mysql> select* from emp;
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+----------+---------+--------+
| empno | ename | job | mgr | hiredate | sal | comm | deptno |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+----------+---------+--------+
| 8369 | SMITH | CLERK | 8902 | 1990-12-18 | 10000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8499 | ANYA | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-02-20 | 1600.00 | 300.00 | 30 |
| 8521 | SETH | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-02-22 | 1250.00 | 500.00 | 30 |
| 8566 | MAHADEVAN | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-04-02 | 2985.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8654 | MOMIN | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-09-28 | 1250.00 | 1400.00 | 30 |
| 8698 | BINA | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-05-01 | 2850.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 8839 | AMIR | PRESIDENT | NULL | 1991-11-18 | 5000.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 8844 | KULDEEP | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-09-08 | 1500.00 | 0.00 | 30 |
| 8882 | SHIVANSH | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-06-09 | 2450.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 8886 | ANOOP | CLERK | 8888 | 1993-01-12 | 1100.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8888 | SCOTT | ANALYST | 8566 | 1992-12-09 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8900 | JATIN | CLERK | 8698 | 1991-12-03 | 950.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 8902 | FAKIR | ANALYST | 8566 | 1991-12-03 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8934 | MITA | CLERK | 8882 | 1992-01-23 | 1300.00 | NULL | 10 |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+----------+---------+--------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select* from emp where job='clerk';
+-------+-------+-------+------+------------+----------+------+--------+
| empno | ename | job | mgr | hiredate | sal | comm | deptno |
+-------+-------+-------+------+------------+----------+------+--------+
| 8369 | SMITH | CLERK | 8902 | 1990-12-18 | 10000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8886 | ANOOP | CLERK | 8888 | 1993-01-12 | 1100.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8900 | JATIN | CLERK | 8698 | 1991-12-03 | 950.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 8934 | MITA | CLERK | 8882 | 1992-01-23 | 1300.00 | NULL | 10 |
+-------+-------+-------+------+------------+----------+------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select* from emp where job=!'clerk';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '=!'clerk'' at line 1
mysql> select* from emp where job!='clerk';
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| empno | ename | job | mgr | hiredate | sal | comm | deptno |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
| 8499 | ANYA | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-02-20 | 1600.00 | 300.00 | 30 |
| 8521 | SETH | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-02-22 | 1250.00 | 500.00 | 30 |
| 8566 | MAHADEVAN | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-04-02 | 2985.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8654 | MOMIN | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-09-28 | 1250.00 | 1400.00 | 30 |
| 8698 | BINA | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-05-01 | 2850.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 8839 | AMIR | PRESIDENT | NULL | 1991-11-18 | 5000.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 8844 | KULDEEP | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-09-08 | 1500.00 | 0.00 | 30 |
| 8882 | SHIVANSH | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-06-09 | 2450.00 | NULL | 10 |
| 8888 | SCOTT | ANALYST | 8566 | 1992-12-09 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8902 | FAKIR | ANALYST | 8566 | 1991-12-03 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-----------+------+------------+---------+---------+--------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select* from emp where ename like'_a%';
+-------+-----------+---------+------+------------+---------+------+--------+
| empno | ename | job | mgr | hiredate | sal | comm | deptno |
+-------+-----------+---------+------+------------+---------+------+--------+
| 8566 | MAHADEVAN | MANAGER | 8839 | 1991-04-02 | 2985.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8900 | JATIN | CLERK | 8698 | 1991-12-03 | 950.00 | NULL | 30 |
| 8902 | FAKIR | ANALYST | 8566 | 1991-12-03 | 3000.00 | NULL | 20 |
+-------+-----------+---------+------+------------+---------+------+--------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ename,job,sal,sal*15 as Bonus from emp;
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+
| ename | job | sal | Bonus |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+
| SMITH | CLERK | 10000.00 | 150000.00 |
| ANYA | SALESMAN | 1600.00 | 24000.00 |
| SETH | SALESMAN | 1250.00 | 18750.00 |
| MAHADEVAN | MANAGER | 2985.00 | 44775.00 |
| MOMIN | SALESMAN | 1250.00 | 18750.00 |
| BINA | MANAGER | 2850.00 | 42750.00 |
| AMIR | PRESIDENT | 5000.00 | 75000.00 |
| KULDEEP | SALESMAN | 1500.00 | 22500.00 |
| SHIVANSH | MANAGER | 2450.00 | 36750.00 |
| ANOOP | CLERK | 1100.00 | 16500.00 |
| SCOTT | ANALYST | 3000.00 | 45000.00 |
| JATIN | CLERK | 950.00 | 14250.00 |
| FAKIR | ANALYST | 3000.00 | 45000.00 |
| MITA | CLERK | 1300.00 | 19500.00 |
+-----------+-----------+----------+-----------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select distinct job from emp;
+-----------+
| job |
+-----------+
| CLERK |
| SALESMAN |
| MANAGER |
| PRESIDENT |
| ANALYST |
+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(distinct job) from emp;
+---------------------+
| count(distinct job) |
+---------------------+
| 5|
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select count(*) from emp;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 14 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select max(sal),min(sal),avg(sal),sum(sal),job from emp where job='clerk';
+----------+----------+-------------+----------+-------+
| max(sal) | min(sal) | avg(sal) | sum(sal) | job |
+----------+----------+-------------+----------+-------+
| 10000.00 | 950.00 | 3337.500000 | 13350.00 | CLERK |
+----------+----------+-------------+----------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select* from emp group by having count(*)>3;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'having count(*)>3' at line 1
mysql> select* from emp group by having count(*) >3;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to
your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'having count(*) >3' at line 1
mysql> select * from emp group by job having count(*) >3;
+-------+-------+----------+------+------------+----------+--------+--------+
| empno | ename | job | mgr | hiredate | sal | comm | deptno |
+-------+-------+----------+------+------------+----------+--------+--------+
| 8369 | SMITH | CLERK | 8902 | 1990-12-18 | 10000.00 | NULL | 20 |
| 8499 | ANYA | SALESMAN | 8698 | 1991-02-20 | 1600.00 | 300.00 | 30 |
+-------+-------+----------+------+------------+----------+--------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select* from dept;
+--------+------------+
| deptno | dname |
+--------+------------+
| 10 | Marketing |
| 20 | Sourcing |
| 30 | Production |
| 40 | Management |
| 50 | Overseas |
+--------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select e.empno,e.name,e.job,e.sal,d.dname from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno;
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'e.name' in 'field list'
mysql> select e.empno,e.ename,e.job,e.sal,d.dname from emp e,dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno;
+-------+-----------+-----------+----------+------------+
| empno | ename | job | sal | dname |
+-------+-----------+-----------+----------+------------+
| 8369 | SMITH | CLERK | 10000.00 | Sourcing |
| 8499 | ANYA | SALESMAN | 1600.00 | Production |
| 8521 | SETH | SALESMAN | 1250.00 | Production |
| 8566 | MAHADEVAN | MANAGER | 2985.00 | Sourcing |
| 8654 | MOMIN | SALESMAN | 1250.00 | Production |
| 8698 | BINA | MANAGER | 2850.00 | Production |
| 8839 | AMIR | PRESIDENT | 5000.00 | Marketing |
| 8844 | KULDEEP | SALESMAN | 1500.00 | Production |
| 8882 | SHIVANSH | MANAGER | 2450.00 | Marketing |
| 8886 | ANOOP | CLERK | 1100.00 | Sourcing |
| 8888 | SCOTT | ANALYST | 3000.00 | Sourcing |
| 8900 | JATIN | CLERK | 950.00 | Production |
| 8902 | FAKIR | ANALYST | 3000.00 | Sourcing |
| 8934 | MITA | CLERK | 1300.00 | Marketing |
+-------+-----------+-----------+----------+------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select char(65) from dual;
+----------+
| char(65) |
+----------+
|A |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select concat(ename,job) from emp;
+-------------------+
| concat(ename,job) |
+-------------------+
| SMITHCLERK |
| ANYASALESMAN |
| SETHSALESMAN |
| MAHADEVANMANAGER |
| MOMINSALESMAN |
| BINAMANAGER |
| AMIRPRESIDENT |
| KULDEEPSALESMAN |
| SHIVANSHMANAGER |
| ANOOPCLERK |
| SCOTTANALYST |
| JATINCLERK |
| FAKIRANALYST |
| MITACLERK |
+-------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select concat('riddhima','murarka') from dual;
+------------------------------+
| concat('riddhima','murarka') |
+------------------------------+
| riddhimamurarka |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select ucase(ename) from emp;
+--------------+
| ucase(ename) |
+--------------+
| SMITH |
| ANYA |
| SETH |
| MAHADEVAN |
| MOMIN |
| BINA |
| AMIR |
| KULDEEP |
| SHIVANSH |
| ANOOP |
| SCOTT |
| JATIN |
| FAKIR |
| MITA |
+--------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select trim(" riddhima ") from dual;
+---------------------------------+
| trim(" riddhima ") |
+---------------------------------+
| riddhima |
+---------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select length(ename) from emp;
+---------------+
| length(ename) |
+---------------+
| 5|
| 4|
| 4|
| 9|
| 5|
| 4|
| 4|
| 7|
| 8|
| 5|
| 5|
| 5|
| 5|
| 4|
+---------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select truncate(12.56789,2) from dual;
+----------------------+
| truncate(12.56789,2) |
+----------------------+
| 12.56 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now() from dual;
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2023-12-11 08:58:02 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date('2023-11-03') from dual;
+--------------------+
| date('2023-11-03') |
+--------------------+
| 2023-11-03 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
