Pseudocode
1.0 Start
2.0 Call input function
2.1 Read distance in miles (M)
2.2 Return M
3.0 Call process function
3.1 Calculate distance in kilometer (K= M x 1.609)
3.2 Return K
4.0 Call output function
4.1 Display the distance in kilometers (K)
5.0 End
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b) Flow Chart: Basic Symbols Represent
Various Operation
Direction Preparation
Terminal –
Process
beginning / end
Decision Input /
Output
Connector
Predefined Process
(Subroutine)
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Flow Chart
Input () Process (M)
Start
Read distance
in miles (M) K = M * 1.609
M = Input() Return Return
M K
K = Process(M) Output (K)
Display distance
in kilometers (K)
Output(K)
Return
End
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3. Develop (or write) the program:
//written by: Nuridawati Mustafa Comments
/* Problem Solving Exercise : Introduction
to C++ */
#include <iostream> Preprocessor directives
using namespace std; Namespace
Global
double input(); //global declaration Declaration
void display(double K);
Area
double calculate(double M);
void main()
{
double M, K; //local declaration
//M represents distance in miles
//K represents distance in kilometers Main Function
M = input();
K = calculate(M);
display(K);
}
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double input()
{
double miles;
User-
cout<<"Please enter distance in miles :";
Defined
cin>>miles;
Function
return miles;
}
double calculate(double distance_in_miles)
{
double km; User-
km = distance_in_miles * 1.609; Defined
return km; Function
}
void display(double distance_in_km) User-
{ Defined
cout<< "Distance in kilometre is "<< distance_in_km;Function
cout<< "\n";
}
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