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Name: Avipsa Ghosh Class: CE2 Roll No: 19 Iot Assignment 4 Explain All Communication Models With Suitable Diagram

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29 views5 pages

Name: Avipsa Ghosh Class: CE2 Roll No: 19 Iot Assignment 4 Explain All Communication Models With Suitable Diagram

Uploaded by

avipsa57
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Name: Avipsa Ghosh

Class: CE2
Roll no: 19

IOT ASSIGNMENT 4

Explain all communication models with suitable diagram

IoT devices are found everywhere and will enable circulatory intelligence
in the future. For operational perception, it is important and useful to
understand how various IoT devices communicate with each other.
Communication models used in IoT have great value. The IoTs allow
people and things to be connected any time, any space, with anything
and anyone, using any network and any service.
Types of Communication Model :
1. Request & Response Model –
This model follows a client-server architecture.
 The client, when required, requests the information from the
server. This request is usually in the encoded format.
 This model is stateless since the data between the requests is
not retained and each request is independently handled.
 The server Categories the request, and fetches the data from the
database and its resource representation. This data is converted
to response and is transferred in an encoded format to the client.
The client, in turn, receives the response.
 On the other hand — In Request-Response communication
model client sends a request to the server and the server
responds to the request. When the server receives the request it
decides how to respond, fetches the data retrieves resources,
and prepares the response, and sends it to the client.
2. Publisher-Subscriber Model –
This model comprises three entities: Publishers, Brokers, and
Consumers.
 Publishers are the source of data. It sends the data to the topic
which are managed by the broker. They are not aware of
consumers.
 Consumers subscribe to the topics which are managed by the
broker.
 Hence, Brokers responsibility is to accept data from publishers
and send it to the appropriate consumers. The broker only has
the information regarding the consumer to which a particular
topic belongs to which the publisher is unaware of.
3. Push-Pull Model –
The push-pull model constitutes data publishers, data consumers, and
data queues.
 Publishers and Consumers are not aware of each other.
 Publishers publish the message/data and push it into the queue.
The consumers, present on the other side, pull the data out of
the queue. Thus, the queue acts as the buffer for the message
when the difference occurs in the rate of push or pull of data on
the side of a publisher and consumer.
 Queues help in decoupling the messaging between the
producer and consumer. Queues also act as a buffer which helps
in situations where there is a mismatch between the rate at
which the producers push the data and consumers pull the data.
4. Exclusive Pair –
 Exclusive Pair is the bi-directional model, including full-duplex
communication among client and server. The connection is
constant and remains open till the client sends a request to
close the connection.
 The Server has the record of all the connections which has been
opened.
 This is a state-full connection model and the server is aware of
all open connections.
 WebSocket based communication API is fully based on this
model.

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