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    CD 1

    Uploaded by

    Jinal Kathiriya

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CD 1

    Uploaded by

    Jinal Kathiriya
    8 views3 pages

    Original Title

    cd1

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views3 pages

    CD 1

    Uploaded by

    Jinal Kathiriya

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Cousins of Compiler

    1) Preprocessor

    It converts the HLL (high level language) into pure high level language. It includes all
    the header files and also evaluates if any macro is included. It is the optional
    because if any language which does not support #include and macro, preprocessor
    is not required.

    2) Compiler

    It takes pure high-level language as a input and convert into assembly code.

    3) Assembler

    It takes assembly code as an input and converts it into assembly code.

    4) Linking and loading


    It has four functions

    1. Allocation:
    It means get the memory portions from operating system and storing the
    object data.
    2. Relocation:
    It maps the relative address to the physical address and relocating the object
    code.
    3. Linker:
    It combines all the executable object module to pre single executable file.
    4. Loader:
    It loads the executable file into permanent storage.

    Phases of compiler
    It is define as the converting the source code from one form of representation to
    another is called phase.

    Image source: https://www.slideshare.net/Saikatcsebd/phases-of-a-compiler

    1. Lexical analysis:
    It scans the source code and converts the source code into tokens. Here,
    input is source code and output is stream of tokens.
    2. Syntax Analysis:
    After converting the source code into tokens, the next phase comes i.e.
    syntax analysis. It checks the grammaratical mistake of the source code. To
    verify the syntax of the source code the language must be defined by CFG. It
    takes streams of input as a input and generates parse tree.
    3. Symantic Analysis:
    It verifies the meaning of each and every sentence by performing type check.
    Syntax analyzer just verifies whether the operator is operating on required
    number of operands or not.
    4. Intermediate Code Generator:
    The source code is converted into intermediate representation to make code
    generation process simple and easy.
    5. Code Optimization:
    This process includes in reducing the number of instruction without affecting
    the outcome of source program.
    6. Target Code Generator:
    The optimization source code should convert into assembly code.
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    Preparation
    Aptitude Questions MCQ

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