>L dx]Gb|gu/ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno - ;fwf/0f :s'n_ s~rgk'/

aflif{s k/LIff @)*)

sIff M !! k"0ff{Í M &%
ljifo M c=g]kfnL ;do M # 306f
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf /]vflÍt j0f{sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / 3f]ifTj j0f{ 5'6\
ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M #
of]udfof n}lËs lje]bsf] klg s6\6/ lj/f]wL lyOg\ . pgL afnljjfxsf] ljkIfdf plelGyg\
t/ :j}lR5s ljwjf ljjfxsf] ;dy{g uly{g\ .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg u/ M #
Tof] t[i0ff Toff] cgGtsflng k|tLS5\of / Tof] lbgxF"sf] cEo:t l/f;fsf] wSsf
To;sf] ;f;df ldl;O/x]sf] lyof] .
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
@
dflg; k|s[lts} pkh eP klg ;Eotfsf] piff sfnb]lv g} afFRgsf lglDt k|s[lt;Fu
lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M $
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{j6f tT;d\ / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L
n]Vg'xf];\ M
;/sf/n] ub}{ cfPsf] nf]8;]l8ª ljBfyL{sf nlu a9L 3fts l;4 ePsf] 5 . /fd|/L k9]/
eljiodf b]zsf nflu xfO|8«f] kfj/sf] ljsf; ug]{ ogLx?sf] ;kgf Tolt ;lhn} k'/f
xf]nf h:tf] nfUb}g .
v_ lbOPsf zAbx?nfO{ zAbsf]zLo qmddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
u[x, uGtJo, uFjf/, u0f]z
%= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
#
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u
ug'{xf];\ M
lzIffn] sfgj hLjgdf clwsf/, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] k|jw{g ug]{, :j:y hLjgsf] cEof;
ug]{, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf;df cufl8 a9\g hf]8 lbG5 .
cyjf
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug{'xf];\ M
hxfF OR5f ToxfF pkfo eg] em}F lbgel/ csf{sf] sDkgLdf sfd v'?v'? ug]
{ xs]{n] gfO6 SofDk;df egf{ eP/ cfˆgf] :gfts k9fO km6fkm6 ;Sof] . 3/df
sdfpg] gePkl5 p;sf nflu Ps ;dodf k9fOnfO{ k"/f ug'{ eg]sf] cfsfzsf] kmn
cfvfF t/L d/ eg] h:t} ePsf] lyof] . b'lgofFdf lbdfu rnfpg hfg]df s;}sf] cfFvL
 aGg' klg kb}{g . pm cfkm} :jfjnDaL aGg ;S5 eGg] pbfx/0f xs]{sf] hLjgn]
k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
$
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ cf]6f pk;u{ b'O{ cf]6f k|Too Jo'Tkg zAb
klxrfg u/L ltgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] larsf] :j:y k|l:kwf{af6 r'lgPsf hgtfsf k|ltlglwn]
hgrfxgfcg';f/ b]zsf] ljsf; ub}{ ;'zf;g sfod ug]{ xf] eg] u0ftGqsf] dxTj a9L
emlNsg] lyof] . ljsl;t d'n'saf6 s]xL l;Sg ;s] xfdL klg ;'vL hLjg afFRg kfpg] lyof}F
ls Û
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ cf]6f ;d:t zAb b'O{ cf]6f låTj zAb vf]hL ;d:t
zAbnfO{ lju|x / låTj zAbsf] lgdf0f{ k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
xs{ axfb'/ sfof{no hfgsf nflu tDtof/ eP/ a;]sf lyP . a'afcfdfn]
pgnfO{ a]n'sf ukmufkmdf ge"nL km6fkm6 3/ cfpg" x}
eg]/ ;Demfpg'eof] , 3/ l5d]sdf pgLx¿ a'9fkfsfx¿dWo] a'l4hLjLsf ?kdf
lrlgG5g\ .
u_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b
ug'{xf];\ M
kl/jf/sf jof]j[4x?nfO{ j[4f>ddf /fVg] s'/f u/]sf] huGgfysf] ljrf/df kl/jt{g
cfPsf] 5 . a'afcfdf;Fu ;/;Nnfx u/L cf cfkmgf efjgfnfO{ Ps cfk;df cfbfg k|bfg
ug]{ / cfOkg]{ kfl/jfl/s ;d:of ;dfwfg ub}{ hfg] ;'ljrf/ p;df cfPsf] 5 . hLjg
st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ldnglaGb' aGg'k5{ .

&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M

$
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf
kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
ufos uLt ufpgsf nflu d~rlt/ plSnof] . p;sf kl5 kl5 uflosf klg d~rlt/ nDsL .
ufosn] cfkm\gf] uLtåf/f ;a}nfO{ dGqd'Uw t'Nofof] . uflosf klg s] sd lyO{ / Û

v_ lbOPsf cg'R5]bnfO{ låtLo k'?ifdf kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M

cfh pm ljBfno uPg . ljBfno labf ePsf sf/0f p;n] 3'Dg hfg] lgwf] u¥of] . pm
laxfg} 3/af6 lgl:sof] . p;n] ;fyLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ af]nfof] .
*= lbOPsf k|Zg dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
$
s_ tnsf jfSoaf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{ b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo
lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/ klxrfg u/L n]Vg''xf];\ M
 /fdsf] 5f]/f x/L cWoogdf] l;nl;nfdf sf7df8f}F uof] . pm /fd|/L k9\5 . lgoldt
ljBfno uP/ pm k9fO{ k'/f u5{ . k9fO{ /fd|f] ePsfn] pm ;w}F k'/:s[t x'G5
.
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
d]/f] 5f]/f zx/df a:5g\ . pm c;n 5g\ . pxfFn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo rnfpF5 . To;}n] xfdLx?
n] klg ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5' .
v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b
k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\
pgLx? d]nf x]g{ uP . ;a}n] w]/} ;fdfg lsg]5g\ . le8ef8df sf]xL klg /dfPgg\ .
pgLx?nfO{ ysfO nfu]g .
cyjf
syg kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\ M
c_ dnfO{ b'O{ lbg a:g ;fu/n] cfu|x u¥of] .
cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ eGof}, æxfdL klg hfcfF}nf .Æ
O_ ;fyLn] Toltv]/ s] sfd ug'{ 5 egL k|Zg u/] .
O{_ xfdLn] eGof},æpgLx¿ rfF8} cfpF5g\ .Æ

(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M $

s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M

;fdfGo ¿kdf a'‰bf dgsf] lj1fgnfO{ dgf]lj1fg elgP klg cfw'lgs dgf]lj1fgn]
dflg;sf] Jojxf/sf] cWoog u5{ . cg'xf/ x]/]/ dgsf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] dfq xf]Og,JolStsf]
Jojxf/ / p;n] ug{] k|ltlj|mofsf cfwf/df p;sf af/]df cjwf/0ff agfpg' dgf]lj1fg xf] .
JolSt jftfj/0fdf a:5 . JolSt / jftfj/0flar ;w}F lj|mofk|ltlj|mof rln/xG5 . JolSt cfˆgf]
rfxgfsf] t[lKtdf nfu]sf] x'G5 . p;sf] rfxgfcg's"n jftfj/0f gx'g ;S5 . JolSt eg]
hlxNo} p;sf] rfxgfcg';f/ jftfj/0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg vf]H5 . o:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f
ug{ JolStn] b]vfpg] lj|mof Jojxf/ xf] .dgf]lj1fgn] JolStn] cfˆgf] rfxgfcg';f/sf]
jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ s:tf k|ltlj|mof hgfpF5 eGg] s'/fsf] cWoog u5{ . JolStsf]
Jojxf/df c;/ kg{] jftfj/0f tLglsl;dsf x'G5g\ . 3/, v]t, kxf8, cfjfh, uGw, hf8f], udL{,
af6f]3f6f], xf6ahf/cflb ef}lts jftfj/0f x'g\ . kl/jf/, l5d]s, gLltlgod, sfg'g, k];f,
Joj;fo, JolSt JolStlarsf] cfk;L ;DaGw cflb ;fdflhs jftfj/0f x'g\ . JolStsf cfˆg}
sNkgf,efjgf, rfxgf, OR5f, cfsfª\Iff, s'07f, ;+j]u cflb dfgl;s jf cfGtl/s jftfj/0f x'g\ .
oL jftfj/0fn] pQ]hgfsf] sfd ug{] ePsfn] dflg;n] p;df kg{] k|efjsf cfwf/df km/s
km/s k|ltlj|mof b]vfpF5 . dgf]lj1fgn] oL jftfj/0f / tHhGo kl/l:yltn] pTkGGf ePsf]
dflg;sf] PsLs[t Jojxf/sf] l;nl;nfa4 ¿kdf cWoog u5{
k|Zgx¿
-s_ JolSt s:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ vf]H5 <
-v_ cfGtl/s jftfj/0f leq s] s] s''/f kb{5g\ <
-u_ ;fdflhs / ef}lts jftfj/0fn] dgf]lj1fgdf s;/L k|efj kf5{ <
-3_ …;+j]uÚ / …cfsfª\IffÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_ _ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfh xfdL cfkm};Fusf] lagf glrg]/ ef}tfl//x]sf] s:t''/L em}F ePsf 5f}F . hn;|f]tdf
wgL /fi6« eP klg lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of]hgfsf cefjn] ubf{ xfdL ;|f]t / ;fwg eP klg
cFWof/fdf a:g afWo 5f}F . pj{/fe"dL eP/ klg l;FrfOsf cfw''lgs k|ljlw ckgfpg
g;Sbf hUuf afFem} 5g\ , o''jfzlSt lab]l;g afWo 5g\ . of] cj:yfnfO{ abn]/ ljZj k|
lt:kwf{df xf]ldg ;Sg agfpg] Ifdtf hn;|f]tdf dfq 5 .
s_ …lagfÚ zAbsf] cy{ s''g xf] <
c= a]u/ cf= dfq O= d[ugfle O{= ljgfz

v_ xfdL s] eP/ klg cFWof/fdf a:g afWo 5f}F <

c= lxdfn / hn;|f]t cf= hn;|f]t / ;|f]t;fwg
O=ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ O{= ljsf;sf of]hgf

u_ g]kfnnfO{ ljZj k|lt:kwf{df xf]ldg ;Sg] agfpg] Ifdtf s]df dfq} 5 <
c= jg;Dkbf cf= hn;Dkbf
O=vlgh;Dkbf O{= dfgj;|f]t

3_ lbuf] sf] cy{ s] x''G5 <

c= sd;n cf=l6sfp O=cl:y/ O{=u''0f:t/xLg

!)– tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLofFzdf ;f/fz+

n]Vg'xf];\ . $
s'ljrf/ eGbf ;'ljrf/ /fd|f], ;'ljrf/eGbf ljj]s ljrf/ /fd|f] / ljj]s ljrf/eGbf lglj{rf/ ;a}eGbf
/fd|f] x'G5 . Clif kt~hnLsf cg';f/ lglj{rf/ cj:yfdf l:yt eO/xg] cEof; h;n] kof{Kt
dfqfdf u/]sf] x'G5, To;n] k/dfgGb klg k|fKt u/]sf] x'G5 . hf] dflg;n] h?/teGbf
a9L ljifoL s'/fx?df lbn nufpb}g, To;n] ;lhn};Fu lglj{rf/ cj:yf k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . of]
cj:yf k|fKt ub}{df lhDd]jf/L rflx{ ;lsb}gg\ . o;sf] lg/Gt/ cEof; rln/xg'k5{ . tL
ljrf/x?afx]s dgnfO{ vfln /fvL /fd|f] g/fd|f] s'g} ljrf/ cfpg glbO{ k|zflGtsf] cEof;
ug'{k5{ . of] cEof;af6 ;fwssf] cGt:s/0fdf Pp6f ;[b[9 k|lt/f]ws ;+:sf/ l;h{g x'g
hfG5 . b'vbfoL ljrf/x?n] obfsbf ug]{ cfqmd0faf6 of] ;+:sf/n] ;fwsnfO{ ;'/lIft
/fV5 . h;/L vf]nfdf af9L cfpg] 8/af6 ;'/lIft eO{ JolQm clj/n em/Lsf] /ftdf klg
cfgGbsf] lgb|f lnG5 . To:t} u/L eofgs b'Mvsf] kl/l:ydf klg of:tf] ;fwsn]
w}o{ u'dfpFb}g . p;nfO{ yfxf 5 . cfPsf] b'Mv cjZo g} hfG5 . ……o cfuR5lt ;M
uR5ltÚÚ cyf{t\ cfPsf] h'g;'s} tTj kmls{P/ hfgnfO{ g} cfpF5g\ . of] ;To s'/f xf] .
ctM b'lZrGtfu|:t x'g'kg]{ sf/0f 5}g\ .

!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . $

s_cfkm\gf] ljBfnon] gofF jif{sf] cj;/df k|sflzt ug]{ z'esfdgfsf] gd'gf tof/
kfg'{xf];\ .

v_ e/v/} v'n]sf cfkm\gf]] k':ts k;nsf] lj1fkgsf] cfsif{s gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . $
s_ ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] jflif{sf]T;jsf] sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] k|
ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .

v_ …;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;b'kof]uÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] jSt[Tj tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .

!#= ljiflbsf] k|of]u v]tL ug]{ kl/kfl6sf] lgoGq0f s;/L ug{ ;lsPnf < !@%
zAb;Dddf cfˆgf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ .
$
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . $±$Ö *
s_ lbOPsf] sljtfz+ k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
s'g kxf8n] s'g vf]nfn] ltd|f] ult 5]s]Yof] /
jL/ k'vf{ Ûs'g cfFwLn] ltd|f] ofqf /f]s]Yof] /
u?8sf] em}F j]u ltd|f] s'g cfsfzn] afFWg ;Sof]
kf}/vn] /Rof} g]kfn Û kxf8 t/fO{ h'6\g ;Sof] .
k|Zgx¿
c_ g]kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] kf}/vn] g]kfnsf] /rgf ePsf] xf] <
cf_ xfd|f jL/k'vf{sf] uf}/j ufyfnfO{ sljtfsf cfwf/df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
v_ lbOPsf] ;+jfbfz+ k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
hLjgsf] ufx|f];f/f] klg efjgf;Fu g} hf]l8g] s'/f xf] lg . ;fdfGotof M dg k/]sf]
sfddf sdfO yf]/} eP klg lrQ a'‰5 . km]/L d}n] h'g k4ltsf] v]tLkftL
ul//x]sf] 5' , To;af6 xfd|f] kl/jf/ dhfn] rn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotofM xfdL dn, lap,
cf}ifwL ahf/af6 lsGb}gf} . /f;folgs v]tL ePsf] eP ls;fgsf] w]/} k};f ahf/lt/
hfGYof] . of] t k|fs[lts v]tL xf] To;}n] xfdL pTkfbg sfo{sf nflu k|foM s]xL
lsGb}gf}, pkh eg] v'?v'? a]R5f} . pTkfbgsf nfut sd 5 t/ pTkflbt j:t'sf] d'No
rflxF w]/} kfOG5 . :jf:y d}qL x'gfn] xfd|f] pTkfbg ;lhn};Fu oxfFaf6 laS5,
ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .
k|Zgx?
 c_ k|fs[lts v]tL ubf{ s] kmfObf x'G5 <
cf_ ædg k/]sf] sfddf sdfO{ yf]/} eP klg lrQ a'‰5 .Æo; sygnfO{ k'li6
ug'{xf];\ .
u_ lbOPsf] sy+fz k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
ofqL rflxg] laxfg} p7]/ uOxfNof] . ;fgLsf] cfFvfdf cfO;s]sf / 5rlNs/x]sf d's
df]x / s'lGg s:tf cJoQm cfsf+Iffx? To;nfO{ lgSs} 6f9f;Dd kxf8sf] 6'Kkfdf
k'¥ofO{ kms]{ . s'lGg s]n] xf] ,Tof] dg ef/L xF'b} cfof] . x[bodf cfb{|
efjgfx?df ux|'Ëf] k|jfx aUg yfNof] / To;sf] leq dgdf nuftf/ Pp6f k|Zg pSng
yfNof], æTof] km]l/ kms{nf <Æ
k|Zgx¿
c ;fgLsf] dg lsg ef/L eof] <
cf ;fgLsf dgdf æTof] km]l/ kms{nf <Æ k|Zg lsg plAhPsf] xf] <

!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M *

s_ xfd|f jL/ k'vf{n] s;/L g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ < ljj]rgf ug'{xf];\ .
v_ …;kmntfsf] syfÚ l/kf]tf{hdf k|o'Qm ljifoj:t' s] xf] < j0f{g ug{'xf];\ .

!^= tn lbOPsf zLif{sdWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAb ;Dddf lgaGw

n]Vg'xf];\ M *
s_ d]/f] b]z Md]/f] sd{e"ld
v_ g]kfnsf] hn;Dkbf
u_ o'jf :j/f]huf/

;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ÛÛÛ