RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. ( )
The equivalent definition of 𝑓 𝑥 = ||𝑥| − 1|, is
−𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑥 + 1, −1 < 𝑥 ≤ 0
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
1 − 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 ≥ 1
𝑥 − 1, 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑥 + 1, −1 < 𝑥 ≤ 0
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 1
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≥ 0
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ≤ 0
d) None of these
2. The domain of definition of 𝑓 (𝑥) = log100 𝑥 (
2 log10 𝑥+1
), is
−𝑥
a) (0,10−2 ) ∪ (10−2 , 10−1/2 )
b) (0, 10−1/2 )
c) (0,10−1 )
d) None of these
3. The domain of the function
sin1 (𝑥−3)
𝑓 (𝑥) = √9−𝑥 2
is
a) [2, 3] b) [2, 3) c) [1, 2] d) [1, 2)
4. If 𝑅 denotes the set of all real numbers, then the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| is
a) One-one only b) Onto only
c) Both one-one and onto d) Neither one-one nor onto
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) =
1
, then domain of 𝑓𝑜𝑓 is
√−𝑥
a) (0, ∞) b) (−∞, 0) c) {0} d) {}
6. Let 𝑓 be a real valued function with domain 𝑅 such that
𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 1) = √2𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then,
a) 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function with period 8
b) 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function with period 12
c) 𝑓(𝑥) is a non-periodic function
d) 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function with indeterminate period
7. If 𝐷30 is the set of the divisors of 30, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐷30 , we define 𝑥 + 𝑦 = LCM(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥. 𝑦 = GCD(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 ′ =
30
and
𝑥
′
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 𝑦). (𝑦 + 𝑧), then 𝑓(2, 5, 15) is equal to
a) 2 b) 5 c) 10 d) 15
8. The domain of definition of the function
5𝑥−𝑥 2
𝑓 (𝑥) = √log10 ( 4
) is
a) [1, 4] b) [1, 0] c) [0, 5] d) [5, 0]
9. Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3}and 𝐵 = {2, 3, 4}, then which of the following relations is a function from 𝐴 to 𝐵?
a) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (2, 2)} b) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}
c) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3)} d) {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 4)}
10. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be two functions given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5. Then, (𝑓𝑜𝑔)−1 𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 − 7 1/3 𝑥 + 7 1/3 7 1/3 𝑥 − 2 1/3
a) ( ) b) ( ) c) (𝑥 − ) d) ( )
2 2 2 7
11. Let 𝑓 ∶ [𝜋, 3 𝜋/2] → 𝑅 be a function given by
𝑓 (𝑥) = [sin 𝑥] + [1 + sin 𝑥] + [2 + sin 𝑥]
Then, the range of 𝑓(𝑥) is
 a) {0, 3} b) {1} c) {0, 2} d) {3}
12. If the functions 𝑓 (𝑥) = log(𝑥 − 2) − log(𝑥 − 3) and 𝑔(𝑥) = log ( ) are identical, then
𝑥−2
𝑥−3
a) 𝑥 ∈ [2, 3] b) 𝑥 ∈ [2, ∞) c) 𝑥 ∈ (3, ∞) d) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
13. If 𝐷 is the set of all real 𝑥 such that 1 − 𝑒 1𝑥−1 is positive, then 𝐷 is equal to
a) (−∞, 1] b) (−∞, 0) c) (1, ∞) d) (−∞, 0) ∪ (1, ∞)
14. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = ∝𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ −1. The value of ∝ for which 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑎, (𝑎 ≠ 0) is
2

𝑥+1
1 1 1 1
a) 1 − b) c) 1 + d) − 1
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
15. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be defined on [−2,2] and is given by
−1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(|𝑥|) + |𝑓(𝑥)|. Then, 𝑔(𝑥) is equal to
−𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
a) { 0, 0≤𝑥<1
𝑥 − 1, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
−𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
b) { 0, 0≤𝑥<1
2(𝑥 − 1), 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
−𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
c) {
𝑥 − 1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
d) None of these
16. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1, then the values of 𝑥 for which
𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 10 are
a) 0, −6 b) 2, −2 c) 1, −1 d) 0, 6
17. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 7, then the values of 𝑥 such that
( ) ( ) 2

𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8 are
a) 1, 2 b) −1, 2 c) −1, −2 d) 1, −2
18. The domain of the real function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 is
√4−𝑥 2
a) The set of all real numbers b) The set of all positive real numbers
c) (-2, 2) d) [-2, 2]
19. If 𝑓(0) = 1, 𝑓(1) = 5, 𝑓 (2) = 11, then the equation of polynomial of degree two is
a) 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0 b) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 c) 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 d) None of these
20. If [𝑥] and {𝑥} represent integral and fractional parts of 𝑥, then the expression [𝑥] + ∑2000 {𝑥+𝑟} is equal to
𝑟=1 2000
2001 2001
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥 + 2001 c) 𝑥 d) [𝑥] +
2 2
21. Suppose 𝑓 ∶ [−2, 2] → 𝑅 is defined by
−1 for − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
then {𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] ∶ 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥} =
a) {−1} b) {0} c) {−1/2} d) ϕ
22. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos{log10 (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)}, is
a) Even b) Odd c) Constant d) None of these
23. The period of the function 𝑓 (θ) = 4 + 4 sin θ − 3 sin θ is
3

2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
3 3 2
24. If 𝑓(2𝑥 + 3) = sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 , then 𝑓(4𝑚 − 2𝑛 + 3) is equal to
a) sin(𝑚 − 2𝑚 ) + 22𝑚−𝑛 b) sin(2𝑚 − 𝑛) + 2(𝑚−𝑛)2
c) sin(𝑚 − 2𝑛) + 2(𝑚+𝑛)2 d) sin(2𝑚 − 𝑛) + 22𝑚−𝑛
25. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥+2 , is
𝑥 −8𝑥−4
 −1 −1
a) (−∞, ] ∪ [ , ∞)
4 20
1 1
b) (−∞, − ) ∪ (− , ∞)
4 20
1 1
c) (−∞, − ] ∪ (− , ∞)
4 20
d) None of these
26. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos(5 𝑥 + 2). Then,𝑓 is
a) Injective b) Surjective c) Bijective d) None of these
27. Which one is not periodic?
a) |sin 3𝑥 | + sin2 𝑥 b) cos √𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 c) cos 4𝑥 + tan2 𝑥 d) cos2 𝑥 + sin 𝑥
28. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = [2𝑥] − 2[𝑥] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] is the greatest integer not exceeding 𝑥,
then the range of 𝑓 is
a) {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} b) {0, 1} c) {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑥 > 0} d) {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑥 ≤ 0}
29. 2
If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and the composite function 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = | sin 𝑥 |, then the function 𝑔(𝑥) is equal to
a) √𝑥 − 1 b) √𝑥 c) √𝑥 + 1 d) −√𝑥
30. If a function 𝑓: [2, ∞) → 𝐵 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 4 𝑥 + 5 is a bijection, then 𝐵
2
=
a) 𝑅 b) [1, ∞) c) [4, ∞) d) [5, ∞)
31. The domain of definition of the function
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2 [−(log 2 𝑥 )2 + 5 log 2 𝑥 − 6], is
a) (4, 8) b) [4, 8] c) (0, 4) ∪ (8, ∞) d) 𝑅 − [4, 8]
32. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin (sin ) is 𝑥
5
a) 2𝜋 b) 2𝜋/5 c) 10𝜋 d) 5𝜋
33. The domain of definition of the function
5𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑓 (𝑥) = √log10 ( ) , is
4
a) [1, 4] b) (1, 4) c) (0, 5) d) [0, 5]
34. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1
for each 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then the range f 𝑓 is
2−cos 3𝑥
a) (1/3, 1) b) [1/3, 1] c) (1, 2) d) [1, 2]
35. If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined on [0, 1] by the rule
𝑥, if 𝑥 is rational
𝑓 (𝑥) = {
1 − 𝑥, if 𝑥 is irrational
Then, for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) is
a) Constant b) 1 + 𝑥 c) 𝑥 d) None of these
36. Range of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is
1+𝑥
b) [-1, 1] 1 1
a) (−∞, ∞) c) [− , ] d) [−√2, √2]
2 2
37. If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴 given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 is a surjection, then 𝐴 =
𝑥 2+1
a) 𝑅 b) [0, 1] c) (0, 1] d) [0, 1)
38. If 𝑅 is an equivalence relation on a set 𝐴, then 𝑅 is
−1

a) Reflexive only b) Symmetric but not transitive

c) Equivalence d) None of the above
39. If the function 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝐴 given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2
is a surjection, then 𝐴 =
𝑥 2+1
a) 𝑅 b) [0, 1] c) (0, 1] d) [0, 1)
40. The domain of the real valued function
𝑓 (𝑥) = √5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 log(𝑥 + 4) is
a) −5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 b) −5 ≤ 𝑥 and 𝑥 ≥ 1 c) −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 1 d) ϕ
41.
The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎{tan(𝜋𝑥)+𝑥−[𝑥]}, where 𝑎 > 0, denotes the greatest integer function
and 𝑥 is a real number, is
𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝜋 b) c) d) 1
2 4
42. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2𝑥−1 (𝑥 − 1) is
1 d) None of these
a) (1, ∞) b) ( , ∞) c) (0, ∞)
2
43. The composite mapping fog of the maps 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and g: 𝑅 → 𝑅, g(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 , is
sin 𝑥
a) 𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 b) (sin 𝑥)2 c) sin 𝑥 2 d) 2
𝑥
44. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos(log 𝑥), then
1 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥)𝑓 (𝑦) − 2 [𝑓 (𝑦) + 𝑓(𝑥𝑦)] has the value
a) -1 b) 1/2 c) -2 d) 0
45. The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) given by
− log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1)
𝑓 (𝑥) = √ 2 , is
−𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 18
a) [2, 6] b) (2, 6) c) [2, 6) d) None of these
46. ( )
If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = [𝑥] where [𝑥] is the greatest integer not exceeding 𝑥, for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅,
then 𝑓 is
a) Even b) Odd c) Neither even nor odd d) Strictly increasing
47. The domain of definition of the function
6𝑥 − 4
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 3 {− log 4 ( )} , is
6𝑥 + 5
a) (2/3, ∞)
b) (−∞, −5/6) ∪ (2/3, ∞)
c) [2/3, ∞)
d) (−5/6, 2/3)
48. Which of the following statements is not correct for the relation 𝑅 defined by 𝑎𝑅𝑏, if and only, if 𝑏 lives
within on kilometre from 𝑎?
a) 𝑅 is reflexive b) 𝑅 is symmetric c) 𝑅 is anti-symmetric d) None of these
49. Let 𝑛(𝐴) = 4and 𝑛(𝐵) = 6. The number of one to one functions from 𝐴 to 𝐵 is
a) 24 b) 60 c) 120 d) 360
50. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 , 𝑥 ≠ 0, then 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) equals
𝑥
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(−𝑥) b) 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(−𝑥) c) 𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑓(−𝑥) d) None of these
51. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1| Then,
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = [𝑓(𝑥)]2
b) 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = |𝑓(𝑥)|
c) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
d) None of these
52. If 𝑓 is a real valued function such that 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦) and 𝑓 (1) = 5, then the value of 𝑓(100) is
a) 200 b) 300 c) 350 d) 500
53. | |
If 𝑅 be a relation defined as 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff 𝑎 − 𝑏 > 0, then the relation is
a) Reflexive b) Symmetric
c) Transitive d) Symmetric and transitive
54. Which of the following functions is inverse of itself?
1−𝑥 d) None of these
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3log 𝑥 c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥(𝑥+1)
1+𝑥
55. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) is
a) An even function b) An odd function
 c) A periodic function d) Neither an even nor an odd function
56. If 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0 and 𝑎 > 0, then domian of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log{(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)(𝑥 + 1)} is
𝑏
a) 𝑅 − (− ) b) 𝑅 − (−∞, −1)
2𝑎
𝑏 𝑏
c) (−1, ∞) − {− } d) 𝑅 − ({− } ∩ (−∞, −1))
2𝑎 2𝑎
57. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑥, is
( ) 2

a) One-one and onto b) One-one and into c) Many-one and onto d) Many one and into
58. If 𝑇1 is the period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 3(𝑥−[𝑥])
and 𝑇2 is the period of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 3𝑥−[3𝑥] ([∙]
denotes the greatest integer function), then
𝑇2 d) None of these
a) 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 b) 𝑇1 = c) 𝑇1 = 3 𝑇2
3
59. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦, then the arithemetic mean of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑓(𝑦, 𝑥) is
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑦 c) 0 d) None of these
60. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] − for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] is the greatest integer not exceeding 𝑥,
1
2
then
1
{𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑓 (𝑥) = } is equal to
2
a) 𝑍, the set of all integers b) 𝑁, the set of all natural numbers
c) ϕ, the empty set d) 𝑅
61. The period of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = sin 3𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 , is
( ) | | | |
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
2 6 2
62. Let 𝑓: (2, 3) → (0, 1) be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥], then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) equals
a) 𝑥 − 2 b) 𝑥 + 1 c) 𝑥 − 1 d) 𝑥 + 2
63. 1 sin 𝑥
The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = ( ) , is
2
a) Periodic with period 2𝜋
b) An odd function
c) Not expressible as the sum of an even function an odd function
d) None of these
64. If the function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥, then 𝑓(25) is equal to
𝑓(16)+𝑓(1)
5 5 5 d) 1
a) b) c)
6 7 3
65. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐶 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐶 is onto. Then,
a) 𝑓 is onto b) g is onto c) 𝑓 and g both are onto d) None of these
66. Let the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 log(1 + |𝑥|) be defined on the interval [0,1]. The even extension of
𝑓(𝑥) to the interval [−1,1] is
a) 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8 log(1 + |𝑥|)
b) 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8 log(1 + |𝑥|)
c) 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 8 log(1 + |𝑥|)
d) None of these
67. Range of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2+𝑥+2 ; 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is
𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
a) (1, ∞) b) (1, 11/7) c) [1, 7/3] d) (1, 7/5)
68. The period of the function sin ( ) + cos ( ) is
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
2 2
a) 4 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24
69. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 is
a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋/2 c) 2 𝜋 d) None of these
70. Let a relation 𝑅 on the set 𝑁 of natural numbers be defined as (𝑥, 𝑦) ⟺ 𝑥 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 0∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁. The
2

relation 𝑅 is
 a) Reflexive b) Symmetric
c) Transitive d) An equivalence relation
71. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3), is
a) One-one but not onto
b) Onto but not one-one
c) Both one and onto
d) Neither one-one nor onto
72. The function 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 is one-one but not onto, if 𝑋 and 𝑌 are respectively equal to
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑅 and 𝑅 b) [0, 𝜋] and [0, 1] c) [0, 2 ] and [−1, 1] d) [ 2
, 2 ] and [−1, 1]
73. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 −𝑥
. Observe the following statements
I. 𝑓 is one-one II. 𝑓 is onto
III. 𝑓 is a decreasing function
Out of these, true statement are
a) Only I, II b) Only II, III c) Only I, III d) I, II, III
74. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥[𝑥], is
a) Periodic with period 1
b) Periodic with period 2
c) Periodic with indeterminate period
d) Not-periodic
75. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑥+2, then
5 𝑥−3
1
a) 𝑓 −1 (
𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) b) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) c) (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) = −𝑥 d) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = − 𝑓(𝑥)
19
76. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = √4−𝑥 2 is
sin−1(2−𝑥)
a) [0, 2] b) [0, 2) c) [1, 2) d) [1, 2]
77. ( )
The domain of definition of 𝑓 𝑥 = sin −1 (| | )
𝑥 − 1 − 2 is
a) [−2, 0] ∪ [2, 4] b) (−2, 0) ∪ (2, 4) c) [−2, 0] ∪ [1, 3] d) [−2, 0] ∪ [1, 3]
78. −1
The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos [sec 𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal
to 𝑥, is
𝜋
a) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 = (2𝑛 + 1) 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} ∪ {𝑥 ∶ 2𝑚 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝑚 𝜋 + , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍}
3
𝜋
b) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 = 2𝑛 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} ∪ {𝑥 ∶ 2𝑚 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝑚 𝜋 + , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍}
3
𝜋
c) {𝑥 ∶ (2𝑛 + 1) 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} ∪ {𝑥 ∶ 2𝑚 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2𝑚 𝜋 + , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍}
3
d) None of these
79. The domain of sin−1(log 3 𝑥) is
a) [-1, 1] b) [0, 1] 1
c) [0, ∞] d) [ , 3]
3
80. 1 2 1
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 + 2 , (𝑥 ≠ 0) then 𝑓(𝑥) equals
𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝑥 − 𝑥 for all 𝑥
2
b) 𝑥 2 − 2 for all |𝑥| ≥ 2 c) 𝑥 2 − 2 for all |𝑥| < 2 d) None of these
81. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 + sin2 (𝑥 + ) + cos 𝑥 cos (𝑥 + ) and 𝑔 ( ) = 1, then 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 5
3 3 4
a) 1 b) -1 c) 2 d) -2
82. The range of 𝑓 (𝑥) = sec (𝜋 cos2 𝑥) , −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞, is
4
a) [1, √2] b) [1, ∞) c) [−√2, −1] ∪ [1, √2] d) (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)
83. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 |𝑥| −𝑒 −𝑥
. Then,
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
a) 𝑓 is a bijection
b) 𝑓 is an injection only
c) 𝑓 is surjection on only
 d) 𝑓 is neither an injection nor a surjection
84. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by
𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) is
a) One-one but not onto b) Onto but not one-one
c) Both one-one and onto d) Neither one-one nor onto
85. Q function 𝑓 from the set of natural numbers to integers
𝑛−1
, where 𝑛 is odd
defined by 𝑓 (𝑛) = { 2𝑛 is
− 2 , when 𝑛 is even
a) One-one but not onto b) Onto but not one-one
c) One-one and onto both d) Neither one-one nor onto
86. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = √cos(sin 𝑥) + sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) is defined for
2𝑥
a) 𝑥 ∈ {−1, 1} b) 𝑥 ∈ [−, 1, 1] c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 d) 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1)
87. If 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 10+𝑥 200𝑥
= 10−𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ (−10, 10) and 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑘𝑓 (100+𝑥 2 ), then 𝑘 is equal to
a) 0.5 b) 0.6 c) 0.7 d) 0.8
88. A mapping 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁, where 𝑁 is the set of natural numbers is defined as
𝑛2 , for 𝑛 odd
𝑓 (𝑛) = {
2𝑛 + 1, for 𝑛 even
For 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁. Then, 𝑓 is
a) Surjective but not injective b) Injective but not surjective
c) Bijective d) Neither injective nor surjective
89. If 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥+2, then
𝑥−1
a) 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑦) b) 𝑓 (1) = 3
c) 𝑦 increase with 𝑥 for 𝑥 < 1 d) 𝑓 is a rational function of 𝑥
90. Let 𝑓 be a function with domain [−3, 5] and let 𝑔(𝑥) = |3𝑥 + 4|. Then the domain of (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥) is
1 1 1 1
a) (−3, ) b) [−3, ] c) [−3, ] d) [−3, − ]
3 3 3 3
91. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐶 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐶 is one-one and 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is onto. Then,
g: 𝐵 → 𝐶 is
a) One-one b) Onto c) One-one and onto d) None of these
92. −1, 𝑥<0
Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 − [𝑥] and 𝑓(𝑥) = { 0, 𝑥 = 0, then for for 𝑥, 𝑓[𝑔(𝑥)] is equal to
1 𝑥>0
a) 𝑥 b) 1 c) 𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑔(𝑥)
93. If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than or
equal to 𝑥, then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥), is
1 c) Not defined d) None of these
a) b) [𝑥] − 𝑥
𝑥 − [𝑥]
94. Let 𝑎 and 𝑏 be two integers such that 10𝑎 + 𝑏 = 5and 𝑃 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏. The integer 𝑛 such that
𝑃 (10). 𝑃 (11) = 𝑃(𝑛) is
a) 15 b) 65 c) 115 d) 165
95. The unction 𝑓: [−1/2, 1/2] → [−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2] defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) is
a) Bijection
b) Injection but not a surjection
c) Surjection but not an injection
d) Neither an injection nor a surjection
96. Let 𝑓: (−∞, 2] → (−∞, 4] be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 . Then, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is
a) 2 − √4 − 𝑥 b) 2 + √4 − 𝑥 c) 2 ± √4 − 𝑥 d) Not defined
97. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 , where 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, then 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑥 c) 𝑥 𝑛 d) 𝑎𝑛
98. The domain of definition of 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 3 |log 𝑒 𝑥 |, is
a) (1, ∞) b) (0, ∞) c) (𝑒, ∞) d) None of these
99. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 →, 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be two functions given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑥 − 3, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5. Then, (𝑓𝑜𝑔)−1 (𝑥) is equal to
3

𝑥 + 7 1/3 7 1/3 𝑥 − 2 1/3 𝑥−7 1

a) ( ) b) (𝑥 − ) c) ( ) d) ( )
2 2 7 2
100. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|, then
1
a) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = −𝑥 b) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
|𝑥|
1
c) The function 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) does not exist d) 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
𝑥
101. Which of the following functions from 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∶ −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} to itself are bijections?
𝑥 𝜋𝑥
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = b) 𝑔(𝑥) = sin ( ) c) ℎ(𝑥) = |𝑥| d) 𝑘 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2
2 2
102. Domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = √2 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 is
a) −√3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ +√3 b) −1 − √3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1 + √3
c) −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 d) −2 + √3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −2 − √3
103. Let [𝑥] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 𝑥, g(𝑥) = [𝑥 2 ] and ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥, 1 ≤
2
1
𝑥≤ , then
√2
a) 𝑓𝑜g𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = 𝜋/2 b) 𝑓𝑜g𝑜ℎ(𝑥) = 𝜋 c) ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑜g = ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓 d) ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑜g ≠ ℎ𝑜g𝑜𝑓
104. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, then 𝑓 is
a) One-one onto b) Many one onto c) One-one but not onto d) None of these
105. 0, 𝑥 = 0
2
( )
Let 𝑓 𝑥 = {𝑥 sin 𝜋/2𝑥, |𝑥| < 1. Then, 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑥 |𝑥|, |𝑥| ≥ 1
a) An even function
b) An odd function
c) Neither an even function nor an odd function
d) 𝑓′(𝑥) is an even function
106. The interval in which the function 𝑦 = 𝑥−1 transforms the real line is
𝑥 2−3 𝑥+3
a) (0, ∞) b) (−∞, ∞) c) [0, 1] d) [−1/3,1]
107. The equivalent definition of
𝑓 (𝑥) = max.{𝑥 2 , (1 − 𝑥)2 , 2𝑥 (1 − 𝑥)}, where 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1,
𝑥 2 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1/3
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2𝑥 (1 − 𝑥); 1/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2/3
(1 − 𝑥)2 ; 2/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
(1 − 𝑥)2 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1/3
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2𝑥 (1 − 𝑥); 1/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2/3
𝑥 2 ; 2/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑥 2 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1/2
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
(1 − 𝑥)2 ; 1/2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
d) None of these
108. Which of the following functions from 𝑍 to itself are bijections?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 𝑥 + 1 d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥
109. The domain of definition of the function
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = , is
√|cos 𝑥 | + cos 𝑥
a) [−2𝑛 𝜋, 2𝑛 𝜋], 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
b) (2𝑛 𝜋, (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋), 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
 𝜋 𝜋
c) ((4𝑛 + 1) , (4𝑛 + 3) ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
d) ((4𝑛 − 1) , (4𝑛 + 1) ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
2 2
110. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (25 − 𝑥 4 )1/4 for 0 < 𝑥 < √5, then (𝑓 (1)) =
2
a) 2−4 b) 2−3 c) 2−2 d) 2−1
111. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = sec[log(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )] is
a) Odd b) Even c) Neither odd nor even d) Constant
112. If 𝑓 𝑥 = sin log 𝑥 , then the value of 𝑓 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑓 𝑥/𝑦 − 2𝑓 (𝑥) cos(log 𝑦), is
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a) −1 b) 0 c) 1 d) None of these
113. The equivalent definition of
7
𝑓 (𝑥) = max. {−|1 − 𝑥 2 |, 2|𝑥| − 2,1 − |𝑥|} , is
2
−2𝑥 + 2 , 𝑥 − 1
𝑥2 − 1 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 1/2
1 + 7𝑥/2 , −1/2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
a)
1 − 7𝑥/2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1/2
2
𝑥 −1, 1/2 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
{ 2𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥≥1
−2𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 < −1
1
−𝑥 2 − 1 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
2
b) 1 + 7𝑥/2, −1/2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
1 − 7𝑥/2, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1/2
𝑥 2 − 1 , 1/2 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
{ 2𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
−2𝑥 + 2 , 𝑥 ≤ −1
2
𝑥 − 1 , −1 ≤ 𝑥<0
c) {
1 + 7𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
2𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
d) None of these
114. The number of bijective functions from set 𝐴 to itself when A contains 106 elements is
a) 106 b) (106)2 c) 106 ! d) 2106
115. The domain of definition of
3𝑥 − 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 0.5 {− log 2 ( )} , is
3𝑥 + 2
a) (−∞, −1/3) b) (−1/3, ∞) c) (1/3, ∞) d) [1/3, ∞)
116. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 and ϕ(𝑥) = sin 2𝑥, then
3
a) ϕ(𝑓(2)) = sin 2 b) ϕ(𝑓(1)) = 1 c) 𝑓(ϕ(𝜋/12)) = − d) 𝑓(𝑓(1)) = 2
8
117. 𝑓 (𝑥) = | sin 𝑥 | has an inverse if its domain is
a) [0, 𝜋] b) [0, 𝜋/2] c) [−𝜋/4, 𝜋/4] d) None of these
118. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) is
a) An even function b) An odd function c) Periodic function d) None of these
119. Let 𝑅 be a relation on the set of integers given by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 = 2 . 𝑏 for some integer 𝑘. Then, 𝑅 is
𝑘

a) An equivalence relation b) reflexive but not symmetric

c) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric d) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
120. A polynomial function 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the condition
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥)𝑓 ( ) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 ( )
𝑥 𝑥
If 𝑓(10) = 1001, then 𝑓(20) =
a) 2002 b) 8008 c) 8001 d) None of these
121. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin4 𝑥+ cos4 𝑥 is
𝑥 3+𝑥 4 tan 𝑥
a) Even
b) Odd
c) Periodic with period 𝜋
d) Periodic with period 2 𝜋
122. The value of 𝑏 and 𝑐 for which the identify 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) − 𝑓(𝑥) = 8𝑥 + 3 is satisfied, where 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 +
𝑑, are
a) 𝑏 = 2, 𝑐 = 1 b) 𝑏 = 4, 𝑐 = −1 c) 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 = 4 d) 𝑏 = −1, 𝑐 = 1
′
123. The second degree polynomial 𝑓(𝑥), satisfying 𝑓(0) = 0, 𝑓(1) = 1, 𝑓 (𝑥) > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1)
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = ϕ b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − 𝑎)𝑥 2 ; ∀𝑎 ∈ (0, ∞)
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − 𝑎)𝑥 2 , 𝑎 ∈ (0, 2) d) No such polynomial
124. If 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 ( 1 ) = 2𝑥 and 𝑥 ≠ −1, then 𝑓(2) is equal to
𝑥+1
a) -1 b) 2 c) 5/3 d) 5/2
125. 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 𝑥, if 𝑥 is rational and
0, if 𝑥 is irrational
0, if 𝑥 is rational
𝑓 (𝑥) = { . Then, 𝑓 − 𝑔 is
𝑥, if 𝑥 is irrational
a) One-one and into b) Neither one-one nor onto
c) Many one and onto d) One-one and onto
126. The value of 𝑥 for which 𝑦 = log 2 {− log1/2 (1 + 1
) − 1} is a real number are
𝑥 1/4
a) [0, 1] b) (0, 1) c) [1, ∞) d) None of these
127. If 𝑓(𝑥) = cos −1 (
2−|𝑥|
) + [log10 (3 − 𝑥)]−1 , then its domain is
4
a) [−2, 6] b) [−6, 2) ∪ (2, 3) c) [−6, 2] d) [−2, 2) ∪ (2,3]
128. The range of the function
𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 + sin 𝑥 + sin3 𝑥 + sin5 𝑥 + ⋯ when 𝑥 ∈ (−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2), is
a) (0, 1) b) 𝑅 c) (−2, 2) d) None of these
129. The number of onto mappings from the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, … , 100} to set 𝐵 = {1, 2} is
a) 2100 − 2 b) 2100 c) 299 − 2 d) 299
130. If a function 𝑓 satisfies 𝑓{𝑓 (𝑥)} = 𝑥 + 1 for all real values of 𝑥 and if 𝑓 (0) = 1, then 𝑓(1) is equal to
2
1 b) 1 3 d) 2
a) c)
2 2
131. The function 𝑓(𝑥) given by
sin 8𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 6𝑥 cos 3𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = , is
cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 − sin 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥
a) Periodic with period 𝜋
b) Periodic with period 2𝜋
c) Periodic with period 𝜋/2
d) Not periodic
132. If 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) is equal to
1+𝑥 2
a) 2 tan 𝑥
−1

−𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥, −∞ < 𝑥 < −1

b) { 2 tan−1 𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 , 1 < 𝑥 < ∞
−𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 , −∞ < 𝑥 < −1
c) { 2 tan−1 𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 , 1 < 𝑥 < ∞
−𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 , −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ −1
d) { 2 tan−1 𝑥 , −1 < 𝑥 < 1
𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞
133. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 , then 𝑓′(𝑥) is
a) An even function b) An odd function c) Neither even nor odd d) None of the above
134. The mapping 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given 𝑓(𝑛) = 1 + 𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 where 𝑁 is the set of natural number, is
2

a) One-to-one and onto b) Onto but not one-to-one

c) One-to-one but not onto d) Neither one-to-one nor onto
135. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐴 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓 = 𝐼𝐴 . Then,
a) 𝑓 is an injection and g is a surection
b) 𝑓 is a surjection and g is an injection
c) 𝑓 and g both are injections
d) 𝑓 and g both are surjections
136. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 , where 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, then 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑥 c) 𝑥 𝑛 d) 𝑎𝑛
137. Let 𝑟 be a relation from 𝑅 (set of real numbers) to 𝑅 defined by 𝑟 = {(𝑎, 𝑏)|𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑎 − 𝑏 + √3 is an
irrational number}. The relation 𝑟 is
a) An equivalent relation b) Reflexive only
c) Symmetric only d) Transitive only
138. 𝑅is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to {8, 10, 12} defined by 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3. Then, 𝑅−1 is
a) {(8, 11), (10, 13)} b) {(11, 18), (13, 10)} c) {(10, 13), (8, 11)} d) None of these
139. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 14, then 𝑓 (2) equals to
2 −1

a) {2, 8} b) {-2, 8} c) {-2, -8} d) {ϕ}

140. The domain of definition of the function
3 2𝑥 + 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = √ 2 , is
𝑥 − 10𝑥 − 11
a) (0, ∞) b) (−∞, 0) c) 𝑅 − {−1, 11} d) 𝑅
141. The period of the function sin ( ) + sin ( ) is
2𝑥 3𝑥
3 2
a) 2𝜋 b) 10𝜋 c) 6𝜋 d) 12𝜋
142. The function 𝑓(𝑥) which satisfies 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓′ (𝑥), is given by
𝑥
1 𝑥2 1 −𝑥 2 2 2
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 /2 d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 /2
2 2
𝑛
143. , 𝑛 is even
On the set of integers 𝑍, define 𝑓: 𝑍 → 𝑍 as 𝑓(𝑛) = { 2 }, then ′𝑓 ′ is
0, 𝑛 is odd
a) Injective but not surjective b) Neither injective nor surjective
c) Surjective but not injective d) Bijective
144. The maximum possible domain 𝐷 and the corresponding range 𝐸, for the real function 𝑓(𝑥) = (−1)𝑥 to
exist is
a) 𝐷 = 𝑅, 𝐸 = [−1, 1]
b) 𝐷 = 𝐼 (the set of integers), 𝐸 = [−1,1]
c) 𝐷 = 𝑅, 𝐸 = (−1, 1)
+1 when 𝑥 = 0 or even
d) 𝐷 = 𝐼, 𝐸 = {
−1, when 𝑥 is odd
145. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1, then the values of 𝑓 −1 (17) and 𝑓 −1 (−3) respectively are
a) ϕ, {4, −4} b) {3, −3}, ϕ c) {4, −4}, ϕ d) {4, −4}, {2, −2}
146. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐶 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐶 is one-one. Then,
a) 𝑓 is one-one b) 𝑓 is one-one c) 𝑓 is both are one-one d) None of these
147. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑥 ≠ 0, −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4} and 𝑓: 𝐴 ∈ 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥| for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴. Then, the range of 𝑓 is
𝑥
a) {1, −1} b) {𝑥: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4} c) {1} d) {𝑥: −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0}
148. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (9𝑥 + 0.5) log 𝑥 2+2𝑥−3
(0.5+𝑥) ( 4𝑥 2−4𝑥−3
) is a real number, then 𝑥 belongs to
a) (−1/2, 1)
 b) (−1/2, 1/2) ∪ (1/2, 1) ∪ (3/2, ∞)
c) (−1/2 − 1)
d) None of these
149. Let the function 𝑓, 𝑔, ℎ are defined from the set of real numbers 𝑅 to 𝑅 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1, 𝑔(𝑥) =
0, if 𝑥 < 0
√(𝑥 2 + 1) and ℎ(𝑥) = { , then ℎ𝑜(𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥) is defined by
𝑥, if 𝑥 ≥ 0
a) 𝑥 b) 𝑥 2 c) 0 d) None of these
150. The number of reflexive relations of a set with four elements is equal to
a) 216 b) 212 c) 28 d) 24
151. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏)3 , then the function 𝑔 satisfying 𝑓(g(𝑥)) = g(𝑓(𝑥)) is given by
1/2 1/2
𝑏 − 𝑥1/3 1 𝑥1/3 − 𝑏
a) g(𝑥) = ( ) b) g(𝑥) = c) g(𝑥) = (𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏
2 )1/3 d) g(𝑥) = ( )
𝑎 (𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏)3
2
𝑎
152. If 𝑓(𝑥) = ||𝑥| − 1|, then 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) equals
|𝑥| − 2, |𝑥| ≥ 2
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2 − |𝑥|, 1 < |𝑥| < 2
|𝑥|, |𝑥| ≤ 1
|𝑥| + 2, |𝑥| ≥ 2
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {|𝑥| − 2, 1 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 2
|𝑥|, |𝑥| ≤ 2
|𝑥| − 2, |𝑥| ≥ 2
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2 + |𝑥|, 1 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 2
|𝑥|, |𝑥| ≤ 1
d) None of these
153. The domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan ( 𝜋 ) , is
[𝑥+2]
a) [−2, 1] b) (−2, −1) c) 𝑅 − [−2, −1) d) None of these
154. A function 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵, where 𝐴 = {𝑥: −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} and 𝐵 = {𝑦: 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2}, is defined by the rule 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) =
2
1 + 𝑥 . Which of the following statement is true?
a) 𝑓 is injective but not surjective b) 𝑓 is surjective but not injective
c) 𝑓 is both injective and surjective d) 𝑓 is neither injective nor surjective
155. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = [𝑥], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
𝑥, is
a) One-one
b) Onto
c) One-one and onto
d) Neither one-one nor onto
156. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and 𝑔 ∶ 𝐵 → 𝐶 be bijections, then (𝑓𝑜𝑔)−1 =
a) 𝑓 −1 𝑜𝑔−1 b) fog c) 𝑔−1 𝑜𝑓 −1 d) gof
157. Let 𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + , 𝑥 ≠ 0, then 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
1 1
𝑥 𝑥2
a) 𝑥2 b) 𝑥 2 − 1 c) 𝑥 2 − 2 d) 𝑥 2 + 1
158. The relation 𝑅 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is
a) Symmetric only b) Reflexive only
c) An equivalence relation d) Transitive only
159. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑑, then 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ⇔
a) 𝑓 (𝑎 ) = 𝑔(𝑐) b) 𝑓 (𝑏) = 𝑔(𝑏) c) 𝑓 (𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏) d) 𝑓 (𝑐) = 𝑔(𝑎)
160. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 2[𝑥] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than
or equal to 𝑥, then range of 𝑓, is
a) [0, 1] b) {0, 1} c) (0, ∞) d) (−∞, 0]
161. The domain of definition of
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 {log10 (1 + 𝑥 3 )} , is
 a) (−1, ∞) b) (0, ∞) c) [0, ∞) d) (−1,0)
162. Let 𝑅 ={(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set 𝐴 =
{3, 6, 9, 12}. The relation is
a) Reflexive and symmetric only b) An equivalence relation
c) Reflexive only d) Reflexive and transitive only
𝑥
163. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 , which of the following equalities hold?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑎 − 1)2 𝑓(𝑥)
b) 𝑓 (−𝑥)𝑓(𝑥) + 1 = 0
c) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
d) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 3) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) = (𝑎 − 2)2 𝑓(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 −𝑥
164. The inverse of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 −10 + 1 is given by
10𝑥 +10−𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥 d) None of these
a) log 10 ( ) b) log 10 ( ) c) log10 ( )
2 2−𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 1−𝑥
165. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √|3𝑥 − 31−𝑥 | − 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = tan 𝜋 𝑥, then domain of 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) is
1 1 1
a) [𝑛 + , 𝑛 + ] ∪ [𝑛 + , 𝑛 + 1] , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
3 2 2
1 1 1
b) (𝑛𝑥 + , 𝑛 + ) ∪ (𝑛 + , 𝑛 + 1) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
4 2 2
1 1 1
c) (𝑛 + , 𝑛 + ) ∪ [𝑛 − , 𝑛 + 1] , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
4 2 2
1 1 1
d) [𝑛 + , 𝑥 + ) ∪ (𝑛 + , 𝑛 + 2) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
4 2 2
166. If the functions 𝑓 and 𝑔 are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 4, 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 2 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, respectively then
𝑔−1 (𝑓 −1 (5)) =
a) 1 b) 1/2 c) 1/3 d) 1/4
167. If 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are two real functions such that 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 and 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 , then
𝑥

a) 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function

b) 𝑔(𝑥) is an even function
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are periodic functions
d) None of these
168. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − tan (𝜋𝑥 ), −1 < 𝑥 < 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = √3 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 , then dom (𝑓 + 𝑔) is given by
2 2
1 1
a) [ , 1] b) c) d) [− , −1]
2 2
169. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 , then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is
a) Even function b) An odd function c) Neither even nor odd d) None of these
170. 1−|𝑥|
The domain of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √cos−1 ( 2 ) is
a) (-3, 3) b) [-3, 3] c) (−∞, −3) ∪ (3, ∞) d) (−∞, −3] ∪ [3, ∞)
171. Which of the following functions is one-to -one?
3𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [−𝜋, 𝜋] b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [− ,− ]
2 4
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [− , ] d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [𝜋, ]
2 2 2
172. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = log (1+𝑥 ) and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3 𝑥+𝑥 3, then 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) equals
1−𝑥 2
1+3 𝑥
a) −𝑓(𝑥) b) 3 𝑓(𝑥) c) [𝑓(𝑥)]3 d) None of these
173. 1
The largest possible set of real numbers which can be the domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = √1 − is
𝑥
a) (0, 1) ∪ (0, ∞) b) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, ∞) c) (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, ∞) d) (−∞, 0) ∪ [1, ∞)
174. The set of values of 𝑎 for which the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + [ ] defined on [−2,2] is an odd function, is
𝑥2
𝑎
 a) (4, ∞) b) [−4, 4] c) (−∞, 4) d) None of these
175. On the set 𝑁 of all natural numbers define the relation 𝑅 by 𝑎𝑅𝑏if and only if the GCD of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is 2, then
𝑅 is
a) Reflexive, but not symmetric b) Symmetric only
c) Reflexive, and transitive d) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
176. Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a real valued function defined by
𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝜆) = 1 + [2 − 5𝑓 (𝑥) + 10{𝑓 (𝑥)}2 − 10{𝑓(𝑥)}3 + 5{𝑓(𝑥)}4 − {𝑓(𝑥)}5 ]1/5 for all real 𝑥 and some
positive constant 𝜆, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) A periodic function with period 𝜆
b) A periodic function with period 2 𝜆
c) Not a periodic function
d) A periodic function with indeterminate period
177. 1
The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = √log10 (|sin 𝑥|), is
a) 𝑅 − {−𝜋, 𝜋} b) 𝑅 − {𝑛 𝜋|𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} c) 𝑅 − {2𝑛 𝜋 |𝑛 ∈ 𝑧} d) (−∞, ∞)
178. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log ( 1+𝑥
) satisfies the equation
1−𝑥
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 b) 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) = 𝑓{𝑥(𝑥 + 1)}
𝑥+𝑦
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑓 ( ) d) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑓(𝑦)
1 + 𝑥𝑦
179. If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined on [0, 1], then the domain of definition of 𝑓 (tan 𝑥 ) is
a) [𝑛 𝜋, 𝑛 𝜋 + 𝜋/4], 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
b) [2 𝑛 𝜋, 2𝑛𝜋 + 𝜋/4], 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
c) [𝑛𝜋 − 𝜋/4, 𝑛𝜋 + 𝜋/4], 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍]
d) None of these
180. If a function 𝐹 is such that 𝐹 (0) = 2, 𝐹(1) = 3, 𝐹 (𝑛 + 2) = 2𝐹 (𝑛) − 𝐹(𝑛 + 1) for 𝑛 ≠ 0, then 𝐹(5) is equal
to
a) -7 b) -3 c) 7 d) 13
181. 𝑓 (𝑥) = √sin−1 (log 2 𝑥) exists for
a) 𝑥 ∈ (1, 2) b) 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2] c) 𝑥 ∈ [2, ∞) d) 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
182. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = {1, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑄 is
0, 𝑥 ∉ 𝑄
a) Periodic with period 1
b) Periodic with period 2
c) Not periodic
d) Periodic with indeterminate period
183. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sec4 𝑥+cosec4𝑥 is
𝑥 3+𝑥 4 cot 𝑥
a) Even
b) Odd
c) Neither even nor odd
d) Periodic with period 𝜋
184. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = | cos 𝑥 | is periodic with period
𝜋 𝜋
a) 2 𝜋 b) 𝜋 c) d)
2 4
185. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 and g𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑛 g(𝑥), then g(𝑥) can be
a) 𝑛|𝑥| b) 3𝑥1/3 c) 𝑒 𝑥 d) log |𝑥|
186. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function, then the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is symmetric
a) About 𝑥-axis
b) About 𝑦-axis
c) About both the axes
d) In opposite quadrants
187. If the function 𝑓: [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥(𝑥−1) , then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is
1 𝑥(𝑥−1) 1
a) ( ) b) (1 + √1 + 4 log 2 𝑦)
2 2
1
c) (1 − √1 + 4 log 2 𝑦) d) ∞
2
188. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥 − 3] for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then {𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)): − 8 < 𝑥 <
5
8
} is equal to
5
a) {0, 1} b) {1, 2} c) {-3, -2} d) {2, 3}
189. The domain of definition of
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 {1 − log 10 (𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 + 16)}, is
a) (1, 3) b) (2, 3) c) [2, 3] d) None of these
190. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 is
𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c) 2𝜋
2
191. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1, then 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) is invertible in the domain
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) [0, ] b) [− , ] c) [− , ] d) [0, 𝜋]
2 4 4 2 2
192. 𝜋
Domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √sin−(2𝑥) + 6 for real valued 𝑥, is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a) [− , ] b) [− , ] c) (− , ) d) [− , ]
4 2 2 2 2 9 4 4
193. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log (1+𝑥 ), then 𝑓 ( 2𝑥 ) will be equal to
1−𝑥 1+𝑥 2

a) 2𝑓(𝑥 )
2
b) 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) c) 2𝑓(2𝑥) d) 2𝑓(𝑥)
194. The domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = log | log 𝑒 𝑥 |, is
a) (0, ∞) b) (1, ∞) c) (0,1) ∪ (1, ∞) d) (−∞, 1)
195. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function, then the curve 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is symmetric about
a) 𝑥-axis b) 𝑦-axis c) Both the axes d) None of these
196. 𝑥 1/2002
If 𝑓(𝑥) = (1−|𝑥|) , then 𝐷𝑓 is
a) 𝑅 − [−1, 1] b) (−∞, 1) c) (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, 1) d) None of these
197. [𝑥], if − 3 < 𝑥 ≤ −1
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { |𝑥|, if − 1 < 𝑥 < 1 }, then the set (𝑥: 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0)to
|[𝑥]|, if 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
a) (-1, 3) b) [-1, 3) c) (-1, 3] d) [-1, 3]
𝑥
198. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ 1 then
𝑥−1

is equal to
𝑥 𝑥 19 19𝑥
a) b) ( ) c) d) 𝑥
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 𝑥−1
199. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 (√𝑥 − 4 + √6 − 𝑥), is
a) [4, 6] b) (−∞, 6) c) (2, 3) d) None of these
200. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑁 → 𝑁 is defined by 𝑓(𝑛) = the sum of positive divisors of 𝑛, then 𝑓(2 × 3), where 𝑘 is a positive
𝑘

integer, is
a) 2𝑘+1 − 1 b) 2(2𝑘+1 − 1) c) 3(2𝑘+1 − 1) d) 4(2𝑘+1 − 1)
201. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∶ −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} and 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐴 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥|𝑥|, then 𝑓 is
a) A bijection
b) Injective but not surjective
c) Surjective but not injective
d) Neither injective nor surjective
202. The domain of the function sin− (log 𝑥2
2 2 ) is

a) [-1, 2]-{0} b) [-2, 2]-(-1, 1) c) [-2, 2]-{0} d) [1, 2]

203. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑, then 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} is equivalent to
a) 𝑓 (𝑎 ) = 𝑓(𝑐) b) 𝑓 (𝑏) = 𝑔(𝑏) c) 𝑓 (𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏) d) 𝑓 (𝑐) = 𝑔(𝑎)
204. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 3𝑥 + cos 3𝑥 is
4 4

a) 𝜋/2 b) 𝜋/3 c) 𝜋/6 d) None of these

205. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = log ( ) and 𝑔(𝑥) =
1+𝑥 3 𝑥+𝑥 3
, then 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) equals
10 1−𝑥 1+3 𝑥 2
a) −𝑓(𝑥) b) 3 𝑓(𝑥) c) [𝑓(𝑥)]3 d) None of these
206. Which of the following functions is not an are not an injective map(s)?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1|, 𝑥 ∈ [−1, ∞)
1
b) 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + , 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
𝑥
c) ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
d) ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
207. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥] for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] is the greatest
integer not exceeding 𝑥, then for every 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) is equal to
a) 𝑥 b) 0 c) 𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑔(𝑥)
208. log |𝑥−2|
The domain of definition of 𝑓 (𝑥) = √ 0.3|𝑥| , is
a) [1, 2) ∪ (2, 3] b) [1, 3] c) 𝑅 − (1, 3] d) None of these
209. 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 5 − 3 sin 𝑥, is
a) One-one b) Onto c) One-one and onto d) None of these
210. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦, then 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) equals
𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2
a) b) c) d)
8 4 4 2
211. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥)1/3 , then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is
a) (1 − 𝑥)−1/3 b) (1 − 𝑥)3 c) 1 − 𝑥 3 d) 1 − 𝑥1/3
212. If 𝑓(𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥, 𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦, then 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) equals
𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2
a) b) c) d)
8 4 4 2
213. Let 𝑓: [4, ∞[→ [4, ∞[ be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥(𝑥−4) then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
1 𝑥(𝑥−4) d) Not defined
a) 2 − √4 + log 5 𝑥 b) 2 + √4 + log 5 𝑥 c) ( )
5
214. If 𝑓: [2, 3] → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 2, then the range 𝑓(𝑥) is contained in the interval
a) [1, 12] b) [12, 34] c) [35, 50] d) [-12, 12]
215. The period of sin 𝜃, is
2

a) 𝜋 2 b) 𝜋 c) 2 𝜋 d) 𝜋/2
cos 𝑛𝑥
216. If 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, and the period of 𝑥 is 4𝜋, then 𝑛 is equal to
sin( )
𝑛
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1
217. Foe real 𝑥, let 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 1, then
3

a) 𝑓 is one-one but not onto 𝑅 b) 𝑓 is onto 𝑅 but not one-one

c) 𝑓 is one-one and onto 𝑅 d) 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto 𝑅
218. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
, is
2−cos 3 𝑥
a) [−1/3, 0] b) 𝑅 c) [1/3, 1] d) None of these
219. Let 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5, … , 16, 17, 18}. Let be the equivalence relation on 𝐴 × 𝐴, cartesian product of 𝐴 and 𝐴,
defined by (𝑎, 𝑏) ≈ (𝑐, 𝑑) if 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐, then the number of ordered pairs of the equivalence class of (3, 2) is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7
220. Let 𝑛 be the natural number. Then, the range of the function 𝑓 (𝑛) = 8 − 𝑛𝑃𝑛 −4 , 4 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 6, is
 a) {1, 2, 3, 4} b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} c) {1, 2, 3} d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
221. Let 𝑋 and 𝑌 be subsets of 𝑅, the set of all real numbers. The function 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 for 𝑥 ∈
𝑋 is one-one but not onto, if (Here, 𝑅 + is the set of all positive real numbers)
a) 𝑋 = 𝑌 = 𝑅+ b) 𝑋 = 𝑅, 𝑌 = 𝑅 + c) 𝑋 = 𝑅 + , 𝑌 = 𝑅 d) 𝑋 = 𝑌 = 𝑅
222. If 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑓 (1/𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(1/𝑥) and 𝑓 (4) = 65, then 𝑓(6) is
a) 65 b) 217 c) 215 d) 64
223. The graph of the function of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is symmetrical about the line 𝑥 = 2, then
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) = 𝑓(𝑥 − 2) b) 𝑓 (2 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(2 − 𝑥) c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥) d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = −𝑓(−𝑥)
224. −1; 𝑥 < 0
If 𝑓(𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 2 ), then
1; 𝑥 > 0
−1; −1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
a) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0, 1, −1
1; 0<𝑥<1
−1; −1 < 𝑥 < 0
b) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0,1, −1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1
−1; −1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
c) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0, 1, −1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1 or 𝑥 < −1
1; −1 < 𝑥 < 0 or 𝑥 > 1
d) 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0; 𝑥 = 0,1, −1
1; 0 < 𝑥 < 1 or 𝑥 < −1
225. 𝑥2 = 𝑥𝑦 is a relation which is
a) Symmetric b) Reflexive and transitive
c) Transitive d) None of these
226. The period of
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin ( ) + cos ( ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑛 > 2, is
𝑛−1 𝑛
a) 2𝑛 𝜋(𝑛 − 1) b) 4(𝑛 − 1) 𝜋 c) 2𝑛 (𝑛 − 1) d) None of these
𝑥
227. 𝑓 ∶ [−4,0] → 𝑅 is given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 + sin 𝑥, its even extension to [−4,4], is
a) −𝑒 |𝑥 − sin |𝑥| b) 𝑒 −|𝑥| − sin |𝑥| c) 𝑒 −|𝑥| + sin |𝑥| d) −𝑒 −|𝑥|+sin|𝑥|
228. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = − |𝑥|3+|𝑥|, then the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) lies in the
1+𝑥 2
a) I and II quadrants b) I and III quadrants c) II and III quadrants d) III and IV quadrants
229. The domain of the real valued function 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 − 2𝑥 + 2 3𝑥−1
sin−1 ( 2 ) is
1 1 1 1 1 1
a) [− , 1] b) [ , 1] c) [− , ] d) [− , ]
3 2 2 3 3 2
230. The domain of function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log (𝑥+3) (𝑥 2 − 1) is
a) (−3, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
b) [−3, −1) ∪ [1, ∞)
c) (−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
d) [−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ [1, ∞)
231. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 is
a) (−∞, 0) b) [−2, ∞) c) (−∞, ∞) d) (−∞, −2)
𝑥 −𝑥
232. The inverse of the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → (−1,3) is given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑒 + 2
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥
−2 1/2
𝑥−1 𝑥−2 𝑥 1/2 𝑥 − 1 1/2
a) log ( ) b) log (
) c) log ( ) d) log ( )
𝑥+1 𝑥−1 2−𝑥 3−𝑥
𝑥
233. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 , then 𝑓 ( 1 ) + 𝑓 ( 2 ) +. … + 𝑓 (96) is equal to
4𝑥 +2 97 97 97
a) 1 b) 48 c) -48 d) -1
234. The period of the function
sin 8x cosx−sin 6x cos3x
𝑓 (𝑥) = is
cos 2x cos x−sin 3x sin 4x
 𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) 2𝜋 c)
2
235. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅: 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅: 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 5, then 𝑔𝑜𝑓 is
a) (𝑥 + 5) b) (𝑥 + 52 ) c) (𝑥 2 + 52 ) d) (𝑥 2 + 5)
236. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2𝑥−5 (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 10) is defined for all 𝑥 belonging to
a) [5, ∞) b) (5, ∞) c) (−∞, +5) d) None of these
237. Range of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2
is
𝑥 2 +1
a) (-1, 0) b) (-1, 1) c) [0, 1) d) (1, 1)
238. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1|. Then,
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = [𝑓(𝑥)]2
b) 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = |𝑓(𝑥)|
c) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
d) None of these
239. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 , which of the following equalities do not hold?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑎 − 1)2 𝑓(𝑥)
b) 𝑓 (−𝑥)𝑓(𝑥) − 1 = 0
c) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑓(𝑦)
d) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 3) − 2 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) = (𝑎 − 2)2 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1)
240. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑥 ≤ 1} and 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐴 be defined as 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(2 − 𝑥). Then, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is
a) 1 + √1 − 𝑥 b) 1 − √1 − 𝑥 c) √1 − 𝑥 d) 1 ± √1 − 𝑥
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
241. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin + 2 cos − tan is periodic with period
2 3 4
a) 6 b) 3 c) 4 d) 12
242. The equivalent definition of the function
𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑥 −𝑛
𝑓 (𝑥) = lim 𝑛 , 𝑥 > 0, is
𝑛→∞ 𝑥 + 𝑥 −𝑛
−1, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
1, 𝑥>1
−1, 0 < 𝑥 < 1
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
1, 𝑥≥1
−1, 0 < 𝑥 < 1
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 0, 𝑥=1
1, 𝑥>1
d) None of these
243. Let 𝑅 = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} be a relation on the set 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}. The relation 𝑅 is
a) A function b) Transitive c) Not symmetric d) Reflexive
244. The domain of the function
𝑓 (𝑥) = 16−𝑥 𝐶2𝑥−1 + 20−3𝑥 𝑃4𝑥−5 , where the symbols have their usual meanings, is the set
a) {2, 3} b) {2, 3, 4} c) {1, 2, 3, 4} d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
245. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐶 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓 is (where 𝐶 denotes the set of all complex numbers)
2𝑖𝑥

a) One-one b) Onto
c) One-one and onto d) Neither one-one nor onto
246. The domain of the function
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 (√𝑥 − 4 + √6 − 𝑥) is
a) [4, 6] b) (−∞, 6) c) [2, 3) d) None of these
247. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 and ℎ (𝑥) = cos 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then
2 −1

a) ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 = 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ b) 𝑔𝑜𝑓𝑜ℎ = 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 c) 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 = ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 d) None of these

𝑥 −𝑥
248. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 +2 , then 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦) is equal to
2
1 1 1 1
a) {𝑓(2𝑥) + 𝑓 (2𝑦)} b) {𝑓(2𝑥) − 𝑓(2𝑦)} c) {𝑓(2𝑥) + 𝑓(2𝑦)} d) {𝑓(2𝑥) − 𝑓(2𝑦)}
2 2 4 4
249. The relation 𝑅 defined on the set of natural numbers as {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎 differs from 𝑏 by 3} is given by
 a) {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6), ...} b) {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3), ...}
c) {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), ...} d) None of the above
250. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin (log 3 (𝑥/3)) is
−1

a) [1, 9] b) [−1, 9] c) [−9, 1] d) [−9, −1]

251. √4−𝑥 2
The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin {log10 ( 1−𝑥 )} , is
a) [0, 1] b) (−1, 0) c) [−1, 1] d) (−1,1)
252. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
. Then, 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 provided that
𝑐𝑥+𝑑
a) 𝑑 = −𝑎 b) 𝑑 = 𝑎 c) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 𝑐 = 𝑑 = 1 d) 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 1
253. Let 𝐶 denote the set of all complex numbers. The function 𝑓 ∶ 𝐶 → 𝐶 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶,
𝑐𝑥+𝑑
where 𝑏𝑑 ≠ 0 reduces to a constant function if:
a) 𝑎 = 𝑐 b) 𝑏 = 𝑑 c) 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 d) 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐𝑑
254. If sin 𝜆 𝑥 + cos 𝜆 𝑥 and |sin 𝑥 | + |cos 𝑥| are periodic function with the same period, then 𝜆 =
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
255. The domain of definition of the real function 𝑓(𝑥) = √log 12 𝑥 of the real variable 𝑥, is
2

a) 𝑥 > 0 b) |𝑥| ≥ 1 c) |𝑥| ≥ 4 d) 𝑥 ≥ 4

′ ′ ′
256. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and 𝑓 (𝑥) exists, then 𝑓 (𝑒) + 𝑓 (−𝑒) is
a) >0 b) = 0 c) ≥ 0 d) <0
257. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log ( ) , then 𝑓 (
1+𝑥 2𝑥
) is equal to
1−𝑥 1+𝑥 2
a) {𝑓(𝑥)}2 b) {𝑓(𝑥)}3 c) 2𝑓(𝑥) d) 3𝑓 (𝑥)
258. If the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 then 𝑓(𝑅) =
a) [3/4,1) b) (3/4,1] c) [3/4,1] d) (3/4,1)
259. The domain of sin−1 [log 2 ( )] is
𝑥
12
a) [2, 12] b) [-1, 1] 1
c) [ , 24] d) [6, 24]
3
260. The largest interval lying in (− 𝜋 , 𝜋) for which the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4−𝑥 2 + cos −1 (𝑥 − 1) + log(cos 𝑥) is
2 2 2
defined, is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) [0, 𝜋] b) (− , ) c) d) [0, ]
2 2 2
261. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be define by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 𝑥 − 4. Then, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is
𝑥+4 𝑥 d) None of these
a) b) − 4 c) 3 𝑥 + 4
3 3
262. The interval in which the function 𝑦 = 𝑥−1 transforms the real line is
𝑥 2−3 𝑥+3
a) (0, ∞) b) (−∞, ∞) c) [0, 1] d) [−1/3, 1] − {0}
263. 1
The domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , is
log10 𝑥

a) (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞) b) (0, ∞) c) [0, ∞) d) [0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)

264. Let 𝑊denotes the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation 𝑅 by
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑊 × 𝑊: the world 𝑥 and 𝑦 have at least one letter in common}. Then, 𝑅 is
a) Reflexive, symmetric and not transitive b) Reflexive, symmetric and transitive
c) Reflexive, not symmetric and transitive d) Not reflexive, symmetric and transitive
265. The function 𝑓: 𝐶 → 𝐶 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥+𝑏 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 where 𝑏𝑑 ≠ 0 reduces to a constant function, if
𝑐𝑥+𝑑
a) 𝑎 = 𝑐 b) 𝑏 = 𝑑 c) 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 d) 𝑎𝑏 = 𝑐𝑑
266. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}, 𝐵 = {𝑢, 𝑣, 𝜔} and 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 be defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑢, 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑣, 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝜔. Then, 𝑓 is
a) Surjective but not injective
b) Injective but not surjective
c) Bijective
d) None of these
267. Consider the following relations 𝑅 ={(x,y)│x, y are real numbers and x=wy for some rational number
𝑚 𝑝
w};𝑆 = {( 𝑛 , 𝑞 ) |𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝 and 𝑞 are integers such that 𝑛, 𝑞 ≠ 0 and 𝑞𝑚 = 𝑝𝑛}. Then
𝑅 is an equivalence relation but 𝑆 is not an
a) b) Neither 𝑅 nor 𝑆 is an equivalence relation
equivalence relation
𝑆 is an equivalence relation but 𝑅 is not an
c) d) 𝑅 and 𝑆 both are equivalence relations
equivalence relation
268. Which of the following functions has period 𝜋 ?
a) |− tan 𝑥 | + cos 2 𝑥
𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
b) 2 sin + 3 cos
3 3
𝜋 3𝜋
c) 6 cos (2 𝜋 𝑥 + ) + 5 sin (𝜋 𝑥 + )
4 4
d) |tan 2𝑥 | + |sin 4𝑥 |
269. The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √(𝑥 − 1)(3 − 𝑥) is
a) [0, 1] b) (-1, 1) c) (-3, 3) d) (-3, 1)
270. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧}and 𝐵 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑}. Which one of the following is not a relation from 𝐴to 𝐵?
a) {(𝑥, 𝑎), (𝑥, 𝑐)} b) {(𝑦, 𝑐), (𝑦, 𝑑)} c) {(𝑧, 𝑎), (𝑧, 𝑑)} d) {(𝑧, 𝑏), (𝑦, 𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑑)}
271. If 𝑓(𝑥) defined on [0, 1] by the rule
𝑥, if 𝑥 is rational
𝑓 (𝑥) = {
1 − 𝑥, if 𝑥 is irrational
Then, for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) is
a) Constant b) 1 + 𝑥 c) 𝑥 d) None of these
272. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = min{𝑥, 𝑥 }, for every 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then,
2

𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
2

𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
2
𝑥 , 𝑥≥1
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥, 𝑥 < 1
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 2
𝑥 , 𝑥<1
𝑥2 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥2 , 𝑥 < 0
273. If X = {1,2,3,4}, then one-one onto mappings 𝑓: X → X such that 𝑓 (1) = 1, 𝑓(2) ≠ 2, 𝑓(4) ≠ 4 are given by
a) 𝑓 = {(1,1), (2,3), (3,4), (4,2)}
b) 𝑓 = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}
c) 𝑓 = {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)}
d) None of these
274. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = exp(√5𝑥 − 3 − 2𝑥 2 ) is
a) [3/2, ∞) b) [1, 3/2] c) (−∞, 1) d) (1, 3/2)
275. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + √𝑥 2 is a function from 𝑅 to𝑅, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) Injective b) Surjective c) Bijective d) None of these
276. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin4 𝑥+cos2 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓(2010) =
sin2 𝑥 +cos4 𝑥
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
277. If 𝑏 − 4 𝑎𝑐 = 0, 𝑎 > 0, then the domain of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = log{𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 2 + (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐)} is
2 ( ) 3 (
𝑏
a) 𝑅 − {− }
2𝑎
𝑏
b) 𝑅 − {{− } ∪ {𝑥|𝑥 ≥ −1}}
2𝑎
 𝑏
c) 𝑅 − {{− } ∩ (−∞, −1]}
2𝑎
d) None of these
𝑥 −𝑥
278. The inverse of the function 𝑦 = 10 −10 is
10𝑥 +10−𝑥
1 1+𝑥 1 2+𝑥 1 1−𝑥 d) None of these
a) log 10 ( ) b) log 10 ( ) c) log10 ( )
2 1−𝑥 2 2−𝑥 2 1+𝑥
279. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is given by
−1, when 𝑥 is rational
𝑓 (𝑥) = { ,
1, when 𝑥 is irrational
Then (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(1 − √3) is equal to
a) 1 b) -1 c) √3 d) 0
280. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 6 + 6 , is
𝑥 |𝑥|

a) One-one and onto b) Many one and onto c) One-one and into d) Many one and into
281. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑌 be a function defined as 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3 where 𝑌 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝑁: 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3 for some𝑥 ∈ 𝑁}. Show
that 𝑓 is invertible and its inverse is
𝑦−3 3𝑦 + 4 𝑦+3 𝑦+3
a) 𝑔(𝑦) = b) 𝑔(𝑦) = c) 𝑔(𝑦) = 4 + d) 𝑔(𝑦) =
4 3 4 4
282. If 𝑓(𝑥) = √cos(sin 𝑥) + √sin(cos 𝑥), then range of 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) [√cos 1 , √sin 1] b) [√cos 1 , 1 + √sin 1] c) [1 − √cos 1 , √sin 1] d) None of these
283. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐶 be two functions such that g𝑜𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐶 is onto and g is one-one. Then,
a) 𝑓 is one-one
b) 𝑓 is onto
c) 𝑓 is both one-one and onto
d) None of these
284. Let 𝑓: (𝑒, ∞) → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = log[log(log 𝑥)], then
a) 𝑓 is one-one but not onto
b) 𝑓 is onto but not one-one
c) 𝑓 is both one-one and onto
d) 𝑓 is neither one-one nor onto
285. If 𝑓: [−6, 6] → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3 for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then (𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓)(−1) + (𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓)(0) + (𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓)(1) is
equal to
a) 𝑓(4√2) b) 𝑓(3√2) c) 𝑓(2√2) d) 𝑓(√2)
𝑥−𝑚
286. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 = {𝑛} → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = , where 𝑚 ≠ 𝑛. Then,
𝑥−𝑛
a) 𝑓 is one-one onto b) 𝑓 is one-one into c) 𝑓 is many one onto d) 𝑓 is may one into
287. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = 1/𝑥 and ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)𝑔(𝑥). Then, ℎ(𝑥) = 1, if
a) 𝑥 is any rational number
b) 𝑥 is a non-zero real number
c) 𝑥 is a real number
d) 𝑥 is a rational number
288. Which of the following is not periodic?
a) |sin 3𝑥 | + sin2 𝑥 b) cos √𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 c) cos 4𝑥 + tan2 𝑥 d) cos 2𝑥 + sin 𝑥
𝑥
289. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 , then 𝑓 (0), 𝑓 (1), 𝑓 (2), … are in
a) AP b) GP c) HP d) Arbitrary
290. If 𝑓 sin 𝑥 − 𝑓 − sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 is defined for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then the value of 𝑥 − 2 can be
( ) ( ) 2 2

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) −1
291. If 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos−1 ( 1−𝑥 2
) is equal to
1+𝑥 2
a) 2 tan 𝑥
−1

2 tan−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0
b) {
−2 tan−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ 0
 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0
c) {
−𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ 0
d) None of these
292. Domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 (log 2 𝑥) in the set of real numbers is
1
a) {𝑥: 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2} b) {𝑥: 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3} c) {𝑥: −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
d) {𝑥: ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2}
2
293. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 are given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥] for each 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then
{𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))} =
a) 𝑍 ∪ (−∞, 0) b) (−∞, 0) c) 𝑍 d) 𝑅
294. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log (1+𝑥 ), −1 < 𝑥 < 1, then
1−𝑥
3𝑥+𝑥 3 2𝑥
𝑓( )−𝑓( ) is
1+3𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
a) [𝑓(𝑥)]3 b) [𝑓(𝑥)]2 c) −𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑓(𝑥)
295. The domain of definition of
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 log10 log10 … log10 𝑥 , is
⟶𝑛 times ⟵
a) (10𝑛 , ∞) b) (10𝑛−1 , ∞) c) (10𝑛−2 , ∞) d) None of these
296. The domain of sin−1 [log 3 ( )] is 𝑥
3
a) [1, 9] b) [-1, 9] c) [-9, 1] d) [-9, -1]
297. Domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 3
+ log10 (𝑥 − 𝑥), is
4−𝑥 2
a) (1, 2) b) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2)
c) (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞) d) (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
298. If 𝑋 and 𝑌 are two non-empty sets where 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 is function is defined such that
𝑓 (𝐶 ) = {𝑓(𝑥): 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶}for 𝐶 ⊆ 𝑋
And 𝑓 −1 (𝐷) = {𝑥: 𝑓 (𝑥) ∈ 𝐷}𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐷 ⊆ 𝑌,
For any 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑋 and 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑌, then
a) 𝑓 −1 (𝑓(𝐴)) = 𝐴 b) 𝑓 −1 (𝑓(𝐴)) = 𝐴 only if 𝑓 (𝑋 ) = 𝑌
c) 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝐵)) = 𝐵 only if 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑓(𝑥) d) 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝐵)) = 𝐵
299. If 𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑓 (𝑥), then 𝑓(𝑥) is
a) An even function b) An odd function c) Neither odd nor even d) Periodic function
300. If 𝑓: [−2, 2] → 𝑅 is defined by
−1, for − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
Then {𝑥 ∈ [−2,2]: 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥} =
a) {−1} b) {0} c) {−1/2} d) ϕ
301. If 2𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) + 3𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥 2 − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {0}, then 𝑓(𝑥 4 ) is
1
𝑥2
(1 − 𝑥 4 )(2𝑥 4 + 3) (1 + 𝑥 4 )(2𝑥 4 − 3) (1 − 𝑥 4 )(2𝑥 4 − 3) d) None of these
a) b) c)
5𝑥 4 5𝑥 4 5𝑥 4
302. The domain of definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 7−𝑥 𝑃𝑥−3 , is
a) [3, 7] b) {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} c) {3, 4, 5} d) None of these
303. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 and g(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then, the function ϕ(𝑥) satisfying {ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)}2 +
{ϕ(𝑥) − g(𝑥)}2 = 0, is
a) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
b) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
c) ϕ(𝑥) = −𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 0]
d) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
304. 𝜋2
The value of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 sin (√16 − 𝑥 2 ) lies in the interval

a) [−𝜋/4, 𝜋/4] b) [0, 3/√2] c) (−3, 3) d) None of these

305. The period of the function 𝑓 𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + | cos 𝑥 | is
( ) | |
 a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋/2 c) 2𝜋 d) None of these
306. If 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏)3 , then the function 𝑔 such that 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) is given by
1/2 1/2
𝑏 − 𝑥1/3 1 𝑥1/3 − 𝑏
a) 𝑔(𝑥) = ( ) b) 𝑔(𝑥) = c) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = (𝑎 𝑥 2
+ 𝑏 )1/3
d) 𝑔 (𝑥 ) = ( )
𝑎 (𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑏)3 𝑎
307. Let 𝑅 be the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane 𝑅 × 𝑅
𝑆 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 and 𝑜 < 𝑥 < 2}
𝑇 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥 − 𝑦 is an integer}
Which of the following is true?
a) 𝑇 is an equivalent relation on 𝑅 but 𝑆 is not b) Neither 𝑆 nor 𝑇 is an equivalence relation on 𝑅
c) Both 𝑆 and 𝑇 are equivalence relations on 𝑅 d) 𝑆 is an equivalence relations on 𝑅 and 𝑇 is not
308. Let 𝐴 = [−1, 1] and 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐴 be defined as 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥|𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
( )
a) Many-one into function b) One-one into function
c) Many-one onto function d) One-one onto function
309. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 1
, 𝑥 ≠ 0, −1 and 𝛼 = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) + 𝑓 (𝑓 ( )), then
1+𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝛼 > 2 b) 𝛼 < −2 c) |𝛼 | > 2 d) 𝛼 = 2
310. Let 𝑅 and 𝑆 be two non-void relations on a set𝐴. Which of the following statements is false?
a) 𝑅and𝑆 are transitive implies 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is transitive.
b) 𝑅and𝑆 are transitive implies 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is transitive.
c) 𝑅and𝑆 are symmetric implies 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 is symmetric.
d) 𝑅and𝑆 are reflexive implies 𝑅 ∩ 𝑆 is reflexive.
311. 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}, 𝐵{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}are two sets, and function𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴, then
the function 𝑓 is
a) Bijective b) Onto c) One-one d) Many-one
312. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 and ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2. Then the values of 𝑥 satisfying |𝑓 (𝑥) + ϕ(𝑥)| = |𝑓(𝑥)| + |ϕ(𝑥)| are :
a) (−∞, 1] b) [2, ∞) c) (−∞, −2] d) [1, ∞)
313. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin −1 (3−𝑥)
, is
log𝑒 (|𝑥|−2)
a) [2, 4] b) (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4] c) [2, 3) d) (−∞, −3) ∪ [2, ∞)
314. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1
then, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is
√|𝑥|−𝑥
a) (−∞, 0) b) (−∞, 2) c) (−∞, ∞) d) None of the above
315. The domain of definition of
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 {(log10 𝑥 )2 − 5 log10 𝑥 + 6}, is
a) (0, 102 ) b) (103 , ∞) c) (102 , 103 ) d) (0, 102 ) ∪ (103 , ∞)
316. If a function 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the condition
1 1
𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + 2 , 𝑥 ≠ 0, then 𝑓(𝑥) equals
𝑥 𝑥
a) 𝑥 2 − 2 for all 𝑥 ≠ 0
b) 𝑥 2 − 2 for all 𝑥 satisfying |𝑥| ≥ 2
c) 𝑥 2 − 2 for all 𝑥 satisfying |𝑥| < 2
d) None of these
317. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin (2𝑥+3) , is
6𝜋
a) 2 𝜋 b) 6 𝜋 c) 6 𝜋 2 d) None of these
318. 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 𝑥 − 7. If 𝑔 = 𝑓 , then 𝑔(𝑥) =
−1

1 1 𝑥+7 𝑥−7
a) b) c) d)
10 𝑥 − 7 10 𝑥 + 7 10 10
319. If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = [𝑥 − 2], where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to 𝑥, then 𝑓(2, 5) is equal to
1 b) 0 c) 1 d) Does not exist
a)
2
320. The domain of definition of
 𝑓 (𝑥) = √log10 (log10 𝑥) − log10 (4 − log10 𝑥 ) − log10 3, is
a) (103 , 104 ) b) [103 , 104 ] c) [103 , 104 ) d) (103 , 104 ]
321. The value of 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 (the set of integers) for which the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin sin 𝑛𝑥𝑥 has 4 𝜋 as its period is
sin( )
𝑛
a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 4
322. The inverse of the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) (𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1), is
1 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎−𝑥 d) Not defined
a) (𝑎 + 𝑎 ) −𝑥 b) (𝑎 − 𝑎 ) −𝑥 c) ( 𝑥 −𝑥
)
2 2 2 𝑎 − 𝑎
323. The domain of definition of the function
1 + 2(𝑥 + 4)−0.5
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 ∙ + (𝑥 + 4)0.5 + 4(𝑥 + 4)0.5 is
2 − (𝑥 + 4)0.5
a) 𝑅 b) (−4, 4) c) 𝑅 + d) (−4, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
𝛼𝑥
324. If 𝑓(𝑥) = , 𝑥 ≠ −1, for what value of 𝛼 is 𝑓[𝑓 (𝑥)] = 𝑥?
𝑥+1
a) √2 b) −√2 c) 1 d) -1
325. The period of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = cosec 2 3𝑥 + cot 4𝑥 is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
3 4 6
326. The domain of the definition of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = √1 + log 𝑒 (1 − 𝑥) is
𝑒−1
a) −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ 0 b) −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ c) −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ 1 d) 𝑥 ≥ 1 − 𝑒
𝑒
327. The range of the function sin(sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 ), |𝑥| ≤ 1 is
a) [-1, 1] b) [1, -1] c) {0} d) {1}
328. The range of 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 is
a) [-1, 1] b) (-1, 2) 𝜋 𝜋
c) [− , ] d) [−√2, √2]
2 2
329. The range of function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 21
𝑥 +1
d) None of these
a) [1, ∞) b) [2, ∞) c)

330. If 𝑛 is an integer, the domain of the function √sin 2𝑥 is

𝜋 𝜋
a) [𝑛𝜋 − , 𝑛𝜋] b) [𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 + ] c) [(2𝑛 − 1)𝜋, 2𝑛𝜋] d) [2𝑛𝜋, (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋]
2 4
331. If 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer function,
2
1
then {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2} is equal to
a) 𝑍 b) 𝑁 c) ϕ d) 𝑅
332. Suppose 𝑓: [−2, 2] → 𝑅 is defined by
−1, for − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = { , then {𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2]: 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥} is equal to
𝑥 − 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
b) {0} 1
a) {−1} c) {− } d) ϕ
2
333. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and 𝑔: (1, ∞) → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 1, then 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is
a) √sin(𝑥 2 − 1) b) sin √𝑥 2 − 1 c) cos 𝑥 d) Not defined
334. Let 𝑅 and 𝐶 denote the set of real numbers and complex numbers respectively. The function 𝑓: 𝐶 → 𝑅
defined by 𝑓 (𝑧) = |𝑧| is
a) One to one b) Onto
c) Bijective d) Neither one to one nor onto
335. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−1
, then 𝑓(2 𝑥) is
𝑥+1
𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 3𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 𝑓 (𝑥) + 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
a) b) c) d)
𝑓 (𝑥) + 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 3𝑓 (𝑥) + 1
336. 𝜋2
The range of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = tan √ 9 − 𝑥 2 is
a) [0, 3] b) [0, √3] c) (−∞, ∞) d) None of these
337. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = cosec [sin 𝑥] in [0, 2 𝜋], where [∙] denotes the greatest integer
−1

function, is
a) [0, 𝜋/2) ∪ (𝜋, 3𝜋/2] b) (𝜋, 2 𝜋) ∪ {𝜋/2} c) (0, 𝜋] ∪ {3 𝜋/2} d) (𝜋/2, 𝜋) ∪ (3𝜋/2,2𝜋)
338. Let 𝑅 be the relation on the set 𝑅 of all real numbers defined by 𝑎𝑅𝑏 if |𝑎 − 𝑏| ≤ 1, then 𝑅 is
a) Reflexive and symmetric b) Symmetric only
c) Transitive only d) Anti-symmetric only
339. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 𝑒 (𝑥 − [𝑥]) is
a) 𝑅 b) 𝑅 − 𝑍 c) (0, +∞) d) 𝑍
𝑥
340. If 𝑓: [0, ∞] → [0, ∞] and 𝑓(𝑥) = , then 𝑓 is
1+𝑥
a) One-one and onto b) One-one but not onto
c) Onto but not one-one d) Neither one-one nor onto
341. The function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1 is
3

a) A one-one function b) An onto function

c) A bijection d) Neither one-one nor onto
342. Let [𝑥] denote the greatest integer ≤ 𝑥. If 𝑓 (𝑥) = [𝑥] and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥|, then the value of 𝑓 (𝑔 (8)) −
5
8
𝑔 (𝑓 (− 5)) is
a) 2 b) -2 c) 1 d) -1
343. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos−1 𝑥 is
[𝑥]
a) [−1, 0) ∪ {1} b) [-1, 1] c) [-1, 1) d) None of these
344. The set of values of 𝑥 for which of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = + 2
1 sin−1 𝑥
+
1
exists is
𝑥 √𝑥−2
a) 𝑅 b) 𝑅 − {0} c) ϕ d) None of these
345. If 𝑓(𝑥) satisfies the relation 2𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 for all real 𝑥, then 𝑓(𝑥) is
2

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1
a) b) c) d)
6 3 3 6
346. If the function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥and 𝑓 𝑟 = 𝑓𝑓𝑓.... (repeated 𝑟 times), then 𝑓 𝑟 (𝑥) is equal to
𝑏𝑟 − 1
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥 b) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥 c) 𝑎𝑟 + 𝑏𝑥 𝑟 d) 𝑎 ( ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥
𝑏−1
347. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−1, then 𝑓(2 𝑥) is
𝑥+1
𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 𝑓 (𝑥) + 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
a) b) c) d)
𝑓 (𝑥) + 3 𝑓(𝑥) + 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1
348. If 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd periodic function with period 2, then 𝑓(4) equals
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) -4
349. The domain of definition of
𝑥−1 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = √log 0.4 ( )× 2 , is
𝑥+5 𝑥 − 36
a) (−∞, 0) − {−6} b) (0, ∞) − {1, 6} c) (1, ∞) − {6} d) [1, ∞) − {6}
350. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2 (log 3 (log 4 𝑥))is
a) (−∞, 4) b) (4, ∞) c) (0, 4) d) (1, ∞)
351. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 2| + |𝑥 − 3| + |𝑥 − 4| and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1. Then,
a) 𝑔(𝑥) is an even function
b) 𝑔(𝑥) is an odd function
c) 𝑔(𝑥) is neither even nor odd
d) 𝑔(𝑥) is periodic
352. If a function 𝑓 ∶ [2, ∞) → 𝐵 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 + 5 is a bijection, then 𝐵 =
a) 𝑅 b) [1, ∞) c) [4, ∞) d) [5, ∞)
353. 𝑅is relation on 𝑁 given by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20}. Which of the following belongs to 𝑅?
a) (-4, 12) b) (5, 0) c) (3, 4) d) (2, 4)
354. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a mapping defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5, then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is equal to
a) (𝑥 + 5)1/3 b) (𝑥 − 5)1/3 c) (5 − 𝑥)1/3 d) 5 − 𝑥
355. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then, the function ϕ(𝑥) satisfying [ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓 (𝑥)]2 +
[ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]2 = 0
a) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
b) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
c) ϕ(𝑥) = −𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 0]
d) ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 + |𝑥|, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
356. In a function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1], then the function 𝑓(2 𝑥 + 3) is defined for
a) 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] b) 𝑥 ∈ [−3/2, −1] c) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 d) 𝑥 ∈ [−3/2, 1]
357. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2|𝑥| and
2

Min{𝑓(𝑡) ∶ −2 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝑥} , −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
𝑔(𝑥) = { , then 𝑔(𝑥) equlas
Max{𝑓(𝑡) ∶ 0 ≤≤ 𝑥} , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1
−1, −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
a) {
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
2
𝑥 + 2𝑥, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1
−1, −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
b) {
0, 0≤𝑥<1
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −0
c) { 2
𝑥 − 2𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
2
𝑥 + 2𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
d) { 0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
358. Let 𝑅 be the set of real numbers and the mapping 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 5 − 𝑥 2 and
𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 4, then the value of (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(−1) is
a) -44 b) -54 c) -32 d) -64
359. 𝑥 2
𝑒 −𝑒 −𝑥2
𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥2 −𝑥2 , is
𝑒 +𝑒
a) One-one but not onto
b) Many-one but onto
c) One-one and onto
d) Neither one-one nor onto
360. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁, then 𝑓 is
a) One-one onto b) Many-one onto c) One -one but not onto d) None of these
361. Which of the following functions have period 2𝜋?
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑦 = sin (2𝜋𝑡 + ) + 2 sin (3𝜋𝑡 + ) + 3 sin 5𝜋𝑡 b) 𝑦 = sin 𝑡 + sin 𝑡
3 4 3 4
c) 𝑦 = sin 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 d) None of the above
362. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = √3 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 4. If 𝑓 is invertible, then
a) 𝐴 = [−2𝜋/3, 𝜋/3], 𝐵 = [2, 6]
b) 𝐴 = [𝜋/6, 5𝜋/6], 𝐵 = [−2, 2]
c) 𝐴 = [−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2], 𝐵 = [2, 6]
d) 𝐴 = [−𝜋/3, 𝜋/3], 𝐵 = [2, 6]
363. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 are defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 7, then the values of 𝑥 such that
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8 are
 a) 1, 2 b) −1, 2 c) −1, −2 d) 1, −2
364. The domain of definition of the function
𝑥−3
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 ( ) − log10 (4 − 𝑥), is
2
a) 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 b) 1 < 𝑥 < 4 c) 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 4 d) 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
365. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−𝑥 (𝑥 ≠ −1), then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) equals to
1+𝑥
1 1
a) 𝑓(𝑥) b) c) −𝑓(𝑥) d) −
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
366. The function 𝑓 satisfies the functional equation 3𝑓 (𝑥) + 2𝑓 (𝑥+59 ) = 10𝑥 + 30 for all real 𝑥 ≠ 1. The value
𝑥−1
of 𝑓(7) is
a) 8 b) 4 c) -8 d) 11
367. If [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer ≤ 𝑥, then
2 2 1 2 2 2 98
[ ] + [ + ] + [ + ] +. . . + [ + ] is equal to
3 3 99 3 99 3 99
a) 99 b) 98 c) 66 d) 65
368. If 𝑓(𝑥) is defined on [0, 1], then the domain of 𝑓 (3𝑥 2 ), is
a) [0, 1/√3] b) [−1/√3, 1/√3] c) [−√3, √3] d) None of these
369. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑆, defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 − √3 cos 𝑥 − 1, is onto, then the intervel of 𝑠 is
a) [0, 3] b) [-1, 1] c) [0, 1] d) [-1, 3]
370. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥, then which of the following is true?
a) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} ≠ 𝑔{𝑓 (𝑥)} b) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
c) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} + 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 0 d) 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} − 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 1
371. The range of the function 𝑓 𝑥 =( ) 7−𝑥
𝑃𝑥−3 , is
a) {1, 2, 3} b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6} c) {1, 2, 3, 4} d) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
372. 2−ϕ′ (𝑥)
1/2
𝑥3 3 3
The domain of definition of 𝑓 (𝑥) = log1.7 ( 𝑥+1 ) , where ϕ(𝑥) = 3 − 2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2, is
a) (−∞, −4) b) (−4, ∞) c) (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, 4) d) (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1, 4]
373. The domain of definition of the function
4
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 ( ) , is
3 + 2 cos 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
a) [2𝑛𝜋 − , 2𝑛𝜋 + ] , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
6 6
𝜋
b) [0,2𝑛𝜋 + ] , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
6
𝜋
c) [2𝑛𝜋 − , 0] , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
6
𝜋 𝜋
d) (2𝑛 𝜋 − , 2𝑛 𝜋 + ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
6 6
374. Which of the following functions has period 2 𝜋?
𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin (2 𝜋 𝑥 + ) + 2 sin (3 𝜋 𝑥 + ) + 3 sin 5 𝜋 𝑥
3 4
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin + sin
3 4
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥
d) None of these
375. Let 𝑆 be the set of all real numbers. Then, the relation 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0} on 𝑆 is
a) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive b) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
c) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive d) Reflexive, transitive and symmetric
376. Which of the following functions is periodic?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos √𝑥 c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 2 d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos2 𝑥
377. The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = max{(1 − 𝑥), (1 + 𝑥), 2}, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) is equivalent to
 1 − 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ −1
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2, −1 < 𝑥 < 1
1 + 𝑥, 𝑥≥1
1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ −1
b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2, −1 < 𝑥 < 1
1 − 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1
1 − 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ −1
c) 𝑓 (𝑥) = {1, −1 < 𝑥 < 1
1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1
d) None of these
378. The period of the function 𝑓 (θ) = sin θ + cos θ is
3 2
a) 3𝜋 b) 6𝜋 c) 9𝜋 d) 12𝜋
379. Let the function 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + log 1 + 𝑥 be defined on the interval [0, 1]. The odd
( ) 2 ( | |)
extension of 𝑓(𝑥) to the interval [−1, 1] is
a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − log(1 + |𝑥|)
b) −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − log(1 + |𝑥|)
c) −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|)
d) None of these
380. If 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥 then, 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
a) 1 + 2𝑥 2 b) 2 + 𝑥 2 c) 1 + 𝑥 d) 2 + 𝑥
381. Let 𝑓: (−1, 1) → 𝐵, be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = tan−1 2𝑥
1−𝑥2 , then 𝑓 is both one-one and onto when 𝐵 is

the interval
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) (− , ) b) [− , ] c) [0, ) d) (0, )
2 2 2 2 2 2
382. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 , then 𝑓 −1 (8) is equal to
a) {2} b) {2, 𝜔, 2𝜔2 } c) {2, −2} d) {2, 2}
383. The set of all 𝑥 for which there are no functions
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = log (𝑥−2)/(𝑥+3) 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = , is
√𝑥 2 − 9
a) [−3, 2] b) [−3, 2) c) (−3, 2] d) (−3, −2)
384. Which of the following functions is (are) not an injective map(s)?
a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥 + 1|, 𝑥 ∈ [−1, ∞)
1
b) g(𝑥) = 𝑥 + , 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
𝑥
c) ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4 𝑥 − 5, 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
d) 𝑘 (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
385. If 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑍 is defined by
2 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
( )
𝑓 𝑛 = {10 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍,
0 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 2, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍
Then {𝑛 ∈ 𝑁: 𝑓(𝑛) > 2} is equal to
a) {3, 6, 4} b) {1, 4, 7} c) {4, 7} d) {7}
386. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥−1 −1
(𝑥 ≠ −5), then 𝑓 (𝑥) is equal to
𝑥+5
𝑥+5 1 5𝑥 + 1 𝑥 −5 1 5𝑥 − 1
a) ,𝑥 ≠ b) ,𝑥 ≠ 2 c) ,𝑥 ≠ d) ,𝑥 ≠ 2
2𝑥 − 1 2 2−𝑥 2𝑥 + 1 2 2−𝑥
387. If 𝑎, 𝑏are two fixed positive integers such that
𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [𝑏3 + 1 − 3𝑏2 𝑓 (𝑥) + 3𝑏 {𝑓(𝑥)}2 − {𝑓(𝑥)}3 ]1/3
For all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function with period
a) 𝑎 b) 2𝑎 c) 𝑏 d) 2𝑏
388. Let 𝐴 be a set containing 10 distinct elements, then the total number of distinct function from 𝐴 to 𝐴 is
a) 1010 b) 101 c) 210 d) 210 − 1
389. If 𝒬 denotes the set of all rational numbers and 𝑓 (𝑝) = √𝑝2 − 𝑞2 for any 𝑝 ∈ 𝒬, then observe the following
𝑞 𝑞
statements.
𝑝 𝑝
I. 𝑓 (𝑞) is real for each 𝑞 ∈ 𝒬.
𝑝 𝑝
II. 𝑓 ( )is a complex number for each ∈ 𝒬.
𝑞 𝑞
Which of the following is correct?
a) Both I and II are true b) I is true, II is false
c) I is false, II is true d) Both I and II are false
390. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 3+𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 1) is
a) (−3, −1) ∪ (1, ∞) b) [−3, −1] ∪ [1, ∞]
c) (−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞) d) [−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
391. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3}, 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1}. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−2.Then,
𝑥−3
a) 𝑓 is bijective b) 𝑓 is one-one but not onto
c) 𝑓 is onto but not one-one d) None of the above
392. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = √sin 𝑥
. If 𝐷 is the domain of 𝑓, then 𝐷 contains
3
1+ √sin 𝑥
a) (0, 𝜋) b) (−2 𝜋, −𝜋) c) (3 𝜋, 4 𝜋) d) (4 𝜋, 6 𝜋)
393. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3𝑥 + 2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅. Then,
2

a) 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 27𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 5

b) 𝑓𝑜𝑔(𝑥) = 27𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 − 5
c) 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 9𝑥 2 − 5
d) 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 9𝑥 2 + 15
394. The domain of definition of the function
1
𝑓 (𝑥) = , is
√|𝑥| − 𝑥
a) 𝑅 b) (0, ∞) c) (−∞, 0) d) None of these
395. Let 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 and g: 𝐵 → 𝐴 be two functions such that 𝑓𝑜g = 𝐼𝐵 . Then,
a) 𝑓 and g both are injections
b) 𝑓 and g both are surjections
c) 𝑓 is an injection and g is a surjection
d) 𝑓 is a surjection and g is an injection
396. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 and 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 1)2 , then (𝑔𝑜𝑓)(𝑥) is
a) (𝑥 + 1)4 − 1 b) 𝑥 4 − 1 c) 𝑥 4 d) (𝑥 + 1)4
397. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 satisfies 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑦), for all 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑓(1) = 7, then ∑𝑛𝑟=1 𝑓(𝑟) is
7𝑛 7(𝑛 + 1) 7𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
a) b) c) 7𝑛(𝑛 + 1) d)
2 2 2
398. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 4 − 13𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is divisible by 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2, then (𝑎, 𝑏) is equal to
a) (−9, −2) b) (6, 4) c) (9, 2) d) (2, 9)
399. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2−8 Then, 𝑓 is
𝑥 2+2
a) One-one but not onto
b) One-one and onto
c) Onto but not one-one
d) Neither one-one nor onto
400. The domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1(𝑥−3), is
√9−𝑥 2
a) [1, 2) b) [2, 3) c) [1, 2] d) [2, 3]
1 (a) And,
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) = √2 𝑓(𝑥 − 1) …(iii)
𝑓 (𝑥) = ||𝑥| − 1| Adding (ii) and (iii) we get
1 − |𝑥|, if |𝑥| < 1 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) + 2𝑓 (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
|𝑥| − 1, if |𝑥| ≥ 1 = √2{𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 1)}
1 − |𝑥|, if − 1 < 𝑥 < 1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = { 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) + 2𝑓 (𝑥) = √2{√2𝑓 (𝑥)}
|𝑥| − 1, if 𝑥 ≤ −1 or , 𝑥 ≥ 1
1 + 𝑥, if − 1 < 𝑥 < 0 [Using (i)]
1 − 𝑥, if 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) + 2𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
−𝑥 − 1, if 𝑥 ≤ −1 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 2) = 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑥 − 1, if 𝑥 ≥ 1 Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 + 2, we get
2 (a) 𝑓 (𝑥 + 4) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 4) = −𝑓(𝑥) …(iv)
We have, Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 + 4, we get
2 log 10 𝑥 + 1 𝑓 (𝑥 + 8) = −𝑓 (𝑥 + 4) …(v)
𝑓 (𝑥) = log100 𝑥 ( )
−𝑥 From (iv) and (v), we get
𝑓(𝑥) is defined if 𝑓 (𝑥 + 8) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
2 log10 𝑥 + 1
𝑥 > 0, 100𝑥 ≠ 1 and >0 Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 8
−𝑥 7 (c)
⇒ 𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 ≠ 10−2 and 2 log10 𝑥 + 1 < 0
1 𝐷30 = {1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30}
⇒ 𝑥 < 0, 𝑥 ≠ 10−2 and log10 𝑥 < − 2 𝑓 (2, 5, 15) = (2 + 5). (5′ + 15)
⇒ 𝑥 > 0, 𝑥 ≠ 10−2 and 𝑥 < 10−1/2 30
= 10. ( + 15)
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, 10−2 ) ∪ (10−2 ∪> 10−1/2 ) 5
3 (b) 30
(∵ 2 + 5 = LCM of (2, 5) = 10 and 5′ = )
The function 𝑓(𝑥) will be defined, if 5
−1 ≤ (𝑥 − 3) ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 = 10(6 + 15) = 10.30 = 10
8 (a)
And 9 − 𝑥 2 > 0 ⇒ −3 < 𝑥 < 3
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined
∴ 2≤𝑥<3
5𝑥 − 𝑥 2
4 (d) ≥ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 4 ≤ 0
The given function is 4
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0 ⇒ (𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 1) ≤ 0 ∴ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 4]
𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥| = { 9 (c)
𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
And 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, then it is clear that function is In the given options only option (c) satisfies the
neither one-one nor onto. condition of a function.
5 (d) Hence, option (c) is a function.
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) =
1 10 (a)
√−𝑥 We have,
1
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 ( ) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5
√−𝑥 Clearly, 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are bijections.
1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = Therefore, 𝑓𝑜𝑔 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅 is also a bijection and
1
√− hence invertible
√−𝑥
Now,
1
Since, √−
√−𝑥
is an imaginary. 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓 (𝑥 3 + 5) = 2(𝑥 3 + 5) − 3
Hence, no domain of 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) exist. = 2𝑥 3 + 7
Thus, the domain of 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is an empty set. Let ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥).Then, ℎ(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 7
6 (a) Now,
We have ℎ𝑜ℎ −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓 (𝑥 − 1) = √2 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 …(i) ⇒ ℎ(ℎ−1 (𝑥)) = 𝑥
Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 + 1 and 𝑥 − 1 respectively, we 𝑥 − 7 1/3
⇒ 2{ℎ −1 (𝑥)}3 + 7 = 𝑥 ⇒ ℎ −1 (𝑥) = ( )
get 2
𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = √2 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) …(ii) 11 (a)

Page |1
 For 𝑥 ∈ (𝜋, 3 𝜋/2), we have −𝑥 − 1 + 1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
−1 < sin 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ 𝑔 ( 𝑥 ) = {𝑥 − 1 + 1 − 𝑥, 0≤𝑥<1
𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 − 1, 1≤𝑥≤2
⇒ 0 < 1 + sin 𝑥 < 1 and 1 < (2 + sin 𝑥) < 2
−𝑥, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
∴ [sin 𝑥] = −1, [1 + sin 𝑥] = 0 and [2 + sin 𝑥] = 1
⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = { 0, 0≤𝑥<1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = [sin 𝑥] + [1 + sin 𝑥] + [2 + sin 𝑥] 2(𝑥 − 1), 1≤𝑥≤2
= −1 + 0 + 1 = 0 16 (d)
For 𝑥 = 𝜋, we have Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 3, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 1
[sin 𝑥] = 0, [1 + sin 𝑥] = 1 and [2 + sin 𝑥] = 2 ∴ 𝑔{𝑓 (𝑥)} = 𝑔(𝑥 − 3)
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 + 1 + 2 = 3 ⇒ 10 = (𝑥 − 3)2 + 1
3𝜋
For 𝑥 = 2 , we have ⇒ 10 = 𝑥 2 + 10 − 6𝑥
[sin 𝑥] = −1, [1 + sin 𝑥] = 0 and [2 + sin 𝑥] = 1 ⇒ 𝑥 (𝑥 − 6) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0, 6
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = −1 + 0 + 1 = 0 17 (c)
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑥) = {0, 3} We have,
12 (c) 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8
We know that two functions 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) are ⇒ 𝑔(2𝑥 + 3) = 8
identical, if their domains are same and 𝑓 𝑥 = ( ) ⇒ (2𝑥 + 3)2 + 7 = 8 ⇒ 2𝑥 + 3 = ±1 ⇒ 𝑥
𝑔(𝑥) = −1, −2
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) 18 (c)
(
Now, 𝐷1 = Domain 𝑓 = (3, ∞)) 1
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) =
√4−𝑥 2
And, 𝐷2 = Domain (𝑔) = (−∞, 2) ∪ (3, ∞)
For domain of 𝑓(𝑥),
∴ 𝐷1 ∩ 𝐷2 = (3, ∞)
⇒ 4 − 𝑥2 > 0
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ (3, ∞)
⇒ 𝑥2 < 4
13 (d)
⇒ −2 < 𝑥 < 2
We have,
1 ∴ Domain= (−2, 2)
1 − 𝑒 𝑥−1 > 0 19 (b)
1
−1 1 1 Given, 𝑓(0) = 1, 𝑓 (1) = 5, 𝑓 (2) = 11
⇒ 𝑒𝑥 < 1 ⇒ − 1 < 0 ⇒ < 1 ⇒ 𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 Let the second degree equation be
∈ (−∞, 0) ∪ (1, ∞) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
14 (c) ∴ 𝑓 (0) = 0 + 0 + 𝑐 ⇒ 𝑐 = 1 … (i)
𝑓 (𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑓(1) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 ⇒ 5 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 1
𝛼𝑎2 ⇒ 𝑎+𝑏 = 4 … (ii)
⇒ =𝑎
𝛼+1 ( )
𝑓 2 = 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 ⇒ 4𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 1 = 11
⇒ 𝛼𝑎2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑎
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 5 … (iii)
1
⇒ 𝛼 = 1+ (∵ 𝑎 ≠ 0) On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
𝑎
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 3
15 (b)
∴ The required equation is
We have,
−1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = { 20 (c)
𝑥 − 1, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 2
Since 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2], therefore |𝑥| ∈ [0, 2]. We have,
2000
Consequently {𝑥 + 𝑟}
𝑓 (|𝑥|) = |𝑥| − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] [𝑥] + ∑
2000
−𝑥 − 1, for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 0] 𝑟=1
⇒ 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = { … (i) = [𝑥]
𝑥 − 1, for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, 2]
2000
−1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 1
Now, 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = { + ∑ ((𝑥 + 𝑟) − [𝑥 + 𝑟])
𝑥 − 1, 0≤𝑥≤2 2000
1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 𝑟=1
2000 2000
⇒ |𝑓(𝑥)| = {1 − 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 … (ii) [𝑥 + 𝑟] 1
𝑥 − 1, 1≤𝑥≤2 ⇒ [𝑥] + ∑ = [𝑥] + ∑ (𝑥 − [𝑥])
2000 2000
From (i) and (ii), we get 𝑟=1 𝑟=1

𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 (|𝑥|) + |𝑓(𝑥)| [∵ [𝑥 + 𝑟] = [𝑥] + 𝑟]

Page |2
 2000 For 𝑥 = −2, we have 𝑦 = 0 and −2 ∈ Domain (𝑓)
{𝑥 + 𝑟} 2000[𝑥]
⇒ [𝑥] + ∑ = [𝑥] + = [𝑥] + {𝑥} Hence, range (𝑓) = (−∞, −1/4] ∪ [−1/20, ∞)
2000 2000
𝑟=1 26 (d)
=𝑥 Since 𝑓(𝑥) is a periodic function with period
21 (c) 2 𝜋/5. Therefore, 𝑓 is not injective. The function 𝑓
We have, is not surjective also as its range [−1,1] is a
𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] ⇒ |𝑥| ∈ [0, 2]
proper subset of its co-domain 𝑅
∴ 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = |𝑥| − 1
27 (b)
Now,
It is clear from the given options that cos √𝑥 +
𝑓 (|𝑥|) = 𝑥
1 cos2 𝑥 is not periodic.
⇒ |𝑥| − 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ −𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥 for 𝑥 ≤ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = −
2 28 (b)
1 Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = [2𝑥] − 2[𝑥], ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Hence, {𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2]: 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥} = {− }
2 If 𝑥 is an integer, then
22 (a) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0
Since the function 𝑔(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 is an even And if 𝑥 is an integer, then
function and ℎ(𝑥) = log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) is an odd 𝑓(𝑥)is either 1 or 0.
function ∴ Range of 𝑓(𝑥) = {0, 1}
Therefore, the function 𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = cos(log(𝑥 + 29 (b)
√𝑥 2 + 1)) is an even function Since, 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = |sin 𝑥|
23 (a) ⇒ 𝑔(sin2 𝑥) = |sin 𝑥|
Given ⇒ 𝑔(sin2 𝑥 ) = √sin2 𝑥 ∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥
𝑓 (θ) = 4 + 4 sin3 θ − 3 sin θ 30 (b)
= 4 − (3 sin θ − 4 sin3 θ) = 4 − sin 3θ We have,
2𝜋
∴ Period of 𝑓(θ) = 𝑓: [2, ∞) → 𝐵 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 + 5
3
24 (d) Since 𝑓 is a bijection. Therefore, 𝐵 = range of 𝑓.
Given, 𝑓 (2𝑥 + 3) = sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 Also, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 + 5 = (𝑥 − 2)2 + 1 for all
Put 𝑥 = 2𝑚 − 𝑛 𝑥 ∈ [2, ∞)
∴ 𝑓[2(2𝑚 − 𝑛) + 3] = sin(2𝑚 − 𝑛) + 22𝑚−𝑛 Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [2, ∞). Hence, 𝐵 =
⇒ 𝑓 (4𝑚 − 2𝑛 + 3) = sin(2𝑚 − 𝑛) + 22𝑚−𝑛 [1, ∞)
25 (b) 31 (a)
𝑥+2 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 −(log 2 𝑥 )2 + 5(log 2 𝑥 ) − 6 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0
𝑥 − 8𝑥 − 4
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have ⇒ (log 2 𝑥 )2 − 5(log 2 𝑥) + 6 < 0and 𝑥 > 0
𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 4 ≠ 0, i. e. , 𝑥 ≠ 4 ± 2 √5 ⇒ (log 2 𝑥 − 2)(log 2 𝑥 − 3) < 0and 𝑥 > 0
∴ Domain (𝑓) = 𝑅 − {4 − 2√5, 4 + 2√5} ⇒ 2 < log 2 𝑥 < 3 and 𝑥 > 0
⇒ 22 < 𝑥 < 23 and 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (4, 8)
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥). Then,
𝑥+2 32 (c)
𝑦= 2 𝑥 + 10𝜋
𝑥 − 8𝑥 − 4 𝑓(𝑥 + 10𝜋) = sin {sin ( )}
⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑦 − (8𝑦 + 1)𝑥 − (4𝑦 + 2) = 0 5
𝑥
(8𝑦 + 1) ± √(8𝑦 + 1)2 + 4𝑦(4𝑦 + 2) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 10𝜋) = sin {sin ( + 2𝜋)}
⇒𝑥= 5
2𝑦 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 + 10𝜋) = sin {sin ( )} = 𝑓(𝑥)
(8𝑦 + 1) ± √80𝑦 2 + 24𝑦 + 1 5
⇒𝑥= Therefore, period of 𝑓(𝑥)is 10𝜋.
2𝑦
33 (a)
For 𝑥 to be real, we must have
5𝑥−𝑥 2
80𝑦 2 + 24𝑦 + 1 ≥ 0 and 𝑦 ≠ 0 The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = √log10 ( 4
) is defined, if
⇒ (20𝑦 + 1)(4𝑦 + 1) ≥ 0 and 𝑦 ≠ 0
5 𝑥 − 𝑥2
1 1 ≥ 1 ⇒ 5 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 4]
⇒ 𝑦 ≤ − or, 𝑦 ≥ − , 𝑦 ≠ 0 4
4 20 ∴ Domain (f) = [1, 4]
⇒ 𝑦 ∈ (−∞, −1/4] ∪ [−1/20, ∞)and 𝑦 ≠ 0
34 (b)

Page |3
 Since, −1 ≤ cos 3𝑥 ≤ 1 numbers. Since 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴 is a surjection.
⇒ 1 ≤ − cos 3𝑥 ≤ −1 Therefore, 𝐴 is the range of 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ 3 ≤ 2 − cos 3𝑥 ≤ 1 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then, 𝑦 ≥ 0 and, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦
1 1 𝑥2
⇒ ≤ ≤1 ∴ 2 =𝑦
3 2 − cos 3𝑥 𝑥 +1
1
∴ Range of 𝑓is [ , 1]. 𝑥2 + 1 1
3 ⇒ = for 𝑦 > 0
35 (c) 𝑥2 𝑦
We have, 1 1−𝑦 𝑦
𝑥, if 𝑥 is rational ⇒ = ⇒𝑥=√
𝑓 (𝑥) = { 𝑥2 𝑦 1−𝑦
1 − 𝑥, if 𝑥 is irrational
If 𝑥 is rational, then 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 Now,
∴ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
√ is real ⇒ ≥0⇒0≤𝑦<1
If 𝑥 is irrational, then 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 1−𝑦 1−𝑦
∴ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = 1 − (1 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 So, Range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [0, 1). Hence, 𝐴 = [0,1)
Thus, 𝑓(𝑓 (𝑥)) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] 40 (c)
36 (c) For 𝑓 (𝑥) to be defined, 5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 +
𝑥
Let 𝑦 = 1+𝑥 2 4>0
⇒ 𝑥2 𝑦 − 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ −5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
For 𝑥 to be real And 𝑥 > −4
1 − 4𝑦 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ −4 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ (1 − 2𝑦)(1 + 2𝑦) ≥ 0 41 (d)
1 1 ∵ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎{tan(𝜋𝑥)+𝑥−[𝑥]}
⇒ ( − 𝑦) ( + 𝑦) ≥ 0
2 2 = 𝑎{tan(𝜋𝑥)+(𝑥)}
1 1 = 𝑎tan 𝜋𝑥 𝑎{𝑥}
⇒ − ≤𝑦≤
2 2 Hence, period of 𝑓(𝑥) is 1.
1 1
∴ 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∈ [− , ] 42 (a)
2 2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined
37 (d)
𝑥 − 1 > 0 and 2𝑥 − 1 > 0 and 2𝑥 − 1 ≠ 1
The domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is the complete set of real 1
numbers. Since 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐴 is a surjection. ⇒ 𝑥 > 1, 𝑥 > 2 and 𝑥 ≠ 1
Therefore, 𝐴 is the range of 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒𝑥>1
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then, 𝑦 ≥ 0 Hence, domain is (1, ∞).
Now, 43 (c)
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦 We have,
𝑥2 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2
⇒ 2 =𝑦
𝑥 +1 ∴ 𝑓𝑜g(𝑥) = 𝑓(g(𝑥)) = 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) = sin 𝑥 2
𝑥2 + 1 1 44 (d)
⇒ = for 𝑦 > 0
𝑥2 𝑦 1 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦) − [𝑓 ( )] + 𝑓(𝑥 𝑦)
1 1−𝑦 𝑦 2 𝑦
⇒ 2= ⇒𝑥=√ = cos(log 𝑥 ). cos(log 𝑦)
𝑥 𝑦 1−𝑦
1 𝑥
Now, − [cos (log ( )) + cos (log 𝑥𝑦)]
2 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦 1
𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, ⇒ √1−𝑦 is real ⇒ 1−𝑦 ≥ 0 ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝑦 < 1 = cos(log 𝑥 ) cos(log 𝑦) −
2
Therefore, range of 𝑓(𝑥) is [0,1). Hence, 𝐴 = [0, 1) × 2 cos(log 𝑥 ) cos(log 𝑦)
38 (c) = cos(log 𝑥) cos(log 𝑦) − cos(log 𝑥 ) cos (log 𝑦)
Since, inverse of an equivalent relation is also an =0
equivalent relation. 45 (b)
∴ 𝑅 −1 is an equivalent relation. We have,
39 (d)
The domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is the complete set of real
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 1 1 1
− log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1) log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2
= (𝑥 − ) (𝑥 + )
𝑓 (𝑥) = √ 2 =√ 2 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
−𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 18 𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 18 1
= (𝑥 + ) 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if 𝑥
log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1) 51 (d)
≥0
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 18 We have,
log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1) ≥ 0 and 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| ≠ |𝑥 − 1|2 = [𝑓(𝑥)]2
⇒{ OR − 18 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = ||𝑥| − 1 ≠ |𝑥 − 1| = |𝑓(𝑥)|
log 0.3 (𝑥 − 1) < 0 and 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 18 < 0 and,
>0 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = |𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1| ≠ |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑦 − 1|
1 < 𝑥 ≤ 2 and 𝑥 < −3 or 𝑥 > 6 ≠ 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
⇒{ OR Hence, none of the given option is true
𝑥 > 2 and − 3 < 𝑥 <
52 (d)
⇒ 2 < 𝑥 < 6 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (2,6)
Given,
Hence domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = (2, 6)
𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
46 (c)
For 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1 we get
For even 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) and for odd, 𝑓(−𝑥) =
𝑓 2) = 𝑓(1) + 𝑓(1)
(
−𝑓(𝑥)
= 2. 𝑓 (1) = 10
And 𝑓(𝑥) is increasing, if 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0.
Also
Here, 𝑓(𝑥) is not differentiable at 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 and above
𝑓(3) = 𝑓(2) + 𝑓 (1) = 15
two cases are also not satisfied by 𝑓(𝑥).
⇒ 𝑓(𝑛) = 5𝑛
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = [𝑥]is neither even nor odd.
∴ 𝑓 (100) = 500
47 (a)
53 (d)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be real, we must have
6𝑥 − 4 6𝑥 − 4 Since, 𝑅 is defined as 𝑎𝑅𝑏iff |𝑎 − 𝑏| > 0.
− log 4 ( ) > 0, > 0 and 6𝑥 + 5 ≠ 0 Reflexive : 𝑎𝑅𝑎 iff |𝑎 − 𝑎| > 0
6𝑥 + 5 6𝑥 + 5
6𝑥 − 4 6𝑥 − 4 Which is not true. So, 𝑅 is not reflexive.
⇒ log 4 ( ) < 0, > 0 and 6𝑥 + 5 ≠ 0 Symmetric : 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff |𝑎 − 𝑏| > 0
6𝑥 + 5 6𝑥 + 5
6𝑥 − 4 6𝑥 − 4 −5 Now, 𝑏𝑅𝑎 iff |𝑏 − 𝑎| > 0
⇒ > 40 , > 0 and 𝑥 ≠
6𝑥 + 5 6𝑥 + 5 6 ⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑏| > 0 ⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏
−9 6𝑥 − 4 −5 Thus, 𝑅 is symmetric.
⇒ < 0, > 0 and 𝑥 ≠
6𝑥 + 5 6𝑥 + 5 6 Transitive : 𝑎𝑅𝑏 iff |𝑎 − 𝑏| > 0
6𝑥 − 4 −5 𝑏𝑅𝑐 iff |𝑏 − 𝑐| > 0
⇒ 6𝑥 + 5 > 0, > 0 and 𝑥 ≠
6𝑥 + 5 6 ⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑏 + 𝑏 − 𝑐 | > 0
−5
⇒ 6𝑥 − 4 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ ⇒ |𝑎 − 𝑐 | > 0
6
2 −5 ⇒ |𝑐 − 𝑎| > 0 ⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑐
⇒ 𝑥 > and 𝑥 ≠ Thus, 𝑅 is also transitive.
3 6
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (2/3, ∞) 54 (a)
1−𝑥
48 (c) 1 − 𝑓(𝑥) 1 − 1+𝑥
𝑅is not anti-symmetric. 𝑓𝑜𝑓 = =
1 + 𝑓(𝑥) 1 + 1−𝑥
49 (d) 1+𝑥
⇒ 𝑓[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑥
Given, 𝑛(𝐴) = 4 and 𝑛(𝐵) = 6
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
Here, 𝑛(𝐵) > 𝑛(𝐴)
55 (b)
Since, the function 𝑓 is one-one and onto.
∴ Required number of ways Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)
6! ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (−𝑥)
= 6 𝑃4 = = 360
2! = log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1
50 (d)
+ log(−𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)
We have,
= log(1) = 0
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function.
56 (c)

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 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥]
2
𝑓 (𝑥) = log{(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)(𝑥 + 1)} For 2 < 𝑥 < 3, then value of [𝑥] is 2
2 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2, 2 < 𝑥 < 3
= log(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) + log(𝑥 + 1) Let
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined ⇒ 𝑥 = 2+𝑦
2 −1 ( )
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 > 0 and 𝑥 + 1 > 0 ∴ 𝑓 𝑥 = 2+𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 > −1 63 (a)
Hence, option (c) is correct. We have,
57 (d) 1 sin 𝑥
2 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ( )
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2
Clearly, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 is a parabola opening upward Since, sin 𝑥 is a periodic function with period 2 𝜋.
1 1 Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2 𝜋. We
having its vertex at (− 2 , − 4). So, 𝑓 is a many-one
also know that every function can be uniquely
into function
expressed as the sum of an even function and an
ALITER We have, 𝑓 (0) = 𝑓 (−1) = 0
odd function
So, 𝑓 is many-one
Hence, option (a) is true.
1 2 1 1
Also, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 = (𝑥 + 2) − 4 ≥ − 4 for all 𝑥 64 (d)
∴ Range (𝑓) = [−1/4, ∞] ≠Co-domain (𝑓) Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = √𝑥
So, 𝑓 is into 𝑓 (25) √25
∴ =
58 (c) 𝑓 (16) + 𝑓(1) √16 + √1
We have, 5
1 = =1
𝑇1 = 1 and 𝑇2 = 4+1
3 66 (a)
Clearly, 𝑇1 = 3 𝑇2 The even extension of 𝑓(𝑥) on the interval [−1, 1]
59 (c) is given by
Let 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑣 𝑓 (𝑥)for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢−𝑣 𝑔(𝑥) = {
⇒ 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = 2 𝑓 (−𝑥)for − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢−𝑣 ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥)
∴ 𝑓 (𝑢, 𝑣) = ( )( ) 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 8 log(1 + |𝑥|)for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
2 2 ={ 2
The arithmetic mean of 𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣) and 𝑓(𝑣, 𝑢) 3𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 8 + log(1 + |𝑥|)for − 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
𝑓(𝑢, 𝑣) + 𝑓(𝑣, 𝑢) 67 (c)
= 𝑥 2+𝑥+2
2 Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 2+𝑥+1
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢−𝑣 𝑢+𝑣 𝑣−𝑢
( )+( )( )
= 2 2 2 2
=0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 (𝑦 − 1) + 𝑥(𝑦 − 1) + (𝑦 − 2) = 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
2 Now, 𝐷 ≥ 0 ⇒ (𝑦 − 1)2 − 4(𝑦 − 1)(𝑦 − 2) ≥ 0
60 (c) ⇒ (𝑦 − 1){(𝑦 − 1) − 4(𝑦 − 2)} ≥ 0
1
Since, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] − 2 ⇒ (𝑦 − 1)(−3𝑦 + 7) ≥ 0
1
Also, 𝑓(𝑥) = 2
1 1
∴ = 𝑥 − [𝑥] −
2 2
⇒ 𝑥 − [𝑥] = 1 7
⇒ 1≤𝑦≤
⇒ {𝑥} = 1 [∵ 𝑥 = [𝑥] + {𝑥}] 3
Which is not possible. 68 (a)
1 We observe that
∴ {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅: 𝑓(𝑥) = }is an empty set. 𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝜋𝑥
2
Period of sin ( 2 ) is 𝜋/2 = 4, Period of cos is
61 (b) 2
2𝜋
We know that |sin 𝑥 | + | cos 𝑥 | is periodic with 𝜋/2
= 4,
𝜋 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
period 2 So, period of sin is LCM of (4, 4) = 4
+ cos
2 2
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = |sin 3𝑥 | + |cos 3𝑥 | I periodic with period 69 (b)
𝜋
6 We have,
62 (d) 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
Given, ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = (sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 ) − 2 sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥
Page |6
 1 1 1 − cos 4 𝑥 Clearly, it is not a periodic function
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 − (sin 2 𝑥)2 = 1 − { }
2 2 2 75 (a)
3 1 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
= + cos 4 𝑥
4 4 3𝑥+2 3𝑦+2
Since cos 𝑥 is periodic with period 2 𝜋. Therefore, =𝑦⇒𝑥=
5𝑥−3 5𝑦−3
cos 4 𝑥 is periodic with period 𝜋/2 and hence 𝑓(𝑥) 3 𝑦 + 2 3𝑥+2
is periodic with period 𝜋/2 ∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = or, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
5𝑦−3 5𝑥−3
70 (a) = 𝑓 (𝑥) for all 𝑥
Given, (𝑥, 𝑦) ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 0 76 (c)
Or (𝑥, 𝑦) ⇔ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 3𝑦) = 0 √4−𝑥 2
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1(2−𝑥)
(i) Reflexive
𝑥𝑅𝑥 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑥)(𝑥 − 3𝑥) = 0 For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 4 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0; −1 ≤ 2 − 𝑥 ≤
∴ It is reflexive. and 2 − 𝑥 ≠ 0
(ii) Symmetric ⇒ −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2; 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 and 𝑥 ≠ 2
Now, 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇔ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 3𝑦) = 0 ∴ Domian of 𝑓(𝑥)is [1, 2).
And, 𝑦𝑅𝑥 ⇔ (𝑦 − 𝑥)(𝑦 − 3𝑥) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ≠ 𝑦𝑅𝑥 77 (a)
∴ It is not symmetric. Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
Similarly, it is not transitive. −1 ≤ |𝑥 − 1| − 2 ≤ 1
71 (b) ⇒ 1 ≤ |𝑥 − 1| ≤ 3
We have, ⇒ 1 ≤ (𝑥 − 1) ≤ 3 or, −3 ≤ 𝑥 − 1 ≤ −1
𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) ⇒ 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 or, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 ⇒ 𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 (1) = 𝑓 (2) = 𝑓(3) = 0 ∈ [2, 4] ∪ [−2, 0]
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is not one-one 78 (a)
For each 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, there exists 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 such that For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦. Therefore, 𝑓 is onto −1 ≤ [sec 𝑥] ≤ 1
Hence, 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is onto but not one-one ⇒ −1 ≤ sec 𝑥 < 2
72 (c) 𝜋
⇒ 2𝑚 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝑚𝜋 + , 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍 or, 𝑥
Since, 𝑓: 𝑋 → 𝑌 and 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin 𝑥 3
Now, take option (c). = (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 = (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}
Domain = [0, 2 ], Range = [−1, 1]
∪ {𝑥 ∶ 2𝑚 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝑚 𝜋 + 𝜋/3, 𝑚 ∈ 𝑍}
For every value of 𝑥, we get unique value of 𝑦. But 79 (d)
the value of 𝑦 in [−1, 0) does not have any For domain of sin−1(log 3 𝑥)
preimage. −1 ≤ log 3 𝑥 ≤ 1
∴ Function is one-one but not onto. ⇒ 3−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
73 (c) 1
−𝑥
∴ Domain of sin−1 (log 3 𝑥)is [3 , 3].
(
Since, 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 such that 𝑓 𝑥 = 3)
Let 𝑦1 and 𝑦2 be two elements of 𝑓(𝑥) such that 80 (b)
𝑦1 = 𝑦2 We have,
1 1
⇒ 3−𝑥1 = 3−𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + 2
Since, if two images are equal, then their elements 𝑥 𝑥
1 1 2
are equal, therefore it is one-one function. ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = (𝑥 + ) − 2
𝑥 𝑥
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is positive for every value of 𝑥, 1
2
therefore 𝑓(𝑥) in into. ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑦 − 2, where 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get 𝑑𝑥 = Now,
1
−3−𝑥 log 3 < 0 for every value of 𝑥. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + ,𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥
∴ It is decreasing function. ⇒ 𝑦 ≥ 2 or, 𝑦 ≤ −2 ⇒ |𝑦| ≥ 2
∴ Statement I and II are true. Thus, 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦 2 − 2 for all |𝑦| ≥ 2
74 (d) 81 (a)
We have, 𝜋
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin2 𝑥 + sin2 (𝑥 + 3 ) +
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥[𝑥] = 𝑘𝑥, when 𝑘 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑘 + 1 and 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍

Page |7
 𝜋 𝑥 𝑦
cos 𝑥 cos (𝑥 + ) ⇒− =− ⇒𝑥=𝑦
3 2 2
2
𝜋 𝜋2 Again, 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 and both are odd.
= sin 𝑥 + [sin 𝑥 cos + cos 𝑥 sin ]
3 3 Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
𝜋
+ cos 𝑥 [cos 𝑥 cos 𝑥−1 𝑦−1
3 ⇒ =
𝜋 2 2
− sin 𝑥 sin ] ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦
3
sin 𝑥 √3 So, mapping is one-one.
= sin2 𝑥 + [ + cos 𝑥. ] Since, each negative integer is an image of even
2 2
natural number and positive integer is an image
cos 𝑥 √3
+ cos 𝑥 [ − sin 𝑥. ] of odd natural number. So, mapping is onto.
2 2
2 2
86 (a)
sin 𝑥 3 cos 𝑥
= sin2 𝑥 + + Since √cos(sin 𝑥) exists for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and
4 4
1+𝑥 2
√3 sin−1 ( 2 𝑥 ) exists for 𝑥 = ±1. Therefore,
+ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥.
2 1+𝑥 2
2 𝑓 (𝑥) = √cos(sin 𝑥) + sin−1 ( 2 𝑥 ) is defined for
cos 𝑥 √3
+ − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1]
2 2
2
5 sin 𝑥 2
cos 𝑥 5 87 (a)
= +5 = Here, 𝑓(𝑥) = log
10+𝑥
4 4 4 10−𝑥
5
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑔 ( ) = 1 200𝑥
4 Given that, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑘 𝑓 (100+𝑥 2 )
(given) 200𝑥
82 (a) 10 + x 10 +
100+𝑥 2
⇒ log = 𝑘. log { 200𝑥 }
We have, 10 − x 10 −
𝜋 100+𝑥 2
𝑓 (𝑥) = sec ( cos2 𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) 10 + 𝑥 2
4 = 𝑘 log ( )
Clearly, 10 − 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 10 + 𝑥 10 + 𝑥
0 ≤ cos2 𝑥 ≤ for all 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, ∞) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) ⇒ log = 2𝑘 log
4 4 10 − 𝑥 10 − 𝑥
∈ [1, √2] ⇒ 𝑘 = 0.5
83 (d) 88 (d)
We have, 𝑛2 , if 𝑛 odd
Since, 𝑓 (𝑛) = {
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 2𝑛 + 1, if 𝑛 is even
𝑒 |𝑥| − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 = {𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥≥0 𝑓 (1) = 12 = 1 𝑓 (2) = 2(2) + 1 = 5
𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥 2
𝑓 (3) = 3 = 9 𝑓 (4) = 2(4) + 1 = 9
0, 𝑥<0
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is many-one into as range (𝑓) = [0, ∞) ( )
∴ 𝑓 3 = 𝑓(4)
84 (b) ∴ 𝑓is not injective.
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) Also, 𝑓 is not surjective as every element of 𝑁 is
⇒ 𝑓 (1) = 𝑓 (2) = 𝑓(3) = 0 not the image of any element of 𝑁
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥)is not one-one. 89 (a)
𝑥+2
For each 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, there exists 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 such that 𝑥+2 +2
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦. ∵ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑓 ( ) = 𝑥−1
𝑥+2
𝑥−1 −1
Therefore, 𝑓 is onto. 𝑥−1

85 (c) ∴ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑥
𝑛−1 90 (c)
, when 𝑛 is odd
Given, 𝑓 (𝑛) = { 2𝑛 (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓[𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝑓 (|3𝑥 + 4|)
− , when 𝑛 is even Since, the domain of 𝑓 is [−3, 5]
2
∴ −3 ≤ |3𝑥 + 4| ≤ 5
And 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝐼, where 𝑁 is the set of natural ⇒ |3𝑥 + 4| ≤ 5
numbers and 𝐼 is the set of integers. ⇒ −5 ≤ 3𝑥 + 4 ≤ 5
Let 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 and both are even. ⇒ −9 ≤ 3𝑥 ≤ 1
Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) 1
⇒ −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
3
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 ∴ Domian of 𝑓𝑜𝑔is [−3, ].
1 ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = {𝑎 − (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )}1/𝑛 = (𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 = 𝑥
3
98 (d)
92 (b)
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 3 |log 𝑒 𝑥 |
𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 − [𝑥] is greater than 1 since 𝑥 −
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if
[𝑥] > 0,
log 𝑒 𝑥 ≠ 0 and 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ≠ 1and 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈
𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 1
(0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
93 (c)
99 (d)
We have,
Since 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by 𝑓 (𝑥) =
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥]
𝑥 − 𝑛, if 𝑛 < 𝑥 < 𝑛 + 1 2 𝑥 − 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5 respectively, are
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = { , where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 bijections. Therefore, 𝑓 −1 and 𝑔−1 exist
𝑛 − 𝑛 = 0, if 𝑥 = 𝑛
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is a many-one function We have,
Consequently, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is not defined 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 𝑥 − 3
94 (a) ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦
Given, 𝑃 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑦+3
⇒2𝑥−3= 𝑦 ⇒𝑥 =
∴ 𝑃(10) = 10 + 10𝑎 + 𝑏 = 10 + 5 = 15 2
𝑦+3
And 𝑃 (11) = 11 + 11𝑎 + 𝑏 −1 ( )
⇒𝑓 𝑦 =
= 11 + 5 + 𝑎 = 16 + 𝑎 2
𝑥+3
∵ 𝑃 (10)𝑃(11) = 𝑃(𝑛) Thus, 𝑓 is given by 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 3 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
−1

⇒ 15(16 + 𝑎) = 𝑛 + 𝑛𝑎 + 𝑏 Similarly, 𝑔−1 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 5)1/3 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅

⇒ 240 + 15𝑎 = 𝑛 + 𝑛𝑎 + 5 − 10𝑎 Now, (𝑓𝑜𝑔)−1 (𝑥) = (𝑔−1 𝑜𝑓 −1 )(𝑥) = 𝑔−1 (𝑓 −1 (𝑥))
1/3
⇒ 𝑛 + 𝑛𝑎 − 25𝑎 − 235 = 0 −1 ( ) −1
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
(
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 ) 𝑥 =𝑔 ( )=( − 5)
(a) When 𝑛 = 15 2 2
15 + 15𝑎 − 25𝑎 − 235 = 0 𝑥 − 7 1/3
=( )
⇒ 𝑎 = −22 and 𝑏 = 225 2
(b) When 𝑛 = 64 100 (c)
65 + 65𝑎 − 25𝑎 − 235 = 0 Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is a many-one function.so its inverse
17
⇒ 𝑎=− which is not integer. does not exist.
4
101 (b)
(c) When 𝑛 = 115 𝑥
115 + 115𝑎 − 25𝑎 − 235 = 0 Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) = is one-one but not onto as range
2
4 of 𝑓 is [1/2, 1/2] ≠ 𝐴
⇒ 𝑎 = 3which is not integer.
𝜋𝑥
(d) When 𝑛 = 165 The graph of 𝑔(𝑥) = sin ( 2 ) is as shown in
165 + 165𝑎 − 25𝑎 − 235 = 0 Fig.S.1
1 Evidently, it is a bijection
⇒ 𝑎 = 2which is not integer.
ℎ(𝑥) = |𝑥| is many one as ℎ(−1/2) = ℎ(1/2)
96 (a)
and 𝑘(𝑥) is also many-one as 𝑘(−1/2) = 𝑘(1/2)
We have,
𝑓𝑜𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 2]
⇒ 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝑥)) = 𝑥
⇒ 4𝑓 −1 (𝑥) − {𝑓 −1 (𝑥)}2 = 𝑥
⇒ {𝑓 −1 (𝑥)}2 − 4𝑓 −1 (𝑥) + 𝑥 = 0
4 ± √16 − 4𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = = 2 ± √4 − 𝑥
2
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 2 − √4 − 𝑥[∵ −∞ < 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) ≤ 2]
97 (b)
We have, 102 (b)
𝑓 (𝑥) = (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 For domain of 𝑓(𝑥), 2 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 2 ≤ 0
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓((𝑎−𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 ) ⇒ −1 − √3 ≤ 𝑥 < −1 + √3
𝑛 1/𝑛
103 (c)
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑐) = [𝑎 − {(𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 } ]

Page |9
 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(ℎ(𝑥)) = (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(2𝑥) −(−𝑥)2 , − 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝜋
= 𝑓(𝑔(2𝑥)) = 𝑓 ([4𝑥 2 ]) (−𝑥)2 sin ( ) , −1 < −𝑥 < 0
1 1 −2𝑥
𝑓(1), if ≤ 𝑥 < ⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 0, 𝑥 = 0
2 √2 𝜋
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = 2
(−𝑥) sin ( ), 0 < −𝑥 < 1
1 −2𝑥
𝑓 (2), if 𝑥 =
{ √2 { (−𝑥)2 , −𝑥 ≥ 1
1 1 −𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≥ 1
sin−1(1), if ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋
2 √2 −𝑥 2 sin ( ) , 0 < 𝑥 < 1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = 2𝑥
1
sin−1 (2), if 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 0, 𝑥 = 0
{ √2 𝜋
𝜋 1 1 −𝑥 2 sin ( ) , −1 < 𝑥 < 0
, if ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝑥
2 2 √2 { 𝑥2 , 𝑥 ≤ −1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) =
1 ⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥
Does not exist, if 𝑥 =
{ √2 Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function
Thus, option (a) and (b) are not correct 106 (d)
Now, Here, we have to find the range of the function
ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 2 sin−1[𝑥 2 ] and , ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = which [−1/3 ,1]
2[{sin−1 𝑥}2 ] 108 (b)
⇒ ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 2 sin−1 0 The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 is not a surjective map
and from 𝑍 to itself, because 2 ∈ 𝑍 does not have any
ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) pre-image in 𝑍. The function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2 is a
1 bijection from 𝑍 to itself. The function 𝑓(𝑥) =
∵ ≤ 𝑥 2 ≤ 1/2 ⇒ [𝑥 2 ] = 0
4 2𝑥 + 1 is not a surjection from 𝑍 to itself and
and 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 is not an injection map from 𝑍 to
= 2×0 1 1
≤𝑥≤ self
2 √2
−1 109 (d)
⇒ 𝜋/6 ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/4
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be real, we must have
[ ⇒ [{sin−1 𝑥}2 ] = ]
|cos 𝑥 | + cos 𝑥 > 0
⇒ ℎ𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ [1/2,1/√2]
⇒ 2 cos 𝑥 > 0 [∵ cos 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ |cos 𝑥 | + cos 𝑥 = 0]
104 (c)
⇒ cos 𝑥 > 0
Let 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 be such that 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) ⇒ 2𝑛𝜋 − < 𝑥 < 2𝑛 𝜋 + ⇒ 𝑥
2 2
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 1 𝜋 𝜋
∈ ((4𝑛 − 1) , (4𝑛 + 1) )
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) = 0 2 2
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦[∵ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 ≠ 0] 𝜋 𝜋
∴ 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 is one-one Hence, domain(𝑓) = ((4𝑛 − 1) , (4𝑛 + 1) )
2 2
𝑓 is not onto, because 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 ≥ 3 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 110 (d)
So, 1,2 do not have their pre-image We have,
105 (b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = (25 − 𝑥 4 )1/4
We have,
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓((25 − 𝑥 4 )1/4 )
0, 𝑥 = 0
𝜋 4 1/4
2
𝑓 (𝑥) = {𝑥 sin ( ) , |𝑥| < 1 ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = [25 − {(25 − 𝑥 4 )1/4 } ]
2𝑥
𝑥 |𝑥|, |𝑥| ≥ 1 = {25 − (25 − 𝑥 4 )}1/4
−𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ≤ −1 ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥
2
𝜋 1 1
𝑥 sin ( ) , −1 < 𝑥 < 0 ∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 ( ) =
2𝑥 2 2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0, 𝑥=0 ALITER We have,
𝜋 1
𝑥 2 sin ( ) , 0 < 𝑥 < 1 1 1 4
2𝑥 𝑓 (𝑓 ( )) = 𝑓 ((25 − ) )
{ 2 2 16
𝑥 , 𝑥≤1

P a g e | 10
 1 1
⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = log(−𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 1) = log 1 = 0
1 399 4 399 4 1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑓 ( )) = 𝑓 (( ) ) = (25 − ) = for all 𝑥
2 16 16 2
⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥
111 (b) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function
𝑓 (𝑥) = sec (In(𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 )) = sec(odd 119 (a)
𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 = 2𝑘 . 𝑏for some integer.
function)=even function
Reflexive∴ 𝑎𝑅𝑏 for 𝑘 = 0
∵ sec is an even function
112 (b) Symmetric𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 = 2𝑘 𝑏
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin(log 𝑥) ⇒ 𝑏 = 2−𝑘 𝑎 ⇔ 𝑏𝑅𝑎
𝑥 Transitive𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇔ 𝑎 = 2𝑘1 𝑏
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥𝑦) + 𝑓 ( ) − 2𝑓(𝑥) cos(log 𝑦)
𝑦 𝑏𝑅𝑐 ⇔ 𝑏 = 2𝑘2 𝑐
𝑥 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2 𝑘1 . 2 𝑘2 𝑐
= sin{log(𝑥𝑦)} + sin {log ( )}
𝑦 ⇒ 𝑎 = 2𝑘1+𝑘2 𝑐 ⇔ 𝑎𝑅𝑐
− 2 sin(log 𝑥) cos(log 𝑦) ⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏, 𝑏𝑅𝑐 ⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑐
= sin(log 𝑥 + log 𝑦) + sin(log 𝑥 − log 𝑦) ∴ 𝑅is an equivalent relation.
− 2 sin(log 𝑥) cos(log 𝑦) 120 (c)
= 2 sin(log 𝑥) cos(log 𝑦) − 2 sin(log 𝑥 ) cos(log 𝑦) We have,
=0 1 1
𝑓 (𝑥)𝑓 ( ) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 ( ) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 1
114 (c) 𝑥 𝑥
The total number of bijections from a set Now,
containing n elements to itself is 𝑛 !. Hence, 𝑓 (10) = 1001 ⇒ 10𝑛 + 1 = 1001 ⇒ 𝑛 = 3
required number = (106) ! ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 1 ⇒ 𝑓 (20) = 203 + 1 = 8001
115 (c) 121 (b)
We have, We have,
3𝑥 − 1 sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 0.5 {− log 2 ( )} 𝑓 (𝑥) =
3𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 tan 𝑥
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) id defined if sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
3𝑥 − 1 3𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = = −
− log 2 ( ) > 0 and >0 −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 tan(−𝑥) 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 tan 𝑥
3𝑥 + 2 3𝑥 + 2 = −𝑓(𝑥)
3𝑥 − 1 2 1
⇒ log 2 ( ) < 0 and 𝑥 < − or 𝑥 > So, 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function
3𝑥 + 2 3 3 Obviously, 𝑓(𝑥) is not a periodic function due to
3𝑥 − 1
⇒ < 20 and 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2/3) ∪ (1/3, ∞) the presence of 𝑥 in the denominator
3𝑥 + 2
−3 122 (b)
⇒ > 0 and 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2/3) ∪ (1/3, ∞) Since, [𝑏(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑐(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑑] − [𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 +
3𝑥 + 2
2 𝑑] − 8𝑥 + 3
⇒ 𝑥 > − and 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2/3) ∪ (1/3 − ∞)
3 ⇒ (2𝑏)𝑥 + (𝑏 + 𝑐) = 8𝑥 + 3
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (1/3, ∞) ⇒ 2𝑏 = 8, 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 3 ⇒ 𝑏 = 4, 𝑐 = −1
117 (b) 123 (c)
𝑓 (𝑥) = | sin 𝑥 | has its inverse if it is a bijection. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐
Clearly 𝑓(𝑥) = | sin 𝑥 | is injective if its domain is Since, 𝑓 (0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑐 = 0
[0, 𝜋/2]. Also, 𝑓(𝑥) is surjective if its co-domain is And 𝑓 (1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
[0, 1] ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) == 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − 𝑎)𝑥 2
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) = | sin 𝑥 | is invertible if it is a Also, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 for 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1)
function from [0, 𝜋/2] to [0, 1] ⇒ 𝑎 + 2(1 − 𝑎)𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑎(1 − 2𝑥) + 2𝑥
118 (b) >0
We have, 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑎> ⇒ 0<𝑎<2
𝑓 (𝑥) = log (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) 2𝑥 − 1
Since, 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1)
∴ 𝑓 (−𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥)
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − 𝑎)𝑥 2 ; 0 < 𝑎 < 2
= log(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) 124 (c)
+ lg(−𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)
P a g e | 11
 1
Put, 𝑥 = 1, − 2 in given function respectively, we sin 𝑥 sin 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = 1 +
2
=1+
1 − sin 𝑥 cos2 𝑥
get
= 1 + tan 𝑥 sec 𝑥
1
2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓 ( ) = 2 … (i) ∴ 𝑓 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 tan2 𝑥 > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈
′( ) 3
2
1 (−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2)
And 2𝑓 (2) + 𝑓(2) = −1 … (ii) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is an increasing function on (−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2)
5
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 𝑓(2) = 3 Now,
sin 𝑥
125 (d) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (1 + )=∞
Let ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥→𝜋/2 𝑥→𝜋/2 1 − sin2 𝑥
𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝒬 and,
={ sin 𝑥
−𝑥, 𝑥 ∉ 𝒬 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim (1 + ) = −∞
For one-one 𝑥→−𝜋/2 𝑥→−𝜋/2 1 − sin2 𝑥
Take any straight line parallel to x-axis which will Hence, range (𝑓) = (𝑓(−𝜋/2), 𝑓 (𝜋/2)) =
intersect ϕ(𝑥) only at one point. (−∞, ∞) = 𝑅
⇒ ϕ(𝑥)is one-one. 129 (a)
Foe onto If 𝐴 and 𝐵 are two sets having 𝑚 and 𝑛 elements
𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ 𝒬 respectively such that 1 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 𝑚, then number of
As, ϕ(𝑥) = { , which shows
−𝑥, 𝑥 ∉ 𝒬 onto mapping from 𝐴 to 𝐵
𝑛
𝑦 = 𝑥and𝑦 = −𝑥 for irrational values ⇒ 𝑦 ∉ real
numbers. = ∑(−1)𝑛−1 𝑛𝐶𝑟 𝑟 𝑚
∴ Range=Codomain 𝑟=1

⇒ ϕ(𝑥)is onto. Here, 𝑚 = 100, 𝑛 = 2

Thus, 𝑓 − 𝑔 is one-one and onto. ∴ The number of onto mappings from 𝐴 to 𝐵
2
126 (b)
= ∑(−1)2−𝑟 2
𝐶𝑟 𝑟100
We have,
𝑟=1
1
𝑦 = log 2 {− log1/2 (1 + 1/4 ) − 1} = (−1)2−1.2 𝐶1 × 1100 + (−1)2−2.2 𝐶2 . 2100
𝑥 = 2100 − 2
Clearly, 𝑦 will take real values, if
130 (c)
1
− log1/2 (1 + 1/4 ) − 1 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0 Given, 𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑥 + 1 … (i)
𝑥
1 ∴ 𝑓{𝑓 (0)} = 𝑥 + 1
⇒ log 2 (1 + 1 ) − 1 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0 1 1
𝑥4 ⇒ 𝑓 ( ) = 1 [∵ 𝑓 (0) = ]
2 2
1 1
⇒ 1 + 1/4 > 2 and 𝑥 > 0 Now, put 𝑥 = 2 in Eq. (i), we get
𝑥
1 1 1
⇒ 1/4 > 1 and 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1) 𝑓 {𝑓 ( )} = + 1
𝑥 2 2
127 (b) 3
⇒ 𝑓 (1) =
2−|𝑥| 2
We observe that cos −1 ( ) is defined, for
4 131 (c)
2 − |𝑥| We have,
−1 ≤ ≤1
4 sin 8𝑥 cos 𝑥 − sin 6𝑥 cos 3𝑥
⇔ −6 ≤ −|𝑥| ≤ 2 ⇔ −2 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 6 ⇔ |𝑥| ≤ 6 𝑓 (𝑥) =
cos 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 − sin 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥
2−|𝑥| (sin 9𝑥 + sin 7𝑥 ) − (sin 9𝑥 + sin 3𝑥)
Thus, the domain o cos −1 ( ) is 𝐷1 = [−6, 6]
4 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) =
1 (cos 3𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ) − (cos 𝑥 − cos 7𝑥)
The domain of log is the set of all real
10 (3−𝑥) sin 7𝑥 − sin 3𝑥
numbers for which 3 − 𝑥 > 0 and 3 − 𝑥 ≠ 1, i.e., ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) =
cos 3𝑥 + cos 7𝑥
𝑥 > 3 and 𝑥 ≠ 2 2 sin 2𝑥 cos 5𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) =
Hence, the domain of the given function is 2 cos 5𝑥 cos 2𝑥
{𝑥: −6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6} ∩ {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 ≠ 2, 𝑥 < 3} ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan 2𝑥
= [−6, 2) ∪ (2, 3) Since tan 𝑥 is period with period 𝜋. Therefore,
𝜋
128 (b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan 2𝑥 is periodic with period 2
We have, 133 (b)

P a g e | 12
 Since 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function. So 𝑓′(𝑥) is an odd except
function 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 − 11 = 0 i. e. 𝑥 = 11, −1
134 (c) ∴ Domain (𝑓) = 𝑅 − {−1,11}
2
( )
Since, 𝑓 𝑛 = 1 + 𝑛 141 (d)
For one-to-one, 1 + 𝑛12 = 1 + 𝑛22 3𝑥
Period of sin ( ) =
2𝜋
=
4𝜋
2 2 2 3/2 3
⇒ 𝑛1 − 𝑛2 = 0 2𝑥 2𝜋
⇒ 𝑛1 = 𝑛2 (∵ 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 ≠ 0) And period of sin ( 3 ) = 2/3 = 3𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑛)is one-to-one. 2𝑥 3𝑥 LCM (3𝜋,4𝜋)
∴ Period of sin ( 3 ) + sin ( 2 ) = HCF (1,3)
But 𝑓(𝑛)is not onto as every element of codomain
= 12𝜋
is not the image of any element of domains.
142 (d)
Hence, 𝑓(𝑛) is one-to-one but not onto. 2
136 (b) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 /2
2
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )1/𝑛 = 𝑔(𝑥) ∴ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 𝑒 (−𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 2/2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 1 2 2𝑥 2
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) And = 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 /2 . 2 ) = 𝑒 𝑥 /2
𝑥
𝑛 1/𝑛
1
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥)
= [𝑎 − {(𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )𝑛 } ] = [𝑎 − (𝑎 − 𝑥 𝑛 )]1/𝑛
𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
=𝑥 =
𝑥
137 (b) 143 (c)
𝑛
Given, 𝑟 = {(𝑎, 𝑏)|𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑎 − 𝑏 + √3 is an , 𝑛 is even
Given, 𝑓(𝑛) = { 2
irrational number} 0, 𝑛 is odd
(i) Reflexive Here, we see that for every odd values of 𝑧, it will
𝑎𝑟𝑎 = 𝑎 − 𝑎 + √3 = √3which is irrational give zero. It means that it is a many one function.
number. For every even values of 𝑧, we will get a set of
(ii) Symmetric integers (−∞, ∞). So, it is onto. Hence, it is
Now, 2𝑟√3 = 2 − √3 + √3 = 2 surjective but not injective.
Which is not an irrational. 145 (c)
Also, √3𝑟2 = √3 − 2 + √3 = 2√3 − 2which is an Let 𝑓 −1 (17) = 𝑥. Then,
irrational. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 17 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 1 = 17 ⇒ 𝑥 ± 4
2𝑟√3 ≠ √3𝑟2 Let 𝑓 −1 (−3) = 𝑥
Which is not symmetric. Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = −3 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 1 = −3 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = −4
(iii) Transitive which is not possible for any real number 𝑥
Now, √3𝑟2 and 2𝑟4√5, 𝑖𝑒, 147 (a)
We have,
√3 − 2 + √3 + 2 − 4√5 + √3
|𝑥| 1, 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 4
= 2√3 − 4√5 + √3 ≠ √3𝑟4√5 𝑓 (𝑥) = ={
𝑥 −1, −4 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
∴ It is not transitive. ∴ Range (𝑓) = {−1, 1}
138 (a) 148 (b)
Given, 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 3 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3 We have,
∴ 𝑅 = {(11, 8), (13, 10)} 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3
⇒ 𝑅−1 = {(8, 11), (10, 13)} 𝑓 (𝑥) = (9𝑥 + 0.5) log (0.5+𝑥) { 2 }
4𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3
139 (d) Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) will assume real values, if
Let 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 14 ⇒ 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 3)2 − 23 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3
⇒ 𝑥 = ±√𝑦 + 23 + 3 0.5 + 𝑥 > 0,0.5 + 𝑥 ≠ 1 and 2 >0
4𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (
𝑥) = ±√𝑥 + 23 + 3 Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) will assume real values, if
∴ −1 (
𝑓 2) = ±√25 + 3 = −2, 8 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3
0.5 + 𝑥 > 0,0.5 + 𝑥 ≠ 1 and 2 >0
It means we do not define a inverse function 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 3
1 1 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1)
∴ 𝑓 −1 (2) = ϕ ⇒ 𝑥 > − , 𝑥 ≠ and >0
2 2 (2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 1)
140 (c)
1 1 1
3 2𝑥+1 ⇒ 𝑥 > − ,𝑥 ≠ ,𝑥 ≠
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2−10𝑥−11 is defined for all 𝑥 2 2 2

P a g e | 13
 and, 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −3) ∪ (−1/2,1) ∪ (3/2, ∞) ⇔ 𝑓 (𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏) for all 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−1/2,1/2) ∪ (1/2,1) ∪ (3/2, ∞) ⇔ 𝑎(𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑑) + 𝑏 = 𝑐(𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑑 for all 𝑥
149 (b) ⇔ 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏 = 𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑑 [Putting 𝑥 = 0 on both
ℎ𝑜(𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥) = ℎ𝑜𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} sides]
= ℎ𝑜𝑓{√(𝑥 2 + 1)} ⇔ 𝑓 (𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏)
2 160 (b)
= ℎ{(√𝑥 2 + 1) − 1}
Let 𝑥 be any real number. Then, there exists an
= ℎ{𝑥 2 + 1 − 1} integer 𝑘 such that 𝑘 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑘 + 1
= ℎ{𝑥 2 } = 𝑥 2 1
If 𝑘 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑘 + 2 , then
150 (b)
⇒ 2𝑘 ≤ 2𝑥 < 2𝑘 + 1 ⇒ [2𝑥] = 2𝑘 and [𝑥] = 𝑘
Number of reflexive relations of a set of 4
2 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = [2𝑥] − 2[𝑥] = 2𝑘 − 2𝑘 = 0
elements= 24 −4 1
= 212 If 𝑘 + ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑘 + 1, then
2
151 (d) 2𝑘 + 1 ≤ 2𝑥 < 2𝑘 + 2
Clearly, g(𝑥) is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) and is given by ⇒ [2𝑥] = 2𝑘 + 1 and [𝑥] = 𝑘
1/2
𝑥1/3 − 𝑏 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = [2𝑥] − 2[𝑥] = 2𝑘 + 1 − 2𝑘 = 1
g(𝑥) = ( ) Hence, Range (𝑓) = {𝑓(𝑥) ∶ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅} = {0, 1}
𝑎
153 (d) 161 (b)
𝜋 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan ([𝑥+2])
log 10 (1 + 𝑥 3 ) > 0 ⇒ 1 + 𝑥 3 > 100 ⇒ 𝑥 3 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞)
[𝑥 + 2] ≠ 0 and [𝑥 + 2] ≠ 2 Hence, domain of 𝑓 = (0, ∞)
⇒ 𝑥 + 2 ∉ [0, 1)and 𝑥 + 2 ∈ [2, 3) 162 (d)
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−2, −1)and 𝑥 ∉ [0, 1) Since, (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑅 is
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ [−1, 0) ∪ [1, ∞) reflexive.
Hence, domain of 𝑓 = (−∞, −2) ∪ [−1, 0) ∪ [1, ∞) Now, (6, 12) ∈ 𝑅 but (12, 6) ∉ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑅 is not
154 (b) symmetric.
Since, 𝐴 = {𝑥: −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} Also, (3, 6), (6, 12) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ (3, 12) ∈ 𝑅
And 𝐵 = {𝑦: 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2} ⇒ 𝑅is transitive.
Also, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2 163 (a)
For 𝑥 = −1, 𝑦 = 1 + (−1)2 = 2 We have,
And for 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 1 + 12 = 2 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑥)
∴ 𝑓is not injective. (one-one) = 𝑎 𝑥+2 − 2 𝑎 𝑥+1 + 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 (𝑎2 − 2 𝑎 + 1)
Here, ∀𝐵their is a preimage. = 𝑎 𝑥 (𝑎 − 1)2 = (𝑎 − 1)2 𝑓(𝑥)
Hence, 𝑓 is surjective. So, option (a) holds
155 (d) It can be easily checked that all other options are
We have, not true
𝑓 (𝑥) = [𝑥] = 𝑘 for 𝑘 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑘 + 1, where 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 164 (a)
So, 𝑓 is many-one into We have,
157 (c) 10𝑥 − 10−𝑥
1 1 1 2 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 +1
10 + 10−𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + 2 = (𝑥 + ) − 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 ∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝑥)) = 𝑥
158 (c) ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑥, where 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)
The relation 𝑅 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set 10𝑦 − 10−𝑦
{1, 2, 3} is an equivalent relation. ⇒ 𝑦 +1= 𝑥
10 + 10−𝑦
159 (c) 2𝑦
10 − 1
We have, ⇒ 2𝑦 +1=𝑥
10 + 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑑
∴ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) for all 𝑥

P a g e | 14
 102𝑦 − 1 2 × 102𝑦 𝑥 For domain of 𝑔(𝑥), 3 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 ≥ 0
⇒ 2𝑦 = 𝑥−1 ⇒ = ⇒ 102𝑦
10 + 1 −2 𝑥−2 ⇒ (2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 1) ≤ 0
𝑥 1 3
= ∴ Domain of 𝑔(𝑥) is 𝑑2 = [− , ]
2−𝑥 2 2
𝑥 1 𝑥 1
⇒ 2𝑦 = log10 ( ) ⇒ 𝑦 = log10 ( ) Hence, domain of (𝑓 + 𝑔) = 𝑑1 ∩ 𝑑2 = [− , 1]
2
2−𝑥 2 2−𝑥
1 𝑥 169 (b)
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = log10 ( ) Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2
2 2−𝑥
165 (b) Now, 𝑓(−𝑥) = 2(−𝑥)6 + 3(−𝑥)4 + 4(−𝑥)2
We have, = 2𝑥 6 + 3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 = 𝑓(𝑥) ∴ 𝑓(−𝑥)
= 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = √|3tan 𝜋 𝑥 − 31−tan tan 𝜋 | − 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥)is an even function.
For 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) to be defined, we must have
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)is an odd function.
|3tan 𝜋 𝑥 − 31−tan 𝜋 𝑥 | − 2 ≥ 0
3 170 (b)
⇒ |3tan 𝜋 𝑥 − tan 𝜋 𝑥 | ≥ 2
3 1 − |𝑥|
3 𝑓 (𝑥) = √cos −1 ( )
⇒ |𝑡 − | ≥ 2, where 𝑡 = 3tan 𝜋 𝑥 > 0 2
𝑡
3 3 1 − |𝑥|
⇒ 𝑡 − ≥ 2 or 𝑡 − ≤ −2 −1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ −2 − 1 ≤ −|𝑥| ≤ 2 − 1
𝑡 𝑡 2
⇒ 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 − 3 ≥ 0 or 𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 − 3 ≤ 0 ⇒ −3 ≤ −|𝑥| ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 3 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [−3, 3]
⇒ (𝑡 − 3)(𝑡 + 1) ≥ 0 or (𝑡 + 3)(𝑡 − 1) ≤ 0 171 (d)
⇒ 𝑡 ≥ 3 or 0 < 𝑡 ≤ 1[∵ 𝑡 > 0]
⇒ 3tan 𝜋 𝑥 ≥ 3 or, 3tan 𝜋 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ tan 𝜋 𝑥 ≥ 1 or, tan 𝜋 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑛 𝜋 + ≤ 𝜋 𝑥 < 𝑛𝜋 + or 𝑛 𝜋 − < 𝜋 𝑥 < 𝜋 𝑥
4 2 2
< 𝑛 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 𝑛 𝜋 + ≤ 𝜋 𝑥 < 𝑛 𝜋 + or, 𝑛 𝜋 + ≤ 𝜋 𝑥
4 2 2
< (𝑛 + 1) 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
1 1 1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (𝑛 + , 𝑛 + ) ∪ (𝑛 + , 𝑛 + 1)
4 2 2
166 (c)
Let 𝑓 −1 (5) = 𝑥. Then,
𝑓 (𝑥) = 5 ⇒ 3𝑥 − 4 = 5 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (5) = 3
∴ 𝑔−1 (𝑓 −1 (5)) = 𝑔−1 (3)
Let 𝑔−1 (3) = 𝑦. Then, 𝑔(𝑦) = 3 ⇒ 3𝑦 + 2 = 3 ⇒ In the given options (a), (b), (c), (e) the curves
1
𝑦=3 are decreasing and increasing in the given
1 intervals, so it is not one-to-one function. But in
∴ 𝑔−1 (𝑓 −1 (5)) = option (d), the curve is only increasing in the
3
167 (d) given intervals, so it is one-to-one function.
We have, 172 (b)
𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 and 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 We have,
𝑥
𝑒 +𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥
𝑒 −𝑒 −𝑥 1+𝑥 3𝑥 + 𝑥 3
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = log ( ) and 𝑔 (𝑥 ) =
2 2 1−𝑥 1 + 3 𝑥2
Clearly, 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(−𝑥) = −𝑔(𝑥) for all 3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
( ) (
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 ( )) )
𝑥∈𝑅 1 + 3 𝑥2
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and 𝑔(𝑥) is an odd 3 𝑥+𝑥 3
1 + 1+3 𝑥 2 (1 + 𝑥)3
function ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = log ( ) = log
3 𝑥+𝑥 3 (1 − 𝑥)3
168 (c) 1 − 1+3 𝑥 2
1 𝜋𝑥
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 − tan ( 2 ) , −1 < 𝑥 < 1
Given, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑑1 = (−1, 1)

P a g e | 15
 1+𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑛 𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = log ( )
1−𝑥 Hence, domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑅 − {𝑛 𝜋 ∶ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍}
1+𝑥 178 (c)
= 3 log ( ) = 3𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥+𝑦
1−𝑥 1 + 1+𝑥𝑦
𝑥+𝑦
173 (d) 𝑓( ) = log ( 𝑥+𝑦 )
𝑥−1 1 + 𝑥𝑦 1−
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 𝑥
≥0 1+𝑥𝑦

⇒ 𝑥 ≥ 1 and 𝑥 < 0 1 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦
= log ( )
∴ Required interval is (−∞, 0) ∪ [1, ∞). 1 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 − 𝑦
174 (c) (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑦)
= log ( )
𝑥2 (1 − 𝑥)(1 − 𝑦)
If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 + [ 𝑎 ] is an odd function, then
1+𝑥 1+𝑦
𝑓 (−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] = log ( ) + log ( )
1−𝑥 1−𝑦
𝑥2 𝑥2 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
⇒ − sin 𝑥 + [ ] = − sin 𝑥 − [ ] for all 𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 179 (a)
∈ [−2, 2] It is given that 𝑓(𝑥) is defined on [0, 1]. Therefore,
2
𝑥 𝑓(tan 𝑥) exists, if
⇒ [ ] = 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2]
𝑎 0 ≤ tan 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑥2 𝜋 𝜋
⇒0≤ < 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] ⇒ 𝑛𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑛𝜋 + , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [𝑛 𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 + ] , 𝑛
𝑎 4 4
⇒ 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑎 > 𝑥 2 for all 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] ∈𝑍
⇒ 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑎 > 4 ⇒ 𝑎 ∈ (4, ∞) 180 (d)
175 (b) Given, 𝐹(0) = 2, 𝐹(1) = 3,
(i) 𝑎𝑅𝑎, then GCD of 𝑎 and 𝑎 is 𝑎. Since, 𝐹 (𝑛 + 2) = 2𝐹 (𝑛) − 𝐹 (𝑛 + 1)
∴ 𝑅is not reflexive. At 𝑛 = 0, 𝐹 (0 + 2) = 2𝐹 (0) − 𝐹(1)
(ii) 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇒ 𝑏𝑅𝑎 ⇒ 𝐹 (2) = 2(2) − 3 = 1
If GCD of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is 2, then GCD of 𝑏 and 𝑎 is 2. At 𝑛 = 1, 𝐹 (1 + 2) = 2𝐹 (1) − 𝐹 (2)
∴ 𝑅is symmetric. ⇒ 𝐹 (3) = 2(3) − 1 = 5
(iii) 𝑎𝑅𝑎, 𝑏𝑅𝑐 ⇏ 𝑐𝑅𝑎 At 𝑛 = 2, 𝐹 (2 + 2) = 2𝐹 (2) − 𝐹 (3) ⇒ 𝐹 (4) =
If GCD of 𝑎 and 𝑏 is 2 and GCD of 𝑏 and 𝑐 is 2, then 2(1) − 5 = −3
it is need not to be GCD of 𝑐 and 𝑎 is 2. At 𝑛 = 3, 𝐹 (3 + 2) = 2𝐹 (3) − 𝐹 (4) = 2(5) −
∴ 𝑅is not transitive. (−3)
176 (b) ⇒ 𝐹(5) = 13
We have, 181 (b)
𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝜆) = 1 + [1 + {1 − 𝑓(𝑥)}5 ]1/5 We observe that √sin−1 (log 2 𝑥 ) exists for
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝜆) − 1 = [1 + {1 − 𝑓 (𝑥)}5 ]1/5 sin−1(log 2 𝑥) ≥ 0 i.e. for 0 ≤ log 2 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ 20 ≤
⇒ 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝜆) = [1 − {𝑔(𝑥)}5 ]1/5 , where 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥≤2⇒1≤𝑥≤2
= 𝑓 (𝑥) − 1 182 (d)
⇒ 𝑔(𝑥 + 2 𝜆) = [1 − {𝑔(𝑥 + 𝜆)}5 ]1/5 We have,
1, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑄
⇒ 𝑔(𝑥 + 2 𝜆) = [1 − [1 − {𝑔(𝑥)}5 ]1/5 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
0, 𝑥 ∉ 𝑄
⇒ 𝑔(𝑥 + 2 𝜆) = 𝑔(𝑥)
We observe that for every rational number 𝑇
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2 𝜆) − 1 = 𝑓 (𝑥) − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 1, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑄
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2 𝜆) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑇) = {
0, 𝑥 ∉ 𝑄
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2 𝜆 But, there is no least position rational number
177 (b) Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with indeterminate period
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 184 (b)
1 We have,
log ( )≥0
|sin 𝑥 |
1 1 + cos 2 𝑥
⇒ ≥ 1 and | sin 𝑥 | ≠ 0 𝑓 (𝑥) = |cos 𝑥 | = √
| sin 𝑥 | 2
1 Since cos 𝑥 is periodic with period 2 𝜋. Therefore,
⇒ |sin 𝑥| ≠ 0 [∵ ≥ 1 for all 𝑥]
|sin 𝑥 |
P a g e | 16
 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period (2 𝜋/2) = 𝜋 Thus, 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) is bijective if, − 2 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤ 2
185 (d) 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ − ≤𝑥≤
We have, 4 4
g𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑛 g (𝑥) 192 (a)
⇒ g(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑛 g(𝑥) ⇒ g(𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑛 g (𝑥) …(i) 𝜋
Here, 𝑓(𝑥) = √sin−1 (2𝑥) + 6 , to find domain we
Also, log 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛 log |𝑥| …(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get g(𝑥) = log |𝑥| must have,
𝜋
187 (b) sin−1(2𝑥 ) + ≥ 0
6
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥(𝑥−1) 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ log 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − log 2 𝑦 = 0 (but − ≤ sin−1 θ ≤ )
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
1 ± √1 + 4 log 2 𝑦 1 + √1 + 4 log 2 𝑦 ∴ −1
− ≤ sin (2𝑥) ≤
⇒ 𝑥= = 6 2
2 2 𝜋 𝜋
2
1 − √1 + 4(𝑥 − 𝑥) 1 − (2𝑥 − 1) ⇒ sin (− ) ≤ 2𝑥 ≤ sin ( )
6 2
[∵ 𝑥 = 2
=
2 ] 1 1 1
< 0 domain is not defined ⇒ − ≤ 2𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [− , ]
2 4 2
188 (c) 193 (d)
Given that, 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥| and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥 − 3] 2𝑥
8 8 8 2𝑥 1 + 1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
For − < 𝑥 < , 0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) < 𝑓( ) = log [ 2𝑥 ] = log (1 − 𝑥 )
3 5 5 1 + 𝑥2 1−
Now, for 0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) < 1, 1+𝑥 2
2𝑥
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = [𝑓(𝑥) − 3] = −3 ∴ 𝑓( ) = 2𝑓(𝑥)
1 + 𝑥2
[∵ −3 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑥) − 3 < −2] 194 (c)
Again, for 1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) < 16 We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 𝑒 |log 𝑒 𝑥 |
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = −2 Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
[∵ −2 ≤ 𝑓 (𝑥) − 3 < −14] |log 𝑒 𝑥 | > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞) and 𝑥 ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈
Hence, required set is {−3, −2}. (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
189 (b) 196 (c)
We have, 𝑥
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, 1−|𝑥| > 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 {1 − log 10 (𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 16)}
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined if 𝑖𝑒, 𝑥 > 0, 1 − |𝑥| > 0 or 𝑥 < 0, 1 − |𝑥| < 0
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (0, 1) or 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1)
1 − log 10 (𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 16) > 0 and 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 16
∴ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, 1)
>0
197 (a)
⇒ log10 (𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 16) < 1 [∵ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 16
2
Given,
> 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅]
[𝑥]if − 3 < 𝑥 ≤ −1
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 16 < 10
𝑓 (𝑥) = { |𝑥|if − 1 < 𝑥 < 1
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 < 0 ⇒ (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) < 0 ⇒ 𝑥
|[𝑥]|if 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
∈ (2, 3)
When −3 < 𝑥 ≤ −1, 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥] ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) < 0
190 (b)
When −1 < 𝑥 < 1, 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥| ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) > 0
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
When 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 3, 𝑓 (𝑥) = |[𝑥]| ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) > 0
= (sin2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)2 − 2 sin2 𝑥 cos2 𝑥
∴ The set (𝑥 ∶ 𝑓 (𝑥) ≥ 0) = (−1, 3).
1
= 1 − (sin 2𝑥 )2 198 (a)
2 𝑥
3 1 (𝑓𝑜𝑓)𝑥 = 𝑓 ( )
= + cos 4𝑥 𝑥−1
4 4 𝑥
2𝜋 𝜋
∴ The period of 𝑓(𝑥) = = = 𝑥−1
=𝑥
4 2 𝑥
191 (b) ( )−1
𝑥−1
𝑥
∵ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 )2 − 1, is invertible (𝑖𝑒, ⇒ (𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓)𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑓𝑜𝑓)𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥−1
bijective) 𝑥
⇒ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = sin 2𝑥, is bijective ∴ (𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓 … 19 times)(𝑥) =
𝑥−1
𝜋 𝜋
We know sin 𝑥 is bijective only when𝑥 ∈ [− , ] 199 (a)
2 2

P a g e | 17
 For the given function to be defined, we must We have,
have 1+𝑥 3𝑥 + 𝑥 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = log ( ) and 𝑔(𝑥) =
𝑥 − 4 ≥ 0 and 6 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 1−𝑥 1 + 3 𝑥2
⇒ 𝑥 ≥ 4and 𝑥 ≤ 6 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [4, 6] ∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
∴ The domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [4, 6] 3 𝑥 + 𝑥3
200 (c) ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓 ( )
1 + 3 𝑥2
We have, 3 𝑥+𝑥 3
1 + 1+3 𝑥 2
𝑓 (𝑛) = Sum of positive divisors of 𝑛 = log ( )
3 𝑥+𝑥 3
∴ 𝑓(2𝑘 × 3) = Sum of positive divisors of 2𝑘 × 3 1 − 1+3 𝑥 2
𝑘
(1 + 𝑥)3
𝑘
⇒ 𝑓(2 × 3) = ∑(2𝑟 × 3) = log { }
(1 − 𝑥)3
𝑟=0
1+𝑥 3 1+𝑥
⇒ 𝑓(2𝑘 × 3) = 3 + 2 × 3 + 22 × 3 + ⋯ + 2𝑘 × 3 ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = log ( ) = 3 log ( )
1−𝑥 1−𝑥
2𝑘+1 − 1
𝑘
⇒ 𝑓(2 × 3) = 3 ( ) = 3(2𝑘+1 − 1) = 3𝑓(𝑥)
2−1 206 (b)
201 (a) For choice (a), we have
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦); 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ [−1, ∞)
𝑥2 , 0≤𝑥≤1 ⇒ |𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1| ⇒ 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 |𝑥| = { 2
−𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0 So, 𝑓 is an injection
The graph of 𝑓(𝑥) is as shown below. Clearly, it is
For choice (b), we obtain
a bijection 5 1 5
𝑔(2) = and 𝑔 ( ) =
2 2 2
So, 𝑔(𝑥) is not injective
It can be easily seen that the functions in choices
in options (c) and (d) are injective maps
207 (b)
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥], 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥]for 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅.
∴ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓([𝑥])
= [𝑥] − [𝑥]
202 (b) =0
Foe domain of given function 208 (a)
𝑥2 We have,
−1 ≤ log 2 ≤1
2
𝑥2 log 0.3 |𝑥 − 2|
⇒ 2−1 ≤ ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 ≤ 𝑥2 ≤ 4 𝑓 (𝑥) = √
2 |𝑥|
⇒ |𝑥| ≤ 2 and |𝑥| ≥ 1 We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2] − (−1, 1) log 0.3 |𝑥 − 2|
203 (c) ≥ 0 and |𝑥 − 2| > 0
|𝑥|
Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 ⇒ log 0.3 |𝑥 − 2| ≥ 0and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
∵ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} ⇒ |𝑥 − 2| ≤ 1 and 𝑥 ≠ 0, 2
⇒ 𝑓(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 3]and 𝑥 ≠ 2 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [1, 2) ∪ (2, 3]
⇒ 𝑎(𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑) + 𝑏 = 𝑐(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑑 209 (d)
⇒ 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏 = 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑑 Since g(𝑥) = 3 sin 𝑥 is a many-one function.
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑑) = 𝑔(𝑏) Therefore, 𝑓 (𝑥) − 3 sin 𝑥 is many-one
204 (c) Also,−1 ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤ 1
Since ϕ(𝑥) = sin4 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥 is periodic with ⇒ −3 ≤ −3 sin 𝑥 + 3
period 𝜋/2 ⇒ 2 ≤ 5 − 3 sin 𝑥 ≤ 8
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = sin4 3𝑥 + cos4 3𝑥is periodic with period ⇒ 2 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 8 ⇒ Range of 𝑓 (𝑥) = [2, 8] ≠ 𝑅
1 𝜋 𝜋
( )= So, 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto
3 2 6
205 (b) Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is neither one-one nor onto

P a g e | 18
210 (a) ⇒ 2𝑛𝜋 = 4𝜋 ⇒ 𝑛 = 2
We have, 217 (c)
𝑓 (𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 ….(i) Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 + 1
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝜐. Then, Now, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 5 > 0, ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑢+𝜐 𝑢−𝜐 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥)is strictly increasing function.
𝑥= and 𝑦 =
2 4 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥)is one-one function.
Substituting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in (i), we obtain Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is a continous function and also
𝑢2 − 𝜐 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 increasing on 𝑅,
𝑓 (𝑢, 𝜐) = and 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
2 8 lim 𝑓 (𝑥) = −∞ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 lim = ∞
211 (c) 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→∞
1/3 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) takes every value between−∞ and ∞
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦 = (1 − 𝑥)
Thus, 𝑓(𝑥)is onto function.
⇒ 𝑦3 = 1 − 𝑥
218 (c)
⇒ 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑦3 1
∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥 3 The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2−cos 3 𝑥 is defined for all 𝑥 ∈
212 (a) 𝑅. Therefore, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑅
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
...(i) 1
= 𝑦 and 𝑦 > 0
Let 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑢 and 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑣 2 − cos 3 𝑥
𝑢+𝑣 𝑢−𝑣 1
Then, 𝑥 = 2 and 𝑦 = 4 ⇒ 2 − cos 3 𝑥 =
𝑦
Subtracting the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 in Eq. (i), we 2𝑦−1 1 2𝑦−1
obtain ⇒ cos 3 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 = cos−1 ( )
𝑦 3 𝑦
𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 𝑥2 − 𝑦 2 Now,
𝑓 (𝑢, 𝑣) = ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) =
8 8 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, if
213 (d) 2𝑦−1
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 5𝑥(𝑥−4) for 𝑓: [4, ∞[→ [4, ∞[ −1 ≤ ≤1
𝑦
At 𝑥 = 4 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 54(4−4) = 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ 2 − ≤ 1
𝑦
Which is not lie in the interval [4, ∞[ 1
∴ Function is not bijective. ⇒ −3 ≤ − ≤ −1
𝑦
−1
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) is not defined. 1 1
⇒ 3 ≥ ≥ 1 ⇒ ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 ⇒ 𝑦 ∈ [1/3, 1]
214 (b) 𝑦 3
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 2 219 (c)
On differentiating w.r.t. 𝑥, we get Given, 𝐴 = {2, 3, 4, 5, … . ,16, 17, 18}
′( ) 2
𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 3 And (𝑎, 𝑏) = (𝑐, 𝑑)
Put 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 ⇒ 3𝑥 2 + 3 = 0 ∴ Equivalence class of (3, 2) is
2
⇒ 𝑥 = −1 {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴: (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅 (3, 2)}
∴ 𝑓(𝑥)is either increasing or decreasing. = {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴: 2𝑎 = 3𝑏}
( ) 3 ( ) 2
At 𝑥 = 2, 𝑓 2 = 2 + 3 2 − 2 = 12
3
= {(𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴: 𝑏 = 𝑎}
At 𝑥 = 3, 𝑓 (3) = 3 + 3(3) − 2 = 34 3
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) ∈ [12, 34] 2
{(𝑎, 𝑎) : 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 × 𝐴}
215 (b) 3
= {(3, 2), (6, 4), (9, 6), (12, 8), (15, 10), (18, 12)}
We have,
1 − cos 2 𝜃 ∴ Number of ordered pairs of the equivalence
𝑓 (𝜃) = sin2 𝜃 = class=6.
2
∴ 𝑓 (𝜃) is periodic with period 2 = 𝜋
2𝜋 220 (c)
Given function is 𝑓(𝑛) = 8−𝑛 𝑃𝑛−4 , 4 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ 6. It is
216 (c)
2𝜋
defined, if
Since, period of cos 𝑛𝑥 = 𝑛 1. 8 − 𝑛 > 0 ⇒ 𝑛 < 8 … (i)
𝑥 2. 𝑛 − 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑛 ≥ 4 … (ii)
And period of sin (𝑛) = 2𝑛𝜋
cos 𝑛𝑥 3. 𝑛 − 4 ≤ 8 − 𝑛 ⇒ 𝑛 ≤ 6 … (iii)
∴ Period of 𝑥 is 2𝑛𝜋
sin( )
𝑛
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 𝑛 = 4, 5, 6
P a g e | 19
 Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑛) = { 4 𝑃0 , 3
𝑃1 , 2
𝑃2 } = with period 2(𝑛 − 1) and 2𝑛 respectively.
{1, 3, 2} Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period equal to
221 (c) LCM of (2𝑛, 2(𝑛 − 1)) = 2𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
Clearly, 𝑋 = 𝑅 + and 𝑌 = 𝑅 227 (b)
222 (b) Let 𝑔(𝑥) be the even extension of 𝑓(𝑥) on [−4,4]
1 1
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥). 𝑓 (2) = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥 ) Then,
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 ± 1, where 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼. 𝑓 (𝑥)for 𝑥 ∈ [−4, 0]
𝑔(𝑥) = {
𝑓 (−𝑥)for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
Now, 𝑓 (4) = 65
𝑒 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [−4,0]
Case I ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = { −𝑥
𝑒 + sin(−𝑥) for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 + 1
𝑒 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [−4, 0]
⇒ 𝑓 (4) = 4𝑛 + 1 ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = { −𝑥
𝑒 − sin 𝑥 for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 4]
⇒ 65 = 4𝑛 + 1 ⇒ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 −|𝑥|
− sin|𝑥| for 𝑥 ∈ [−4, 4]
⇒ 𝑛=3 228 (d)
Case II Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and 𝑓 (𝑥) < 0 for
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 − 1 all 𝑥 > 0
⇒ 𝑓(4) = 4𝑛 − 1 ⇒ 65 = 4𝑛 − 1 Therefore, the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) lies in the third and
⇒ 4𝑛 = 66 fourth quadrants
The quality does not hold true for 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍. 229 (d)
Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 1 The given function is
Now, 𝑓 (6) = 63 + 1 = 216 + 1 = 217 3𝑥 − 1
223 (b) 𝑓 (𝑥) = √1 − 2𝑥 + 2 sin−1 ( )
2
Since, the graph is symmetrical about the line= For domain of 𝑓(𝑥), 1 − 2𝑥 ≥ 0 and −1 ≤ 2 ≤
3𝑥−1

𝑥=2
1
⇒ 𝑓(2 + 𝑥) = 𝑓(2 − 𝑥) 1
224 (c) ⇒ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and −2 ≤ 3𝑥 − 1 ≤ 2
1 1
We have, ⇒ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and − 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
−1, 𝑥 < 0 1 1
𝑓 𝑥 = { 0, 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥(1 − 𝑥 2 )
( ) ∴ Domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = [− 3 , 2]
1, 𝑥 > 0 230 (c)
( )
∴ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑔 𝑥 ( )) We have,
( )
−1, if 𝑔 𝑥 < 0 𝑓 (𝑥) = log (𝑥+3) (𝑥 2 − 1)
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0, if 𝑔(𝑥) = 0 Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 satisfying the
1, if 𝑔(𝑥) > 0 following conditions
−1, if 𝑥 ∈ (−1,0) ∪ (1, ∞) (i)𝑥 2 − 1 > 0 (ii) 𝑥 + 3 > 0 and 𝑥 + 3 ≠ 1
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = { 0, if 𝑥 = 0, ± 1 Now, 𝑥 2 − 1 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
1, if 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (0, 1)
and,
225 (b)
𝑥 + 3 > 0 and 𝑥 + 3 ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 > −3 and 𝑥 = −2
Reflexive𝑥𝑅𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−3, −2) ∪ (−2, ∞)
Since, 𝑥 2 = 𝑥. 𝑥
Hence, the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is (−3, −2) ∪
𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑦
(−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
Transitive, 𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑦
231 (b)
And 𝑦𝑅𝑧 ⇒ 𝑦 2 = 𝑦𝑧
𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 = (𝑥 − 3)2 − 2
Now, 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑧 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑧
Obviously, minimum value is −2 and maximum is
⇒ 𝑥𝑅𝑧
∞.
∴ It is transitive.
232 (d)
226 (c)
We have,
We have,
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin ( ) + cos ( ) , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, 𝑛 > 2 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝑥)) = 𝑥
𝑛−1 𝑛
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
Since sin (𝑛−1) and cos ( 𝑛 ) are periodic functions ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑥 where 𝑦 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑥)

P a g e | 20
 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) = |𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1| ≠ |𝑥 − 1| + |𝑦 − 1|
⇒ + 2 = 𝑥 ⇒ = 𝑥−2
𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)
2𝑒 𝑦 𝑥−1 Hence, none of the above given option is true
⇒ −𝑦
=
−2𝑒 𝑥−3 239 (d)
𝑥 − 1
⇒ 𝑒 2𝑦 = We have,
3−𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥 + 2) − 2𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑓(𝑥)
1 𝑥−1
⇒ 𝑦 = log ( ) = 𝑎 𝑥+2 − 2 𝑎 𝑥+1 + 𝑎 𝑥
2 3−𝑥
1 𝑥−1 = 𝑎 𝑥 (𝑎2 − 2 𝑎 + 1) = 𝑎 𝑥 (𝑎 − 1)2 = (𝑎 − 1)2 𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = log ( ) So, option (a) holds
2 3−𝑥
233 (b) It can be easily checked that options (b) and (c)
4𝑥 are also true but option (d) is not true
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥
4 +2 240 (b)
41−𝑥 4𝑥 It can be easily seen that 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐴 is a bijection.
∴ 𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = 1−𝑥 + 𝑥
4 +2 4 +2 Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
4 4𝑥 2 4𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦
= + = + =1
4 + 2.4𝑥 4𝑥 + 2 2 + 4𝑥 4𝑥 + 2 ⇒ 𝑥 (2 − 𝑥) = 𝑦
1 2 3 48
By putting 𝑥 = , , , … .
97 97 97 97
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
And adding, we get ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
1 2 96 2 ± √4 − 4𝑦
𝑓 ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) + ⋯ + 𝑓 ( ) = 48 ⇒𝑥=
97 97 97 2
234 (c) ⇒ 𝑥 = 1 ± √1 − 𝑦
2 sin 8𝑥 cos 𝑥−2 sin 6𝑥 cos 3𝑥
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = ⇒ 𝑥 = 1 − √1 − 𝑦[∵ 𝑥 ≤ 1]
2 cos 2𝑥 cos 𝑥−2 sin 3𝑥 sin 4𝑥
(sin 9𝑥 + sin 7𝑥 ) + (sin 9𝑥 + sin 3𝑥) ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = 1 − √1 − 𝑦
=
(cos 3𝑥 + cos 𝑥 ) + (cos 7𝑥 − cos 𝑥) Hence, 𝑓 −1 : 𝐴 → 𝐴 is defined as 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 1 −
sin 7𝑥 − sin 3𝑥
= √1 − 𝑥
cos 7𝑥 + cos 3𝑥
2 cos 5𝑥 sin 2𝑥 241 (d)
= = tan 2𝑥 We observe that
2 cos 2𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝜋𝑥 2𝜋
𝜋
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 Period of sin is = 4, Period of cos is =
2 𝜋/2 3 𝜋/3
235 (d) 6,
2 2
𝑔𝑜𝑓 = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 5 and,
236 (b) 𝜋𝑥 𝜋
Period of tan is =4
We have, 4 𝜋/4
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2𝑥−5 (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 10) ∴ Period of 𝑓 (𝑥) = LCM of (4, 6, 4) = 12
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have 242 (c)
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 10 > 0, 2𝑥 − 5 > 0 and 2𝑥 − 5 ≠ 1 We have,
5 5 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑥 −𝑛
⇒ (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 2) > 0, 𝑥 > and and 𝑥 ≠ 3 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑥 −𝑛
2 2
⇒ 𝑥 > 5 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (5, ∞) 𝑥 2𝑛 − 1 0 − 1
( )
⇒ 𝑓 𝑥 = lim 2𝑛 = = −1, if − 1 < 𝑥
237 (c) 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1 0+1
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function therefore its values <1
| | 2𝑛
is always greater than equal to 0 and we know If 𝑥 > 1, then 𝑥 → ∞ as 𝑛 → ∞
1
𝑥2 1 − 𝑥 2𝑛 1 − 0
𝑥 2 < 𝑥 2 + 1 or 𝑥 2+1 < 1 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = lim = , = 1, if |𝑥| > 1
𝑥→∞ 1 + 1 1+1
∴ Required range is [0, 1). 𝑥 2𝑛
238 (d) If | 𝑥 | = 1, then 𝑥 2𝑛
=1
2𝑛
We have, 𝑥 −1 1−1
2 2 2 2 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = lim 2𝑛 = =0
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = |𝑥 − 1| ≠ |𝑥 − 1| = [𝑓(𝑥)] 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 +1 1+1
𝑓 (|𝑥|) = ||𝑥| − 1| ≠ |𝑥 − 1| = |𝑓(𝑥)| Thus, we have
And,

P a g e | 21
 −1, if |𝑥| < 1 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = cos −1 (| sin 𝑥 |) and, 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥)
𝑓 (𝑥) = { 0, if |𝑥| = 1 = 1−𝑥
1, if |𝑥| > 1 ∴ ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔(𝑥)
243 (c) Thus, option (c) is not correct
𝑅 = {(1, 3), (4, 2), (2, 4), (2, 3), (3, 1)} is a relation Hence, option (d) is correct
on 248 (a)
𝐴 = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then We have,
(a) since, (2, 4) ∈ 𝑅 and (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not a 2𝑥 + 2−𝑥
function. 𝑓 (𝑥) =
2
(b) since, (1,3) ∈ 𝑅 and (3, 1) ∈ 𝑅 but (1, 1) ∉ 𝑅. ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦)
So, 𝑅 is not transitive. 2𝑥+𝑦 + 2−𝑥−𝑦 2𝑥−𝑦 + 2−𝑥+𝑦
(c) since, (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅 but (3, 2) ∉ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not = ×
2 2
symmetric. 22𝑥 + 2−2𝑦 + 22𝑦 + 2−2𝑥
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦) =
(d) since, (4, 4) ∉ 𝑅, so 𝑅 is not reflexive. 4
244 (a) ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑦)
We have, 1 22𝑥 + 2−2𝑥 22𝑦 + 2−2𝑦
= ( + )
𝑓 (𝑥) = 16−𝑥 𝐶2𝑥−1 + 20−3𝑥 𝑃4𝑥−5 2 2 2
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if 1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑦) = {𝑓(2𝑥 ) + 𝑓 (2𝑦)}
16 − 𝑥 ≥ 2𝑥 − 1 > 0,20 − 3𝑥 ≥ 4𝑥 − 5 > 0 and 2
𝑥∈𝑍 249 (b)
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ {1,2,3,4,5}, 𝑥 ∈ {2, 3} and 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 3}
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ {2,3} = {[(𝑛 + 3), 𝑛]: 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁}
∴ Domain (𝑓) = {2,3} = {(4, 1), (5, 2), (6, 3), … . }
245 (d) 250 (a)
𝑥
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑖𝑥 and 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝐶. Function 𝑓(𝑥) is Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 {log 3 ( 3)} exists if
not one-one, because after some values of 𝑥(𝑖𝑒, 𝜋) 𝑥 𝑥
−1 ≤ log 3 ( ) ≤ 1 ⇔ 3−1 ≤ ≤ 31 ⇔ 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
it will give the same values. 3 3
Also, 𝑓(𝑥) is not onto, because it has minimum Hence, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [1, 9]
and maximum values −1 − 𝑖 and 1 + 𝑖 251 (c)
respectively. For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have
246 (a) √4 − 𝑥 2
> 0,4 − 𝑥 2 > 0 and 1 − 𝑥 ≠ 0
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, 1−𝑥
𝑥 − 4 ≥ 0 and 6 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ≥ 4 and 𝑥 ≤ 6 ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 > 0,4 − 𝑥 2 > 0and 1 − 𝑥 ≠ 0
Therefore, the domain is [4, 6]. ⇒ 𝑥 < 1, 𝑥 ∈ (−2, 2) and 𝑥 ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−2,1)
247 (d) ∴ Domain (𝑓) = (−2, 1)
We have, Now, for 𝑥 ∈ (−2, 1), we have
ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) = cos −1 (|sin 𝑥 |) √4 − 𝑥 2
−∞ < log ( )<∞
and, 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = sin2 (√cos−1 𝑥) 1−𝑥
Clearly, ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜𝑔𝑜ℎ(𝑐) √4 − 𝑥 2
⇒ −1 ≤ sin {log ( )} ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥)
Thus, option (a) is not correct 1−𝑥
Now, ≤1
𝑔𝑜𝑓𝑜ℎ (𝑥) = |sin(cos −1 𝑥 )| Hence, Range 𝑓) = [−1, 1]
(
= |sin (sin−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 )| = √1 − 𝑥 2 252 (a)
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
and, 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = sin2 (cos−1 √𝑥) Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 and 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥
= 1 − cos2 (cos −1 √𝑥) 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
⇒ 𝑓( )=𝑥
2 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
⇒ 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 1 − {cos(cos −1 √𝑥)} = 1 − 𝑥 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
𝑎( )+𝑏
∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓𝑜ℎ (𝑥) ≠ 𝑓𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑔(𝑥) ⇒ 𝑐𝑥+𝑑
=𝑥
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
Thus, option (b) is correct 𝑐 ( 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 ) + 𝑑
Also,

P a g e | 22
 𝑥 (𝑎 2 + 𝑏𝑐) + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑑 2 𝑥
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4−𝑥 + cos −1 ( − 1) + log (cos 𝑥 )
⇒ =𝑥 2
𝑥(𝑎𝑐 + 𝑐𝑑) + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑑2 −𝑥 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥
Here, 4 is defined for {− , } , cos −1 ( − 1) is
⇒ 𝑑 = −𝑎 2 2 2
253 (c) defined,
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑥
If 𝑓: 𝐶 → 𝐶 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = is a constant If −1 ≤ − 1 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑐𝑥+𝑑 2

function, then And log(cos 𝑥) is defined, if cos 𝑥 > 0

𝜋 𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = Constant (= 𝜆, say) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 ⇒ − <𝑥<
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2 2
⇒ = 𝜆 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 𝜋
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, ]
2
⇒ (𝑎 − 𝜆𝑐) 𝑥 + (𝑏 − 𝜆𝑑) = 0for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝐶 261 (a)
𝑎 𝑏
⇒ 𝑎 − 𝜆c = 0 and 𝑏 − 𝜆𝑑 = 0 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐 Let 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑐 𝑑
𝑥+4
254 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑓 (𝑦) ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 𝑦 − 4 ⇒ 𝑦 =
3
Periods of sin 𝜆 𝑥 + cos 𝜆 𝑥 and |sin 𝑥| + | cos 𝑥 | 𝑥 + 4
2𝜋 𝜋
are 𝜆 and 2 respectively ∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) =
3
𝜋 2𝜋 262 (d)
∴ = ⇒𝜆=4
2 𝜆 Here, we have to find the range of the function
255 (b) which is [−1/3, 1]
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = √log16 𝑥 2 263 (a)
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) exists, if For 𝑓(𝑥) to be real, we must have
log16 𝑥 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 ≥ 1 ⇔ |𝑥| ≥ 1 𝑥 > 0 and log 10 𝑥 ≠ 0
256 (b) ⇒ 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈
Since, 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function, therefore 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) is (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
an odd function 264 (a)
𝑖𝑒, 𝑓 ′ (−𝑒) = −𝑓 ′ (𝑒) Let 𝑊 = {𝑐𝑎𝑡, 𝑡𝑜𝑦, 𝑦𝑜𝑢, … }
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑒) + 𝑓 ′ (−𝑒) = 0 Clearly, 𝑅 is reflexive and symmetric but not
257 (c) transitive.
We have, [Since, catRtoy, toyRyou⇏catRyou]
1+𝑥 265 (c)
𝑓 (𝑥) = log ( ) 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
1−𝑥 Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑥+𝑑
2𝑥
2𝑥 1 + 1+𝑥 2 𝑥+1 2 It reduces the constant function if
∴ 𝑓( ) = log { 2𝑥 } = log ( ) 𝑎 𝑏
1 + 𝑥2 1− 1−𝑥
1+𝑥 2 = ⇒ 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
𝑐 𝑑
2𝑥 1+𝑥
⇒𝑓( ) = log ( ) = 2 𝑓 (𝑥) 267 (c)
1 + 𝑥2 1−𝑥 Since, the relation 𝑅 is defined as
258 (c)
𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦)|𝑥, 𝑦 are real numbers and 𝑥 = 𝑤𝑦 for
𝑓 (𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 = 1 − cos2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
some rational number 𝑤}
1 2 3 3
2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = (cos 𝑥 − ) + ≥ for all 𝑥 (i) Reflexive𝑥𝑅𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑤𝑥
2 4 4 ∴ 𝑤 = 1 ∈ Rational number
Also, 𝑓(𝑥) = cos2 𝑥 + sin4 𝑥 ≤ cos2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1
⇒ The relation 𝑅 is reflexive.
∴ Range (𝑓) = [3/4, 1]
(ii) Symmetric𝑥𝑅𝑦 ⇒ 𝑦𝑅𝑥
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑅) = [3/4,1]
As 0𝑅1
259 (d)
⇒ 0 = 0 (1) but 1𝑅0 ⇒ 1 = 𝑤. (0),
For domain of given function
𝑥 Which is not true for any rational number
−1 ≤ log 2 { } ≤ 1 ⇒ The relation 𝑅 is not symmetric
12
𝑥 Thus, 𝑅 is not equivalent relation.
⇒ 2−1 ≤ ≤2
12 Now, for the relation 𝑆 is defined as
⇒ 6 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 24
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [6, 24]
260 (d) 𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝 and 𝑞 ∈ integers such that 𝑛, 𝑞 ≠ 0 and

P a g e | 23
 𝑞𝑚 = 𝑝𝑛} given conditions
𝑚 𝑚
(i) Reflexive 𝑆 ⇒ 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑚𝑛 (True) 274 (b)
𝑛 𝑛
2
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is reflexive Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑒 √5𝑥−3−2𝑥
𝑚 𝑝 For domain of 𝑓(𝑥)
(ii) Symmetric 𝑛 𝑆 𝑞 ⇒ 𝑚𝑞 = 𝑛𝑝
𝑝 𝑚 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 3 ≤ 0
⇒ 𝑛𝑝 = 𝑚𝑞 ⇒ 𝑆 ⇒ (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) ≤ 0
𝑞 𝑛
3
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is symmetric. ⇒ 1≤𝑥≤
𝑚 𝑝 𝑝 𝑟 2
(iii) Transitive 𝑛 𝑆 𝑞 and 𝑞 𝑆 𝑠 3
∴ Domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = [1, 2].
⇒ 𝑚𝑞 = 𝑛𝑝 and 𝑝𝑠 = 𝑟𝑞
275 (d)
⇒ 𝑚𝑞. 𝑝𝑠 = 𝑛𝑝. 𝑟𝑞
𝑚 𝑟 𝑚 𝑟 Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + √𝑥 2
⇒ 𝑚𝑠 = 𝑛𝑟 ⇒ = ⇒ 𝑆 Since, this function is not defined
𝑛 𝑠 𝑛 𝑠
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is transitive 276 (a)
⇒ The relation 𝑆 is equivalent relation. We have,
268 (a) sin4 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) =
We know that tan 𝑥 has period 𝜋. Therefore, sin2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
𝜋 (1 − cos2 𝑥 )2 + cos2 𝑥
|tan 𝑥| has period . Also,cos 2𝑥 has period 𝜋.
2 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = = 1 for all 𝑥
Therefore, period of |tan 𝑥 | + cos 2𝑥 is 𝜋. 1 − cos2 𝑥 + cos4 𝑥
𝜋𝑥 2𝜋 𝑥 ∈𝑅
Clearly, 2 sin 3 + 3 cos 3 has its period equal to ∴ 𝑓 (2010) = 1
the LCM of 6 and 3 i.e., 6 277 (c)
6 cos(2 𝜋 𝑥 + 𝜋/4) + 5 sin(𝜋 𝑥 + 3𝜋/4)has period We have,
2 𝑓 (𝑥) = log{𝑎𝑥 3 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 2 + (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐}
𝜋
The function |tan 4 𝑥 | + | sin 4𝑥 | has period 2 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = log{(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)(𝑥 + 1)}
269 (a) 𝑏 2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = log {𝑎 (𝑥 + ) (𝑥 + 1)}
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = √(𝑥 − 1)(3 − 𝑥) 2𝑎
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 + 𝑦 2 = 0 𝑏 2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 𝑎 + log (𝑥 + ) + log(𝑥 + 1)
This is a quadratic in 𝑥, we get 2𝑎
𝑏
+4 ± √16 − 4(3 + 𝑦 2 ) 4 ± 2√1 − 𝑦 2 Since 𝑎 > 0, therefore 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ≠ − 2 𝑎
𝑥= =
2(1) 2(1) and 𝑥 + 1 > 0
2
Since, 𝑥 is real, then 1 − 𝑦 ≥ 0 ⇒ −1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1 𝑏
But 𝑓(𝑥) attains only non-negative values. i. e. , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {{− } ∩ (−∞, −1)}
2𝑎
Hence, 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = [0, 1]
278 (a)
270 (d)
10𝑥 − 10−𝑥
{(𝑧, 𝑏), (𝑦, 𝑏), (𝑎, 𝑑)} is not a relation from 𝐴 to 𝐵 ∵ 𝑦= 𝑥
10 + 10−𝑥
because 𝑎 ∉ 𝐴 𝑦+1 10𝑥
272 (a) ⇒ =
𝑦 − 1 −10−𝑥
For 𝑥 ≥ 1, we have [using componendo and dividendo rule]
𝑥 ≤ 𝑥 2 ⇒ min{𝑥, 𝑥 2 } = 𝑥 1+𝑦
For 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1, we have, ⇒ 102𝑥 =
1−𝑦
𝑥 2 < 𝑥 ⇒ min{𝑥, 𝑥 2 } = 𝑥 2 1+𝑦
For 𝑥 < 0, we have ⇒ 2𝑥 log 10 10 = log10 ( )
1−𝑦
2 2
𝑥 < 𝑥 ⇒ min{𝑥, 𝑥 } = 𝑥 1 1+𝑦
𝑥, 𝑥 > 1 ⇒ 𝑥 = log 10 ( )
2
2 1−𝑦
2
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) = min{𝑥, 𝑥 } = {𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 1 1 1+𝑥
𝑥, 𝑥 < 0 ∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = log10 ( )
2 2 1−𝑥
ALITER Draw the graphs of 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 to 279 (b)
obtain 𝑓(𝑥) −1, when 𝑥 is rational
273 (a) Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = {
1, when 𝑥 is irrational
Clearly, mapping 𝑓 given in option (a) satisfies the
P a g e | 24
 Now, (𝑓𝑜𝑓)(1 − √3) = 𝑓[𝑓(1 − √3)] = 𝑓 (1) = ⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(−1) + 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(0) + 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(1)
−1 = −2 + 33 − 2 = 29
2
280 (c) Now, 𝑓(4√2) = (4√2) − 3 = 32 − 3 = 29
We have, 286 (b)
𝑓 (𝑥) = 6𝑥 + 6|𝑥| > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 For any 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, we observe that
∴ Range (𝑓) ≠ (Co − domain (𝑓) 𝑥−𝑚 𝑦−𝑚
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦) ⇒ = ⇒𝑥=𝑦
So, 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 is an into function 𝑥−𝑛 𝑦−𝑛
For any 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, we find that So, 𝑓 is one-one
𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑥 ≠ 2𝑦 ⇒ 2𝑥+|𝑥| ≠ 2𝑦+|𝑦| ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) Let 𝛼 ∈ 𝑅 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝛼
𝑥−𝑚 𝑚 − 𝑛𝛼
≠ 𝑓(𝑦) ⇒ =𝛼⇒𝑥=
So, 𝑓 is one-one 𝑥−𝑛 1−𝛼
Clearly, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 for 𝛼 = 1. So, 𝑓 is not onto
Hence, 𝑓 is a one-one into function
Hence, 𝑓 is one-one into. This fact can also be
281 (a)
observed from the graph of the function
Here, 𝑌 = {7, 11, … , ∞}
𝑦−3 287 (b)
Let 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 3 ⇒ 4 We have,
Inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝐷(𝑓) = 𝑅 and 𝐷 (𝑔) = 𝑅 − {0}
𝑦−3 ∴ 𝐷(ℎ ) = 𝑅 − {0}
𝑔(𝑦) =
4 1
Hence, ℎ (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 × = 1 for all 𝑥 ∈
282 (b) 𝑥

We have, 𝑅 − {0}
288 (b)
𝑓 (𝑥) = √cos(sin 𝑥) + √sin(cos 𝑥)
Since cos √𝑥 is not a periodic function.
We observe that 𝑓(𝑥) is not defined in
(𝜋/2, 3 𝜋/2) and it is aperiodic function with Therefore,𝑓 (𝑥) = cos √𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 is not a periodic
period 2 𝜋. So, let us consider the internal function
[−𝜋/2, 𝜋/2] as it domain. Further, since 𝑓(𝑥) is an 289 (b)
even function. So, we will consider 𝑓(𝑥) defined We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥
on [0, 𝜋/2] only. 𝑓(𝑛 + 1) 2𝑛+1
∴ = 𝑛 = 2 for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑓(𝑛) 2
Clearly, √cos(sin 𝑥) and √sin(cos 𝑥) are
Hence, 𝑓 (0), 𝑓 (1), 𝑓 (2), … are in G.P.
decreasing functions on [0, 𝜋/2]
𝜋 290 (d)
Range (𝑓) = [𝑓 ( ) , 𝑓(0)] = [√cos 1 , 1 + √sin 1] We have,
2
284 (c) 𝑓 (sin 𝑥 ) − 𝑓(− sin 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 …(i)
We have, Replacing 𝑥 by −𝑥, we get
log 𝑥 > 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ (𝑒, ∞) 𝑓 (− sin 𝑥 ) − 𝑓(sin 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 …(ii)
⇒ log(log 𝑥 ) > 0 for all 𝑥 ∈ (𝑒, ∞) Adding (i) and (ii), we get
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) − log[log(log 𝑥 )] ∈ (−∞, ∞) for all 𝑥 ∈ 2(𝑥 2 − 1) = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±1
(𝑒, ∞) ∴ 𝑥 2 − 2 = 1 − 2 = −1
Also, 𝑓 is one-one. Hence, 𝑓 is both one-one and 292 (d)
onto For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined
285 (a) −1 ≤ log 2 𝑥 ≤ 1 [∵ −1 ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 1]
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3 1
⇒ ≤𝑥≤2
Now, 𝑓(−1) = (−1)2 − 3 = −2 2
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(−1) = 𝑓 (−2) = (−2)2 − 3 = 1 293 (a)
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑓(−1) = 𝑓 (1) = 12 − 3 = −2 We have,
Now, 𝑓 (0) = 02 − 3 = −3 𝑓 (𝑥) = |𝑥|and 𝑔(𝑥) = [𝑥]
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓 (0) = 𝑓 (−3) = (−3)2 − 3 = 6 ∴ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(0) = 𝑓 (6) = 62 − 3 = 33 ⇒ 𝑔(|𝑥|) ≤ 𝑓([𝑥]) ⇒ [|𝑥|] ≤ |[𝑥]|
2
Again, 𝑓(1) = 1 − 3 = −2 Clearly, [|𝑥|] = |[𝑥]| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍
⇒ 𝑓𝑜𝑓(1) = 𝑓 (−2) = (−2)2 − 3 = 1 Let 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 0) such that 𝑥 ∉ 𝑍. Then, there exists
positive integer 𝑘 such that

P a g e | 25
 −𝑘 − 1 < 𝑥 < −𝑘
⇒ [𝑥] = −𝑘 − 1 and 𝑘 < |𝑥| < 𝑘 + 1
⇒ |[𝑥]| = 𝑘 + 1 and [|𝑥|] = 𝑘
⇒ [|𝑥|] < |[𝑥]|
Hence, [|𝑥|] ≤ ||𝑥||for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑍 ∪ (−∞, 0)
i. e. {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) ≤ 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))} = 𝑍 ∪ (−∞, 0)
Since, 𝑓 −1 (𝐷) = 𝑥
294 (d)
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝐷
3𝑥 + 𝑥 3 2𝑥
∴ 𝑓( ) − 𝑓 ( ) Now, if 𝐵 ⊂ 𝑋, 𝑓(𝐵) ⊂ 𝐷
1 + 3𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2 ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑓(𝐵)) = 𝐵
3𝑥+𝑥 3 2𝑥
1+(
1+3𝑥 2
) 1+
1+𝑥 2
299 (b)
= log ( 3𝑥+𝑥 3
) − log ( 2𝑥 ) Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is an odd function
1 − (1+3𝑥 2 ) 1 − 1+𝑥 2
300 (c)
1+𝑥 3 1+𝑥 2 We have,
= log ( ) − log ( )
1−𝑥 1−𝑥 −1, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
1+𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
𝑥 − 1, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
= log ( ) = 𝑓(𝑥)
1−𝑥 ∴ 𝑓 (|𝑥|) = 𝑥[∵ 𝑥 ≤ 0]
295 (d) ⇒ 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 𝑥
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined if 1
= log10 log10 … log10 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ −𝑥 − 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = −
2
→(𝑛−1)times←
301 (a)
1
Given, 2𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) + 3𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = 𝑥 2 − 1 ...(i)
1
Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 , we get
1 1
2𝑓 ( 2 ) + 3𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = −1 ...(ii)
𝑥 𝑥2
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2, Eq. (ii) by 3 and
⋰(𝑛−2)times
⇒ 𝑥 > 10 1010 subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
(𝑛−2)times 3
10 ⋰ 5𝑓 (𝑥 2 ) = 2 − 1 − 2𝑥 2
Thus, domain of 𝑓 = (1010 , ∞) 𝑥
1
296 (a) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥 2 ) = 2 (3 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 4 )
5𝑥
𝑥
Let 𝑦 = sin−1 [log 3 ( 3)] ⇒
1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 5𝑥 4 (3 − 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 8 )
4

𝑥
⇒ −1 ≤ log 3 ( ) ≤ 1 [Replacing 𝑥 by 𝑥 2 ]
3 (1 − 𝑥 4 )(2𝑥 4 + 3)
1 𝑥 =
⇒ ≤ ≤3 5𝑥 4
3 3
302 (c)
⇒ 1≤𝑥≤9
The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 7−𝑥 𝑃𝑥−3 is defined only if 𝑥
297 (d)
3 3 is an integer satisfying the following inequalities:
Since, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 + log 10 (𝑥 − 𝑥)
4−𝑥 (i)7 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 (ii)𝑥 − 3 ≥ 0 (iii)7 − 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 − 3
For domain of 𝑓(𝑥), Now,
𝑥 3 − 1 > 0, 4 − 𝑥 2 ≠ 0) 7−𝑥 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≤ 7
⇒ 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ ±2 𝑥−3≥0⇒𝑥 ≥3 }⇒3≤𝑥 ≤5
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 0) ∪ (1, ∞), 𝑥 ≠ ±2 7−𝑥 ≥ 𝑥−3 ⇒𝑥 ≤ 5
Hence, the required domain is {3, 4, 5}
303 (a)
We have,
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥, g(𝑥) = |𝑥|for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 and ϕ (𝑥)
298 (c) satisfies the relation
The given data is shown in the figure below [ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)]2 + [ϕ(𝑥) − g(𝑥)]2 = 0
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0and ϕ(𝑥) − g(𝑥) = 0
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)and ϕ(𝑥) = g(𝑥)
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = g(𝑥) = ϕ(𝑥)
P a g e | 26
 But, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥, for all 𝑥 ≥ 0 [∵ |𝑥| = ⇒𝑥−𝑧∈𝐼
𝑥 for all 𝑥 ≥ 0] ⇒ 𝑥𝑇𝑧
∴ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞) ∴ 𝑇is transitive.
304 (b) Hence, 𝑇 is an equivalent relation.
𝜋2 308 (d)
We observe that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 3 sin (√16 − 𝑥 2 ) exists
𝑥2 , 𝑥≥0
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 |𝑥| = { 2
for −𝑥 , 𝑥 < 0
𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
− 𝑥2 ≥ 0 ⇒ − ≤ 𝑥 ≤
16 4 4
𝜋2 𝜋
The least value of 16 − 𝑥 2 is 0 for 𝑥 = ± 4 and the
𝜋2
greatest value is 16 for 𝑥 = 0. Therefore, the
greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) occurs at 𝑥 = 0 and the
least value occurs at 𝑥 = ±𝜋/4
Since, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, therefore −1 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 1
Thus, greatest and least values of 𝑓(𝑥) are
∴ Function is one-one onto.
𝜋2 𝜋 3 𝜋 309 (c)
𝑓 (0) = 3 sin (√ ) = 3 sin = and, 𝑓 ( )
16 4 √2 4 We have,
1−𝑥
= 3 sin 0 = 0 𝑓 (𝑥) =
1+𝑥
Hence, the value of 𝑓(𝑥) lie in the interval 1−
1−𝑥
1−𝑥 1+𝑥
[0, 3/√2] ⇒ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 ( )= 1−𝑥 = 𝑥
1+𝑥 1 + 1+𝑥
ALITER For 𝑥 ∈ [−𝜋/4, 𝜋/4] = 𝐷𝑜𝑚 (𝑓), we find
𝜋2 Again,
that √16 − 𝑥 2 ∈ [0, 𝜋/4] 1−𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) =
Since sin 𝑥 is an increasing function on [0, 𝜋/4] 1+𝑥
1
1 1− 𝑥−1
𝜋2 ⇒𝑓( )= 𝑥
=
∴ sin 𝑥 ≤ sin √ − 𝑥 2 ≤ sin 𝜋/4 𝑥 1
1+𝑥 𝑥+1
16
𝑥−1
1 𝑥−1 1− 1
𝜋2 3 3 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑓 ( )) = 𝑓 ( )= 𝑥+1
=
⇒ 0 ≤ 3 sin √ − 𝑥 2 ≤ ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑥 𝑥+1 1+
𝑥−1 𝑥
16 √2 √2 𝑥+1

305 (b) 1 1
∴ 𝛼 = 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) + 𝑓 (𝑓 ( )) = 𝑥 +
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 ( + 𝑥) = |sin ( + 𝑥)| + |cos ( + 𝑥)|
2 2 2 1
= |cos 𝑥 | + | sin 𝑥 |for all 𝑥. ⇒ |𝛼 | = |𝑥 + | ≥ 2
𝑥
𝜋
Hence, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2 . 310 (b)
306 (d) Let 𝐴 = {1, 2, 3}
𝑥 1/3−𝑏
1/2 Let two transitive relations on the set 𝐴 are
It can be easily checked that 𝑔(𝑥) = ( ) 𝑅 = {(1, 1), (1, 2)}
𝑎
satisfies the relation 𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑔𝑜𝑓 (𝑥) And 𝑆 = {(2, 2), (2, 3)}
307 (a) Now, 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), (2, 3)}
Since, (1, 2) ∈ 𝑆 but (2, 1) ∉ 𝑆 Here, (1, 2), (2, 3) ∈ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆 ⇒ (1, 3) ∉ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆
∴ 𝑆is not symmetric. ∴ 𝑅 ∪ 𝑆is not transitive.
Hence, 𝑆 is not an equivalent relation. 311 (c)
) (
Given, 𝑇 = {(𝑥, 𝑦 : 𝑥 − 𝑦 ∈ 𝐼}) 𝑓 (1) = 3, 𝑓 (2) = 4, 𝑓 (3) = 5, 𝑓 (4) = 6
Now, 𝑥𝑇𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 − 𝑥 = 0 ∈ 𝐼, it is reflexive relation ⇒ 1 ∈ 𝐵, 2 ∈ 𝐵 do not have any pre-image in 𝐴
Again, 𝑥𝑇𝑦 ⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦) ∈ 𝐼 ⇒ 𝑓 is one-one and into
⇒ 𝑦 − 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ⇒ 𝑦𝑇𝑥it is symmetric relation. 312 (b)
Let 𝑥𝑇𝑦 and 𝑦𝑇𝑧 We observe that
∴ 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐼1 and 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝐼2 |𝑓(𝑥) + ϕ(𝑥)| = |𝑓(𝑥)| + |ϕ(𝑥)| is true, if
Now, 𝑥 − 𝑧 = (𝑥 − 𝑦) + (𝑦 − 𝑧) = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 ∈ 𝐼 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 0 and ϕ(𝑥) ≥ 0

P a g e | 27
 𝑥+7
OR Hence, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 10
𝑓 (𝑥) < 0and ϕ(𝑥) < 0
319 (b)
⇒ (𝑥 > −1 and 𝑥 > 2)or (𝑥 < −1 and 𝑥 < 2) ∴ 𝑓 (2.5) = [2.5 − 2] = [0.5] = 0
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (2, ∞) ∪ (−∞, −1)
320 (c)
313 (b)
We have,
sin−1(3 − 𝑥) 𝑓 (𝑥)
We have, 𝑓(𝑥) =
log 𝑒 (|𝑥| − 2)
−1 = √log10 (log 10 𝑥) − log10 (4 − log10 𝑥 ) − log10 3
sin (3 − 𝑥) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if
−1 ≤ 3 − 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ −4 ≤ −𝑥 ≤ −2 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [2, 4]
log 10 (log10 𝑥) − log10 (4 − log10 𝑥 ) − log 10 3 ≥ 0
log 𝑒 (|𝑥| − 2) is defined for all 𝑥 satisfying
log 10 𝑥
|𝑥| − 2 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞) ⇒ log10 { }≥0
3(4 − log10 𝑥 )
Also, log 𝑒 (|𝑥| − 2) = 0 when |𝑥| − 2 = 1 i.e., 𝑥 =
log10 𝑥
±3 ⇒ ≥1
3(4 − log10 𝑥)
Hence, domain of 𝑓 = (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4] 4 log10 𝑥 − 12
314 (a) ⇒ ≥0
3(4 − log10 𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥) is defined log10 𝑥 − 3
When |𝑥| > 𝑥 ⇒ ≤0
log10 𝑥 − 4
⇒ 𝑥 < −𝑥, 𝑥 > 𝑥
⇒ 3 ≤ log10 𝑥 < 4 ⇒ 103 ≤ 𝑥 < 104 ⇒ 𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 < 0, (𝑥 > 𝑥 is not possible)
∈ [103 , 104 )
⇒ 𝑥<0
Hence, domain of 𝑓 = [103 , 104 )
Hence domain of 𝑓(𝑥)is (−∞, 0).
321 (a)
315 (d) 𝑥
We observe that the periods of sin 𝑥 and sin 𝑛 are
We have,
2𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = log10 {(log10 𝑥 )2 − 5(log 10 𝑥 ) + 6} |𝑛|
and 2|𝑛|π respectively
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) assumes real values, if Therefore, 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2|𝑛|𝜋
(log10 𝑥 )2 − 5 log10 𝑥 + 6 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0 But, 𝑓(𝑥) has period 4 𝜋
⇒ (log 10 𝑥 − 2)(log 10 −3) > 0 and 𝑥 > 0 ∴ 2|𝑛|𝜋 = 4 𝜋 ⇒ |𝑛| = 2 ⇒ 𝑛 = ±2
⇒ (log 10 𝑥 < 2 or log 10 𝑥 > 3)and 𝑥 > 0 322 (b)
⇒ (𝑥 < 102 or, 𝑥 > 103 )and 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ It can be easily checked that 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by
(0,102 ) ∪ (103 , ∞) 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 𝑎 (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) is a bijection
316 (b)
Now, 𝑓(𝑓 −1 (𝑥)) = 𝑥
We have,
1 1 1 2 ⇒ log 𝑎 (𝑓 −1 (𝑥) + √{𝑓 −1 (𝑥)}2 + 1) = 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + 2 = (𝑥 + ) − 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) + √{𝑓 −1 (𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎 𝑥 …(i)
1
2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑦) = 𝑦 − 2, where 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 1
⇒ = 𝑎−𝑥
−1 −1
𝑓 (𝑥) + √{𝑓 (𝑥)} + 1 2
Now,
1 1
𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 ≥ 2 and, 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥 ≤ ⇒ −𝑓 −1 (𝑥) + √{𝑓 −1 (𝑥)}2 + 1 = 𝑎−𝑥 …(ii)
−2 Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
Thus, 𝑓(𝑦) = 𝑦 2 − 2 for all 𝑦 satisfying |𝑦| ≥ 2 2𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎−𝑥
317 (c) 1
⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = (𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑎−𝑥 )
Since sin 𝑥 is a periodic function with period 2𝜋 2
323 (d)
and
2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 1 We have,
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin ( ) = sin ( + ) 1+
2
6𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋 √𝑥+4
2𝜋 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + √𝑥 + 4 + 4√𝑥 + 4
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period = 1/3 𝜋 = 6𝜋 2 2 − √𝑥 + 4
318 (c) Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 + 4 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 0
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then, So, Domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is (−4, 0) ∪ (0, ∞)
𝑦+7 𝑦+7 324 (d)
10 𝑥 − 7 = 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑦) = 𝛼𝑥
10 10 ∵ 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑓 ( )
𝑥+1
P a g e | 28
 𝛼𝑥 𝜋
𝛼( )
𝛼2𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [𝑛𝜋, 𝑛𝜋 + ]
𝑥+1 4
= 𝛼𝑥 =
( ) + 1 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 331 (c)
𝑥+1
1
𝛼2 𝑥 We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − [𝑥] −
⇒ 𝑎𝑥+𝑥+1
=𝑥 2
1
[given] ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = ⇒ 𝑥 − [𝑥] = 1
2
⇒ 𝛼 2 = 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 But, for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 0 ≤ 𝑥 − [𝑥] < 1
⇒ 𝛼 2 − 1 = (𝛼 + 1)𝑥 ∴ 𝑥 − [𝑥] ≠ 1 for any 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ (𝛼 + 1)(𝛼 − 1 − 𝑥) = 0 1
⇒ 𝛼 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 𝛼 = −1 [∴ 𝛼 − 1 − 𝑥 Hence, {𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ∶ 𝑓(𝑥) = } = ϕ
2
≠ 0] 332 (c)
325 (d) Since, 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2], 𝑥 ≤ 0 and 𝑓(|𝑥|) = 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = cosec 2 3𝑥 + cot 4𝑥 For −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝜋 𝜋
Period of cosec 2 3𝑥 is and cot 4𝑥is . 1
3 4 𝑓 (−𝑥) = 𝑥 ⇒ ≤ (−𝑥) − 1 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = −
𝜋 𝜋 2
∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM of { 3 and 4 }
333 (d)
LCM of (𝜋, 𝜋) 𝜋 Given, 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥
= = =𝜋
HCF of (3, 4) 1 And 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 1
326 (b) ∴ Range of 𝑓 = [−1, 1] ∉ domain of 𝑔 = (1, ∞)
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = √1 + log 𝑒 (1 − 𝑥) ∴ 𝑔𝑜𝑓is not defined.
( ) (
For domain, 1 − 𝑥 > 0 and log 𝑒 1 − 𝑥 ≥ −1 ) 334 (d)
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 1 − 𝑥 ≥ 𝑒 −1 Given, 𝑓: 𝐶 → 𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑧) = |𝑧|
1
⇒ 𝑥 < 1 and 𝑥 ≤ 1 − 𝑒 We know modulus of 𝑧 and 𝑧̅ have same values, so
𝑒−1 𝑓(𝑧) has many one.
⇒ −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ Also, |𝑧| is always non-negative real numbers, so
𝑒
327 (d) it is not onto function.
𝜋 335 (b)
sin(sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 ) = sin ( ) = 1
2 We have,
∴ Range of sin(sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥) is 1. 𝑥−1
328 (d) 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =
𝑥+1
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 ⇒
𝑓(𝑥)+1
=
2𝑥
[Applying componendo-dividendo]
1 1 𝑓(𝑥)−1 −2
= √2 ( cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
√2 √2 ⇒𝑥=
𝜋 1 − 𝑓 (𝑥 )
= √2 cos ( + 𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)+1
2 2 𝑥 − 1 2 {1−𝑓(𝑥)} − 1 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1
𝜋
Since, −1 ≤ cos 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ cos ( 4 + 𝑥) ≤ 1 ∴ 𝑓 (2 𝑥) = = =
2 𝑥 + 1 2 {𝑓(𝑥)+1} + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
𝜋 1−𝑓(𝑥)
⇒ −√2 ≤ √2 cos ( + 𝑥) ≤ √2
4 336 (b)
∴ Range is [−√2, √2] 𝜋
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan √ − 𝑥 2
329 (a) 9
1 𝜋2
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2+1 For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined 9
− 𝑥2 ≥ 0
𝑥2 𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
= (𝑥 2 + 1) − ( 2 ) ⇒ 𝑥2 ≤ ⇒− ≤3≤
𝑥 +1 9 3 3
𝜋 𝜋
1 ∴ Domain of 𝑓 = [− 3 , 3 ]
= 1 + 𝑥 2 (1 − 2 ) ≥ 1, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑥 +1
𝜋2
Hence, range of 𝑓(𝑥)is [1, ∞). The greatest value of 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan √ 9 − 0, when
330 (b) 𝑥=0
Let 𝑦 = √sin 2𝑥 ⇒ 0 ≤ sin 2𝑥 ≤ 1, 𝜋2 𝜋2
𝜋 And the least value of 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan √ 9 − , when
⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝑥 ≤ 9
2 𝜋
𝜋 𝑥=3
⇒ 0≤𝑥≤
4
P a g e | 29
 ∴ The greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = √3 and the least 342 (d)
( )
value of 𝑓 𝑥 = 0 Given 𝑓 (𝑥) = [𝑥] and 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥|
8 8 8
∴ Range of 𝑓 = [0, √3]. Now, 𝑓 (𝑔 (5)) = 𝑓 (5) = [5] = 1
337 (b)
8 8
We have, And 𝑔 (𝑓 (− )) = 𝑔 ([− ]) = 𝑔(−2) = 2
5 5
0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋/2 8 8
1, 𝑥 = 𝜋/2 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑔 ( )) − 𝑔 (𝑓 (− )) = 1 − 2 = −1
5 5
[sin 𝑥] = 0, 𝜋/2 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
−1, 𝜋 < 𝑥 < 2 𝜋 343 (a)
{ 0, 𝑥 = 𝜋, 2 𝜋 cos −1 𝑥
∵ 𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) =
And, cosec −1 𝑥 is defined for 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −] ∪ [1, ∞) [𝑥]
𝜋
−1
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = cosec [sin 𝑥] is defined for 𝑥 = 2 and For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and [𝑥] ≠ 0 ⇒
𝑥 ∉ [0, 1)
𝑥 ∈ (𝜋, 2 𝜋)
𝜋 ∴ Domain of 𝑓(𝑥)is [−1, 0) ∪ {1}.
Hence, domain of cosec −1 [sin 𝑥] is (𝜋, 2𝜋) ∪ { 2 }
344 (c)
338 (a) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥) + 𝑢(𝑥), where
𝑎𝑅𝑎if |𝑎 − 𝑎| = 0 < 1, which is true. 1 −1
𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 , ℎ(𝑥) = 2sin 𝑥 and 𝑢 (𝑥) =
1

∴ It is reflexive. √𝑥−2
The domain of 𝑔(𝑥) is the set of all real numbers
Now, 𝑎𝑅𝑏,
other than zero i.e. 𝑅 − {0}
|𝑎 − 𝑏| ≤ 1 ⇒ |𝑏 − 𝑎| ≤ 1
The domain of ℎ(𝑥) is the set [−1, 1] and the
⇒ 𝑎𝑅𝑏 ⇒ 𝑏𝑅𝑎
domain of 𝑢(𝑥) is the set of all reals greater than
∴ It is symmetric.
2, i.e., (2, ∞)
339 (b)
Therefore, domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑅 − {0} ∩ [−1, 1] ∩
Given
(2, ∞) = ϕ
𝑓 (𝑥) = log 𝑒 (𝑥 − [𝑥]) = log 𝑒 {𝑥}
When 𝑥 is an integer, then the function is not 345 (b)
defined. Given, 2𝑓 (𝑥) + 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ...(i)
∴ Domain of the function 𝑅 − 𝑍. Replacing 𝑥 by (1 − 𝑥), we get
340 (b) 2𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥)2
Here, 𝑓: [0, ∞] → [0, ∞)𝑖𝑒, domain is [0, ∞) and ⇒ 2𝑓 (1 − 𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 ...(ii)
codomain is [0, ∞). On multiplying Eq. (i) by 2 and subtracting from
𝑥 Eq. (ii), we get
For one-one 𝑓(𝑥) = 1+𝑥
2
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 1
1 3𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 1 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = > 0, ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞) 3
(1 + 𝑥)2
346 (d)
∴ 𝑓(𝑥)is increasing in its domain. Thus, 𝑓(𝑥) is 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
one-one in its domain. ∴ 𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)} = 𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏)𝑏2 𝑥
For onto (we find range) ⇒ 𝑓[𝑓{𝑓(𝑥)}] = 𝑓{𝑎(1 + 𝑏) + 𝑏2 𝑥}
𝑥 𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑖𝑒, 𝑦 = ⇒ 𝑦 + 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏2 ) + 𝑏3 𝑥
1+𝑥 1+𝑥
𝑦 𝑦 ∴ 𝑓 𝑟 (𝑥 )
⇒ 𝑥 = 1−𝑦 ⇒ 1−𝑦 ≥ 0 as 𝑥 ≥ 0 ∴ 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≠ 1
= 𝑎(1 + 𝑏 + 𝑏2 + ⋯ + 𝑏𝑟−1 ) + 𝑏𝑟 𝑥
𝑖𝑒, Range ≠ Codomain 𝑏𝑟 − 1
( )
∴ 𝑓 𝑥 is one-one but not onto. = 𝑎 ( ) + 𝑏′𝑥
𝑏−1
341 (c)
347 (b)
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 1
We have,
Let 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ∈ 𝑅 𝑥−1
Now, 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) 𝑓 (𝑥) =
𝑥+1
⇒ 𝑥13 − 1 = 𝑥23 − 1 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1 2 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥13 = 𝑥23 ⇒ =
𝑓 (𝑥) − 1 −2
⇒ 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 𝑓(𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥)is one-one. Also, it is onto as range of 𝑓 = 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑥 =
1 − 𝑓(𝑥)
Hence, it is a bijection.
P a g e | 30
 𝑓(𝑥)+1 [1, ∞)
2 𝑥 − 1 2 {1−𝑓(𝑥)} − 1 3 𝑓 (𝑥) + 1
∴ 𝑓 (2 𝑥) = = = Hence, 𝐵 = [1, ∞)
2 𝑥 + 1 2 (𝑓(𝑥)+1) + 1 𝑓(𝑥) + 3
1−𝑓(𝑥) 353 (d)
348 (a) Given, 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦): 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20}.
Since, 𝑓 (−𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓(𝑥 + 2) = 𝑓(𝑥) Since, 𝑅 is a relation on 𝑁, therefore 𝑥, 𝑦 are the
∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓(0) and 𝑓(−2) = 𝑓(−2 + 2) = 𝑓(0) elements of 𝑁. But in options (a) and (b) elements
Now, 𝑓(0) = 𝑓 (−2) = −𝑓(2) = −𝑓(0) are not natural numbers and option (c) does not
⇒ 2𝑓 (0) = 0 ⇒ 𝑓(0) = 0 satisfy the given relation 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 20.
∴ 𝑓 (4) = 𝑓(2) = 𝑓(0) = 0 354 (b)
349 (c) Since the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 3 +
1
We observe that 𝑥 2−36 is not defined for 𝑥 = ± 6 5 is a bijection. Therefore, 𝑓 −1 exists
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦. Then,
𝑥−1
Also, √log 0.4 (𝑥+5) is a real number, if 𝑥3 + 5 = 𝑦
𝑥−1 ⇒ 𝑥 = (𝑦 − 5)1/3 [∵ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦 ⇔ 𝑥 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑦)]
0< ≤1 Hence, 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = (𝑥 − 5)1/3
𝑥 + +5
𝑥−1 𝑥−1 355 (a)
⇒0< and ≤1
𝑥+5 𝑥+5 We have,
6 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = |𝑥| for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
⇒ (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5) > 0 and 1 − ≤1
𝑥+5 Now,
6 [ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)]2 + [ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥)]2 = 0
⇒ (𝑥 < −5 or 𝑥 > 1) and − ≤0
𝑥+5 ⇒ ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑓 (𝑥) = 0 and ϕ(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥) = 0
⇒ (𝑥 < −5 or 𝑥 > 1)and 𝑥 + 5 > 0
⇒ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥)and ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥)
⇒ (𝑥 < −5 or 𝑥 > 1)and 𝑥 > −5
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = ϕ(𝑥)
Hence, domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) = (1, ∞) − {6}
But, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥, for all 𝑥 ≥ 0 [∵ |𝑥| =
350 (b)
𝑥 for all 𝑥 ≥ 0]
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = log 2 (log 3 (log 4 𝑥 ))
∴ ϕ(𝑥) = 𝑥for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
We know, log 𝑎 𝑥 is defined, if 𝑥 > 0
356 (b)
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined.
Since 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1]. Therefore,
log 3 log 4 𝑥 > 0, log 4 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 > 0
𝑓 (2 𝑥 + 3) exists if
⇒ log 4 𝑥 > 30 = 1, 𝑥 > 40 = 1and 𝑥 > 0 3
⇒ 𝑥 > 4, 𝑥 > 1 and 𝑥 > 0 0 ≤ 2 𝑥 + 3 ≤ 1 ⇒ − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1 ⇒ 𝑥
2
⇒ 𝑥>4 ∈ [−3/2, −1]
351 (c) 358 (a)
We have, 𝑓𝑜𝑔(−1) = 𝑓{𝑔(−1)}
−3𝑥 + 9, if 𝑥 < 2 = 𝑓(−7) = 5 − 49 = −44
𝑥 − 3, if 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3
𝑓 (𝑥) = { 359 (a)
𝑥 − 1, if 3 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
3𝑥 − 9, if 𝑥 ≥ 4 We have,
2 2
−3𝑥 + 6, if 𝑥 < 1 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥 − 2, if 1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 2 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
∴ 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥 + 1) = { 𝑒 + 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥, if 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3 Clearly, 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
3𝑥 − 6, if 𝑥 ≥ 3 So, 𝑓 is a many-one function
Clearly, 𝑔(𝑥) is neither even nor odd. Also, 𝑔(𝑥) is 2
Also, 𝑒 𝑥 > 𝑒 −𝑥 2 > 0
not a periodic function
So, 𝑓(𝑥) attains only positive values
352 (b)
Consequently, range of ≠ 𝑅
We have,
Hence, 𝑓 is many-one into function
𝑓 ∶ [2, ∞) → 𝐵 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥 + 5
360 (c)
Since 𝑓 is a bijection. Therefore, 𝐵 = Range of 𝑓
Let 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 such that 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦)
Now,
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 = 5 = (𝑥 − 2)2 + 1 for all 𝑥 ∈
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1) = 0
[2, ∞)
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 or 𝑥 = (−𝑦 − 1) ∉ 𝑁
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) ≥ 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ [2, ∞) ⇒ Range of 𝑓 =

P a g e | 31
 ∴ 𝑓one-one. 1−𝑥
∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = = 𝑓(𝑥)
Also, 𝑓 is not onto. 1+𝑥
361 (c) 366 (b)
𝑥+59
The period of the function in option (a) is 2. The Since, 3𝑓 (𝑥) + 2𝑓 ( 𝑥−1 ) = 10𝑥 + 30 … (i)
period of the function in option (b) is 24. 𝑥+59
Replacing 𝑥 by in Eq. (i), we get
The period of the function in option (c) is 2π. 𝑥−1
𝑥+59 40𝑥+560
362 (a) ∴ 3 ( 𝑥−1 ) + 2𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥−1
…(ii)
We have, On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑓 (𝑥) = √3 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 + 4 6𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 242
𝑓 (𝑥) =
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2(sin 𝑥 cos 𝜋/6 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝜋/6) + 4 𝑥−1
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) + 4 6 × 49 − 28 − 242
∴ 𝑓 (7) = =4
Clearly, 𝑓(𝑥) will be a bijection, if sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) is 6
a bijection 367 (c)
Now, 2 𝑟 0, 𝑟 < 33
[ + ]={
sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) is a bijection 3 99 1, 𝑟 ≥ 33
98 32 98
⇒ −𝜋/2 ≤ 𝑥 + 𝜋/6 ≤ 𝜋/2 2 𝑟 2 𝑟 2 𝑟
∴ ∑[ + ]= ∑[ + ]+ ∑ [ + ]
⇒ −2𝜋/3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋/3 3 99 3 99 3 99
𝑟=0 𝑟=0 𝑟=33
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [−2𝜋/3, 𝜋/3] = 0 + 66 = 66
For 𝑥 ∈ [−2/3𝜋, 𝜋/3], we have 368 (b)
−1 ≤ sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) ≤ 1 We have, Domain (𝑓) = [0, 1]
⇒ −2 ≤ 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) ≤ 2 ∴ 𝑓(3𝑥 2 ) is defined, if
⇒ −2 + 4 ≤ 2 sin(𝑥 + 𝜋/6) + 4 ≤ 2 + 4 0 ≤ 3𝑥 2 ≤ 1
⇒ 2 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 6 1 1
⇒ Range of 𝑓 (𝑥) = [2, 6] ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝑥 2 ≤ ⇒ |𝑥| ≤ ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [−1/√3, 1/√3]
3 √3
Hence, 𝐴 = [−2𝜋/3, 𝜋/3] and 𝐵 = [2, 6] 369 (d)
363 (c) 𝜋
sin 𝑥 − √3 cos 𝑥 = 2 sin (𝑥 − )
We have, 3
𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 7 Since, −2 ≤ 2 sin (𝑥 − 3 ) ≤ 2
∴ 𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 𝑔(2𝑥 + 3) = (2𝑥 + 3)2 + 7 𝜋
⇒ −1 ≤ 1 + 2 sin (𝑥 − ) ≤ 3
Now, 3
𝑔(𝑓(𝑥)) = 8 ∴ Range of 𝑆 = [−1, 3]
⇒ (2𝑥 + 3)2 + 7 = 8 370 (b)
⇒ (2𝑥 + 3)2 = 1 Given,
⇒ 2𝑥 + 3 = ±1 ⇒ 2𝑥 = −4, −2 ⇒ 𝑥 = −1, −2 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑔(𝑥) = log 𝑒 𝑥
364 (c) Now, 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑒 log𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥
We have, And 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} = log 𝑒 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑥−3 ∴ 𝑓{𝑔(𝑥)} = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)}
𝑓 (𝑥) = sin−1 ( ) − log(4 − 𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) + ℎ(𝑥) 371 (a)
2
𝑥−3 The function 𝑓 (𝑥) = 7−𝑥 𝑃𝑥−3 is defined only if 𝑥
where 𝑔(𝑥) = sin−1 ( ) and ℎ(𝑥)
2 is an integer satisfying the following inequalities:
= − log(4 − 𝑥) (i)7 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 (ii)𝑥 − 3 ≥ 0 (iii)7 − 𝑥 ≥ 𝑥 − 3
now, 𝑔(𝑥) is defined for Now,
𝑥−3 7−𝑥 ≥ 0⇒𝑥 ≤ 7
−1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ −2 ≤ 𝑥 − 3 ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 5 𝑥−3≥0⇒𝑥 ≥3 }⇒3≤𝑥 ≤5
2
and, ℎ(𝑥)is defined for 4 − 𝑥 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 < 4 7−𝑥 ≥ 𝑥−3 ⇒𝑥 ≤ 5
So, domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = [1, 5] ∩ [−∞, 4) = [1, 4) Hence, the required domain is {3, 4, 5}
365 (a) Now,
Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) =
1−𝑥
[∵ 𝑥 ≠ −1] 𝑓 (3) = 7−3 𝑃0 , 𝑓 (4) = 3 𝑃1 = 3 and 𝑓(5) =
1+𝑥 2
𝑃2 = 2
1−𝑦
⇒ 𝑥= Hence, range of 𝑓 = {1, 2, 3}
1+𝑦
372 (c)

P a g e | 32
 We have, 378 (d)
2 − φ′ (𝑥) θ
Period of sin 3 = 6𝜋
𝑓 (𝑥) = log1.7 { } , where φ(𝑥)
𝑥+1 θ
And period of cos 2 = 4𝜋
𝑥3 3 2 3
= − 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + ∴ Period of 𝑓(𝑥) = LCM(6𝜋, 4𝜋) = 12𝜋
3 2 2
For 𝑓(𝑥) to be defined, we must have 379 (b)
2 − φ′(𝑥) To make 𝑓(𝑥) an odd function in the interval
> 0, 𝑥 ≠ −1 [−1,1], we re-define 𝑓(𝑥) as follows:
𝑥+1
2
2 − (𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 2) 𝑓(𝑥), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ > 0, 𝑥 ≠ −1 𝑓 (𝑥) = {
3𝑥 + 1 −𝑓 (−𝑥), −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
2
𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 4 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥)
⇒ < 0, 𝑥 ≠ −1 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|), 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑥+1 ={
(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 1) −(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|), −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
⇒ < 0, 𝑥 ≠ −1
𝑥+1 ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥)
⇒ 𝑥 − 4 < 0, 𝑥 ≠ −1 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 + log(1 + |𝑥|) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ 𝑥 < 4, 𝑥 ≠ −1 = {
−𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − log(1 + |𝑥|), −1 ≤ 𝑥 < 0
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 4), 𝑥 ≠ −1 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (−1,4) Thus, the odd extension of 𝑓(𝑥) to the interval
373 (a) [−1, 1] is
𝑓(𝑥) is defined, if −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − log(1 + |𝑥|)
4 380 (b)
−1 ≤ ≤1
3 + 2 cos 𝑥 We have,
4
⇒ ≤1 [∵ 3 + 2 cos 𝑥 > 0] 𝑔(𝑥) = 1 + √𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥
3 + 2 cos 𝑥
⇒ 4 ≤ 3 + 2 cos 𝑥 Now,
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 3 + 2√𝑥 + 𝑥
⇒ cos 𝑥 ≥ ⇒ 2𝑛𝜋 − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 2
2 6 6 ⇒ 𝑓(𝑔 (𝑥)) = 2 + (1 + √𝑥)
374 (c)
⇒ 𝑓(𝑔 (𝑥)) = 2 + {𝑔(𝑥)}2
The period of the function in (a) is 2. The period
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥 2
of the function in (b) is 24. The period of the
381 (a)
function in (c) is 2 𝜋 2𝑥
375 (a) Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = tan−1 1−𝑥 2 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 (𝑥 2 < 1)
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): 1 + 𝑎𝑏 > 0} Since, 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1).
It is clear that the given relation on 𝑆 is reflexive, 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ tan−1 𝑥 ∈ (− , )
symmetric but not transitive. 4 4
−1
𝜋 𝜋
377 (a) ⇒ 2 tan 𝑥 ∈ (− , )
2 2
We have, 𝜋 𝜋
So, (
𝑓 𝑥 ∈) (− , )
𝑓 (𝑥) = max{(1 − 𝑥), 2, (1 + 𝑥)} 2 2

For 𝑥 ≤ −1, we find that 382 (a)

1 − 𝑥 ≥ 2, and 1 − 𝑥 ≥ 1 + 𝑥 Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3
∴ Max{(1 − 𝑥), 2, (1 + 𝑥)} = 1 − 𝑥 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝑦1/3
For −1 < 𝑥 < 1, we find that ⇒ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = 𝑥1/3
0 < 1 − 𝑥 < 2, and 0 < 1 + 𝑥 < 2 ∴ 𝑓 −1 (8) = (8)1/3 = 2
∴ Max{(1 − 𝑥), (1 + 𝑥)} = 2 383 (d)
For 𝑥 ≥ 1, we observe that For 𝑓 (𝑥) = log (𝑥−2) 2 to exist, we must have
𝑥+3
1 + 𝑥 ≥ 2, 1 + 𝑥 > 1 − 𝑥 𝑥−2 𝑥−2
∴ Max{(1 − 𝑥), 2, (1 + 𝑥)} = 1 + 𝑥 > 0 and ≠ 1 ⇒ 𝑥 < −3 or 𝑥 > 2, 𝑥
𝑥+3 𝑥+3
1 − 𝑥, 𝑥 ≤ −1 ≠ −3, 𝑥 ≠ 2
Hence, 𝑓 (𝑥) = {2, −1 < 𝑥 < 1 1
1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 1 For 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 to exist, we must have
√𝑥 −9
NOTE 𝑥 2 − 9 > 0 ⇒ 𝑥 < −3 or 𝑥 > 0
𝑆𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚 𝑏𝑦 𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
Thus, 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑠 and𝑜𝑓𝑦
𝑔(𝑥) = both do not exist for −3 <
1 − 𝑥, 𝑦 = 2 and 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑥 𝑥 < 2, i.e., for 𝑥 ∈ (−3, 2)

P a g e | 33
384 (b) 389 (c)
For choice (a), we have 𝑝 𝑝
Given, 𝑓 (𝑞) = √𝑝2 − 𝑞2 , for 𝑞 = 𝒬
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑦), 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ [−1, ∞) 𝑝
⇒ |𝑥 + 1| = |𝑦 + 1| ⇒ 𝑥 + 1 = 𝑦 + 1 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 If 𝑝 < 𝑞, then 𝑓 (𝑞) is not real.
So, 𝑓 is an injection Hence, statement I is false while statement II is
For choice (b), we have true.
5 5 390 (c)
g(2) = and g(1/2) =
2 2 The given function is defined when 𝑥 2 − 1; 3 +
1
∴ 2 ≠ but 𝑔(2) = g(1/2) 𝑥 > 0 and 3 + 𝑥 ≠ 1
2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 > 1; 3 + 𝑥 > 0 and 𝑥 ≠ −2
Thus,g(𝑥)is not injective
⇒ −1 > 𝑥 > 1; 𝑥 > −3, 𝑥 ≠ −2
It can be easily seen that choices ℎ(𝑥) and 𝑘(𝑥)
∴ Domain of the function is
are injections
𝐷𝑓 = (−3, −2) ∪ (−2, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)
385 (b)
391 (a)
We have
2 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘, 𝑘∈𝑍 Let 𝑥 and 𝑦 be two arbitary elements in 𝐴.
( )
𝑓 𝑛 = { 10 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 Then, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦)
0 if 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 2, 𝑘∈𝑍 𝑥−2 𝑦−2
⇒ =
For 𝑓 (𝑛) > 2, we take 𝑛 = 3𝑘 + 1, 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥−3 𝑦−3
⇒ 𝑛 = 1, 4, 7 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6 = 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 6
∴ Required set {𝑛 ∈ 𝑍; 𝑓(𝑛) > 2} = {1, 4, 7} ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦, ∀ 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴
386 (b) So, 𝑓 is an injectivemapping.
2𝑥−1 Again, let 𝑦 be an orbitary element in 𝐵, then
Let 𝑦= 𝑥+5
5𝑦 + 1 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥= 𝑥−2
2−𝑦 ⇒ =𝑦
𝑥−3
5𝑥 +1 3𝑦 − 2
∴ 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ,𝑥 ≠ 2 ⇒ 𝑥=
2−𝑥 𝑦−1
387 (b) 3𝑦−2
We have, Clearly, ∀ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑥 = 𝑦−1 ∈ 𝐴, thus for all 𝑦 ∈ 𝐵
𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 + [𝑏3 + 1 − 3𝑏2 𝑓 (𝑥) + 3𝑏{𝑓 (𝑥)}2 − there exists 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 such that
3 1/3 3𝑦−2
{𝑓(𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 −2
3𝑦 − 1 𝑦−1
( ) ( )} 3 1/3
⇒ 𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑥 = 𝑏 + [1 + {𝑏 − 𝑓 𝑥 ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑓 ( ) = 3𝑦−2 =𝑦
𝑦−1 − 3
𝑅 𝑦−1
3 1/3
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑥) − 𝑏 = [1 − {𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑏} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ Thus, every element in the codomain𝐵 has its
𝑅 preimage in 𝐴, so 𝑓 is a surjection. Hence, 𝑓: 𝐴 →
⇒ 𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 − {𝑔(𝑥)}3 ]1/3 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝐵 is bijective.
Where 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 1 392 (a)
3 1/3
⇒ 𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 − {𝑔(𝑎 + 𝑥)} ] for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for
3
3 1/3 sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 1 + √sin 𝑥 ≠ 0
⇒ 𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = [1 − {1 − (𝑔(𝑥)) }] for all 𝑥 ∈
⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0 and sin 𝑥 ≠ −1
𝑅 ⇒ sin 𝑥 ≥ 0
⇒ 𝑔(2𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑔(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [2𝑛 𝜋, (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋], 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
⇒ 𝑓 (2𝑎 + 𝑥) − 1 = 𝑓 (𝑥) − 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝐷 = U [2𝑛 𝜋, (2𝑛 + 1)𝜋]
𝑛∈𝑍
( )
⇒ 𝑓 2𝑎 + 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
Clearly, it contains the interval (0, 𝜋)
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) is periodic with period 2𝑎
393 (a)
388 (a)
𝑓𝑜𝑔 (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)) = 𝑓 (3𝑥 − 1) = 3(3𝑥 − 1)2 + 2
Given a set containing 10 distinct elements and
= 27𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 + 5
𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐴 Now, every element of a set 𝐴 can make
394 (c)
image in 10 ways.
We have,
∴ Total number of ways in which each element
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0 0, 𝑥 ≥ 0
make images = 1010 . |𝑥| = { ⇒ |𝑥| − 𝑥 = {
𝑥, 𝑥 < 0 −2 𝑥, 𝑥 < 0

P a g e | 34
 1 Again,
Hence, domain of 𝑓 (𝑥) is the set of all
√|𝑥|−𝑥
𝑥2 − 8 10
negative real numbers, i.e., (−∞, 0) 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2
= 1− 2
𝑥 +2 𝑥 +2
396 (c) ⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) < 1 for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
𝑔𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑔{𝑓(𝑥)} ⇒ Range 𝑓 ≠ Co-domain of 𝑓 𝑖. 𝑒. 𝑅.
= 𝑔(𝑥 2 − 1) = (𝑥 2 − 1 + 1)2 So, 𝑓 is not onto. Hence, 𝑓 is neither one-one nor
= 𝑥4 onto
397 (d) 400 (b)
𝑛
sin−1(𝑥 − 3) is defined for the values of 𝑥
∑ 𝑓(𝑟) = 𝑓 (1) + 𝑓(2) + 𝑓 (3) + ⋯ + 𝑓 (𝑛)
𝑟=1
satisfying
= 𝑓(1) + 2𝑓 (1) + 3𝑓 (1)+. . . 𝑛𝑓(𝑛) −1 ≤ 𝑥 − 3 ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [2, 4]
[since, 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑦)] √9 − 𝑥 2 is defined for the values of 𝑥 satisfying
9 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 2 − 9 ≤ 0 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [−3, 3]
= (1 + 2 + 3+. . . +𝑛)𝑓(1) = 𝑓(1) ∑ 𝑛
Also, √9 − 𝑥 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = ± 3
7𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
= [∵ 𝑓 (1) = 7 (given)] Hence, the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) is [2, 4] ∩ [−3, 3] −
2
{−3, 3} = [2, 3)
398 (c)
Given, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 2𝑥 4 − 13𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 is divisible by
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1)
∴ 𝑓 (2) = 2(2)4 − 13(2)2 + 𝑎(2) + 𝑏 = 0
⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 20 … (i)
And 𝑓 (1) = 2(1) − 13(1)2 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0
4

⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 11 … (ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑎 = 9, 𝑏=2
399 (d)
𝑥 2 −8
We have, 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2+2
Clearly, 𝑓(−𝑥) = 𝑓 (𝑥). Therefore, 𝑓 is not one-one

P a g e | 35
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25) b 26) d 27) b 28) b 225) b 226) c 227) b 228) d
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49) d 50) d 51) d 52) d 249) b 250) a 251) c 252) a
53) d 54) a 55) b 56) c 253) c 254) d 255) b 256) b
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73) c 74) d 75) a 76) c 273) a 274) b 275) d 276) a
77) a 78) a 79) d 80) b 277) c 278) a 279) b 280) c
81) a 82) a 83) d 84) b 281) a 282) b 283) b 284) c
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161) b 162) d 163) a 164) a 361) c 362) a 363) c 364) c
165) b 166) c 167) d 168) c 365) a 366) b 367) c 368) b
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177) b 178) c 179) a 180) d 377) a 378) d 379) b 380) b
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197) a 198) a 199) a 200) c 397) d 398) c 399) d 400) b