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Tutorials

Solve
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Tutorials

Q1:- Bismuth (Bi) was melted at 270oC and tin (Sn) was melted at 230oC . Bismuth and ten
are formed a eutectic contains 45% Sn at 130oC.The ultimate solubility limits of tin in
bismuth is 5% and bismuth in tin is 10% respectively , and the solubility of tin and Bismuth
in each other's diminished to zero at room temperature. Answer the following :-

1. Plot the phase diagram for bismuth - tin system label all phases and temperature.
2. Determine the phases present, compositions of the phases, and relative amounts of
the phases at the eutectic temperature.
3. For a 30 wt.% Sn alloy, find the phases present and compositions at 100oC,140 oC

Q2:- Draw the equilibrium diagram of X–Y alloys from the information’s below ,label all
phases and temperatures:-

 Element X melts at 1000 oC and element Y melts at 800 oC.


 Element X has a maximum solubility of 10% in element Y at 700 oC, and 2% at room
temperature.
 Element Y has a maximum solubility of 20% in element X at 700 oC, and 8% at room
temperature.
 The eutectic form at 700 oC and 40 % X present.

answer the following :-

1. For 30 % X alloy at 400 oC, find the phases present and


compositions of the phases.
2. For 25 % Y alloy at 800 oC find the phases present and
compositions of the phases.
3. Draw the microstructure for the alloys below :
 60 % Y at 600 oC
 5 % X at 500 oC
 70 % Y at 650 oC
 80 % X at 800 oC

Q3:- Use the following silver-copper phase diagram and answer the following :-

1. The solubility limits of Ag in (Cu) is ………….


2. The solubility limits of Cu in (Ag) is ………………
3. For equilibrium solidification of a Cu-Ag alloy containing 40 weight
percent Ag, the temperature at which solidification begins is …………
4. For 10 % Cu alloy at 600 oC, find the phases present and compositions
of the phases.
5. Determine the phases present, compositions of the phases, and relative
amounts
of the phases at the eutectic temperature.
6. Draw the microstructure for the alloys below :
 60 % Cu at 600 oC
 3 % Ag at 900 oC
 70 % Ag at 1200 oC
 20 % Cu at 950 oC

100 % Cu
100 % Ag

Q4:- An alloy consisting of completely soluble cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn ) in the
liquid state, but neither of them dissolves in each other in the solid state. the table
shown below shows the solidification temperatures for various alloys of cadmium and
zinc .
1. Draw the equilibrium diagram according to the information given and data in
the table and indicating all important temperature and phases.
2. Find the percentage of each phases and percentage of constituents of the alloy
that contain 60 % Zn and at a temperature 300 oC.
3. Find the melting point for the following alloys 20 % Cd, 80% Cd
4. Draw the internal structure, noting the phases of the following alloys
A) 30 % Cd at 290 oC b) 60 % Cd at room temperature.

Q5:-

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