A PROJECT WORK ON

INFORMATICS
PRACTICES
(python pandas data frame with CSV)

SUBMITTED BY : Arpith thomas

Class: Xii B

ROLL NO: 3

CONTENTS

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1. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

2. INTRODUCTION

3. ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS

4. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT-DATA

ANALYSIS

5. ABOUT CSV FILES

6. BASIC MODULES

7. CODES

8. OUTPUTS

9. DATA VISUALISATION

10.CONCLUSION

11.BIBLIOGRAPHY

2
 INTRODUCTION

This project is developed to provide the

customer’s anywhere, anytime service for

booking seat in movie hall. It is developed

in such a way that , it is best suited for its

best functioning. In this project we were

able to do certain functions like insert,

update, view details, delete etc...This is

done with the help of our teacher and data

being transferred via code.

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 ABOUT PYTHON PANDAS

Python is an interpreted, high-level and

general purpose programming language.
Created by Guido van Rossum and first
released in 1991, Python’s design philosophy
emphasizes code readability with its notable
use of significant whitespace. Its language
constructs and object-oriented approach aim to
help programmers write clear, logical code for
small and large-scale projects.
Python is dynamically typed and garbage
collected. It supports multiple programming
paradigms, including structured (particularly,
procedural), object-oriented, and functional
programming. Python is often described as a
“batteries included” language due to its
comprehensive standard library.
Pandas is a software library written for the
Python programming language for data
manipulation and analysis. In particular, it
offers data structures and operations for
manipulating numerical tables and time series.
It is free software released under the three-
clause BSD license. The name is derived from

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the term “panel data”, an econometrics term
for data sets that includes observations over
multiple time periods for the same individuals.

ABOUT CSV FILES

A comma-separated values (CSV) file is

a delimited text file that uses a comma to
separate values. Each line of the file is a
data record. Each record consists of one or
more fields, separated by commas. The use
of the comma as a field separator is the
source of the name for this file format. A
CSV file typically stores tabular data
(numbers and text) in plain text, in which
case each line will have the same number of
fields.

The CSV file format is not fully

standardized. The basic idea of separating
fields with a comma is clear, but that idea
gets complicated when the field data may
also contain commas or even embedded

line breaks. CSV implementations may

not handle such field data, or they may use

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quotation marks to surround the field.
Quotation does not solve everything: some
fields may need embedded quotation
marks, so a CSV implementation may
include escape characters or escape
sequences.

OBJECTIVE OF THE
PROJECT

The project objective is to book

cinema tickets online. This online ticket
reservation system provides a website for
booking cinema ticket which can be
accessed by any user who have an
internet connection. The website provides
complete information regarding currently
showing movies on all the screens with
details of show timings and also seats
available. My online ticket booking
system is one of the best opportunities

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for those who cannot afford enough time
to get their tickets reserved by standing
in long queues. People can book tickets at
any time day or night. We also have an
option to cancel the tickets which are
reserved previously.

BASIC MODULES
• Create( ):It is a function used to enter the data
containing details.

• Add( ):It is function used to add details after the

details has been entered once.

• Display( ):It is function which is used to display

all the records entered into the system.

• Del( ):It is a function used to delete details of

specified names • Search( ):It is a function
used to search the details from the data

• Update( ):It is a function which is used to modify

specific information from the data.

• Table without header: Reading in a csv file into a

Pandas Data Frame will by default, set the first
row of the .csv file as the headers in the table.

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 However, if the .csv file does not have any pre-
existing headers, Pandas can skip this step and
instead start reading the first row of the .csv as
data entries into the data frame.

• Head( ):returns the first n rows(observe the index

values).

• Tail( ):returns the last n rows(observe the index

values).

• Sorting the values in ascending order: It is used to

sort the data in ascending order on the basis of a
specified column. • Sorting the values in
descending order: It is used to sort the data in
descending order on the basis of a specified
column.

CODES
8
import pandas as pd
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
d={'tno':['A1','B2','C3'],
'tname':['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali'],
'tprice':[100,200,300],
'screen':[1,2,1],
'genre':['Thriller','Action','Sci-Fiction']}
df=pd.DataFrame(d)
print('Ticket Information :')
print(df)
df.to_csv('tinfo.csv')
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
print(df)
print('Menus available:')
print('1.Add a new row:')
print('2.search a row:' )
print('3.update a row:')
print('4.Delete a row:')
print('5.Table without header:')
print('6.Table without index:')
print('7.Read the CSV file with new column names:')
print('8.Access the values using head()function:')
print('9.Access the values using tail()function:')
print('10.Sorting in ascending order:')

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print('11.Sorting in descending order:')
print('12.To display of Movie Ticket where price is greater than
100:')
print('13.Changing the existing values into nan:')
print('14.Delete values using index:')
print('Data Visualisation:')
print('15.Bar Graph:')
print('16.Line Graph:')
print('17.Histogram:')
c='y'
while c=='y':
ch=eval(input('Enter your choice:'))
if ch==1:
t=(input('Enter ticket no:'))
tn=input('Enter the ticket name:')
p=int(input('Enter the price:'))
sc=int(input('Enter the screen:'))
g=input('Enter the genre:')
data={'tno':t, 'tname':tn, 'tprice':p, 'screen':sc, 'genre':g}
df=df.append(data,ignore_index=True)
df.to_csv('tinfo.csv')
print(df)
elif ch==2:
n=input('Enter the ticketno:')
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
s=df[df['tno']==n]
print(s)
elif ch==3:
N=input('Enter the ticket no:')
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
x=df[df['tno']==N].index
Pr=int(input('Enter the new price:'))
df.at[x,'tprice']=Pr
df.to_csv('temp.csv', index=True)
os.remove('tinfo.csv')
os.rename('temp.csv', 'tinfo.csv')
print(df)
elif ch==4:
D=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')
bk=D.tname.to_list()
print(bk)
a=input('Enter the tname you want to delete:')

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 if a in bk:
d1=D.drop(df[df.tname==a].index)
d1.to_csv('temp.csv',index=False)
os.remove('tinfo.csv')
os.rename('temp.csv', 'tinfo.csv')
print(d1)
else:
print('Not')
elif ch==5:
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', header=None)
print('Table without header:')
print(df)
elif ch==6:
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', index_col=0)
print('Table without index:')
print(df)
elif ch==7:
l=[]
for i in range(5):
nn=input('Enter the new column names:')
l.append(nn)
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv', skiprows=1,names=l)
print('Table with new column names:')
print(df)
elif ch==8:
n=eval(input('No:of values to be selected:'))
print('The first',n,'values are:' )
print(df.head(n))
elif ch==9:
n=eval(input('No:of values to be selected:'))
print('The last',n,'values are:')
print(df.tail(n))
elif ch==10:
cn=input('Enter the column name:')
print('The table sorted in ascending order of',cn,':')
print(df.sort_values(by=[cn]))
elif ch==11:
cn=input('Enter the column name:')
print('The table sorted in descending order of', cn,':')
print(df.sort_values(by=[cn],ascending =False))
elif ch==12:
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv')

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 df1=df.loc[df['tprice']>100]
print(df1)
elif ch==13:
n=eval(input('Enter the no:of values to be changed to nan:')
)
l=[]
for i in range(n):
val=int(input('Enter the values to be changed:'))
l.append(val)
df=pd.read_csv('tinfo.csv',na_values=l)
print(df)
elif ch==14:
n=eval(input('Enter the no:of indices to be removed:'))
l=[]
for i in range(n):
val=int(input('Enter the index to be removed :'))
l.append(val)
print('Values after removed:')
print(df.drop(l))
elif ch==15:
x=['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali']
y=[100,200,300]
plt.bar(x,y,color='b')
plt.xlabel('Movie')
plt.ylabel('price')
plt.title('Bar Graph')
plt.show()
elif ch==16:
x=['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali']
y=[100,200,300]
plt.xlabel('Movie')
plt.ylabel('price')
plt.plot(x,y,'*r',linestyle='dotted')
plt.title('Line Chart')
plt.show()
elif ch==17:
x=['Marakkar','No Time To Die','Minnal Murali']
y=[100,200,300]
plt.hist(x,bins=7,color='red')
plt.xlabel('price')
plt.ylabel('bins')
plt.title('Histogram')

12
 plt.show()
else:
print('invalid input')
c=input('Do you want to continue(y/n:’)

OUTPUT
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Ticket Information :
tno tname tprice screen genre
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Thriller
1 B2 No Time To Die 200 2 Action
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Sci-Fiction
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Thriller
1 1 B2 No Time To Die 200 2 Action
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Sci-Fiction
Menus available:
1.Add a new row:
2.search a row:
3.update a row:
4.Delete a row:
5.Table without header:
6.Table without index:
7.Read the CSV file with new column names:
8.Access the values using head()function:
9.Access the values using tail()function:

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10.Sorting in ascending order:
11.Sorting in descending order:
12.To display of Movie Ticket where price is greater than 100:
13.Changing the existing values into nan:
Enter your choice:1
Enter ticket no:D4
Enter the ticket name:Shershaah
Enter the price:400
Enter the screen:2
Enter the genre:Drama
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance

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1 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
3 NaN D4 Shershaah 400 2 Drama
2
Enter your choice:2
Enter the ticketno:C3
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 tno tname tprice screen genre
2 2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
3

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Enter your choice:3
Enter the ticket no:D4
Enter the new price:450
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
3 3 NaN D4 Shershaah 450 2 Drama
Do you want to continue (y/n):
4
Enter your choice:4

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['Marakkar', 'No time to Die', 'Minnal Murali']
Enter the tname you want to delete:Marakkar
Unnamed: 0 Unnamed: 0.1 Unnamed: 0.1.1 ...
tprice screen genre
1 1 1 1.0 ... 200 2 Thriller
2 2 2 2.0 ... 300 1 Action
[2 rows x 8 columns]
Do you want to continue (y/n)
5
Enter your choice:5
Table without header:
•012345

0 NaN tno tname tprice screen genre

1 0.0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
2 1.0 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
3 2.0 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):

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6
Enter your choice:6
Table without index:
tno tname tprice screen genre
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:7
Enter the new column names:1
Table with new column names:
1
0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Enter your choice:8

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No:of values to be selected:2
The first 2 values are:
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:9
No:of values to be selected:3
The last 3 values are:
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:10
Enter the column name:tno
The table sorted in ascending order of tno :
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre

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0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:11
Enter the column name:tno
The table sorted in descending order of tno :
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:12
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200 2 Thriller

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2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action
Do you want to continue (y/n):
Enter your choice:13
Enter the no:of values to be changed to nan:2
Enter the values to be changed:100
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar NaN 1 Romance
1 1 B2 No time to Die 200.0 2 Thriller
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300.0 1 Action
Enter the values to be changed:
Enter your choice:14
Enter the no:of indices to be removed:1
Enter the index to be removed :1
Values after removed:
Unnamed: 0 tno tname tprice screen genre
0 0 A1 Marakkar 100 1 Romance
2 2 C3 Minnal Murali 300 1 Action

DATA VISUALISATION
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 We all Know that images or visuals are
we sure are powerful for most
communication . We often use them to
understand a situation better or to
condense pieces of information into a
graphical representation.

Visualization is the easiest to analyse

and absolute information. It is the first
step for any kind Of that analysis this work
we shall serve better cold data
visualization help us to easily understand
their complex problem I see certain
patterns. Data visualization techniques are
grained popularity. Data visualization
basically refers to graphical or visual
representation of information and data
using we shall elements like chart graph
map etc. Data visualization in Python can
done by remaining packages. one example
of package is matplotlib. Matplotlib
Package can be used in Python script, web
applications post up invite and we can use
two exclusive libraries for

visualization, commonly known as

matplotlib and seaborn.

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BAR GRAPH:-

It is a pictorial representation of data.

That uses bars to compare different
categories of data. Comparison of discrete
variables.

LINE CHART:-

A line plot/chart is a graph that shows

the frequency of data occurring along a
number line. The line plot is represented by
a series of data points connected with a
straight line. Generally line plots are used
to display trends over time. A line plot or
line graph can be created using the plot()
function available in pyplot library.

HISTOGRAM:-

It is refers to graphical representation,

that displays data in the way of bars to
show the frequency of Numerical data.
Indicates distribution of non discrete
variables

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OUTPUT

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 CONCLUSION

This project has been developed

successfully and the performance of the
system has been found satisfactory. This
project is basically made for providing the
customer anytime and anywhere service
for booking cinema tickets and providing
information about the movies and their
schedule via online, which saves the time
and effort of movie lovers.

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 BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Informatics Practices for class XII

-by SUMITH ARORA/PREETI ARORA

 https://www.python.org/

 https://www.learnpython.org/
 https://www.research,org/

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