Training Manual

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TELEHANDLER TIER 3

1. General information

2. Walk around
Telehandler Tier 3
3. Engine

4. Controls and instruments

5. Telescopic arm assembly

6. Transmission

7. Transmission disassembly

8. Hydraulic system

9. Steering system

10. Brake system

11. Electrical system

12. Front axle disassembly

13. Man Platform

14. Accessories Technical Training Manual

Lecce Training Centre – November 2008 (made by S. Spedicato) 1


Telehandler - General Information

GENERAL
INFORMATION

1
Telehandler - General Information

‘HEAVY’
‘HEAVY’ MODELS
MODELS

LM1340 - LM1343 LM1443 - LM1445 LM1745


LM1345 TURBO TURBO TURBO

IVECO NEF TIER III MECHANICAL TURBOCHARGED WITH AFTERCOOLER


ENGINE
88 kW (120 HP) @ 2200 RPM

HYDRAULIC LOAD SENSING PRESSURE COMPENSATING


SYSTEM (1 FIXED DISPLACEMENT GEAR PUMP)

POWERSHIFT by DANA
TRANSMISSION
(4 SPEED FORWARD + 3 SPEED REVERSE)

SPEEDMETER + HOURMETER + ANTITIPPING DISPLAY (with safety


DASHBOARD
hydraulic lockout)
OPTIONAL
MANDATORY
LM1340 -> WITHOUT MANDATORY
STABILIZERS LM1443 -> NARROW
LM1343 -> NARROW HEAVY
LM1445 -> HEAVY
LM1345 -> HEAVY
REAR AXLE
OPTIONAL MANDATORY
LOCKING SYSTEM

2
Telehandler - General Information

‘LIGHT’
‘LIGHT’ MODELS
MODELS

LM1330 - LM1333
LM732 LM1133
TURBO

IVECO NEF TIER III MECHANICAL TURBOCHARGED


ENGINE
74 kW @ 2200 RPM

LOAD SENSING PRESSURE COMPENSATING


HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
(1 FIXED DISPLACEMENT GEAR PUMP)

POWERSHIFT by DANA
TRANSMISSION
(4 SPEED FORWARD + 3 SPEED REVERSE)

SPEEDMETER + HOURMETER + ANTITIPPING DISPLAY (without


DASHBOARD
safety hydraulic lockout)
OPTIONAL
MANDATORY
STABILIZERS NOT LM1330 -> WITHOUT
(NARROW)
LM1333 -> NARROW
REAR AXLE LOCKING
NOT
SYSTEM

3
Telehandler - General Information

LM
LM 13
13 45
45
MAX HEIGHT
MAX ALLOWED
WITH BOOM
WEIGHT (4,5 TON)
ALL EXTENDED

4
Telehandler - General Information

MAX
MAXHEIGHT
HEIGHTWITH
WITHBOOM
BOOMALL
ALLEXTENDED
EXTENDED

5
Telehandler - General Information

LM1133
LM1133
SAFE
SAFE WORKING
WORKING
LOAD
LOAD DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(WITH
(WITHSTABILIZERS
STABILIZERS
RAISED)
RAISED)

6
Telehandler - General Information

LM1745
LM1745
SAFE
SAFE WORKING
WORKING
LOAD
LOAD DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(WITH
(WITHSTABILIZER
STABILIZER
LOWERED)
LOWERED)

7
Telehandler - General Information
SAFETY
SAFETY WORKING
WORKING LOAD
LOAD DIAGRAM
DIAGRAM
(Ref.
(Ref. Normative
Normative :: UNI
UNI EN
EN 1459)
1459)
Machine must be placed on support having 7° of slope.
Load 800 Kg ÷ 4500 Kg.
Rear wheel must be parallel to support axle
(as showed below)
Front wheel must be all steered.
Rise the boom and try to extend it at max height.


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Telehandler - Walk Around

WALK
AROUND

1
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LEFT
LEFT SIDE
SIDE

HYDRAULIC
FUEL TANK OIL TANK
(135 Litres) (185 litres)

2
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LEFT
LEFT SIDE
SIDE

DOOR
LOCK

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DOOR
LOCK

4
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DOOR
RELEASE
LEVER

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HAND
HAND BRAKE
BRAKE

WINDSCREEN
WASHER TANK

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LEFT
LEFTSIDE
SIDE

REMOVE THIS
PANEL TO
CLEAN THE
HYDRAULIC
TANK

7
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REAR
REARVIEW
VIEW

REAR
WINDOW
LOCK

ROTARY
BEACON
SUPPLY

8
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REAR
REARVIEW
VIEW

Max opening : 150 mm.


In case of emergency
you have to remove
the red pin to open
fully the window

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REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE LOCKING
LOCKING CYLINDER
CYLINDER

10
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REAR
REAR AXLE
AXLE LOCKING
LOCKING CYLINDER
CYLINDER
REAR AXLE LOCKING VALVE.
LIFTING THE BOOM, WHEN
ANGLE WITH GROUND PLANE
REACH ≈ 30 °
REAR AXLE WILL BE LOCKED

11
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REAR
REARVIEW
VIEW

REAR AXLE
LOCKING
ACTIVATED NOT ACTIVATED
PROXIMITY
SWITCH

THIS PROXIMITY SWITCH WHEN NOT ACTIVATED, (BOOM RAISED) DOESN’T LET THE
STABILISERS TO MOVE UP AND DOESN’T ALLOW THE OPERATOR TO USE FRAME
LEVELLING CYLINDER

12
Telehandler - Walk Around
COUNTERWEIGHTS
COUNTERWEIGHTS
ON LM1340/43/45 ARE INSTALLED a + b
ON LM1330/33 LM1443/45 and LM1745 ARE INSTALLED a + b + c

600 kg 600 kg
(a) (b)
300 kg
(c)
13
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NARROW
NARROWSTABILIZER
STABILIZER

WELDED
ON FRAME

Inside machine shape


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HEAVY
HEAVYSTABILIZER
STABILIZER

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FRAME
FRAMELEVELLING
LEVELLINGCYLINDER
CYLINDER

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FRAME
FRAMELEVELLING
LEVELLINGCYLINDER
CYLINDER

ANTIDROP
VALVE

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STABILIZER
STABILIZER CYLINDER
CYLINDER

ANTIDROP
VALVE

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Telehandler - Walk Around
MACHINE’S
MACHINE’S CYLINDERS
CYLINDERS
External
boom
Cylinder

Tilt Telescopic
Lift and
Cylinder Cylinder
compensation
Cylinder

Frame
levelling
Cylinder

Rear axle
Stabilizer locking
Cylinders Cylinder

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PILOT
PILOT SUPPLY
SUPPLY AND
AND STABILIZER
STABILIZER
SOLENOID
SOLENOID GROUP
GROUP

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TRANSFER
TRANSFER BOX
BOX

HAND
BRAKE
DISK

FRONT
FRONT SIDE
SIDE 21
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TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION

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TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
FRONT MACHINE

HAND
BRAKE
CALIPER

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STEERING
STEERING SOLENOID
SOLENOID VALVE
VALVE

24
PIPING LAY
Telehandler - WalkOUT
PIPING LAY OUT Around

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TILT
TILT CYLINDER
CYLINDER

ANTI DROP
VALVE

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BOOM
BOOM LIFT
LIFT CYLINDER
CYLINDER

ANTI DROP
VALVE

COMPENSATION
CYLINDER

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COMPENSATION
CYLINDER BOOM LIFT
CYLINDER

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BOOM LIFT COMPENSATION


CYLINDER CYLINDER

STEERING
SOLENOID
VALVE

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FRONT
FRONT CAB
CAB VIEW
VIEW

BEHIND THIS
PLASTIC COVER
THERE ARE
HYDRAULIC OIL
FLEX HOSES AND
ELECTRIC WIRES 34
Telehandler - Walk Around

FRONT
FRONT CAB
CAB VIEW
VIEW

Bulkhead
Connector

35
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GUIDE WITH PLASTIC


PAD TO REDUCE
MOVEMENT OF BOOM IF
MACHINE HAVE TO
WORK AS A WHEEL
LOADER

PLASTIC PAD USED


LIKE BOOM END
STROKE
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Telehandler - Walk Around

ENGINE
RADIATORS
RADIATORS GROUP
GROUP
WATER TRANSMISSION
RADIATOR RADIATOR

AFTERCOOLER
RADIATOR

HYDRAULIC
OIL
RADIATOR

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HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC PUMP
PUMP

38
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HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC PUMP
PUMP

PRIORITY
VALVE STEERING
PRESSURE
PORT
STEERENIG
L.S.

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REAR
REAR VIEW
VIEW

PROSSIMITY
SENSOR

HYDRAULIC
FILTER

MAIN
CONTROL
VALVE

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REAR
REAR VIEW
VIEW

HYDRAULIC
FILTER ON
RETURN LINE
AND BYPASS

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MAIN
MAINCONTROL
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE

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LM1330/33
LM1330/33MAIN
MAINDIFFERENCES
DIFFERENCES
MAN PLATFORM
BOOM WITH
NOT AVAILABLE NEW JOYSTICK
INTERNAL CHAIN
WITH BOOM EXTENSION
ON / OFF

OVERLOAD
INDICATION ONLY
(NO LOCKUP FACILITY)

NO REAR
AXLE LOCK
NEF ENGINE
60 kW Natural Aspirated
320 Nm @ 1400 rpm
71 kW Turbo without aftercooler
400 Nm @ 1400 rpm

DIFFERENT
NARROW STAB COUNTERWEIGHTS

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LM1330/33
LM1330/33COUNTERWEIGHTS
COUNTERWEIGHTS

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LM1333
LM1333NARROW
NARROWSTABILIZERS
STABILIZERS

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JOYSTICK
JOYSTICKLM1333
LM1333

BOOM EXTENSION /
RETRACTION BUTTONS

AUX FUNCTION
BUTTON

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LM1333
LM1333BOOM
BOOMWITH
WITHCHAINS
CHAINS

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LM1333
LM1333BOOM
BOOMWITH
WITHCHAINS
CHAINS

48
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LM1330/33
LM1330/33HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULICMAIN
MAINVALVE
VALVE

SPOOL FOR
BOOM
EXTENSION

49
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LM732
LM732––LM1133
LM1133

FUEL TANK
(143 Litres)

50
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Battery
BatteryCompartment
Compartment

Capacity: 95 Ah
Max current: 900 A

51
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REAR
REARSIDE
SIDE

A.C. Condenser

Rear
Window
Opening

Hydraulic Oil
Reservoir
(110 litres) 52
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REAR
REAR SIDE
SIDE

HYDRAULIC OIL
FILLER CAP

Hydraulic oil
reservoir with
level indicator

53
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COUNTERWEIGTHS
COUNTERWEIGTHS(LM1133)
(LM1133)

200 kg 200 kg

54
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Stabilizer
StabilizerCylinder
Cylinder(LM1133)
(LM1133)

Load Holding
Valve

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Transfer
Transfer Box
Box

Hyd. Oil
Filter on
Return
Line
Parking
Brake Disc
56
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TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION

Parking
Pinza freno
Brake
di
parcheggio
Caliper

57
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Steering
Steering Solenoid
Solenoid Valve
Valve

58
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HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC MAIN
MAIN CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

Hydraulic Main
Valve

Stabilizers
Control & Pilot
Supply Unit

59
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PIPING
PIPINGLAY-
LAY-OUT
OUT

60
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LIFT
LIFT &
& COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION CYLINDERS
CYLINDERS

COMPENSATION
CYLINDER

LOAD
HOLDING
VALVE
61
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COMPENSATION
CYLINDER

LIFT CYLINDER

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ENGINE
ENGINESIDE
SIDE

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Rain
RainCup
CupAir
AirCleaner
Cleaner
(standard)
(standard)

Cyclonic
CyclonicAir
AirCleaner
Cleaner
(optional)
(optional)
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Telehandler - Walk Around
RADIATORS
RADIATORS GROUP
GROUP

ENGINE
COOLANT
RADIATOR
TRANSMISSION
OIL COOLER

HYDRAULIC
OIL COOLER

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Telehandler - Walk Around
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC GEAR
GEAR PUMP
PUMP (MADE
(MADEBY
BYCASAPPA)
CASAPPA)

66
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

ENGINE
TIER III

1
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

Side
SideMounted
MountedEngine
Engine

2
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Side
SideMounted
MountedEngine
Engine
3 point engine mount for vibration free performance

Tier 3 Mechanical Engine


Model F4GE9484J*J600C
kW/hp @ rpm 88/120 @ 2200
Max Torque Nm @ rpm 525 @ 1400
Turbo & Intercooler TI
Bore - mm 104
Stroke - mm 132
Capacity cc 4485
Compression Ratio 17.5:1
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Valves /Cylinder 2
Fuel Injection System Mechanical
High Idle rpm 2450
26% increased in power Rated Speed rpm 2200
32% increase in torque
22 % increase in power to weight ratio Low Idle rpm 1000

3
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

Engine
EngineIdentification
Identification
Engine Type
88 kW (120 hp) : F4GE9484J*J600
74 kW (100 hp) : F4GE9484F*J600

Engine Specification Decal on Sump or Timing Gear Housing

4
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

IDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATIONPLATE
PLATE

5
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINEIDENTIFICATION
IDENTIFICATIONCODE
CODE
F 4 G E 9 4 8 4 J ∗ J

Emission level

Approved rating

Use

Feeding / Injection
J = TIER 3
Cylinder no.

Cylinder pattern:
9 = 4 strokes, vertical

Engine

Type of crankcase: 4 = 4 cylinders


Group G = non--structural
Engines

8 = Direct Injection, Turbo,


Diesel, Intercooler

4 = Earthmovers

6
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Engine
EngineInstallation
Installation

7
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Engine
EngineCooling
Cooling
COOLANT
LIQUID
RADIATOR
AFTERCOOLER
RADIATOR

8
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Engine
EngineCooling
Cooling

Steel Airflow Grill


9
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Diesel
DieselFuel
FuelSystem
System

Fuel Tank located


under cab.
Capacity 135 l

10
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Diesel
DieselFuel
FuelInjection
InjectionPump
Pump

Bosch VE Type Fuel Injection Pump: Mechanical Governor

11
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– TURBO
TURBO SIDE
SIDE

TURBOFAN

EXHAUST ALTERNATOR
MANIFOLD

WATER
PUMP
STARTER
MOTOR
UNION FOR
OIL FILTER

12
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

THERMOSTAT
VALVE

ALTERNATOR

POLY – V
BELT

WATER
PUMP 13
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– INJECTION
INJECTION SIDE
SIDE

INJECTION
FUEL PUMP
FILTER

ENGINE OIL
FILTER

14
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– INJECTION
INJECTION SIDE
SIDE
DISTRIBUTOR FUEL
PUMP (VE TYPE)

COLD START AUTOMATIC


INJECTION SYSTEM
(ADVANCE TIMING) WITH
WATER TEMPERATURE
UNDER 60° ÷ 70 °

15
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– INJECTION
INJECTION SIDE
SIDE

TEMPERATURE SWITCH
FOR COLD START SYSTEM
(AT LOW TEMPERATURE IS
NORMALLY CLOSED)

16
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– INJECTION
INJECTION SIDE
SIDE

FUEL
FILTER

FUEL ENGINE OIL


PUMP PRESSURE SWITCH

17
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
ENGINE
ENGINE –– TOP
TOP VIEW
VIEW

BLOW - BY

WATER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR (FOR
INDICATION IN CAB)

18
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
WASTEGATE
WASTEGATE
(*)

(*) WASTEGATE is a device that control the intake air pressure at about 1,2 bar.
In case this pressure is going to rise, the wastegate start to open and let to exhaust
gas to go directly to muffler.
19
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

WASTEGATE
WASTEGATE

20
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

E.G.R.
E.G.R.––Exhaust
ExhaustGas
GasRecirculation
Recirculation
In general on tier 3 engines has been
developed a new system called E.G.R in order
to reduce the pollution.
EGR stand for Exhaust Gas Recirculation.
Practically part of exhaust gas is introduced in
the cylinders in order to reduce the combustion
temperature.
In fact, the exhaust gas doesn’t contain
oxygen, practically are neutral and are as
obstacle to heat propagation.
Since the production of oxide of nitrogen
(pollution) is directly proportional to
combustion temperature, it means that if we
reduce the combustion temperature, we reduce
pollution.
IVECO NEF got the EGR just modifying the
cams shaft.
So when the gas is going outside of cylinder,
part re-enter in the same cylinders.

Note: in the picture there is a solution adopted by Isuzu.

21
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

E.G.R.
E.G.R.––Exhaust
ExhaustGas
GasRecirculation
Recirculation

On NEF engines an extra lobe on the cam


shaft let to get the exhaust gas recirculation
during the intake cycle by keeping the
exhaust valve open for a short time.

B
A

22
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

E.G.R.
E.G.R.––Exhaust
ExhaustGas
GasRecirculation
Recirculation

23
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

CYLINDER
CYLINDERHEAD
HEAD

300 450
24
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

LUBRICATION
LUBRICATIONFLOW
FLOW

25
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

ENGINE
ENGINEOIL
OILCOOLER
COOLER

26
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

OIL
OILVAPOR
VAPORRECIRCULATION
RECIRCULATION

1. Valve
2. Tappet cap
3. Breather pipe

27
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

Cooling
CoolingSystem
System

28
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

MECHANICAL
MECHANICALFUEL
FUELPUMP
PUMP

1. Priming pump
2. Drive lever
3. Camshaft.

29
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
INJECTION
INJECTIONPUMP
PUMP

30
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

Engine
EngineTiming
Timing

2
5

4
3 1. Pump Drive Gear
2. Timing Gear Housing
3. Gasket
4. Bosch Fuel Injection Pump
5. Hole to accept Timing Pin
6. Hole in Timing Gear Housing

31
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
Engine
EngineTiming
TimingTool
Tool

p/n 99360616

To determine TDC No 1 Cylinder, remove the sealing plug and engage the turning tool
with the flywheel teeth.
Remove the cap from the support and insert timing pin tool and press lightly towards the
flywheel
Slowly turn the engine until the pin engages into pump drive gear hole
32
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

FINDING
FINDINGTDC
TDC

Remove the first injector, fit the tool 380000977 (2)


and the relevant dial gauge 380001005 (1) and
remove the tappet cover (3).

Rotate the engine drive shaft until cylinder #1 is at


TDC.

The condition of 1st cylinder to TDC at end of


compression phase is obtained when the dial gauge
pointer reaches maximum value and suction and
exhaust valves are both closed.

33
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3
SETTING
SETTINGPUMP
PUMPTIMING
TIMING
- With the ignition pump fitting into its housing
and with loosened fastening screws, remove
the closure cap placed over the pump cover.

- Fit the dial gauge 380000228 (2) and the


relevant tool 380001084 (1), pre--loading the rod
by 2.5 mm.

- Rotate the engine drive shaft in order to have


the condition of the first cylinder to TDC end of
compression phase. Reset the dial gauges and
rotate the engine drive shaft into the
anticlockwise direction until the relating value
of presetting (0.80 ± 0.05 mm) should be read
on the dial gauge.

- Rotate the pump in anti--clockwise direction if


the stroke is shorter or in clockwise direction if
the stroke is longer, until obtaining the stroke
prescribed.

- Checking these conditions, lock the pump by


tightening the relevant nuts to the prescribed
pair.

34
Telehandler - Engine Tier 3

TABLE
TABLEOF
OFPRE-DELIVERY
PRE-DELIVERYVALUES
VALUESFOR
FORBOSCH
BOSCHINJECTION
INJECTIONPUMPS
PUMPS

NOTE: INJECTION PUMP CALIBRATION


Overhaul and calibration interventions are up to BOSCH assistance network.
The contract technical specification containing the data to calibrate the pump at the bench is identified by
the code shown on injection pump body and is available at BOSCH technical assistance network.
Otherwise, refer to CNH Technical Assistance Service.

35
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

CONTROLS
AND
INSTRUMENTS

1
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

TOP
TOP VIEW
VIEW

2
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

SIDE
SIDE VIEW
VIEW

3
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION CONTROL
CONTROL

HORN

GEAR UPSHIFTING AND


DOWNSHIFTING ARE
CONTROLLED ONLY BY
THIS SELECTOR

4
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
LEFT
LEFTSIDE
SIDEDASHBOARD
DASHBOARD––HEAVY
HEAVYMODELS
MODELS
FRONT
FRAME
LEVELLING

REAR AXLE LEFT RIGHT


UNLOCK SWITCH STABILIZER STABILIZER

5
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

LEFT
LEFTSIDE
SIDEDASHBOARD
DASHBOARD––LIGHT
LIGHTMODELS
MODELS

ROAD / WORKING MODE


SWITCH

6
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

RIGHT
RIGHT HAND
HAND MANIPULATOR
MANIPULATOR

OTOR
E RM
WI P

KNOB TO SELECT:
- LOW BEAM / HIGH BEAM -
DIRECTIONAL LIGHT
- WIPER

7
Telehandler - ControlsROAD POSITION
and Instruments
MAN PLATFORM
ALL HYDRAULIC FUNCTIONS ARE DISCONNECTED
TELESCOPIC ARM (BOOM, STABILIZER, AND FRAME LEVELLING)
CONTROLS ARE
PLACED OUTSIDE
THE CAB
(PLATFORM)

WORKING
POSITION

WORKING
KEY IGNITION
KEY

8
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 - Working lights on boom switch 6 - Road lights switch


2 - Optional solenoid valve switch (winch) 7 - Emergency
3 - Wiper switch 8 - Working lights on cab switch (front side)
4 - Joystick AUX buttons supply switch 9 - Working lights on cab switch (rear side)
5 - Revolving beacon switch

9
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

INSTRUMENT
INSTRUMENTCLUSTER
CLUSTER

Warning Buzzer

1. Low Battery Charging 5. Transmission Oil Pressure Low


2. Low Engine Oil Pressure 6. Rear Wheel Alignment Indicator
3. Brake Fluid below Minimum Level 7. Engine Pre-heat Indicator
4. Transmission Oil Temperature High 8. Parking brake ‘ON’ indicator
10
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

AUXILIARY
FUNCTION

BOOM IN
EXTENSION

ROTATIVE SLIDER
TO CONTROL
TELESCOPIC BOOM

BOOM IN
RETRACTION

11
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

TRANSMISSION
DECLUTCH
BUTTON

REAR VIEW

12
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

AUXILIARY
AUXILIARY CONTROL
CONTROL

1 - FLEX HOSES TO SUPPLY LOCK CYLINDER ON QUICK COUPLER.

USING THE HYDRAULIC ATTACHMENTS (p.e. BUCKET CONCRETE MIXER), YOU


HAVE TO REMOVE THE FLEX HOSES AND CONNECT THEM TO HYDRAULIC MOTOR.

13
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

BUBBLE’S
BUBBLE’S INCLINOMETER
INCLINOMETER
I

When bubble is at end stroke,


angle is about ± 10°.
Our machine reach ± 8°.
±8° ±8°

14
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
HEATING/A.C.
HEATING/A.C.CONTROLS
CONTROLS

AIR CONDITIONING
SWITCH

15
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
JOYSTICK
JOYSTICK‘ON
‘ON––OFF’
OFF’

BOOM EXTENSION /
RETRACTION BUTTONS

AUX FUNCTION
BUTTON

16
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
ANTI-TIPPING
ANTI-TIPPING SYSTEM
SYSTEM
ANTI-TIPPING
DISPLAY

LOAD CELL
(tighten torque 65 Nm
and apply Loctite 638)
17
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
ANTI
ANTI –– ROLLING
ROLLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM

B
1 - “ON” indicator : Led become ON when key ignition is turned in ON position;

2 - Load indicator : there are 6 leds (3 green, 2 yellow, 1 red) ;

3 - TEST push button : - allows to check all the antirolling system lamps.
When pushed, all leds will come ON for 2 second and buzzer will sound
for 2 second.
- used during the calibration procedure
- allows to display the error codes through the led ON

18
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

ANTI
ANTI –– ROLLING
ROLLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR

Connector 8 pin Deutsch DT 04-8P C015


Connector pin Description Type Status ON Status OFF
1 V BATT - Input 0V Open circuit
2 SENSOR - Input / output - -
3 HYDRAULIC Output 12V Open circuit
4 V BATT + Input 12V Open circuit
5 SENSOR + Input / output - -
6 “SLOW MOTION” FUNCTION Output 0V Open circuit
7 “MAN-BASKET” Input Open circuit 12V
8 STABILIZERS LOWERED Input 12V Open circuit

19
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
ANTI
ANTI –– ROLLING
ROLLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM
When the starter key is in ON position, the anti-rolling system is activated and performs the self test
operation in automatic and all leds will come ON together to buzzer for 2 seconds.
The condition of longitudinal stability of machine is showed by leds of the load curve.
During work condition leds will come ON depending of load on fork and arm extension.
In case we are near to maximum load allowed, there will be a buzzer activated to the 5th led .
If suppose to extend the arm, the buzzer will sound in continuous and all the leds will flash.
Now all hydraulic function are not allowed.
Only retraction arm is permitted.

Calibration - Preliminary conditions:

The device allows to make a lot of number of calibrations; it is nevertheless necessary that, before
beginning to work, the anti-rolling system must be setted in accordind to following prescriptions:

- All the operations of calibration must be perform under safety conditions with the machine not braked,
in horizontal position on flat area , with all wheel straight on , without stabilizers.

- Load cell must have been fixed on axle at least 12 hours before the calibration;

- Starter key have to remain turned in ON position (in order to have the electric connection with the
anti-rolling system) for at least 15 minutes before the calibration.

20
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

NORMAL
NORMALCONDITION
CONDITIONOF
OFWORK
WORK

Rear axle = beam

Load
cell

IN THIS CONDITION WE HAVE TO CARRY OUT


ZERO SETTING (MINIMUM LOAD)

21
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

ROLLOVER
ROLLOVER CONDITION
CONDITION

Load
cell

SIGNAL FROM LOAD CELL IS ABLE TO LOCK ALL HYDRAULIC


FUNCTION EXCEPT TO RETRACT TELESCOPIC ARM

22
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE

1 - PRESS AND KEEP PRESSED TEST SWITCH;


2 - START ENGINE;
3 - CONTINUE TO KEEP PRESSED TEST SWITCH UNTIL POWER LED START TO FLASH;
4 - NOW THE SYSTEM IS IN CALIBRATION MODE : FIRST GREEN LED ON DISPLAY
WILL COME ON;

NOTE : IF YOU DON’T RELEASE THE TEST SWITCH IN TIME, THE SYSTEM
WILL WORK WITH THE VALUES OF PREVIOUS CALIBRATION

23
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
5 - MINIMUM LOAD HAVE TO BE STORAGED WITH NO LOAD ON FORK, ARM COMPLETELY
RETRACTED AND FORK IN ORIZZONTAL POSITION NEAR TO GROUND (ABOUT 20 MM);
6 - PRESS “TEST SWITCH”, THE FIRST LED BEGINS TO FLASH (FOR 8 SECONDS)
INDICATING THAT THE STORAGE OF “MINIMUM LOAD” IS IN PROGRESS.
AS SOON AS THIS OPERATION IS COMPLETED, THE LED WILL COME “OFF” AND THE
BUZZER WILL SOUND FOR 2 SEC.
7 - AUTOMATICALLY LAST RED LED (INDICATING MAX ALLOWED LOAD) WILL COME “ON”;
8 - LOAD 2000 ÷ 3000 Kg ON FORK AND TRY TO EXTEND THE ARM UP TO BACK SIDE OF
MACHINE TEND TO RISE FROM THE GROUND;
9 - RETRACT TELESCOPIC BOOM ABOUT 600 MM (WHICH MEANS A LOAD REDUCTION OF
ABOUT 15 % BEFORE ROLLOVER);
10 - PRESS “TEST SWITCH”, TO START THE PROCEDURE OF
STORAGE : THE RED LED WILL FLASH FOR 8 SEC.
INDICATING THAT THE STORAGE OF “MAXIMUM LOAD”
IS IN PROGRESS.
11 - AS SOON AS THIS OPERATION IS COMPLETED, THE LED
WILL COME “OFF” AND THE BUZZER WILL SOUND.
PRESS AGAIN THE “TEST SWITCH” TO COME OUT OF THE
PROCEDURE.
24
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments
ANTI
ANTI –– ROLLING
ROLLING SYSTEM
SYSTEM
ERROR INDICATION
If ECU detect some problem on sensor (load cell), the buzzer will sound with continuity and all leds
of display will start to flashing. Pressing “Test” button the problem can be showed through leds on
display in according to following error codes.

00 == Led
Led OFF
OFF
ERRORS
ERRORS WHEN
WHEN STARTING
STARTING 11 == Led
Led ON
ON

25
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

ERRORS
ERRORS IN
IN OPERATING
OPERATING MODE
MODE

ERRORS
ERRORS IN
IN CALIBRATION
CALIBRATION MODE
MODE

26
Telehandler - Controls and Instruments

STEERING WHEEL
ANGLE ADJUSTING
LEVER

• PUSH BUTTON TO DISCONNECT


SANTI – ROLLING SYSTEM (RESET).
• IMPROVES DIGGING PERFORMANCE

27
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

TELESCOPIC
BOOM

1
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
TELESCOPIC BOOM
7 m – 2 Section Boom 11 m – 3 Section Boom
Single Internal Cylinder External Cylinder & chain
operated 3rd section

2
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
TELESCOPIC BOOM
13 m Light – 3 Section Boom 13 m Heavy – 3 Section Cylinder
Internal cylinder & chain operated Internal dual piston cylinder
3d section

3
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
TELESCOPIC BOOM
14 m – 3 Section Boom 17 m – 4 Section Boom
Internal dual piston cylinder Internal dual piston cylinder & External single
cylinder operated 2d section

4
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p boom & Cylinders
y

Inner and outer boom overlap has been increased to provide maximum
boom rigidity

Boom Overlap Dimensions

7 m LM 732 : 1200 mm

11 m LM 1133
1st – 2nd Section : 1100 mm
2nd – 3rd Section : 1220 mm

5
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p boom & Cylinders
y
New Boom Design

Improved production process


ensures rectangular & parallel
boom sections

Reinforcement
R i f t plates
l t on the
th
points of high stress make the
boom both strong and light

Better load distribution


between inner and outer boom
sections

Optimised placement of the


wear pads in the outer corners
of the
o t e boo
boom

Wear pad size increased to


reduce friction

6
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p boom & Cylinders
y
7 metre boom

6 & 7 m Booms have single


internal boom cylinder
The Load Holding Valve is
located at the rear of the
boom

7
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p boom & Cylinders
y

Wear Pad Locations 7m Booms

Outer Section - Rear

8
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
Telescopic boom & Cylinders
Wear Pad Locations 7m Booms

O t & IInner Section


Outer S ti
9
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
Telescopic boom & Cylinders
11 metre boom

F R

The 3
3-section
section boom has a single external cylinder
The cylinder is attached at the rear (R) to the outer section and at the front (F) to the centre
section The third section is chain operated by twin upper chains and a single lower chain
As the boom extends, the upper chains pull the third section outwards as the cylinder and the
second section extend.
As the boom retracts, the lower chain retracts the third section as the cylinder and second
section retract. The chains have adjustable tensioners:
Tightening Torques: Top Adjusters (2) 35 Nm; Bottom Adjuster 70 Nm .
10
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

HOW THE BOOM WITH CHAINS WORKS

THE CYLINDER ROD IS FIXED ON THE FIRST ARM,, THE BOTTOM SIDE ON THE
SECOND ARM. WHEN WE EXTEND THE BOOM, THE CYLINDER PUSH OUT THE
SECOND ARM.

THE UPPER CHAINS ARE FIXED TO THE FRONT SIDE OF THE FIRST ARM ON THE
ONE HAND, TO THE REAR SIDE OF THE THIRD ARM ON THE OTHER HAND AND
ROTATE ON A PULLEY FIXED ON THE FRONT SIDE OF THE SECOND ARM. WHEN THE
SECOND ARM IS EXTENDED BY THE CYLINDER,
CYLINDER THE PULLEY PUSH OUT THE
CHAINS WHICH DRAG IN EXTENSION THE THIRD ARM.

BUT, IF THE SYSTEM WORK IN THIS WAY ONLY, WHEN WE RETRACT THE SECOND
ARM, THE THIRD WILL PULL DOWN ONLY BY ITS OWN WEIGHT.

SO THERE IS A LOWER CHAIN WHICH IS FIXED TO THE FRONT INTERNAL SIDE OF


THE FIRST ARM ON THE ONE HAND,
HAND TO THE REAR SIDE OF THE THIRD ARM ON
THE OTHER HAND AND ROTATE ON A PULLEY FIXED TO THE REAR DOWN SIDE OF
THE SECOND ARM. WHEN THE SECOND ARM IS RETRACTED BY THE CYLINDER,
THIS CHAIN DRAG IN RETRACTION THE THIRD ARM.

11
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y

3 2 1

12
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p boom & Cylinders
y
11 metre boom

Upper Chains & Tensioners

13
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y
11 metre boom

Front View Rear View

Lower Chain & Tensioners

Arrow indicates external access aperture for chain tensioning

14
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
Lift, Tilt & Compensating Cylinders

Cylinder: Diameter - Stroke (mm) LM 732 LM 1133


Lift 140/70 - 1213
Tilt 130/70 – 342
Compensating 60/35 -1213
Extension 95/65 - 2835 (Internal) 95/65 – 2835 (External)

C li d
Cylinders are common to
t 7 & 11 m units,
it exceptt ffor th
the boom
b extension
t i cylinder
li d
15
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y
13 metre ‘light’ boom

FIRST
ARM

SECOND
ARM

THIRD
ARM

16
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

13 metre ‘light’ boom

S h
Schematic
ti diagram
di off cylinder
li d and
d chains
h i layout.
l t
17
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

13 metre ‘light’ boom

Schematic diagram of chains layout


layout.
18
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y
13 metre ‘heavy’ & 14 metre : 3 section boom

The boom has an internal dual


piston telescopic cylinder: the
two rods are extended or
retracted on opposite side at
same time (synchronized).
The load holding valve is
mounted on ppiston,, rear side of
machine.

19
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y

13 metre ‘heavy’ & 14 metre boom : cylinders & hydraulic pipes layout

AUXILIARY FLEX
HOSES

TILT FLEX HOSES

20
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
•Two guides per corner
•Two bolts for every guide
•Only 3 different guides in total

21
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
PADS THICKNESS
12 mm 15 mm

19 mm

15 mm
25 mm
12 mm (steel)

12 mm
25 mm
15 mm
(steel)
15 mm

19 mm

12 mm

12 mm

When pads have to be replaced (about 1000 - 1500 hours) , don’t need to
di
disassembly
bl the
th ttelescopic
l i bboom
22
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
REAR VIEW

GUIDE
CHANNEL
INSIDE THIRD
ARM

TILT FLEX
HOSES AUX FLEX
HOSES
23
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

TEST OF TELESCOPIC ARM MOVEMENT

24
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y

17 metre : 4 section boom

The 17 m boom has an internal dual piston cylinder and an external single
cylinder connected in a series hydraulic circuit.
The load holding valve is mounted on rear side of external cylinder.

25
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y
17 metre boom : cylinders & hydraulic pipes layout

26
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

27
17 metre boom : cylinders & hydraulic pipes layout
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

28
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

29
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom
12 mm 15 mm

19 mm LM1745
PAD’S
THICKNESS
15 mm
25 mm
12 mm (steel)

12 mm
25 mm
(steel) 15 mm 15 mm

19 mm

12 mm 12 mm

12 mm 15 mm
15 mm

12 mm

12 mm

30
Telehandler - Telescopic Boom

Telescopic
p Boom & Cylinders
y

17 metre boom : cylinders synchronisation procedure, to do


everyday morning before to start to work.

N.B. (Only for LM1745) In order to have a correct working of the


external cylinder it’s necessary to retract fully the boom keeping the
joystick in rear position for some seconds
seconds. Then
Then, extend the boom
for 40 - 50 cm and retract fully again. Repeat this operation of
synchronization for 7 - 8 time.

31
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

POWERSHIFT
TRANSMISSION

1
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSIONSPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS

Hydraulic oil: Ambra Hydropower 10W


Pump flow rate: 53 litres @ 2000 rpm

Total system capacity: 12.9 litres + 5 litres in exchange line


Tranfer box: 0.75 litres
Change interval: Every 1000 hours
(1st change 100 hours)

Oil filter change: Every 1000 hours


(1st change 100 hours)
Pressure: 15 ÷19 bar
Transmission Stall: 1890 ÷1990 rpm

2
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
Powershift
PowershiftTransmission
Transmission

Powershift transmission
Speeds with wheels 19,5”
24 TI 05.

4 x 3 Transmission Speeds @ 2200 rpm


Torque Converter:
280 mm / 11” in Diameter
Ratio 1.84:1
Max Push in F1 = 8.8 t

3
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
Transmission
Transmissionby
byDANA
DANASPICER
SPICER mod.
mod.T12000
T12000

4
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

T12000
T12000DANA
DANASPICER
SPICERTransmission
Transmission

Transmission Identification Decal

5
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

Transmission
TransmissionOil
OilCooler
Cooler

Main radiator assembly is


combined engine coolant &
transmission oil cooler

6
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
LAY-OUT
LAY-OUT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION

7
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
LAY-OUT
LAY-OUT
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION

8
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

REVERSE

FORWARD

SPLITTER

B
9
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

SOLENOID SOLENOID
DIRECTIONAL CLUTCH SPEED CLUTCH

GEAR REVERSE FORWARD SPLITTER A B

IF X X X

II F X X

III F X

IV F X X

IR X X X

II R X X

III R X
IF WE ENERGISE . . . .
10
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

Disengaged TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION -- neutral
neutral
Disengaged
Disengaged Disengaged

clutch
carrier
engaged
with
shaft

clutch
carrier clutch
engaged carrier
with engaged
shaft with
shaft

Disengaged

Disengaged
Fixed on shaft 11
Idler gear
(disengaged) INPUT
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
(1st
(1st FORWARD)
FORWARD)

Disengaged
Disengaged ENGAGED

Disengaged

ENGAGED
Fixed on shaft 12
(ENGAGED) INPUT
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION (1st (1st FORWARD)
FORWARD)

OUTPUT

13
INPUT
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

14
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

NEUTRAL

Safety valve
8 ÷ 10 bar

Pressure
Forward
regulator solenoid Splitter Reverse
solenoid solenoid
16.5 – 19.3 A B
solenoid
bar solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch
15
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

FORWARD 1st SPEED

Reverse
solenoid

A
solenoid B
Splitter
solenoid Forward
solenoid
solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch

16
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

FORWARD 2nd SPEED

Reverse
solenoid

A
B Splitter
solenoid Forward
solenoid solenoid
solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch

17
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

FORWARD 3th SPEED

Reverse
solenoid

A
B Splitter
solenoid Forward
solenoid solenoid
solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch

18
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

FORWARD 4th SPEED

Reverse
solenoid

A
B
solenoid Forward Splitter
solenoid
solenoid solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch

19
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
(4
(4th
th FORWARD)
FORWARD)

ENGAGED
Disengaged Disengaged

Disengaged

Disengaged
Fixed on shaft 20
(ENGAGED) INPUT
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

REVERSE 1st SPEED

Reverse
solenoid

A
B Splitter
solenoid Forward
solenoid solenoid
solenoid

1st 2nd 3rd 4th Forward Reverse


clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch clutch

21
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

22
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

BREATHER

OIL
DIPSTICK

DRAIN
23
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

REVERSE

FORWARD

SPLITTER

A
B
24
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

TO COOLER

MODULATION
VALVE FOR
FORWARD AND
FROM REVERSE
COOLER
25
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

MODULATION
MODULATION VALVE
VALVE

26
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission
CHECK
CHECK POINT
POINT

OIL
FILLING
CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT (IS
MOUNTED A
PRESSURE
SWITCH
SETTED 14 BAR
(INDICATION IN
THE CAB)

CONVERTER
OUTPUT
PRESSURE
PORT
TOP VIEW
27
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

TRANSMISSION
PRESSURE
SWITCH

28
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

CHECK
CHECK POINT
POINT

BREATHER

PRESSURE
PORT FROM
COOLER

OIL
DIPSTICK

TOP VIEW
29
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

OIL LEVEL

DRAIN

30
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

BREATHER
OIL
FILLER
OIL LEVEL
INDICATOR
31
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

DRAIN

DRAIN
32
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

CHECK
CHECK POINT
POINT

FORWARD
CLUTCH REVERSE
PRESSURE CLUTCH
PORT PRESSURE
PORT

BOTTOM VIEW
33
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

FORWARD
CLUTCH REVERSE
PRESSURE CLUTCH
PORT PRESSURE
PORT

34
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

1st CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

2nd CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

CONVERTER
TEMPERATURE
PORT

3rd CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

4th CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT 35
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

CONVERTER
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

36
Telehandler - Powershift Transmission

1st CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

2nd CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

CONVERTER
TEMPERATURE

3th CLUTCH
PRESSURE
PORT

4th CLUTCH
PRESSURE PORT

37
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

TRANSMISSION
DISASSEMBLY

1
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

2
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove
snap ring

3
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove cover
(using a screw driver)

4
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

5
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

6
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove
snap ring

7
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
converter

8
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

9
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
snap ring
10
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Position of two snap rings.


Position of
ThesePosition
two snapofring
two snap
keep torque
two snap rings
converter in this position
rings

11
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
transmission
oil filter

12
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR

13
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

SPECIAL TOOL
TO REMOVING
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
14
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

SPECIAL TOOL TO
REMOVING
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
(tighten 65 Nm)

15
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR
16.5 – 19 Bar

TRANSMISSION
OIL FILTER

16
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
hydraulic
pump cover
17
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
transmission
pump.

Pump flow:
53 l/min
@ 2000 rpm

18
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Unscrew all the bolts

19
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
converter
housing

20
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

21
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

22
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

TO
COOLER

SAFETY VALVE
setting to
8 – 10 Bar

Remove
impeller hub
gear

23
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR
16.5 – 19 Bar

SAFETY VALVE
setting to
8 – 10 Bar

24
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR
16.5 – 19 Bar

25
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
solenoids
protection
cover

26
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
solenoid coil
(R ≈ 10 Ω)

27
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove all
valve
cartridge
28
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove bolts
and washer

29
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Using tool to
remove plate

30
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove
plate

31
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR
16.5 – 19 Bar
32
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

PRESSURE
REGULATOR

TRANSMISSION
PUMP

IDLER
GEAR
33
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

DELIVERY
LINE

TRANSMISSION
SUCTION PUMP
LINE
(ORBITAL TYPE)
34
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

1st / 2nd FORWARD


CLUTCH REVERSE
CLUTCH

3rd and 4th


clutch

35
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Removing
bolts

36
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Using a chain to
support the
transfer box and
loosen bolts

37
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the transfer box


from transmission
housing using tools
38
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Coupling
sleeve

39
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove
coupling sleeve

40
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

snap
ring

41
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the
snap ring

42
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

USING A PULLER
TO REMOVE THE
BEARING

43
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

44
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Snap ring in
Snap ring in contact with
contact with sprocket
bearing wheel

45
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove the snap


ring in contact with
sprocket wheel

46
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

From the rear,


remove cover

47
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

48
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

49
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Position of Position of
snap ring in snap ring in
contact with contact with
sprocket bearing
wheel

50
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Sprocket
wheel

51
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Using a air gun to


loosen flange nut

52
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Output flange, “O”


ring, washer and
nut removed

53
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Use air gun to


loosen flange nut

54
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Output flange,
“O” ring, washer
and nut removed

55
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove sleeve
outer “O” ring

56
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Using a puller to
remove pilot
sleeve

57
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Pilot sleeve and


inner “O” ring
removed
58
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove
snap ring

59
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove front to rear


cover screws and
lockwashers

60
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Use a chain to
separate front
and rear cover

61
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Front cover
removed

62
Telehandler - Transmission Disassembly

Remove idle
shaft and
gear

63
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM

1
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TECHNICAL
TECHNICALSPECS
SPECS

Hydraulic Oil: Ambra Hydrosystem 46 HV NH646H

Casappa Gear Pump:


Flow Rate: 130 litres/min @ 2200 rpm
Displacement: 56 cc/rev

Oil Reservoir Capacity: 115 litres (7 & 11 m) – 185 litres (13 ÷ 17 m)

Oil Change Interval: Every 2000 hours or after 2 years

Oil Filter Change: Every 500 hours or after 6 months

Max Working Pressure: 240 ÷ 245 bar

Pilot Pressure: 35 bar

System Type: Load Sensing flow sharing


Close Centre Control Valve

2
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LM 732
Gear Pump & ‘ON – OFF’ Main Control Valve

Component Review with Reference to Circuit Diagrams

3
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

1 Gear
GearType
TypePump
Pump

Powershift Transmission

Casappa Pump
130 l/m

4
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

2 Steering
SteeringMotor
Motor

240b

175b

Rexroth-Bosch: 250 cc/rev


5
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

3 3-Way
3-WaySteering
SteeringValve
Valve
Provides 2-wheel, 4-wheel & Crab steering modes

Steering Mode selected by 3-


position switch. 2WS centre
position has lock for road work.

Mode selected indicated by


dash panel indicator lights

6
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

4 Compensation
CompensationCylinder
Cylinder

7
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

5 Tilt
TiltCylinder
Cylinder 6 Load
LoadHolding
HoldingValve
Valve

8
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

7 Lift
LiftCylinder
Cylinder 8 Load
LoadHolding
HoldingValve
Valve

9
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

9 Telescopic
TelescopicBoom
BoomCylinder
Cylinder

7 Metre Boom

10 Load
LoadHolding
Holding
Valve
Valve

10
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

11 Hydraulic
HydraulicControl
Control--Joystick
Joystick

Lift & Tilt Cylinders are servo controlled by the joystick, other functions
are electrically controlled:
A. Boom extend & retract switch
B. Boom Aux Hydraulics switch
C. Lock out switch for Boom Auxiliary Buttons for Safety &
highway operations
11
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

12 Pressure
PressureReducing
ReducingValve
Valve

Provides 35 bar pressure output for Joystick Servo Control Valve


12
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

13 Main
MainControl
ControlValve
Valve
(ON
(ON––OFF
OFFtype)
type)
Control Valve Sections
13B 13A
13A. Dump Valve 15bar
13C
13B. Boom Telescopic
Solenoid Operation: ’ON/OFF’
13E
13C. Boom Aux Hydraulic
13D Solenoid Operation: ’ON/OFF’
13F
13D. Lift - Servo Control **
13E. Tilt – Servo Control**
** Joystick Operation
13F. Steering Priority Valve
Load Sensing Relief Valve &
Flow Regulator

13
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

14 15 16 Main
MainControl
ControlValve
ValveRelief
ReliefValves
Valves

Cylinder Relief Valves


14A. Rod End – 200bar
14B
14B. Piston End - 275bar

Main Relief Valve


15. Sensing Line Relief - 240bar
16. Sensing Line Flow Regulator
Metered sensing line return flow to
14A relieve sensing line pressure in
Neutral
15

16

14
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

17 Oil
OilCooler
Cooler&&Bypass
BypassValve
Valve

15
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

18 Return
ReturnFilter
Filter

16
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

19 Reservoir
Reservoir&&Breather
Breather

4
1

Oil Reservoir: 185 litres


1. Cover 3. Filler 3
2. Level Indicator 4. Breather

17
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LM 1133
Component Differences to 7 m

18
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

9 11
11mmTelescopic
TelescopicBoom
BoomCylinder
Cylinder
External Cylinder with chain operation
of the Centre Boom Element

10

Load Holding
Valve

19
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

20 Stabilizer
StabilizerCylinders
CylindersControl
ControlValve
Valve

C
B A D

A + B: Electro-Hydraulic Control Valve for right + left stabilizer;


C: Pressure Reducing Valve mounted adjacent; D: not used
20
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
21 Stabilizer
StabilizerCylinder
Cylinder&&Load
LoadHolding
HoldingValve
Valve

21
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

Hydraulic
HydraulicSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing––Servo
ServoPressure
Pressure

A
2200

55-60oC
35 bar

Start & run engine


Check pressure
Adjust if required (A)

LM 732

22
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

Hydraulic
HydraulicSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing––Servo
ServoPressure
Pressure

2200

55-60oC

35 bar

Start & run engine


Check pressure
Adjust if required

LM 1133

23
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
Hydraulic
HydraulicSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing––System
SystemPressure
Pressure

2200

55-60oC

245 bar

Start & run engine


Operate boom auxiliary
button
Check pressure
Adjust System Relief
Valve if required
LM 732

24
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

Hydraulic
HydraulicSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing––System
SystemPressure
Pressure

245 bar
2200

55-60oC

Start & run engine


Operate boom auxiliary
button
Check pressure
Adjust System Relief
Valve if required

LM 1133

25
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

System
SystemPressure
PressureRelief
ReliefValve
Valve

26
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

13, 14 & 17 Metres


Main component differences to 7 and 11 m

27
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULICCOMPONENTS
COMPONENTS LOCATION
LOCATION

HYDRAULIC MAIN
PUMP CONTROL
VALVE

HYDRAULIC
FILTER

STEERING
VALVE

STABILIZER PILOT
SOLENOID AND VALVE
SUPPLY UNIT
28
Telehandler - Hydraulic System 9. Hydraulic system
PIPING
PIPING LAY-OUT
LAY-OUT

29
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULICPUMP
PUMP

PRIORITY
VALVE SUCTION
LINE

30
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
CONTROL
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE

FLOW ELETTRO-
BALANCING PROPORTIONAL
VALVE VALVE

L.S. PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE

FLOW
REGULATOR
VALVE
31
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
MAIN
MAIN CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

LIFTING
SPOOL

TELESCOPIC
PROPORTIONAL
UNIT

AUXILIARY TILT
PORT SPOOL
32
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
MAIN
MAIN CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

PRESSURE
PORT:
240 bar

FLOW
BALANCING
VALVE
L.S. RELIEF
VALVE
FLOW
REGULATOR
33
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

COMPENSATION
HOSES

TILT
SPOOL
34
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULICSYSTEM
SYSTEMOPERATION
OPERATION

35
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LOAD
LOADSENSING
SENSINGSYSTEM
SYSTEM

Suppose two or more hydraulic circuits are working at


different pressure of working.

In a traditional circuit what happen ?

Oil prefer to go in the circuit with low pressure, so the speed


of the cylinder will move faster than other cylinder at high
pressure

We can not control speed of cylinder because speed


depend of the load

Target of LS system is speed of cylinder not depending by


the load. If we keep constant pressure drop across orifice
of spool , we get speed of cylinder independent by load

36
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

One way LS line Pressure compensator


valve

Spool

37
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

FLOW
FLOW RATE
RATE THROUGH
THROUGH AA ORIFICE
ORIFICE

OIL P1 P2 Q
A

Q = A .α . 2∆P
ρ

α = GEOMETRICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF ORIFICE (CONSTANT)


ρ = DENSITY (CONSTANT)

IF ∆P = CONSTANT Q = CONSTANT

38
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LOAD
LOAD SENSING
SENSING SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Restriction
on control
valve betwen ∆P = 15 bar ∆P = 60 bar
control valve 40 bar
e spool)
100 bar PRESSURE
COMPENSATOR
115 bar

100 bar 100 bar

∆P = 15 bar
LS
TOTAL SETTING : 240 bar

15 bar 1 FLOW BALANCING VALVE

225 bar 0,7 l/min 2 L.S. RELIEF VALVE


1
2 3 FLOW REGULATOR
3
39
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOAD
LOADSENSING
SENSINGCONTROL
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE

The load sensing relief valve don’t let that


pressure in main circuit is bigger than 240 bar.

The load sensing flow regulator allows load


sensing pressure to vent to reservoir in order to
have no pressure il LS line when all hydraulic
circuits are in neutral.

40
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

Control
Control Valve
Valve Section
Section
P LS

LS

Pressure
compensator
OVER
LOAD
VALVE

Spool

41
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
CONTROL VALVE
VALVESECTION
CONTROL
Centralising SECTION
Spool cap spring Spool Plug Spring Check valve

Wiper

Plate

O Ring seal

Valve
section
Pressure
Overload compensator Plug
relief valve
42
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
Neutral
Neutral

Load sensing
Load check line Pressure Compensating Valve
valve

Spool

43
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
Neutral
Neutral

Load sensing
line

44
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

ONE
ONE HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT OPERATING
OPERATING

When a single hydraulic circuit is operated the spool in


the control valve section is moved allowing oil to flow
past the lands of the spools and apply pressure to the
metering element of the pressure compensator valve.

The metering element moves upwards to allow oil to


flow to the load check valve and at the same time
uncovers the drilling in the spool portion of the
pressure compensator valve enabling operating
pressure to be sensed in the load sensing gallery.

45
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
One
One spool
spool operated
operated
One way LS line Pressure compensator
valve

Spool

PRESSURE OIL CAN MOVE UP THE


EXTERNAL (METERING) ELEMENT OF
COMPENSATOR
46
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
One
One spool
spool operated
operated

LS line

47
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TWO
TWO OR
OR MORE
MORE HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS
CIRCUITS OPERATING
OPERATING

When two spools are operated simultaneously, the


pump pressure is applied to the metering element of
the pressure compensator valve in both valve sections.
Pump pressure, and load sensing line pressure as well,
will rise until it overcomes the pressure behind the load
check valve of the heaviest loaded circuit.
The load sense pressure moves the metering element
of the pressure compensator valve in the lower loaded
circuit downwards and restricts the flow to the circuit.
Now the two spools work under the same pressure
drop ensuring flow distribution is load independent.

48
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
Two
Two spools
spools operated
operated

LS line

49
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
SECOND
SECONDSPOOL
SPOOLWITH
WITHLIGHT
LIGHTLOAD
LOAD
One way
valve LS line Pressure compensator

Spool

Two
spools
operated
50
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOAD
LOAD SENSING
SENSING CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

The flow balancing valve controls the flow of oil from the
hydraulic pump and send excess flow back to reservoir.

The valve also mantains a back pressure of about 20 bar


in the circuit when all spools are in neutral and engine
speed is 1000 rpm.

Back pressure will increase to about 20 bar at an engine


speed of 2100 rpm.

51
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOAD
LOAD SENSING
SENSING
CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

LS

1 2 3
T

T1

1 Flow balancing valve


2 Flow regulator
3 LS pressure relief valve 52
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
CONTROL
CONTROLVALVE
VALVE
FLOW
REGULATOR
VALVE
FLOW L.S. PRESSURE
BALANCING RELIEF VALVE
VALVE

LOAD SENSING
LINE
53
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOAD
LOADSENSING
SENSINGREGULATOR
REGULATOR--Neutral
Neutral
Load Sensing Load Sensing
flow regulator pressure relief valve

To
reservoir

LS line

From
pump

To telehandler Flow balancing valve


control valve (setting 15 bar)
54
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOAD
LOADSENSING
SENSINGREGULATOR
REGULATOR--Light
Lightload
load
Load Sensing Load Sensing
flow regulator pressure relief valve

To
reservoir

LS line

From
pump

To telehandler
control valve Flow balancing valve
55
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LOAD
LOADSENSING
SENSINGREGULATOR
REGULATOR--Heavy
Heavyload
load
Load Sensing Load Sensing
flow regulator pressure relief valve

To
reservoir

LS line

From
pump

To telehandler
control valve Flow balancing valve
56
REAR LOCK ANTIDROP
STEERING AXLE VALVE
VALVE Telehandler - HydraulicVALVE
System
HYDRAULIC
SUPPLY
UNIT

STABILIZER ANTIDROP
CONTROL VALVE VALVE

ORBITROL

JOYSTICK
HYDRAULIC
PUMP

MAIN
VALVE

57
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
Steering
Steeringpriority
priorityvalve
valve

STEERING L.S.

TO HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM
OIL FROM PUMP

TO STEERING
SYSTEM

58
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
STEERING
STEERINGSYSTEM
SYSTEM

THIS ORBITROL IS AT
DOUBLE DIPLACEMENT.
WHEN DRIVER IS
STEERING WITH
STEERING SPEED MORE
THAN 10 turns/min,
DISPLACEMENT OF
ORBITROL WILL
CHANGE FROM
160 cc/rev TO
250 cc/rev

FEED DIRECTLY
STEERING CYLINDER
THROUGH ORBITROL
NORMAL
WORKING
LINE
59
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

STABILIZER AND SUPPLY


CONTROL UNIT

LS

MAIN VALVE

60
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

STABILIZER
STABILIZER AND
AND SUPPLY
SUPPLY CONTROL
CONTROL UNIT
UNIT

5 6

4
7
1 2 3

1 – Right stabilizer control valve


2 – Left stabilizer control valve
3 – Frame leveling control valve
4 – Pressure reducing valve (35 bar)
5 – Pressure relief valve (45 bar)
6 – Solenoid valve to supply telescopic spool
7 – Solenoid valve to supply pilot valve

61
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

STABILIZER
STABILIZER AND
AND SUPPLY
SUPPLY CONTROL
CONTROL UNIT
UNIT

Supply
Supply to
to
telescopic
telescopic
spool
spool

Supply
Supply to
to pilot
pilot
valve
valve
P
P

62
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

STABILIZER
STABILIZER AND
AND SUPPLY
SUPPLY CONTROL
CONTROL UNIT
UNIT

LS
LS
Supply
Supply to
to
telescopic
telescopic
spool
spool

Supply
Supply to
to pilot
pilot
valve
valve

TT

63
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
STABILIZER
STABILIZER SOLENOID
SOLENOID GROUP
GROUP

TO
OIL FROM
HYDRAULIC
PUMP
TANK

LOAD
SENSING
LINE

FRONT FRAME LEFT STABILIZER


LEVELLING SUPPLY PORT
SUPPLY PORT RIGHT
STABILIZER
SUPPLY PORT
64
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
STABILIZER
STABILIZER AND
AND SUPPLY
SUPPLY CONTROL
CONTROL UNIT
UNIT
PRESSURE
PORT:
13 ÷ 15 bar (*)
33 ÷ 35 bar(**)

BOTH SOLENOID
VALVE ARE
ENERGIZED BY
WORKING KEY IN
THE CAB

SOLENOID VALVE TO SUPPLY


TELESCOPIC SPOOL.
SOLENOID VALVE TO
SUPPLY PILOT VALVE. THIS SOLENOID VALVE IS
ENERGIZED AND DE-
THIS SOLENOID VALVE IS ENERGIZED BY WORKING KEY
ENERGISE BY WORKING IN THE CAB (Y11)
KEY AND DE-ENERGIZED
BY ELECTRONIC UNIT IN (*) with manipulator in neutral 65
CASE OF ROLLING (Y12) (**) with manipulator end stroke
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

MAIN
MAIN CONTROL
CONTROL VALVE
VALVE

LS P

ELECTRIC PILOT SIGNAL


SIGNAL FROM FROM
MANIPULATOR MANIPULATOR
66
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LOCK
LOCK VALVE
VALVE ON
ON TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPIC BOOM
BOOM

Lock valve con pilot ratio 1:8.


This valve has got 2 different
pilot area : one is bigger 8
times than the other one .
This means that the valve start
to open when pilot pressure
reach 250 bar / 8 ( ≈ 30 bar).

From control valve


67
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LOCK
LOCK VALVE
VALVE ON
ON TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPIC BOOM
BOOM

At low temperature, oil


will prefer to go through
the by-pass valve instead
across the orifice.
When the oil temperature
became warmer, oil will
prefer to go across the
orifice.
The orifice work to
modulate (more
graduality) the movement
of telescopic boom.

From control valve


68
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

OPERATION
OPERATION :: LOWERING
LOWERING BOOM
BOOM

In case of boom lowering (very


slow), pilot oil of valve (1) , pass to
through a small valve (normally
open).
In case of fast boom lowering, and
the temperature of oil is cold, pilot
oil will switch the valve (2).
So the pilot oil will pass through
the orifice to open with graduality
the valve (1).

(1)

(2)

69
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
OPERATION:
OPERATION: TILT
TILT DUMP
DUMP

70
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
LM1333
LM1333 HYDRAULIC
SYSTEM

MAIN
MAIN DIFFERENCES:
DIFFERENCES:
-REAR
-REAR AXLE
AXLE LOCK
LOCK N.A.
N.A.
-TELESCOPIC
-TELESCOPIC PROP.
PROP. UNIT
UNIT N.A.
N.A.
-MAN
-MAN PLATFORM
PLATFORM N.A.
N.A.

71
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

LOCK
LOCKVALVE
VALVE

Oil in V2 push against a


green poppet (that is the
one way valve on the
hydraulic diagram so will let
the passage of oil toward C2.
Same oil passing through a
orifice, go to move the
second spool , that allow
the passagge of oil to tank.

72
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

“P” “T”
port port

73
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT SPOOL
POSITION’S
FEED BACK
ELECTRONIC
SIDE “T”
port

“P”
port

PROPORTIONAL PISTON TO
SOLENOID MOVE THE
VALVE SPOOL
74
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

THREADED SIDE
PROPORTIONAL TO FIX SPOOL
SOLENOID
VALVE
75
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

76
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

77
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

PROPORTIONAL
VALVE
78
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

UNDER MAGNETIC FIELD THIS


ELEMENT PUSH AGAINST VALVE
PLUNGER TO CLOSE
PROPORTIONALLY THE WAY OUT 79
Telehandler - Hydraulic System
TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

OIL TO
RETRACT
TELESCOPIC
BOOM

SPOOL
POSITION’S
FEED BACK

SPOOL

OIL TO
EXTEND PISTON TO
TELESCOPIC MOVE
BOOM SPOOL 80
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

81
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

SPOOL
POSITION’S
FEED BACK

OIL TO
OIL TO
EXTEND
RETRACT
TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPIC
BOOM
BOOM 82
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT
Voltage comparator receive
signal S1 from Joystick and
feed-back signal S2 from
electro-proportional valve.

S1 Voltage
Voltage Voltage comparator will
Joystick
Joystick compare both signal S1 with S2
comparator
comparator
If there is not difference
(between S1 and S2), the signal
from Voltage comparator will be
S2 zero , so the electro-proportional
valve will stay close.

If there is difference, the signal


from Voltage comparator S3 will
S3
control the electro-proportional
valve (increasing or decreasing
passage of oil through the valve).
Electro-proportional
Electro-proportional
valve
valve

83
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

PLUG
84
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

LED COMES “ON”


WHEN ZERO SETTING
IS PERFORMED
THROUGH TRIMMER
(WITH ENGINE NO
RUNNING)
TRIMMER

IF ZERO SETTING IS NOT CORRECT, WE COULD SEE THE TELESCOPIC


ARM GOING TO RETRACT OR EXTEND WITH TELESCOPIC CONTROL IN
NEUTRAL
85
Telehandler - Hydraulic System

TELESCOPIC
TELESCOPICPROPORTIONAL
PROPORTIONALUNIT
UNIT

CABLE NUMBER CABLE COLOUR SIGNAL


1 BLUE + BATTERY
2 YELLOW / GREEN - BATTERY
3 BROWN JOYSTICK
86
4 BLACK + 5 V JOYSTICK
Telehandler - Steering System

STEERING
SYSTEM

1
Telehandler - Steering System

STEERING
STEERINGSYSTEM
SYSTEM

Rexroth Steering Motor

Steering Motor Displacement: 160 cc /Turn


Steering Motor Relief Valve: 175 bar
Cylinder Relief Valves: 240 +/- 5 bar

2
Telehandler - Steering System
STEERING
STEERINGMOTOR
MOTOR

3
Telehandler - Steering System
STEERING
STEERINGSYSTEM
SYSTEM

4
Telehandler - Steering System
STEERING
STEERINGMODE
MODESWITCH
SWITCH

2WS

4WS

2WS position lock for highway operation


Indicator light shows mode selected
Crab Steer Rear axle alignment indicator light
5
Telehandler - Steering System

STEERING
STEERINGMODE
MODESWITCH
SWITCH

Before to select a steering mode, you need to check the rear wheels are aligned. This is
very easy to do, only checking when the indicator lamp on the cluster switch on.
In fact on the rear axle is mounted a proximity switch, this provide to close the electric
circuit of the indicator lamp when rear wheels are aligned.
If the indicator lamp is off, you need to select 4 WS or Crab Steering mode in order to
align the rear wheels.
After that, you can select the steering mode you like.

IMPORTANT: during transfer on the road, for safety, use only the 2WS mode.
For this reason, check the indicator lamps relevant rear wheels
aligned and 2WS mode are ON.

6
Telehandler - Steering System
STEERING
STEERINGSWITCH
SWITCH

7
Telehandler - Steering System

2WS

8
Telehandler - Steering System

4WS

9
Telehandler - Steering System

4WS
4WS

3890 mm

10
Telehandler - Steering System

Crab Steer

11
Telehandler - Steering System

33-way
-way Steering
SteeringSolenoid
SolenoidValve
Valve

12
Telehandler - Steering System

Steering
SteeringCylinder
CylinderSensor
Sensor

The steering sensor (1) is located in the centre of the


rear steering cylinder.
The steering cylinder magnetic piston ring registers with
the steering sensor in the straight ahead position,
illuminating the instrument panel warning light
13
Telehandler - Steering System

77&&11
11M
M::Steering
SteeringSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing
Warning
Do Not Touch
10-15 bar Steering wheel if low
pressure gauge
fitted

1000

60o- 70oC

Steering System Standby Pressure Test 14


Telehandler - Steering System

77&&11
11M
M::Steering
SteeringSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing

2000

60o - 70oC

175 bar

15
Steering Motor Max Pressure Test
Telehandler - Steering System

13,
13,14
14&&17
17M
M::Steering
SteeringSystem
SystemPressure
PressureTesting
Testing

STEERING VALVE PRESSURE PORT:


170 ÷ 180 bar (for all models)
13 ÷ 15 bar (stand by pressure)

60o- 70oC
16
Telehandler - Steering System
Steering
SteeringCylinder
CylinderCentring
Centring

Ensure the steering cylinder is


central by positioning the cylinder
with equal rod protrusion (C) each
side.

Adjust both track rods equally until


the hubs are parallel to each other.
Use two straight edges and a
measuring tape to check .
Max difference: 0,6 - 0,7 mm

17
Telehandler - Steering System

Steering
SteeringSwivel
SwivelHousing
HousingStops
Stops

The rear stops control the


minimum turning circle.

The front stops should be


set to prevent the tyres
touching the machine on
full lock, left and right,
with the axle fully
oscillated.

18
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

AXLES & BRAKES

1
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

• Unique power transfer from engine to axles with in-line NH


patented configuration

2
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

Transfer Gear
Components

3
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

Dana Spicer
Front Axle LSD 212/678
Rear Axle 212/679

4
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

Axle Ratios
Crown Wheel & Pinion 3.77:1
Hub Reduction 6:1
Total reduction 22.66:1

Front Axle
Limited Slip Diff lock (45%)
Rear Axle
No Diff Lock

5
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Axle
AxleMounting
Mounting

Rear Axle
Pivot Mount: 8O Oscillation

Front Axle
Rigid Mount

Axle Width 1920 mm flange to flange


Steering Angle : 40 O

6
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

4
5

1
3

1. Main Drive Pinion


2. Differential Assembly
3. Wet Disc Brakes
4. Drive Shaft Double UJ
5. Final Planetary Reduction Gear

7
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

Front Axle Differential Cross


Section

1. Planetary Gear Shaft


2. Thrust Washer
3. Planetary Gear
4. Side Gear Plate
5. End Plate
6. Friction Discs
7. Separator Plates
8. ‘O’ Ring Oil Seal
9. Differential Casing
10. Crown Wheel Bolts
11. Differential Bearings
12. Side Gear
13. End Plate

8
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline

Axle Oil Seal Locations

9
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Axles
Axles&&Driveline
Driveline
Axle Mounting Bolts - Tightening Torques – 600 Nm

Front Axle Mounting

Rear Axle Mounting 10


Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Toe-in
Toe-inCheck
Check

Check the track width at hub height at the front and rear of the rim, the
correct toe in is 0-2 mm.

11
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Braking
BrakingSystem
System

12
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Braking
BrakingSystem
System

Brakes Wet discs, piston operated


Bracke discs 4 for each side on both axles

Parking brake Mechanical operated

Brake fluid LHM - green

13
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
BRAKE
PEDAL 1. Brake Pedal
2. Master Cylinder
3. Fluid Reservoir
4. Rear Axle Disc Brakes
5. Front Axle Disc Brakes

14
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Brake
BrakeFluid
FluidReservoir
Reservoir

Use LHM brake fluid

To test the Low Fluid Warning Light


& circuit, depress blue rubber test switch.

15
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

1. Master cylinder
2. Brake lights switch

16
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Braking
BrakingSystem
SystemLayout
Layout

3
1. Master Cylinder
2. Front Axle Disc Brakes
3. Rear Axle Disc Brakes

Maximum Pressure 60 bar

17
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Front
Front&&Rear
RearBrake
BrakeComponents
Components
1. End Plate
2. Friction Discs (4) 201.5 mm Diameter
3. Separator Plates (4)
4. Brake Piston
1 5. Brake Piston Seals
6. Brake Piston Seals
7. Wear Compensator Sleeve & Pins
2

5
6

18
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Braking
BrakingSystem
System

A B

A. Brakes Released B. Brakes Applied


19
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes

Braking
BrakingSystem
SystemBleeding
Bleeding

Ensure the brake fluid reservoir


is topped up with LHM fluid
before attempting to bleed the
system.

B Suggested sequence:-
Rear Axle - right hand side
- left hand side
Front Axle - right hand side
- left hand side

20
Telehandler - Axles & Brakes
Parking
ParkingBrake
Brake

Parking brake consists


of a mechanically
operated calliper disc
brake, mounted on the
transfer box output
shaft.
Provides 4 wheel
braking
21
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

FRONT AXLE
DISASSEMBLY

1
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

FRONT
FRONT AXLE
AXLE

2
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

FRONT
FRONT AXLE
AXLE
BLEED
SCREW

SERVICE
BRAKE

BREATHER

STEERING
CYLINDER

AXLE OIL
FILLING

3
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
FRONT
FRONTAXLE
AXLETOP
TOPVIEW
VIEW

BLEED
SERVICE SCREW
BRAKE BREATHER

BLEED
SCREW SERVICE
BRAKE

4
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

FRONT
FRONT AXLE
AXLE

BRAKE OIL
LEVEL AND
CHECK BRAKE
WEAR 5
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
CHECK
CHECK BRAKE
BRAKE WEAR
WEAR

APPLY THE BRAKES


AND KEEP THEM
UNDER PRESSURE.
CHECK THE LINING
DISTANCE “S”
BETWEEN THE DISK.
6
MINIMUM : 4.5 MM
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE ARTICULATION PIN

7
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING A PULLER, DISCONNECT PIN OF THE


ARTICULATION FROM THE STEERING CASE
8
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

DISJOINT THE PLANET CARRIER COVER (2) FROM THE


STEERING CASE (3) USING A SCREWDRIVER
9
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE COMPLETE PLANET CARRIER COVER (2)


10
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

LOOSE AND REMOVE THE NUTS (4)

11
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE SAFETY FLANGE (6)

12
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING A PULLER, REMOVE THE PLANET CARRIER (5)

13
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING A PLASTIC HAMMER


14
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE EXTERNAL BEARING (8)


15
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

BY HAND REMOVE THE COMPLETE HUB (7)

16
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE SNAP RINGS (9)


17
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING A PULLER, REMOVE THE PLANET WHEEL GEARS (10)

18
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

LOOSEN AND REMOVE BOLTS FROM THE


TOP OF ARTICULATION PIN
19
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING TWO LEVERS, REMOVE THE TOP


ARTICULATION PIN (6)
20
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

REMOVE THE COMPLETE STEERING


CASE (7)

21
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

USING A PULLER, REMOVE THE TOP BUSH (8)


AND THE BOTTOM BALL-BUSH (9)
22
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

23
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

24
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
AXLE
AXLE DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY

CHECK
BRAKE
WEAR

25
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

Use a tool to remove the disk

26
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

BRAKE
BRAKE AUTOMATIC PISTON
STROKE
COMPENSATION

BRAKE
RETURN
SPRING

27
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

AUTOMATIC
AUTOMATIC STROKE
STROKE COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION

Expansion
bushing

In case of brake disk wear, the brake piston stroke will be a little
longer, the expansion bushing will then extend to compensate.

28
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

44 BRAKE
BRAKE DISK
DISK FOR
FOR EACH
EACH SIDE
SIDE

29
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

DIFFERENTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL BODY
BODY

30
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

LOCK
BOLT

SPECIAL TOOL TO
ADJUST THE
BACKLASH BETWEEN
PINION AND BEVEL
GEAR THROUGH THE
RING NUT
31
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

LOOSEN THESE FOUR BOLTS TO REMOVE THE PLATE.


BEHIND THIS PLATE THERE IS THE BEVEL GEAR 32
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

USE TWO LEVERS TO REMOVE THE PLATE


33
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

BEVEL
GEAR

34
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

35
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

BEVEL
BEVEL GEAR
GEAR

36
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

PINION

37
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

REMOVE THE SEALING RING


38
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

RING
NUT

39
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

SPECIAL TOOL USED TO LOOSEN THE RING NUT


40
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

DIRECTION TO
LOOSEN THE
RING NUT

41
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

RING NUT LOOSEN


42
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

USING A HAMMER TO REMOVE THE PINION


43
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

SPACER

TRACK OF
BEARING

44
HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUST
Telehandler THE
THE
- Front Axle BEVEL
BEVELSET
Disassembly SET

1st STEP : CALCULATE “S1”

Nominal Size.
To calculate the real
size, you have to add
or subtract the
tolerance printed on
the top of the pinion.

S1

Shims
D Fixed dimension
118
with high
precision
149 + 0.03
Thickness of
bearing 45
S1 = 149 – 118(+ tolerance) – D
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
HOW
HOW TOTOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE THEBEVEL
BEVELSETSET

Real size = 118 + 0.1 = 118.1

Calculate (shims) “S” as follow :


S1 = 149 –118.1 – D =
Suppose D = Overall thickness of bearing = 30.2 mm

S1 = 0.7 mm
46
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

Fixed
measurement
D

USING A DIAL GAUGE TO


MEASURE OVERALL
THICKNESS “D”
47
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

2nd STEP : CALCULATE “S2”

spacer

S2

S2 = Shims between spacer and internal track of bearing 48


Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THE
BEVEL
BEVELSET
SET
Insert a dial
gauge and
measure “A”

SPECIAL TOOLS
(TO ASSEMBLY Manually tightening
BEARING AND
SPACER )
49
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THE
BEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

SPACER

50
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THE
BEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

FAKE
PINION
INSERT TOOLS IN
THE BODY OF AXLE
AND MANUALLY
TIGHTENING
51
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THE
BEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

Insert dial
gauge and
measure
“B”

52
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THE
BEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

SHIMS
SHIMS (S
(S22 )) == B
B –– A
A
53
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly
HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

DIRECTION OF
TIGHTENING

APPLY MINIMUM REQUIRED TORQUE TO THE RING


NUT BY SPECIAL TOOLS : 500 Nm
54
(Range is 500 Nm ÷ 570 Nm)
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

NEED TO INCREASE THE TORQUE ON THE RING NUT UNTIL


ROLLING TORQUE OF THE PINION IS BETWEEN :
120 Ncm ÷ 170 Ncm
55
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

POSITIONING OF DIAL GAUGE TO


MEASURE THE BACKLASH 56
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

INSERT A DIAL GAUGE WITH A ROTARY KEY ON RING NUT.


MANUALLY MOVE THE PINION IN BOTH DIRECTION IN ORDER TO
CHECK THE EXISTING BACKLASH BETWEEN PINION AND BEVEL
GEAR.
THE BACKLASH SHOULD BE : 0.20 ÷ 0.25 mm 57
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

HOW
HOW TO
TOADJUST
ADJUSTTHE
THEBEVEL
BEVELSET
SET

ADJUST THE BACKLASH BETWEEN THE PINION AND THE


BEVEL GEAR BY LOOSING OR TIGHTENING THE RING NUT
58
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

BRAKE
BRAKEDISK
DISKSHIMMING
SHIMMING

CORRECT POSITION
OF BRAKE DISK
(ONLY ONE HOLE
IS OVAL)

59
Telehandler - Front Axle Disassembly

60
Telehandler - Electrical System

ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM

1
Telehandler - Electrical System

7 & 11 M BATTERY

Capacity: 95 A/h – Cranking o


Capacit output:
tp t 900A
Twin batteries: Optional
Battery Isolator Switch: Optional

2
Telehandler - Electrical System

13, 14 & 17 M BATTERY

95Ah BATTERY

MASTER
SWITCH
3
Telehandler - Electrical System

Bosch Alternator 90A Bosch Starter Motor 3.5kW

4
Telehandler - Electrical System
CONNECTORS IDENTIFY

5
Telehandler - Electrical System

CONNECTORS IDENTIFY

FILTER
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH

FILTER
PREHEATING

6
Telehandler - Electrical System

CONNECTORS IDENTIFY

7
Telehandler - Electrical System
Electric Modules in Engine Compartment

RELAY AND
FUSES INSIDE
THE ENGINE
SPACE

8
Telehandler - Electrical System
Electric Modules in Engine Compartment

STARTER
RELAY KA

LINK FUSES
80 A

9
Telehandler - Electrical System

7 & 11 M : Electric Modules in Engine Compartment

10
Telehandler - Electrical System
Electric Circuit Board

Fuse & Relays


located behind
operators seat

11
Telehandler - Electrical System
ELECTRIC BOARD
FUSES

FLASHER

VOLTAGE
COMPARATOR
K17

RELAYS

MAN PLATFORM
PROVISION
CONNECTOR
CONNECTORS 12
Telehandler - Electrical System
ELECTRIC BOARD

VOLTAGE
COMPARATOR K17 FLASHER

13
Telehandler - Electrical System

Cab Bulkhead Connectors

14
Telehandler - Electrical System

Instrument Panel & Controls

15
Telehandler - Electrical System

Indicator & Warning Lights

Warning Buzzer

1. Low Battery Charging 5. Transmission Oil Pressure Low


2. Low Engine Oil Pressure 6. Rear Wheel Alignment Indicator
3. Brake Fluid below Minimum Level 7. Engine Pre-heat Indicator
4 Transmission Oil Temperature High
4. 8 Parking brake ‘ON’
8. ON indicator
16
Telehandler - Electrical System

L9 L10 S2 L11 L12 L13

S1 S4

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8

POS. PIN FUNCTION POS. PIN FUNCTION


L3 J1 Brake oil level L9 J11 High beam
L2 J2 Engine oil pressure L10 J12 Direction indicator light
L1 J3 Alternator L7 J13 Parking brake
S4 J4 Engine water temperature L11 J14 2 wheel steering
S1 J5 Fuel level indicator B J15 Buzzer
S2 J6 Speed meter L8 J16 Rear wheels aligned
+ILL J7 Light L12 J17 Crab steering
GRND J8 Ground L6 J18 Transmission oil pressure
+ Ch J9 + (under key ) L5 J19 Transmission oil temperature
L13 J10 4 wheel steering L4 J20 Preheating

17
Telehandler - Electrical System
Right Hand Panel Switches

1 2 3 4 5 6

1. Isolates Boom Auxiliary Buttons on Joystick


2 Beacon
2.
3. Side & Headlights (Main beam & Dip on Indicator Turn Lever)
g
4. Hazard Lights
5. Front Worklights
6. Rear Worklights

18
Telehandler - Electrical System
Electrical Wiring Schematic
Explanation

1 – ELECTRIC DIAGRAM IS DIVIDED IN


TABLE (OR PAGE)

2 – EACH ABLE HAS A GRID AS


REFERENCE WITH DIFFERENT
COLOUMN

19
Telehandler - Electrical System
Electrical Wiring Schematic Explanation

1. X51 = code to identify the


connector
t on the
th identification
id tifi ti chart
h t

2. N1 = wire colour ((N=black)) and


wire core cross sectional area in mm2

3. Z/B1 = wire with more than one colour and wire core cross sectional
3
area. Z/B = Z main colour with a B tracer running through it. Z-B = Z
main colour with bands of B running along it

4. The wire Z/B1 continues on circuit 2, grid reference 8


Z = VIOLET
B = WHITE

5. The symbol describing the type of component

6 S30 = code
6. d tto id
identify
tif the
th componentt on the
th identification
id tifi ti chart
h t
20
Telehandler - Electrical System

Component
p Codes
COMPONENT LETTER
CONNECTORS X

MODULES A

LIGHTS E

FUSES F

CHARGING G

WARNING LIGHTS H

RELAYS K

MOTORS/BUZZERS M

SWITCHES S

DIODES V

SOLENOIDS Y

21
Telehandler - Electrical System

Wire Colours
LETTER COLOUR
A LIGHT BLUE
B WHITE
C ORANGE
G YELLOW
H GREY
L BLUE
M BROWN
N BLACK
R RED

S PINK
V GREEN
Z VIOLET

R-Z Is a cable with 2 color (Red is a basic color, Violet are longitudinal lines)
R/Z Is
I a cable
bl with
ith 2 color
l (R(Red
d iis a b
basic
i color
l and d violet
i l t are vertical
ti l lilines))
22
Telehandler - Electrical System
WIRE COLOR

23
Telehandler - Man Platform

MAN
PLATFORM

1
Telehandler - Man Platform

MAN PLATFORM
Radio-control
Swing fixing
Selector

Auxiliary hoses
fixing point
to supply swing
cylinder

Platform
swing
i
cylinder with
antidrop valve

2
Telehandler - Man Platform
SWING SELECTOR

Main relief
valve setting
to 100 bar

3
Telehandler - Man Platform

CONNECTION BETWEEN AUX AND SWING CYLINDER


Antidrop
valve

Swing
selector
T P

Platform swing
c linder
cylinder

Auxiliary hoses
4
Telehandler - Man Platform

LOAD LIMITING SYSTEM

A e B are 2 hinge point of the man


platform.
platform
In particular, the B hinge point has a slot
that, in case of overload, permit to platform
to perform a little movement (rotation)
going to press some springs.
Due to this, a microswitch will cut off
possibility to control the man platform by
radiocontrol.
Max load allowed is 400 Kg ± 20%.
B

5
Telehandler - Man Platform

LOAD LIMITING SYSTEM

“ On “ “ Off “

A = Hinge point
B = Slot

6
Telehandler - Man Platform

LOAD LIMITING SYSTEM

Microswitch

Guide with
slot

7
Telehandler - Man Platform

PERFORMANCE

- Platform can swing up to 180° (± 90°).


- Dimensions : 2300 x 1000 x 1000 mm extendable up to 4450 mm
with 2 sliding element on both side.
- Weight : 750 Kg
- Capacity : 400 Kg ± 20% (personnel and material);
- Co
Controls:
o s co
controllable
o ab e by radio-control
ad o co o from
o p
platform.
a o

8
Telehandler - Man Platform

Use of the platform requires the modification of the hydraulic and electric systems of the
machine.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Addition of hydraulic block with proportional solenoid valve, providing the electro-hydraulic
piloting
il ti off th
the spooll off th
the b
boom cylinder.
li d

ELECTRIC SYSTEM

The following components must be added:


- Radio-control on the platform
- Receiver
R i on th
the machine
hi fframe
- ECU (made by REXROTH) to control the electro-proportional valve
- ECU (made by CIAM) to control the entire system
- Cable reel to supply
pp y the micro-switch on pplatform
- n. 2 proximity switch (fixed on stabilizers)
- n.1 supplementary cab harness
- n.1 supplementary frame harness

9
Telehandler - Man Platform

ECU by
REXROTH

Hydraulic block

Receiver

Radio control

- Proportional
P ti l solenoid
l id valve
l on - Platform installed and locked
main control valve
- Stabilisers fully lowered
(retract/extend telescopic boom)
OUTPUT INPUT
- Connection with Rexroth’s ECU - Working key on platform position

- Electric board of machine - Antirolling system not in alarm

ECU by CIAM 10
Telehandler - Man Platform

CONNECTION BETWEEN SUPPLEMENTARY FRAME


HARNESS AND CABLE REEL

Cables of frame harness (X202) have to be connected to cable reel as showed in the photos

11
Telehandler - Man Platform

CABLE REEL

12
Telehandler - Man Platform

SENSORS FIXED ON STABILISERS

Welded
plate
l t

STABILISERS IN UP POSITION STABILISERS FULLY LOWERED

When stabilisers are fully lowered, the welded plate will be located in front of the sensors, so they will
enable the electric system to work.

13
Telehandler - Man Platform

HOW USE THE PLATFORM

T use the
To th platform
l tf is
i necessary tto satisfy
ti f 4 conditions:
diti

- The platform have to be installed and locked on mechanical or hydraulic quick coupler
- Stabilisers fully lowered
- Working key in Platform position (*)
- Anti-rolling system not in alarm condition

If only one of these conditions is not satisfied, the platform control electronic
system doesn’t work.

(*) the key can be removed and all hydraulic controls are transferred on platform.

14
Telehandler - Man Platform

STABILIZERS AND SUPPLY


CONTROL UNIT

Emergency hand
pump to lower
boom in case of
engine failure.

HYDRAULIC BLOCK
FOR TELESCOPIC
BOOM CONTROL BY
RADIO CONTROL
15
Telehandler - Man Platform

EMERGENCY HAND PUMP

16
Telehandler - Man Platform

HYDRAULIC BLOCK WITH PROPORTIONAL SOLENOID VALVE

CPU
(by REXROTH)
to control
the proportional
solenoid valve

Hydraulic block
with proportional
solenoid valve
17
Telehandler - Man Platform

FRAME HARNESS DETAIL

Red Led Green Led


in case of failure will (CPU supply)
blink ((error code))

Connector
(used for connection
to electronic
instrument “BB3”
18
Telehandler - Man Platform

RADIO CONTROL ON PLATFORM

Boom Lowering

Joystick
Man on board
push button.
button
Keep it in
ON position Boom retraction Boom extension
when use
joystick

Boom Lifting Auxiliary control


((Platform’s swingg
by radiocontrol)

19
Telehandler - Man Platform
RADIOCONTROL FIXING PLATE

20
Telehandler - Man Platform

RADIO CONTROL ON PLATFORM

Horn.
To be press
Radio transmission before start
powering key engine

21
Telehandler - Man Platform

RADIO CONTROL ON PLATFORM

Engine
starter Emergency button
button to stop immediately
the engine

22
Telehandler - Man Platform
ELECTRIC BOARD
MAN PLATFORM
ANTIROLLING CONTROL
SYSTEM UNIT (by CIAM)
CONNECTORS
(X27 - X31)

Bulkhead
Connector

23
Telehandler - Man Platform

Location
of CIAM
CPU

24
Telehandler - Man Platform

HOW TO USE BB3

In case of normal operation by radio-control, if boom movement (lift or lower) looks too fast or too
slowly, is necessary to check by BB3 the following parameters stored in the memory of REXROTH
CPU.
Must be :
Imin 1 = 400 mA (lift)
Imax 1 = 1100 mA (lift)
Imin 2 = 400 mA (lowering)
Imax 2 = 1050 mA (lowering)

Imin1 and Imin 2 are the minimum current to control the proportional solenoid valves (one for lift function
and the other one for the lowering function).
400 mA correspond to a pilot pressure of 6 bar.
Springs centering have the same equivalent pressure of 6 bar.
So this pilot pressure represent the minimum pressure to move the lift / lowering spool.

25
Telehandler - Man Platform

HOW TO USE BB3

Imax1 and Imax 2 are the maximum piloting current of both proportional solenoid valve.
Since 2000 mA correspond to pilot pressure of 35 bar, 1100 mA will correspond to 17 bar.
Current limiting have as consequence to reduce the boom speed in lift and lowering operation for
safety reason.
Since Imax1 e Imax2 have practically the same value (unless of 50 mA), the speed of arm lowering /lift
is the same.
But during lowering operation, due to weight of arm, we can see the speed is a little higher than the
speedd iin lift operation.
ti

In conclusion parameters have to be verified:


- in case of arm movement is too higher or too lower
- in case of REXROTH CPU replacement

26
Telehandler - Man Platform
BB3

27
Telehandler
HOW TO- USEMan Platform
BB3

1 - Connect BB
BB-33 to diagnostic connector
placed behind the power supply.

2 - Turn ignition key in ON

3 - Select F1 (CONFIG/CAL)

28
Telehandler - Man Platform
HOW TO USE BB3

4 - Select 1 (PROP + ADJ)

5 - To
T modify
dif lift parameter,
t select
l t 2 (I
(Imax 1)
To modify lower parameter select 4 (Imax 2)

6 - Pressing CLEAR to delete the


actual parameter storage in CPU

29
Telehandler - Man Platform

HOW TO USE BB3

7 - Insert new parameter .


T increase
To i th
the movementt off speed,
d need
d tto increase
i th
the piloting
il ti current.
t

8 - Select ENTER

9 - Pressing MENU to come back to previous page

10 - Select TEACH (STORAGE)

30
Telehandler - Man Platform

HOW TO USE BB3

11 - Select 1 (SAVE PARAMS)

12 - Select ENTER to storage new parameter

13 - Turn ignition key in OFF

31
Telehandler - Man Platform
HOW USE BB3
If the following message is shown on BB3

“ BB3 NOT RECEIVED ”

after connection to BB3 to REXROTH connector and keyy ignition


g in ”ON” p
position,,
will be necessary to exchange pin 7 with pin 12 of connector connected to BB3.

P/n (CNH) : 380001303 (BB3)


380001471 (cable)

32
Telehandler - Man Platform

DIAGNOSTICS

In error condition is possible to detect the type of error looking the blinking frequency of red Led on
REXROTH CPU CPU.

NUMBER OF
POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY
BLINKING
1 Failure in extension joystick Check wiring, joystick switch, remote ctr
2 Failure in lift joystich Check wiring, joystick switch, remote ctr

3 Failure in lift proportional sol. valve Check wiring, plug connection, magnet
4 Failure in lower proportional sol. valve Check wiring, plug connection, magnet
5 Failure in lift - lower potentiometer Check wiring, lift-lower potent., remote ctr
6 Failure in extention - retract potentiometer Check wiring, ext.- retr. potent., remote ctr

33
Telehandler - Accessories

ACCESSORIES

1
Telehandler - Accessories

BUCKET
BUCKET WITH
WITH BOLTED
BOLTED TEETH
TEETH

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

2
Telehandler - Accessories

44 IN
IN 11 MULTIPURPOSE
MULTIPURPOSE BUCKET
BUCKET

If the machine is equipped with AUX hoses, is only requested to add 2 flex hoses

3
Telehandler - Accessories

MANUALLY EXTENDABLE CRANE JIB

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

4
Telehandler - Accessories

BUSKET MATERIAL HANDLING

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

5
Telehandler - Accessories

LOG
LOG FORK
FORK

If the machine is equipped with AUX hoses, is only requested to add 2 flex hoses

6
Telehandler - Accessories

MAN
MAN PLATFORM
PLATFORM SWING
SWING AND
AND EXTENDIBLE
EXTENDIBLE

Is requested to make modification on electric / hydraulic system

7
Telehandler - Accessories

FIXED
FIXED MAN
MAN PLATFORM
PLATFORM

Is requested to make modification on electric / hydraulic system unless


of platform swing cylinder

8
Telehandler - Accessories

HOOK
HOOK FORK,
FORK, SIDE
SIDE SHIFT
SHIFT CARRIAGE
CARRIAGE

If the machine is equipped with AUX hoses, is only requested to add 2 flex hoses

9
Telehandler - Accessories

FIXED
FIXED FORK
FORK

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

10
Telehandler - Accessories

FORK
FORK EXTENSION
EXTENSION

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

11
Telehandler - Accessories

LIFTING
LIFTING HOOK
HOOK ON
ON CARRIAGE
CARRIAGE FORK
FORK

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

12
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

Is requested to make modification on electric / hydraulic system

13
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH
1 Switch (located in the cab) to enable
an electric soket on boom
(AUX)
2 Lift limiting switch

3 Lower limiting switch

NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL

3
1 + -
14
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH
1 Switch (located in the cab) to enable
an electric soket on boom
(AUX)
2 Lift limiting switch

3 Lower limiting switch

LIFTING
LIFTING

3
1 + -

15
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE JIB WITH WINCH
1 Switch
1 (located in the
Int. Presa cab) to sul
di corrente enable
braccio
(AUX) an electric soket on boom
2 Fine corsa in salita
2 Lift limiting switch
3 Fine corsa in discesa
3 Lower limiting switch

LIFTING
LIFTING

STROKE
STROKE END
END

2
1 + -
3
16
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE JIB WITH WINCH
1 Switch
1 (located in the
Int. Presa cab) to sul
di corrente enable
braccio
(AUX) an electric soket on boom
2 Fine corsa in salita
2 Lift limiting switch
3 Fine corsa in discesa
3 Lower limiting switch

LIFTING
LIFTING

2
1 + -
3
17
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE JIB WITH WINCH
1 Switch
1 (located in the
Int. Presa cab) to sul
di corrente enable
braccio
(AUX) an electric soket on boom
2 Fine corsa in salita
2 Lift limiting switch
3 Fine corsa in discesa
3 Lower limiting switch

LIFTING
LIFTING

STOP
STOP 2
1 + -
3
18
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

To fix the crane jib with winch on machine is necessary to carry out the following operations:

1 - Add an external harness to be fixed on boom (see photo 1 ).


One extremity of this harness (where there are 2 connectors) will be connected to connectors on
machine harness (X23 ed X218) (see photo 2).
They are located near the proximity switch used to lock the rear axle.
The opposite extremity of harness (in photo 1) will be joint to cable reel.

Photo
Photo 11 Photo
Photo 22
19
Telehandler - Accessories
CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

The wire is clamped along steel hoses

20
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

This switch allows to supply the cable reel

21
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

2 - Add a switch on dashboard (it will be connected


to connector S14 of machine harness)

3 - Add a cable reel (fixed on telescopic arm)

4 - Add a supplementary harness to be fixed on


quick coupler to connect both solenoid valves
and both limiting switches.
1

1 Connection to solenoid valves


2 Connection to limiting switches
3 2
Connection to electric socket of cable reel

3 22
Telehandler - Accessories
LIFT
LIFT // LOWER
LOWER LIMITING
LIMITING SWITCHES
SWITCHES ADJUSTING
ADJUSTING
3
4 2

After replace the cover, is possible to recognize the following components:


1 - Adjusting locking screw
2 - Lower limiting switch adjusting
3 - Lift limiting switch adjusting
4 - Connector
23
Telehandler - Accessories

LIFT
LIFT // LOWER
LOWER LIMITING
LIMITING SWITCHES
SWITCHES ADJUSTING
ADJUSTING

To adjusting the lift / lower limiting switch is necessary to carry out :


1 - Unscrew the adjusting locking screw 1 ;

2 - Roll up the steel cable up to the hook of winch is hardly out of metallic structure of crane jib;

3 - Adjust the lower limiting switch 2 (use a screwdriver) making plastic cam 5 to rotate
up to push the plastic tooth (yellow color) into connector body;
4 - To roll down all the steel cable unless of about 2 meters;
5 - Adjust the lift limiting switch 3 (use a screwdriver) making plastic cam to rotate
up to push the plastic tooth (yellow color) 6 5
into connector body;
6 - Lock the adjusting locking screw 1

7 - Check the system

24
Telehandler - Accessories

LIFT
LIFT // LOWER
LOWER LIMITING
LIMITING SWITCH
SWITCH CONNECTION
CONNECTION

Connection
Connection X220
X220
Cable 5038
Cable 5038

Connection
ConnectionX220
X220 Connection
Connection X220
X220
Cable 9121
Cable 9121 Cable
Cable 5039
5039

25
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITH
WITH WINCH
WINCH

Solenoide
valves

Connection
to AUX hoses
Limiting
switches
26
Telehandler - Accessories

LIMITING
LIMITING SWITCHES
SWITCHES FIXING
FIXING DETAIL
DETAIL

27
Telehandler - Accessories

DETAIL
DETAIL BRACKET
BRACKET FIXING
FIXING

28
Telehandler - Accessories

HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC LIFTING
LIFTING WINCH
WINCH ON
ON RAFT
RAFT

Is requested to make modification on electric / hydraulic system.


This modification are the same to “CRANE JIB WITH WINCH”

29
Telehandler - Accessories
HYDRAULIC
HYDRAULIC LIFTING
LIFTING WINCH
WINCH ON
ON RAFT
RAFT
((SOLENOID
SOLENOID VALVE
VALVE CONNECTION)
CONNECTION)

YY14
14aa
DIN
DINconnector
connector
11==black
black
22==5038
5038

YY14
14bb
DIN
DINConnector
Connector
11==black
black
22==5039
5039

30
Telehandler - Accessories

CRANE
CRANE JIB
JIB WITHOUT
WITHOUT WINCH
WINCH

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

31
Telehandler - Accessories

LIFTING
LIFTING HOOK
HOOK ON
ON RAFT
RAFT

Is not requested to make any modification on electric / hydraulic system

32
Telehandler - Accessories

CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET

Is requested to make modification on electric / hydraulic system

33
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET
(AUX)
1 Solenoid valve
2 Cylinder to open the
small window on bucket
1 so concrete can come
out
3 Safety valve
(stop hydraulic motor
in case somebody open
the protection grid)
2 4 Hydraulic motor
5 Switch located in the cab

- +
5

In
In case
case of
of
operator
operator have
have 3
to
to discharge
discharge 4
the
the material
material
from
from the
the
bucket
bucket

34
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET
(AUX)
1 Solenoid valve
2 Cylinder to open the
small window on bucket
1 so concrete can come
out
3 Safety valve
(stop hydraulic motor
in case somebody open
the protection grid)
2 4 Hydraulic motor
5 Switch located in the cab

- +
5

In
In case
case of
of
operator
operator have
have 3
to
to discharge
discharge 4
the
the material
material
from
from the
the
bucket
bucket

35
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET
(AUX)
1 Solenoid valve
2 Cylinder to open the
small window on bucket
1 so concrete can come
out
3 Safety valve
(stop hydraulic motor
in case somebody open
the protection grid)
2 4 Hydraulic motor
5 Switch located in the cab

- +
5

4 3
In
In case
case of
of
somebody
somebody
open
open the
the
protection
protection grid
grid

36
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET
(AUX)
1 Solenoid valve

2 Cylinder for material


discharging’s window
1
3 Safety valve
(stop hydraulic motor
in case somebody open
the protection grid)
4 Hydraulic motor
2
5 Switch located in the cab

- +
5

3
STOP
STOP In
In case
case of
of
somebody
somebody
open
open the
the
protection
protection grid
grid

37
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET

To fix the crane jib with winch on machine is necessary to carry out the following operations:

1 - Add an external harness to be fixed on boom (see photo 1 ).


One extremity of this harness (where there are 2 connectors) will be connected to connectors on
machine harness (X23 ed X218) (see photo 2).
They are located near the proximity switch used to lock the rear axle.
The opposite extremity of harness (in photo 1) will be joint to cable reel.

Photo
Photo 11 Photo
Photo 22
38
Telehandler - Accessories
CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET

The wire is clamped along steel hoses

39
Telehandler - Accessories

CONCRETE
CONCRETE MIXING
MIXING BUCKET
BUCKET

2 - Add a switch on dashboard (it will be connected


to connector S14 of machine harness).
This switch will allows to supply the solenoid
valve through the cable reel.

3 - Add a cable reel (fixed on telescopic arm)

40
Telehandler - Accessories

Solenoid
valve

Hydraulic
motor
Connection
to AUX hoses

Cylinder to open
Discharge window for
material material
window discharging
41
Telehandler - Accessories

Normally the safety valve is kept shifted by pin connected


to hinge in order to cut oil to hydraulic motor in case
the operator try to open the safety grid.

Safety
valve

Safety
grid

42

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