wu fe +s AS Practice Questions Coding Decoding Aanujiindal.in a Instruction for Q.1 to Q.2 Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below it: Digits in the numbers are to be coded as follows: Digit_[7 3 5 0 2 1 6 4 9 8 Code [N H L T E D R a 6 Pp Conditions: Following conditions are to be observed: i) If the first digit is even and the last digit is odd they are to be coded as $ and @ respectively. ii) If the first digit is odd and the last digit is even they are to be coded as # and & respectively. il) If0 is preceded as well as followed by an odd digit then 0 is to be coded as * iv) If 0 is preceded as well as followed by even digit then 0 is to be coded as 1. V) is not considered as either even or odd Now, based on the above information find out which of the combinations is the coded form in each question. Q.1) What will be the code for 1375490? [a] DHNLQGT [b] HHNLQGE [ce] DHNLQG* [d] BHNLQG#practice Que [e] DHNLQG& Solution:(a] Here, none of the conditions is applicable. So, the required code for 1375490 is DHNLQGT. Q.2) QLP:RNT is the code for which of the following numbers? [a] 4570680 [b] 4780650 [c] 6580470 [a] 4580670 [e] Data inadequate Solution:[4] Q.L.P,R,N, Tare the codes for 4, 5, 8, 6, 7 and 0 respectively. + is the code for 0 which is both preceded as well as followed by an even number. Instruction for Q.3 to Q.5 Directions: In each of the following questions given below, a word or group of words is given followed by four combinations of letters and digits labeled as A, B, C and D. You have to find out which of the following four combinations correctly represents the word or group of words or vice-versa based on the codes and the conditions given below. If none of the combinations match, choose ‘None of these’ as your answer. Ina certain code language, “Honesty Is Best Policy’ is written as ‘R1R XSK X8S S3Y’ ‘Better Late Than Never’ is written 'D30 QSY Q6M M3G’ ‘Curiosity Killed The Cat' is written as ‘X10X D4G C5P S4x' ‘Always Doubt Your Instinct’ is written as ‘S7R Q3B S6W R5Z’ Q.3) What is the code of the word ‘NEVER’? [a] M3G [b] Q6M. [c] Q5Ypractice Que [a] 030 [e] None of these Solution:[b] In the code given for each word, First letter of the code ~ Preceding letter to the last letter of the respective word For example, last letter of the word ‘Honesty’ is ‘Y’ and we know that ‘X’ precedes ‘Y' in alphabetical series. Hence, the code will be ‘X’. The number in the code can be obtained by subtracting 1 from the word which has even number of letters and adding 1 to the word which has odd number of letters. For example, number of letters in ‘Honesty’ are 7 which is an odd number. So, we will add 1 to 7 which equals to 8. Hence, the number in the code will be 8 The last letter of the code ~ The opposite letter of the first letter of the given word, in reverse alphabetical order. For example, the first letter of the word ‘Honesty’ is 'H’ and the opposite of ‘H’ in reverse alphabetical order is 'S'. Hence, the last letter in the code will be 'S’ The code of the word ‘NEVER’ is ‘Q6M’. Q.4) What is the code of the word ‘Success’? [a] R8H [b] R7H [c] Bes [cd] mss [e] None of these Solution-[a] In the code given for each word, First letter of the code ~ Preceding letter to the last letter of the respective word Last letter of the word ‘Success’ is ‘S' and we know that ‘R’ precedes 'S’ in alphabetical series, Hence, the code will be ‘R’. The number in the code can be obtained by subtracting 1 from the word which has even number of letters and adding 1 to the word which has odd number of letters.Que Number of letters in ‘Success' are 7 which is an odd number. So, we will add 1 to 7 which equals to 8. Hence, the number in the code will be 8. The last letter of the code -- The opposite letter of the first letter of the given word, in reverse alphabetical order For example, the first letter of the word ‘Success’ is ‘S' and the opposite of ‘S' in reverse alphabetical order is ‘H’. Hence, the last letter in the code will be ‘H’. The code of word ‘Success’ is 'R8H' Q.5) 'D4G 'is the code for which of the following word? [a] Curiosity [b) Killed [c] The [a] Cat [e] None of these Solution: [c] In the code given for each word, First letter of the code ~ Preceding letter to the last letter of the respective word For example, last letter of the word ‘Honesty’ is ‘Y' and we know that ‘X’ precedes ‘Y' in alphabetical series. Hence, the code will be ‘X’. The number in the code can be obtained by subtracting 1 from the word which has even number of letters and adding 1 to the word which has odd number of letters. For example, number of lettersin ‘Honesty’ are 7 which is an odd number. So, we will add 1 to 7 which equals to 8, Hence, the number in the code will be 8. The last letter of the code — The opposite letter of the first letter of the given word, in reverse alphabetical order For example, the first letter of the word ‘Honesty’ is 'H' and the opposite of ‘H! in reverse alphabetical order is 'S'. Hence, the last letter in the code will be ‘S’. "DAG is the code of the word ‘The’. Instruction for Q.6 to Q.8Directions: A phrase is to be coded differently in each four steps following a set of ules. Examples of three phrases given followed by steps 1, 2, 3 and 4. Each phrase has four words and the final code has two codes only. Phrase Step Step2 Step 3 Step 4 Education| Faucation fo8jeTd bn7ji@ | ul%qv¥ ym™ qr% | uq% vm industries around jndustries bround India India Delhiwonthe | Celhivonshe | ch4vo2sh2 lcd | xs% el%hs% ox% | xehow match latch Mobile banking | Lobile aanking II? an6 ge7 vrd__| oo zm% tv" el% | ze% ov" helped users gelped vsers Q.6) What is the code for the phrase ‘keep calm and success’? [al yit ov% [b] ive vor [ce] 10% oy* [ad] oy% vor [e] vo% iy* Solution:[b] Education industries around India Step 1: First letter of each word is changed. If the first letter is consonant, then itis replaced by the previous letter and if the first letter is vowel, then itis replaced by the next letter. Fducation jndustries bround jndia Step 2: Only first and the second last letter of the word is taken. Then if the word have odd number of letters then it is decreased by one and if the word have even number of letters then itis increased by one f08 je11 bn7 jia Step 3: opposite letters of each word is taken (for example, T(when counted from the left, T is 20th and when we count from the reverse, G is 20th). So opposite of Tis G). Then the odd numbers are denoted by the symbol * and the even numbers are denoted by %. ul qv* ym* qr% Practice Questions Coding Decodingpractice Que Step 4: Only first letters are taken for the symbol % and only second letters are taken for the symbol * uq% vm* Keep calm and success Step 1: First letter of each word is changed. If the first letter is consonant, then itis replaced by the previous letter and if the first letter is vowel, then itis replaced by the next letter. Jeep balm bnd ruccess Step 2: Only first and the second last letter in the word is taken. Then if the word have odd number of letters then it is decreased by one and if the word have even number of letters then it is increased by one jeS biS bn2 136 Step 3: opposite letters of each word is taken (for example, T(when counted from the left, T is 20th and when we count from the reverse, G is 20th). So opposite of T is G) Then the odd numbers are denoted by the symbol * and the even numbers are denoted by %. av" yor ym% ih Step 4: Only first letters are taken for the symbol % and only second letters are taken for the symbol * yi% vo" Keep calmand jeep bambrd ois yaa gs MIO IM® igs oe ‘success Tuceess in% Q.7) What is the code for the phrase ‘Good ball changed match’? [al ze% ov [b] ov% ze* Ic] yo% lo* [a] ze% ot* [e] 01% ez* Solution: [c] Education industries around IndiaStep 1: First letter of each word is changed. If the first letter is consonant, then it is. replaced by the previous letter and if the first letter is vowel, then itis replaced by the next letter. Fducation jndustries bround jndia Step 2: Only first and the second last letter of the word is taken. Then if the word have odd number of letters then it is decreased by one and if the word have even number of letters then it is increased by one fo8 je11 bn? jia Step 3: opposite letters of each word is taken (for example, T(when counted from the left, T is 20th and when we count from the reverse, G is 20th). So opposite of T is G). Then the odd numbers are denoted by the symbol * and the even numbers are denoted by %. ul% qv* ym* qr% Step 4: Only first letters are taken for the symbol % and only second letters are taken for the symbol * ug% vm* Good ball changed match Step 1: First letter of each word is changed. If the first letter is consonant, then itis replaced by the previous letter and if the first letter is vowel, then itis replaced by the next letter. food aall bhanged latch Step 2: Only first and the second last letter in the word is taken. Then if the word have odd number of letters then it is decreased by one and if the word have even number of letters then itis increased by one fo5 als be6 Ica Step 3: opposite letters of each word is taken (for example, T(when counted from the left, T is 20th and when we count from the reverse, G is 20th). So opposite of Tis G). Then the odd numbers are denoted by the symbol * and the even numbers are denoted by %. ul zo* yv% 0x% Step 4: Only first letters are taken for the symbol % and only second letters are taken for the symbol * 0% lo* questions Coding Decodingpractice Que Q.8) What is the code for the phrase ‘decisions taken before time’? [al in% xh* [b] xh% int [el xv% zh* [a] zh% xv [e] zit ver Solution:[b] Education industries around India Step 1: First letter of each word is changed. If the first letter is consonant, then itis replaced by the previous letter and if the first letter is vowel, then itis replaced by the next letter. Fducation jndustries bround jndia ‘Step 2: Only first and the second last letter of the word is taken. Then if the word have odd number of letters then it is decreased by one and if the word have even number of letters then it is increased by one f08 je bn? jia Step 3: opposite letters of each word is taken (for example, T(when counted from the left, T is 20th and when we count from the reverse, G is 20th). So opposite of T is G). Then the odd numbers are denoted by the symbol * and the even numbers are denoted by %. ul qv* ym* qr% Step 4: Only first letters are taken for the symbol % and only second letters are taken for the symbol * uq% vm* Similarly, for ‘decisions taken before time’ decisions taken cecisions saken cn se4 ar? | xm% hv% zi* | xh% before time aefore sime sm5 hn* int Instruction for Q.9 to Q.10wu Direction: Study the following information and answer the given questions. In an artificial language, "White symbolizes peace" is written as "N8 D2 G7" "Peace brings joy” is written as "G7 Q6 Fi" “Flower symbolizes joy" is written as "N8 Q6 US" Q.9) What is the code for ‘Peace’? [aj 02 [b] Fa [G7 [a] 06 fe] NB Solution: {c] Given, ()) "White symbolizes peace” is written as "N8 D2 G7" (ii) "Peace brings joy’ is written as "G7 Q6 F1" (i Comparing statements (i) and (i Flower symbolizes joy” is written as "NS Q6 US" we have Symbolizes = N8 Comparing (i) and (ii), we have Peace = G7 Comparing (ii) and (iii), we have Joy = Q6 Therefore, from statement (i), White = D2 from statement (ji), Brings = F1 from statement (ii), Flower = U9 The code for the word 'Peace' is 'G7’. Q.10) What does the code ‘Q6' mean?[a] Joy [b] Peace [c] Symbolizes [a] Brings [e] None of these Solution:(a] Given, ()) "White symbolizes peace" is written as "N8 D2 G7" (ii) "Peace brings joy" is written as "G7 (iii) "Flower symbolizes joy" is writte Comparing statements (i) and (ii, ‘Symbolizes = NB Comparing (i) and (i), we h Peace = G7 Joy = Q6 Therefore, from statement (ii), Flower = “anujjindal. in Practice Questions Coding Decoding