Maths

For example, the probability that it will rain in the state of Florida at least once in a
specific year is 1.
• If an event will never happen or is impossible, it will have a probability of 0.
For example, the probability that you can pick a red ball from a bag containing only
blue balls is 0.
1-mark questions
1) What is the probability of an impossible event?
a) 1
b) 0
c) Insufficient data
d) Not defined
Ans: b) 0
2) What does probability mean?
a) The total number of possible outcomes in an event
b) The ratio of favourable outcomes to all outcomes
c) The chance of an event happening
d) How certain an event will occur
Ans. b)
3) What is the probability of getting an even number when a dice is thrown?
a) 1/6
b) ½
c) 1/3
d) ¼
Ans: b) ½
4) If we throw two dice simultaneously, what would be the probability that we get a
10 or 11?
a) 5/36
b) 5/12
c) 1/7
d) 1/3
Ans: a. 5/36
5) If P (E) = 0.30, then the probability of event E not occurring will be
a) 0.30
b) 0.70
KVS ZIET MYSORE 112

c) 0.50
d) 0.60
Ans: 6.
6) A batsman hits boundary for 5 times out of 40 balls. Find out the probability that
he did not hit the boundaries.
a) 1/5
b) 7/8
c) 2/5
d) 1/8
Ans: b. 7/8
7) Find the median of data: 155,160,145,149,150,147,152,144,148:
a) 149
b) 150
c) 147
d) 144
Ans: a. 149
8) 8. Which two are examples of descriptive statistics?
a) median and correlation
b) mean and standard deviation
c) mode and regression analysis
d) variance and hypothesis testing
Ans: b.
9) Solve for x in the equation 3x+5=20
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
Ans: c. 5
10) What is the probability of getting a king or ace from the deck of 52 cards?
a) 1/26
b) 2/13
c) 3/26
d) 1/52
Ans: b. 2/13
11) Find the mode of the call received on 7 consecutive day 11,13,13,17,19,23,25
a) 11
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b) 13
c) 17
d) 23
Ans: b. 13
12) The most frequently occurring value in a data set is called the:
a) Mean
b) Median
c) Mode
d) Range
Ans: c. Mode
13) Simplify the expression 4(x−2).
a) 4x - 2
b) 4x - 8
c) x - 8
d) 4x + 8
Ans: B.
14) A coin is tossed once. What is the probability of getting heads?
a) 0.0
b) 0.25
c) 0.5
d) 1.0
Ans: c. 0.5
15) In a class of 30 students, 18 are girls. What is the probability of selecting a girl?
a) 0.50
b) 0.60
c) 0.40
d) 0.33
Ans: B. 0.6
16) What is the probability of rolling an even number on a six-sided die?
a) 0.16
b) 0.33
c) 0.50
d) 0.66
Ans: c. 0.5
17) What is the mean of the data set {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}?
a) 10
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b) 11
c) 10.5
d) 11.5
Ans: C. 10.5
18) A bag contains 7 black, 2 white, and 6 green balls. What is the probability of
drawing a green ball?
a) 0.20
b) 0.30
c) 0.40
d) 0.50
Ans: C. 0.40
19) In a class of 25 students, 10 students wear glasses. What is the probability that a
randomly selected student wears glass?
a) 0.20
b) 0.30
c) 0.40
d) 0.50
Ans: C. 0.40
20) What is the range of the data set {16, 20, 24, 28, 32}?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 16
Ans: D. 16
2-mark question
1. A bag contains 5 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 2 green balls. A ball is drawn at
random. Calculate the probability of drawing a blue ball.
2. Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers on the dice is
7.
3. A box contains 4 red marbles, 5 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. Two marbles
are drawn at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that both
marbles are blue.
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4. In a game, a spinner with 6 equal sections (numbered 1 to 6) is spun twice. Find the
probability that the sum of the numbers spun is less than 7.
5. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card
drawn is a face card (jack, queen, or king).
7. The heights (in cm) of students in a class are recorded as follows: 160, 165, 170,
155, 175. Calculate the mean height.
8. The following data represents the number of siblings of students in a class: 0, 1, 2,
3, 4. Find the median number of siblings.
9. The scores of 10 students in a test are: 85, 78, 92, 70, 88, 75, 82, 90, 79, 84.
Calculate the mode of the scores.
10.The weights (in kg) of 8 students are: 55, 60, 65, 70, 55, 75, 60, 65. Find the range
of the weights.
11.The ages (in years) of 12 students are: 14, 15, 16, 14, 17, 15, 16, 15, 14, 17, 16, 15.
Calculate the standard deviation of the ages.
12.A survey of students' favourite sports yielded the following results: football 25%,
basketball 30%, soccer 20%, and tennis 25%. Calculate the probability that a
randomly selected student prefers basketball or tennis.
13.The number of cars passing through a toll booth in 10 minutes is recorded as
follows: 28, 32, 25, 30, 35, 27, 29, 31, 33, 26. Calculate the mean number of cars
passing through the toll booth per minute.
14.The time (in minutes) taken by 15 students to complete a test are: 40, 45, 50, 35,
55, 40, 42, 48, 38, 52, 46, 44, 50, 47, 41. Find the median time taken to complete
the test.
15.The scores (out of 50) of 20 students in a quiz are: 42, 35, 48, 40, 36, 45, 50, 38, 44,
47, 39, 42, 43, 41, 37, 49, 46, 34, 43, 40. Calculate the interquartile range (IQR) of
the scores.
16.The number of hours students spend on homework per week is recorded as follows:
5, 8, 6, 7, 9, 4, 10, 7, 6, 5. Calculate the variance of the number of hours spent on
homework per week.
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4 marks question
1. A bag contains 3 red balls, 4 blue balls, and 5 green balls. If a ball is drawn at
random from the bag, what is the probability that it is not blue?
155, 175. Calculate the median height.
3. A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number less than
4?
4. The following data represents the ages (in years) of students in a class: 14, 15, 16,
14, 17, 15, 16, 15, 14, 17, 16, 15. Calculate the mode of the ages.
5. Two cards are drawn at random without replacement from a deck of 52 cards. What
is the probability that the first card drawn is a heart and the second card drawn is a
diamond?
Answers/ Solutions
2- mark question
1. A bag contains 5 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 2 green balls. A ball is drawn at
random. Calculate the probability of drawing a blue ball.
A: 3/10
2. Two dice are rolled. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers on the dice is
7.
A: 1/6
3. A box contains 4 red marbles, 5 blue marbles, and 3 green marbles. Two marbles are
drawn at random without replacement. Calculate the probability that both marbles
are blue.
A: 5/33
4. In a game, a spinner with 6 equal sections (numbered 1 to 6) is spun twice. Find the
probability that the sum of the numbers spun is less than 7.
A: 5/12
5. A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that the card
drawn is a face card (jack, queen, or king).
A: 12/52
155, 175. Calculate the mean height.
A: 165
7. The following data represents the number of siblings of students in a class: 0, 1, 2, 3,
4. Find the median number of siblings.
A: 2
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8. The scores of 10 students in a test are: 85, 78, 92, 70, 88, 75, 82, 90, 79, 84.
Calculate the mode of the scores.
A: Since all numbers appear with the same frequency (once), there is no mode for
this data set.
9. The weights (in kg) of 8 students are: 55, 60, 65, 70, 55, 75, 60, 65. Find the range
of the weights.
A: 20 Kgs
10.The ages (in years) of 12 students are: 14, 15, 16, 14, 17, 15, 16, 15, 14, 17, 16, 15.
Calculate the standard deviation of the ages.
A: approximately 1.22471.22471.2247
11.A survey of students' favourite sports yielded the following results: football 25%,
basketball 30%, soccer 20%, and tennis 25%. Calculate the probability that a
randomly selected student prefers basketball or tennis.
A: 55/100
12.The number of cars passing through a toll booth in 10 minutes is recorded as
follows: 28, 32, 25, 30, 35, 27, 29, 31, 33, 26. Calculate the mean number of cars
passing through the toll booth per minute.
A: 29.6
13.The time (in minutes) taken by 15 students to complete a test are: 40, 45, 50, 35,
55, 40, 42, 48, 38, 52, 46, 44, 50, 47, 41. Find the median time taken to complete
the test.
A: 45
14.The scores (out of 50) of 20 students in a quiz are: 42, 35, 48, 40, 36, 45, 50, 38, 44,
47, 39, 42, 43, 41, 37, 49, 46, 34, 43, 40. Calculate the interquartile range (IQR) of
the scores.
A: IQR=Q3−Q1=45.5−38.5=7
15.The number of hours students spend on homework per week is recorded as follows:
5, 8, 6, 7, 9, 4, 10, 7, 6, 5. Calculate the variance of the number of hours spent on
homework per week.
A: Variance = 4.83
4 marks question
1. A bag contains 3 red balls, 4 blue balls, and 5 green balls. If a ball is drawn at
random from the bag, what is the probability that it is not blue?
A: the probability that a ball drawn is not blue is 2/3
155, 175. Calculate the median height.
A: 165
3. A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability of rolling a number less than
4?
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A: the probability of rolling a number less than 4 is 1/2
4. The following data represents the ages (in years) of students in a class: 14, 15, 16,
14, 17, 15, 16, 15, 14, 17, 16, 15. Calculate the mode of the ages.
A: Since 15 appears most frequently, the mode of the data set is 15.
5. Two cards are drawn at random without replacement from a deck of 52 cards. What
is the probability that the first card drawn is a heart and the second card drawn is a
diamond?
A: the probability that the first card drawn is a heart and the second card drawn is a
diamond is13/204.
KVS ZIET MYSORE 119

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