Internal Control

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Internal Control b.

Making Payments from the


fund
- The planning, methods and
c. Replenishment of petty cash
measures used by the
payments
business organization to:
1. Safeguard assets Expenses xxxx
2. Promote efficiency
Cash in Bank
3. .
xxxx
4. –
To replenish petty cash
Two types of Internal Control
fund
1. Accounting Controls
d. At the end of the accounting
2. Administrative or Managerial
period, you adjust the
Controls -
unreplenished expenses

Expenses

Petty Cash Fund


Cash –
To adjust the
unreplenished expenses

Petty Cash fund – Money set aside The adjustment is to be reversed at


for emergencies etc. the beginning of the next
accounting period.
1. Imprest Fund System –
(Usually a fixed amount) e. An increase
2. Fluctuating Fund System –
Petty Cash Fund 9000
(Can increase or decrease)
Cash in Bank
9000
Imprest Fund System
To increase Petty Cash
a. Check is drawn to establish Fund
the fund
Fluctuating Fund System
Petty Cash Fund xxxx
a. Establishment of petty cash
Cash in Bank fund is the same as Imprest
xxxx Fund System.
b. Payments are recorded right
To establish a petty cash
away
fund
Expenses Payable to cashier
xxxx

Petty Cash Fund xxxx


BANK RECONCILIATION
c. Replenishment same as
- Done monthly, a statement
imprest
showing the cash balance per
d. No adjustment is necessary
book and cash balance per
because the petty cash
bank.
expenses are recorded
- Related to bank deposits.
outright.
Types of Deposits:
ACCOUNTING FOR CASH
SHORTAGE 1. Demand Deposit – covered
by deposit slips, funds are
Cash short or over
withdrawable.
xxxx
2. Saving Deposit – depositor is
Cash xxxx given a passbook. Can be
withdrawn anytime but
Only a temporary or suspense
sometimes require notice of
account.
withdrawal
a. If cashier or cash custodian is 3. Time Deposit –
responsible for cash
Bank Reconciliation is
shortage:
necessary only for a checking
Due from cashier xxxx account.

Cash short or over a. The cash balance per bank


xxxx b. Deposits made,
awknowledged by bank.
b. If you fail to disclose who is
c. Checks drawn
responsible, you journalize
d. Daily cash balance per bank
as: (Under Miscellaneous
during the month
Income)

Loss from cash shortage


xxxx Cancelled Checks – cancelled by
stamping.
Cash Short or over
xxxx Bank Reconciliation – Done
monthly, a statement showing the
c. If cash is found to belong to
cash balance per book and cash
the cashier:
balance per bank.
Cash short or over
a. Company ABC paid Bank
XYZ:

Cash xxxx

Accounts Receivable xxxx

b. On the books of XYZ bank,


the journal entry is:

Cash xxxx

Company ABC xxxx

I. Book Reconciling Items


a. Credit Memos
b. Debit Memos
c. Errors
II. Bank Reconciling Items
a. Deposit in transit
b. Outstanding checks
c. errors

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