA
12 The value of
(a) log 81
log75+log28-log 21 is :
18
(b) log 20
The value of log (0-001) is : (d) none of these
(a) 2 (b) 3
19. The relation In x+ In(1+ x)=0 ef-3 (d) 4
means :
(a)x' +x-1=0 (b) x'+x+1=0 (c) x+X-e=0
20 The number of solution(s) of (d) x +x+e=0
(a) 3 log,(x-1) =log,\x -3) is
. (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)0
DAY-2
1 The value of 2os, s-sos,2 is
(a) 1
(c) log, 10 (d) log, 15
If 16 25 81
7l0&. 15 +5log, 24 +3l08, 80
=8 then a is

(a) 3 (b) (c)-3 (d) 2/


3 If (logx)-3{log x)-10=0 then number of values of x will be
a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10
4. If log, 5=a and log, 6 = b, (d) 10.
then log, 2 is equal to
1
(a) 1
2a +1 (b) (c) 2ab+1
2b+1 (d)
Let log,s X+log, x+log, x =7, thenx will be 2ab-1
atperfect square of an integer (b) more than one value
(c) lie between 14 and 15
(d) none of the above.
6 If y=2 1/log, (8) then xis equal to:
(a) y (b) y²
1. Greatest integer less than or equal to the number log, 15. (d) none of these.
(a) 4 (b) 3 logvs2.logs 1/6 is :
8. Which of the following when simplified (d) 1
2log6
reduces to unity ?
la) log32
Tog12+log3 (b)
log4 (c) log, 16log, 4 (d)
9 If log,,27=a then the value of log, 128
log, 16 is
(a) 4(3-a) (b)
2g \
(c) 4(3+ a)
3+a 3-a
10, 3-a
If log,, 24 = b, then the value of 2g
log,, 54 is
(a) 8+5b (b) (c) 8-5b 3
4
11.
logoz log, V0.125 is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1
12. The number of solution(s) of log, x (c)-1 (d)none of these
+log,(x +2) =2 is
(b) 2 (c) 3
13. The number of solutions of (d) none of these
1+log,(x -1)=log-4 is
(a) 0 (b) 1
14. The number of solutions of xllogx =10x is c) 2 (d) more than 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4.
15, Anti logarithm of 0.75 to the base 16 has the
(a) 4 value equal to:
(b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 12

BOTHRA JEE(MAIN/ADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica House, Near, Star Bazar, Satellite 3S0015
CLASSES NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD Ph:079 26764933, 079 26764934
the value of xyz is : (d) 3
c,c'=o then
If a' =b, b' =
(c)2
16.
log b
(a) 0 2b) = log 3 + log 3a +
9a + 4b = 18ab, then log(3a + (b)log 5 +
If 5b these
+ log a + log (d)noneof
(a) log 5 + log 3 1
b
log 5 + log 3+log
1
(c) log, abc
then log, obc
positive real numbers, log.,obc (d)none of these
18. Ifa, b, c are
(b)1
(a) 0
y=log, 81, then 'x-2\y = (d) v2 -2
0.001, (c) V2-1
19. If x=log,, (b)V3-2
(a) 3-2v2 is dle
log.loE1olog-(1024) (c)S
20. The value of (b)2
(a) 1
Corect Option)
LEVEL-2(Single
io+1), then: (d) none of these.
1 log,,(o'-1) <log, (c) a>1
(b)c<-1 a, b, cis:
(a) a<i then log.63 in terms of
log, 5, C=log. 2,
2 If a=log, 3, b= 20c +1
20c +1 (d) none of these.
(c) 2c+ ab +o
20c+1 2o +c+a
(b
(a) 20 +gbc +1
is :
If 4 a g =.1 08 (re R), then x (d)none of these.
3
(a) 4 (b) 9
equal to
Then the value of 1000 xis
4 If log, log,V2+8)=. 3 (d) 125
(c) 1/125
la)& (b) 1/8
=y, then In x =
Iny
(c) (d)
b)
(a) y Iny
1 1
then x+1 y+1 z+1 is
6. If x= iog (bc),y =log, (ca) and z =iog, (ab)
{b) 1 (c) logabc (d) -log abc
(a) 0
logp logq iogr then p'g' is
y-Z Z-X X-y
(a) o (c)-1 (d) logg pqr
8. lagy tag xygr gxz S equal to
(a) 0 (b)- 1 (c) 1 (d) log xyZ
a+b
If a' +b'=7ob then log is equal to

(a) loga+ logb ()(logo +iog b) (c)loga-logb 1


(4) E(logo-log b)
If log2 =0-301 and log3=047,then the number of digits in 620 ic
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c)16 (d) none of these

JEE(MAINJADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica


BOTHRA NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD House,,Near, ,Star Bazar, Satellite-380015 (26
LEVEL -3 (Multiple Correct Option(s)
1 The expression, lo8, log, R...p where ps2, peN,when simplified is :
nradical sign
(a) independent of p, but dependent on n (b) independent of n, but dependent of p
(c) dependent on both p & n (d) negative
2. The equation log, 16 +log,, 64 =3 has:
(a) one irrational solution (b) no prime solution
(c) two real solutions (d)one integral solution
3 The solution set of the system of equations, log,x +log.y =2 +log,2 and log,(x +y)== is:
3
(a) (6, 3) (b) (3, 6) (c) (6, 12) (d) (12, 6)
4. Which of the following is/are a positive quantity
(a) logy 3/4 (b) log, 2 (c) logv 15 (d) log,(3/8)
5
For log, x+log, y=2 and 3' -2" =23, which of the following is true?
(a)x=3 satisfies it (b) y = 2 satisfies it
(c) more than two values of x and y satisfy it. (d) no solution for it.
6.
Let y=log, 2.log, 3....log1, 9. log,, 10.log,, 11, then
(a) y will be less than 1. (b) y will be equal to log,, 2.
(c) y willbe greater than 2. (d) y lies between 1 and 2.
7 Let log.o, a, =4 then loga. le,j wil

17 17
(a) less than 3 (b)equal to (c) more than 3 (d) greater than
6 6

8. F logo_ logb_logc then


b-c C-a a-b
(at a°b' =1 clabc =1 (d) * eboo1
9. Ifx satisfies log, (9* +7)=2 +log,(3 '+1) then
(a) xe q (b) xe(xeq:x<0} (c) xen (d) x ¬n, (set of even natural numbers
10. If log, * -6lo8, x+11 =64 then x is equal to
(b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 16

COMPREHENSION

Passage-1
I, If a =y where a>0, a0, y> 0, then log,y =x
II. If log,o X=2-4357, then integral part 2 is called the characteristic and +ve decimal part -4375 is called
mantissa.
m
II(0) log, m+log, n=log,(mn) (i) log, m-log, n =log,

(iv) log, b=
log, b
(ii) log, m' =nlog, m =log, b.log, C
log, a
(vi) o* =x
Read the above passage carefully and mark the correct answers
is
1. If x, > x, 1>....x, >x, >1, then the value of log, lo8, log,, ..log,
(c) 2 (d) none of these.
(a) 0 (b) 1
value of (0-2) is (given log,o 2= 0-30103)
2. The number of zeros immediatelyafter the decimal point in the (d) none of these.
(b) 17 (c) 18
(a) 16
Satellite-380015
JEE(MAIN/ADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica House, Near, Star Bazar, 27
BOTHRA Ph:079 26764933, 079 26764934
NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD
CLASSES
Passage-2The
equation of the form Now the equation
reduces to
letting t= log, x.
ao (log, x) +a, (log, x):t.... +a, =0 can be solved by
a,t" + ajth + ...ta, = 0.
3
The number of solutions of (log. S)' -(log, 5' -3log, 5=0is (d)infinite
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) O
4
The solution set of log , x+2log, x+log,,X=9 is
(c) {8, 16) (d)
(a) (4) (b){8)
MATRIX-MATCH
Matrix-1
1. Match the following : Column H
Columni
(p) True
(a) In 2
(g) <1
(b) In 5
(r) False
(c) In 2 >log, 3
Inb (s) <0
(d) log, b=
Ing
(t.) >1

Matrix-2
2. Match the following : Column ll
Columnl
1

(a) log, xy =5, log,=1 (p) x-2/2, y =(8)*


y
(b) log, x +2log, y = 3, x +y=16 (a) log, y
(r) X=4,y8
(c) log, y
(d) log,; Vy (s) Vxlog, y
NUMERICAL GRID
If log, =4, then x is equal to :
2 lo8,s 0-008 +log,6 1600 is
3. Ify= log,5 1024, then [y]equals
If log, (lo8, x) = 2, then x is equal to
If log,, 18 = x, log,, 4 =y then the value of xy-(5y + 2x)+ 4 is ...
1
Determine bsatisfying logb=3
The solution of the equation log,log,(Vx +5+Vx)=0 is..
Determine b satisfying log, 2. log, 625 =log,, 16.log, 10.
If log, a. log, a +log. b. log. b+log, c. log, c=3 (where a, b, care different positive real numbers 1), then find
the value of abc.

The value of
log, 24 log, 192 =0s
loggs 2 log,, 2

JEE(MAIN/ADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica House, Near, Star Bazar,


OTHRA Satellite-380015 28
LASSES NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD Ph:079 26764933, 079 26764934
ANSWER KEY

DAY-1
1 4 5 6 7 | 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b b d b C b a b d C b

DAY-2
1 2 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
b d C C c c d d
LEVEL-2
1 2 3 5 6 10
d
b b c

LEVEL-3
1 3 4 6 10
ad abcd ab ab ab ab ab abcd abc
PASSAGE:
1 2 3 4
b b

MATRIX
1 2

a, T, R, P R, P, S, Q

NUMERICAL GRID
1 2 3 4 6
16
10
6 81 32 5 1 3

BOTHRA JEE(MAIN/ADVANCED)/BITSAT/ 2nd Floor, Ambica House, Near, Star Bazar, Satellite-380015
CLASSES NEET/NTSE/OLYMPIAD Ph:079 26764933, 079 26764934

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