Sta 5635 A
Sta 5635 A
Sta 5635 A
Datasheet
Features
• AEC-Q100 qualified
• Multi GNSS band support (L1/E1, L2C, L5/E5/E6/L6 and L band)
• Programmable IF bandwidth (7 or 13 MHz range)
• 1.62 V to 3.6 V supply voltage range
• Smart digital interface (JESD207-COMPATIBLE)
VFQFPN32L • Fractional-N synthesizer with embedded loop filter
(5x5x1.0 mm) • SPI interface for full programmability and interface to transmit L-band data bit
• 2 bit A/D converter
• Operating temperature range -40 °C ~ +105 °C
• CMOS040 technology
• VFQFPN 5x5x1.0 mm 32 leads package
RF Chain Interfaces
LNA IQ-sign/mag
RFA JESD207
IF Filters
SPI controller (L band only)
Mixers
VGAs SPI receiver (programmability)
PMU System
ADC
LDO_DIG Fractional PLL
LDO_RF XTAL oscillator
LDO_IO DDC VCO
LNA_GND
SPI_NCS
SPI_CLK
SPI_DO
Q-mag1
Q-sign1
LNA_IN
SPI_DI
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
V11_LNA 1 24 I-sign1
LNA_OUT 2 23 I-mag1
V11_CHAIN 3 22 Q-mag2
RFA_IN 4 21 I-sign2
TOP VIEW
TP_IF_P/Sense1 5 20 I-mag2
TP_IF_N/Sense2 6 19 Q-sign2
V11_OUT_RF 7 18 GND_IO
VCC_RF 8 17 TCXO_CLK
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
NC
CHIP_EN
TCXO_IN
VCC_IO
V11_PLL
GND_DIG
V18_OUT
V11_OUT_DIG
11 NC Not connected - -
12 CHIP_EN Enable for the whole chip 1.8/3.3 V Digital
LDO DIG output: power supply (1.1 V) for digital interface and IO
13 V11_OUT_DIG 1.8/3.3 V Supply
ring
14 GND_DIG Ground for digital 1.8/3.3 V Ground
15 VCC_IO Voltage supply 1.62-3.6 V for digital and IO LDOs 1.8/3.3 V Supply
16 V18_OUT LDO 1.8 V output: supply 1.8 V for external BOM 1.8/3.3 V Supply
17 TCXO_CLK TCXO buffered output at 1.1 V or at VCC_IO 1.8/3.3 V Analog/Digital
18 GND_IO I/Os ground 1.8/3.3 V Ground
19 Q-sign2 Q-sign of secondary chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
20 I-mag2 I-mag of secondary chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
21 I-sign2 I-sign of secondary chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
22 Q-mag2 Q-mag of secondary chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
23 I-mag1 I-mag of main chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
24 I-sign1 I-sign of main chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
25 Q-sign1 Q-sign of main chain 1.8/3.3 V Digital
The functionality of these pins can be configured by using SPI register #52.
The 3.3 V (or 1.8 V) external supply voltage must be applied to the VCC_RF and VCC_IO pins. The CHIP_EN pin
must be tied to the same supply voltage with and RC network (1 kΩ, 1 μF).
When the 3.3 V (or 1.8 V) external power supply is applied and the CHIP_EN is inactive (low state), the IC is in
standby mode ensuring the minimum leakage only current consumption. When CHIP_EN is raised, the internal
LDOs and the XTAL oscillator are turned ON and after all the rest of the device. As already pointed out, it is
mandatory to delay the CHIP_EN rise (with an RC network) in respect to the main voltage supply rise to be sure
that the internal LDOs are supplied before to enable them.
VCC_CHAIN
1V1_OUT_IO
VCC_IO
VCC_PLL
VCC_LNA
MCLK
SPI_EN_LDO_RF
LDO RF
1V1_OUT_RF
ENABLE
VCC_RF
1V1_OUT_IO D(0)
LDO DIG
SPI
VCC_IO
reset
SPI_DI
1V1_OUT_IO
Analog
delay CHIP_EN_delay
CHIP_EN
CHIP_EN_1V1
TCXO_CLK
VCC_IO
CHIP_EN
LDO_OUT
CHIP_EN_1V1
CHIP_EN_DELAY
RESET
3 Antenna sensing
The Figure 5 shows an example of an antenna sensing circuit working with a 3.3 V antenna.
V_ant = 3.3V
SENSE1 3V3
R
Antenna SENSE2 SENSE<0>
SENSE<1>
choke
LNA_IN
matching network
The antenna status is monitored through the two SENSE bits transferred over the SPI interface and to the internal
interrupt logic.
The following tables shows the antenna status current thresholds in case of R = 1.4 Ω and V_ant = 3.3 V in the
case of rising and falling current.
Current from antenna (when current is rising) SENSE <1> SENSE <0>
I < 24 mA 0 0
24 ≤ I ≤ 62 mA 0 1
I > 62 mA 1 1
Current from antenna (when current is falling) SENSE <1> SENSE <0>
I > 53 mA 1 1
16 ≤ I ≤ 53 mA 0 1
I < 16 mA 0 0
4 Electrical specifications
SUPPLY
VCC_RF Analog input voltage 1.62 3.3 3.6 V
If IO pins are supplied at 3.3 V 3.0 3.3 3.6
Voltage supply for IOs, LDO_1V8
VCC_IO If IO pins are supplied at 1.8 V V
and LDO_DIG 1.62 1.8 1.98
(LDO_1V8 must be turned-off)
VCC = 1.1 V
ICC RF current consumption 17 28 39 mA
Main/Secondary chain ON
All blocks OFF, only VCC_RF
ICC_STBY Standby power consumption - 4 6 µA
and VCC_IO supplied
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
LDO_RF Regulator output voltage 1.0 1.1 1.2 V
LDO_DIG Regulator output voltage 1.0 1.1 1.2 V
LDO_1V8 Regulator output voltage 1.62 1.8 1.98 V
LNA
L1 band 10.5 17 24
Gp Power gain dB
L2-L5 band 10.5 18 25
L1 band - 1.7 -
NF Noise figure(1) dB
L2-L5 band - 1.7 -
LNAP_1dB Input compression point -15 - - dBm
In band
- -105 - dBm
RF-IF-VGA input compression RFA max, VGA max
P_1dB
point In band
- -55 - dBm
RFA max, VGA min
VGA and RFA at max gain in
NFRF-IF RF-IF-VGA noise figure(1) - 5 - dB
L1‑L2‑L5‑L band
BW -1dBhigh freq corner IF filter - 13 - MHz
VIH_1V8 CMOS input high level VCC_IO = 1.8 V 0.75 * VCC_IO - 0.3 + VCC_IO V
VIL_1V8 CMOS input high level VCC_IO = 1.8 V -0.3 - 0.25 * VCC_IO V
VIH_3V3 CMOS input high level VCC_IO = 3.3 V 2.5 - 0.3 + VCC_IO V
5 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
Dimension (mm)
Ref. Note
Min. Typ. Max.
Notes:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing schemes conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
2. All Dimensions are in millimeters
3. Terminal A1 identifier and terminal numbering convention shall conform to JEP95 SPP-002. Terminal A1
identifier must be located within the zone indicated on the outline drawing. Topside terminal A1 indicator may
be a molded, or metalized feature. Optional indicator on bottom surface may be a molded, marked or
metallized feature.
4. Outlines with “D” and “E” increments less than 0.5 mm should be registered as “stand alone” outlines. These
outlines should use as many of the algorithms and dimensions states in the design standard as possible to
insure predictability in manufacturing.
5. Dimension ‘b’ / ‘b1’ / ‘b2’ applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from
the terminal tip. If the terminal has the optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension ‘b’ / ‘b1’ /
‘b2’ should not be measured in that radius area.
6. Inner edge of corner terminals may be chamfered or rounded in order to achieve minimum gap “k”. This
feature should not affect the terminal width “b” / ‘b1’ / ‘b2’, which is measured L/2 from the edge of the
package body.
7. Exact shape of the leads at the edge of the package is optional.
8. “N” is the maximum number of terminal positions for the specified body size. Depopulation is allowed, but only
under the following conditions.
– Depopulation scheme must be consistent in each quadrant of the package.
– Non-symmetric variations should be broken out as separate mechanical outline variations, including
depopulation graphics.
9. A1 is defined as the distance from the seating plane to the lowest point on the package body (standoff).
10. Dimension D2 and E2 refer to exposed pad.
11. Tolerance of Form and Position.
12. Critical dimensions:
12.1 A
12.2 A1
12.3 A3
12.4 D and E
12.5 B and L
12.6 e
12.7 D2 and E2
13. Dimensions “b” / ‘b1’ / ‘b2’ and “L” are measured at terminal plating surface.
Revision history
Table 9. Document revision history
Contents
1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 I/O configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Power management and start-up strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Antenna sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.4 Absolute maximum ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.5 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.6 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
5.1 VFQFPN32 (5x5x1 mm) package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
List of tables
Table 1. Pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Table 2. Digital pin function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Thresholds when current is rising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 4. Thresholds when current is falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 5. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 6. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 7. Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 8. VFQFPN32 (5x5x1 mm) package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 9. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 2. Device pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 3. Power configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Power-up strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 5. Antenna sensing configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 6. VFQFPN32 (5x5x1 mm) package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12