Practical (Total: 50 Marks)

Class: X (Session 2024-25)

Unit : 3 Advance Python

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INDEX
S. Name of the Program Page Sign
No. No.

1 Write a python program to check whether the given number is prime or not?

2 Write a python program to implement a simple Chatbot?

3 Write a python program to generate Calendar for the given month

and year?

4 Write a python program to implement a Simple Calculator program?

DATA SCIENCE

5 Write a program to import data from a CSV file into a pandas program.

6 Write a program to draw line plots using matplotlib library.

7 Write a program to draw bar charts using matplotlib library.

8 Write a program to draw histogram charts using matplotlib library.

9 Write a program to draw pie charts using matplotlib library

10 Write a program to draw scatters charts using matplotlib library

Computer Vision (OpenCV)

11 Write a program to read and display image using the opencv cv2 library.

12 Write a program to read and display original image using the opencv cv2 library.

13 Write a program to read and display gray color image using the opencv cv2
library.

14 Write a program to crop the image using opencv cv2 library.

15 Write a program to resize the image using opencv cv2 library.

Vaishali Mahajan 1
Program 1: Write a python program to check whether the given number is
prime or not. Source Code:
# Python program to check if the input number is prime or not
#num = 407
# take input from the user
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# prime numbers are greater than 1
if num > 1:
rem=1
for i in range(2,num):
rem=num%i
if rem == 0:
break
if rem == 0:
print(num,"is not a prime number")
else:
print(num,"is a prime number")
# if input number is less than
# or equal to 1, it is not prime
else:
print(num,"is not a prime number")
Output:
Enter a number: 6
6 is not a prime number
Result: Thus, the program to to check whether the given number is prime or not has been
created and executed successfully.

Program 2: Write a python program to implement a simple Chatbot?

Source Code:
print("Simple Question and Answering Program")
print("=====================================")
print(" You may ask any one of these questions")
print("Hi")
print("How are you?")
print("Are you working?")
print("What is your name?")
print("what did you do yesterday?")
print("Quit")
while True:
question = input("Enter one question from above list:")
question = question.lower()
if question in ['hi']:
print("Hello")
elif question in ['how are you?','how do you do?']:
print("I am fine")
elif question in ['are you working?','are you doing any job?']:
print("yes. I Am working in SCMVBM School")
elif question in ['what is your name?']:
print("My name is Ira")
name=input("Enter your name?")
print("Nice name and Nice meeting you",name)
elif question in ['what did you do yesterday?']:
print("I saw 3 Idiots 5 times")
elif question in ['quit']:
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 break
else:
print("I don't understand what you said")

Output:

Result: Thus, the program to implement simple Chatbot? has been created and
executed successfully.

Program 3: Write a python program to generate Calendar for the given month and
year?
Source Code:
import calendar
yy = int(input("Enter year: "))
mm = int(input("Enter month: "))
print(calendar.month(yy, mm))
Output:
Enter year: 2010
Enter month: 5

Result:
Program 4: Write a python program to implement a Simple Calculator program?
Source Code:
def add(x, y):
return x + y
def subtract(x, y):
return x - y
def multiply(x, y):
return x * y
def divide(x, y):
return x / y

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 print("Select operation.")
print("1.Add")
print("2.Subtract")
print("3.Multiply")
print("4.Divide")
choice = input("Enter choice(1/2/3/4):")
num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
if choice == '1':
print(num1,"+",num2,"=", add(num1,num2))
elif choice == '2':
print(num1,"-",num2,"=", subtract(num1,num2))
elif choice == '3':
print(num1,"*",num2,"=", multiply(num1,num2))
elif choice == '4':
print(num1,"/",num2,"=", divide(num1,num2))
else:
print("Invalid input")
Output:

Data Science
Program 5: Write a program to import data from a CSV file into a pandas program.
Id, name, salary, start_date, dept
1 Rick 623.3 2012-01-01 IT
2 Dan 515.2 2013-09-23 Operations
3 Tusar 611 2014-11-15 IT
4 Ryan 729 2014-05-11 HR
5 Gary 843.25 2015-03-27 Finance
6 Rasmi 578 2013-05-21 IT
7 Pranab 632.8 2013-07-30 Operations
● Reading a CSV File
The read_csv function of the pandas library is used to read the content of a CSV file into the python
environment as a pandas DataFrame. The function can read the files from the OS by using the proper
path to the file.
Source Code:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('path\filename.csv')
print (df)
Output
id name salary start_date dept
0 1 Rick 623.30 2012-01-01 IT
1 2 Dan 515.20 2013-09-23 Operations
2 3 Tusar 611.00 2014-11-15 IT
3 4 Ryan 729.00 2014-05-11 HR
4 5 Gary 843.25 2015-03-27 Finance
5 6 Rasmi 578.00 2013-05-21 IT
6 7 Pranab 632.80 2013-07-30 Operations
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Program 6: Write a program to draw line plots using matplotlib library.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x=np.array([2,3,5,6])
y=np.array([3,5,2,7])
plt.plot(x,y, marker='o', color='green')
plt.show()

Program 7: Write a program to draw histogram charts using

matplotlib library.
With Pyplot, you can use the bar() function to draw bar
graphs:
Syntax:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])
plt.bar(x,y)
plt.show()
To change the color of graph :
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.array(["A", "B", "C", "D"])
y = np.array([3, 8, 1, 10])
plt.bar(x,y,color=['green','red','blue','viole)
plt.show()

Bar Graph

Histogram

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Program 8: Write a program to draw histogram charts
using matplotlib library
Syntax:
import numpy as np
x = np.random.normal(170, 10, 250)
plt.hist(x)
plt.show(x)

Program 9: Write a program to draw pie charts using

matplotlib library
With Pyplot, you can use the pie() function to draw pie charts:
Syntax:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
y = np.array([35, 25, 25, 15])
plt.pie(y)
plt.show()

Program 10:
With Pyplot, you can use the scatter() function to draw a scatter plot.
The scatter() function plots one dot for each observation.
It needs two arrays of the same length, one for the values
of the x-axis, and one for values on the y-axis:
Syntax:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.array([5,7,8,7,2,17,2,9,4,11,12,9,6])
y = np.array([99,86,87,88,111,86,103,87,94,78,77,85,86])

plt.scatter(x, y)
plt.show()
Computer Vision (OpenCV)
Note: Before going to execute computer vision examples we need to execute opencv library command. i.e.
‘pip install opencv-python’. Afterwards in the new cell you can write the program to execute.

Program 11: Write a program to read and display images using the opencv cv2 library.
Source Code:
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('E:\SVIS_Logo.jpg') #Load the image file into memory
plt.imshow(img)
plt.title('School')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show( )

Note: BGR stands for Blue (255, 0, 0), Green (0, 255, 0), Red (0, 0, 255). OpenCV uses BGR color as a
default color space to display images, when we open an image in openCV using cv2.
imread( ) it display the image in BGR format. And it provides color-changing methods using cv2.

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Output:

Program 12: Write a program to read and display original images using opencv cv2 library.
Source Code:
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('E:\SVIS_Logo.jpg') #Load the image file into memory
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('School')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show( )

Output: Original Shade

Program 13: Write a program to read and display gray color images using the opencv cv2 library.

Source Code:
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('E:\SVIS_Logo.jpg',0)
# the number zero opens the image as a grayscale image
plt.imshow(img, cmap = 'gray', interpolation = 'bicubic')
#cmap specifies color mapping, gray in this case.
plt.title('School')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show( )
Output:Gray in color

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Program 14: Write a program to crop the image using opencv cv2 library.
Source Code:
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
roi = img[0:100,80:180] #img[range of y, range of x]
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('School')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show( )
Output: Crop the image

Program 15: Write a program to resize the image using opencv cv2 library.

Source Code:
import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
img = cv2.imread('E:\SVIS_Logo.jpg')
resized = cv2.resize(img, (400, 250))
plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
plt.title('School')
plt.axis('on')
print(resized.shape)
plt.show( )
Output: To resize the image

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