MTB MLE Reviewer
MTB MLE Reviewer
Mother Tongue- The language that you use at home is your first language which is also called
mother tongue.
United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - advocates the use
of the mother tongue and celebrates Mother Tongue Day every February 21 of each year.
United Nations, in its declaration of Education for All (EFA) has included a provision on the use
of the mother tongue to preserve one’s heritage in the Jomtien Declaration.
DepEd Order 74, s. 2009, institutionalizing Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-
MLE).
Strengthened by the declaration of the President of the Philippines, Benigno Aquino, Jr,
when he said:
Learn English well and connect to the world.
Learn Filipino well and connect to your country.
Retain your dialect and connect to your heritage.
Language
Education begins with the use of the first language of the learners, a language that they
understand.
The macro-skills in communication are developed for effective meaning- making and
accuracy.
- Listening: Learners listen to understand and use what they hear.
- Speaking: Learners speak with understanding to communicate their thoughts
and ideas clearly.
- Reading: Learners read to understand, apply, analyze, critique and use
information from printed or digital materials.
- Writing: Learners write creatively to communicate thoughts and feelings clearly
and accurately to others.
School children will have a good language bridge to the next language which is needed
to succeed in school and for lifelong learning.
The first language that their children master will provide a strong educational
foundation.
Cognitive
The first language becomes the language of thinking, doing, applying, and creating.
School children in the early years learn beyond the who, what, when, and where and
progress to higher order thinking skills because they use the first language.
Academic
Beginning school learners express themselves easily and freely.
School learners participate actively in class activities. Learners are able to process
instruction easily without doing mental translation.
Beginning school learners academically perform better than using the second or third
language.
Parents are more likely to participate in the children's learning. Teachers can easily
scaffold the learning of children.
Socio-Cultural
School learners bring to the class prior knowledge, lived experiences, language, and
culture.
Lessons incorporate the best cultural values in arts, music, literature, traditions, and
others.
The daily experiences of the learners are included and developed in the various
concepts in the curriculum.
Learners preserve their heritage and culture.