DPP Sols 2.0 Integration (New Syllabus)

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2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)

𝑥 3 +𝑥 2 +𝑥 √47 2 𝑝
1. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 ∫ √12𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑓(1) = . 𝐼𝑓 (𝑓(2)) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜 ,
+15𝑥 2 +20𝑥 30 225
Then the value of p is equal to______196______. [EASY]
Solution:
In the given integral, multiplying numerator and denominator by x, we get,
𝑥4 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑑𝑥
√12𝑥 5 + 15𝑥 4 + 20𝑥 3
Now substitute12𝑥 5 + 15𝑥 4 + 20𝑥 3 = 𝑡 2
⇒ 60(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑑𝑡
1 𝑡𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫
30 𝑡
1
= √12𝑥 5 + 15𝑥 4 + 20𝑥 3 + 𝐶
30
√47
𝐴𝑠 𝑓(1) = ⇒𝐶=0
30
√784 2 784 196
So, 𝑓(2) = ⇒ (𝑓(2)) = 900 = 225
30
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝑝 = 196

2𝑥 9 +𝑥 10
2. The value of the integral 𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 2 +𝑥 3)3 𝑑𝑥 is equal to (where, C is the constant of integration)
[DIFFICULT]
𝑥4
a. +𝐶
2(1+𝑥)2
𝑥6
b. +𝐶
2(𝑥+1)2
𝑥4
c. (𝑥+1)2
+ 𝐶
𝑥6
d. +𝐶
2(𝑥+1)3

Solution:

Taking 𝑥12 common from denominator,


2𝑥 −3 +𝑥 −2
𝐼 = ∫ (𝑥 −2+𝑥 −1)3 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝑥 −2 + 𝑥 −1 = 𝑡
⇒ (−2𝑥 −3 − 𝑥 −2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝐼 = −∫ 3
𝑡
𝑡 −2
= +𝐶
2
1
= +𝐶
2(𝑥 + 𝑥 −1 )2
−2

𝑥4
= +𝐶
2(1 + 𝑥)2
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)

3. 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 5 𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (𝑥 6 + 1)−1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 6 + 1) + 𝐶, (𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒


1
Constant of integration) then the value of 𝜆 is______6_____. [MODERATE]

Solution:
The integral
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 5 𝐼𝑛 𝑥 (𝑥 6 + 1)−1 𝑑𝑥
5
𝑒 𝐼𝑛 (𝑥 )
𝐼=∫ 6 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +1
𝑥5
=∫ 6 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 +1
1 6𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 6
6 𝑥 +1
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 6 + 1 = 𝑡
6𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑑𝑡 1
⇒ 𝐼 = ∫ = 𝐼𝑛(𝑡) + 𝐶
6 𝑡 6
1
⇒ 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 6 + 1) + 𝐶
6
1
⇒𝜆=
6
1
⇒ =6
𝜆
2019
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)
4. The indefinite integral 𝐼 = ∫ (sin 𝑥)2021 (cos 𝑥)2021 𝑑𝑥 simplifies to (where c is an integration constant)
[MODERATE]
2020
(𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥)
a. +𝑐
2020
(tan 𝑥−cot 𝑥)2020
b. +𝑐
2020
(sin 𝑥−cos 𝑥)2020
c. +𝑐
2020
2020
(𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥)
d. +𝑐
2020

Solution:
2019
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1
𝐼 = ∫( ) 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2
𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
= ∫(tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥)2019 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

= ∫(tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥)2019 (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥


𝐿𝑒𝑡 tan 𝑥 − cot 𝑥 = 𝑡
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
⇒ (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 2019 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 2020
= +𝑐
2020
(tan 𝑥−cot 𝑥)2020
= +𝑐
2020

𝐾
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
5. 𝐼𝑓 ∫ 3 = − 𝐾 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑃 𝑥)𝑃 + 𝐶, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐾 + 𝑃 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠5 𝑥)5

𝑡𝑜______7_______. [DIFFICULT]

(𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)


Solution:

𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥


𝐿𝑒𝑡, 𝐼 = ∫ 3 =∫ 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 5 𝑥)5 1 5 5
𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥 (1 + (tan 𝑥) )

1 5
𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔, 1 + 5
= 𝑡 𝑎𝑚𝑑 − (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
(tan 𝑥) (𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥)
2
1 𝑑𝑡 −1 𝑡 5
𝐼 = − ∫ 3/5 = ( ) +𝐶
5 𝑡 5 (2)
5
1 2
= − ∫(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 5 𝑥)5 + 𝐶
2
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, 𝐾 = 2, 𝑃 = 5

∴𝐾+𝑃 =7
1+𝑥 4 1
6. 𝐼𝑓 𝐼 = ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 (𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
(1−𝑥 4 )2 √𝑓(𝑥)

−15 1
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(2) = , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2𝑓 ( ) 𝑖𝑠________3_______. [DIFFICULT]
4 √2

Solution:
Given integral is
1
1+𝑥 4 +𝑥
𝑥3
𝐼=∫ 3 𝑑𝑥=∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
(1−𝑥 4 )2 1
( 2 −𝑥 2 )2
𝑥

1
Let 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝑡
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
2
⇒ (− 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

1 𝑑𝑡
∴ 𝐼 = −2∫ 3
𝑡2
1
= 𝑡 −2 + 𝐶
1
= 1
+𝐶
√ 2 −𝑥 2
𝑥

1
∴ 𝑓(𝑥) = − 𝑥2
𝑥2

1 1 3
⇒ 𝑓( ) = 2−2 = 2
√2

1
⇒ 2𝑓 ( ) = 3
√2

1−𝑥 2
7. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (1+𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥; (𝑥 > 0) 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜: [MODERATE]
a. −𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
b. 𝑥 −(1+𝑥 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 + 𝑐
c. 𝑥 − (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
d. −𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
Solution:
1 − 𝑥2
𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) 𝑑𝑥; (𝑥 > 0)
1 + 𝑥2
Let, 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃
−1
1 − 𝑥2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃
1 + 𝑥2
= 2𝜃
= 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃)2𝜃. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃
𝑑
= 2[𝜃 ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 − ∫(∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃𝑑𝜃) ( 𝜃)𝑑𝜃]
𝑑𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
= 2[𝜃 −∫ . 1𝑑𝜃]
2 2
2
= [𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 1)𝑑𝜃]
3
= 𝜃𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 + 𝜃 + 𝑐
= 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
= −𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐

sin (100𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥 𝑘
8. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ∫(sin 101𝑥). 𝑠𝑖𝑛99 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑠 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑖𝑠____5_____.
𝑘+5 19
[EASY]
Solution:
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
𝐼 = ∫(sin 100𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠100𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛99 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥

𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛100𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛99 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ cos 100𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥


sin (100𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥 100
𝐼= − ∫ cos(100𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (100𝑥). 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥
100 100
sin(100𝑥) . 𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥
𝐼= +𝐶
100
sin (100𝑥)𝑠𝑖𝑛100 𝑥
Comparing with , we get 𝑘 = 95
𝑘+5
𝑘
∴ =5
19

2
𝑥+(𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 3𝑥)
9. 𝐼𝑓 ∫ √1−9𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴√1 − 9𝑥 2 + 𝐵(𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3𝑥)3 + 𝑐,
where c is integration constant, then the values of A and B are: [MODERATE]
1 1
𝑎. 𝐴 = − , 𝐵 = −
9 9
1 1
𝑏. 𝐴 = − , 𝐵 =
9 9
1 1
c. 𝐴 = 9 , 𝐵 = − 9
d. None of these
Solution:
2
𝑥+(𝑐𝑜𝑠−1 3𝑥)
𝐼=∫ √1−9𝑥2
𝑑𝑥
𝑝𝑢𝑡 3𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 ⇒ 3𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
1 +𝜃2
3
𝐼 = −3∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
1 1 1 𝜃3
= − 3 ∫ [3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝜃 2 ] 𝑑𝜃 = − 9 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − +𝑐
9
1 1
= − √1 − 9𝑥 2 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3𝑥)3 + 𝑐
9 9
1
∴𝐴=𝐵=−
9

6𝑥+7 9
10. 𝐼𝑓 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴√𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 − 2| + 𝑐
√(𝑥−5)(𝑥−4)

Then the values of A and B are [MODERATE]


a. 6, 34
b. 3, 9
c. 12, 17
d. None of these
Solution:
𝑑
𝐿𝑒𝑡 6𝑥 + 7 = 𝜆 (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 4) + 𝜇
𝑑𝑥
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
𝑖. 𝑒. , 6𝑥 + 7 = 𝜆(2𝑥 − 9) + 𝜇 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠 𝜆 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝜇 = 34
6𝑥 + 7 3(2𝑥 − 9) + 34
∴ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20

1 𝑑𝑥
= 3 ∫(2𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20)−2 𝑑𝑥 + 34 ∫
√𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20
1
(𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20)−2+1 𝑑𝑥
= 3∫ + 34 ∫
1
−2 + 1 √𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 81 − 1
4 4
𝑑𝑥
= 6√𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 34 ∫
2 2
√(𝑥 − 9) − (1)
2 2

9 9 2 1 2
= 6√𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔 {|𝑥 − + √(𝑥 − ) − ( ) |} + 𝐶
2 2 2

9
= 6 √𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 + 34 𝑙𝑜𝑔 |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20 − | + 𝐶
2
∴ 𝐴 = 6, 𝐵 = 34.
𝑥4
11. If f(x) is a continuous function ∫𝑥 2 𝑡 3 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = sin2𝜋𝑥 , then f(1) is equal to
a. 1 [EASY]
b. -1
c. 𝜋
d. −𝜋
Solution:
𝑥4
Given, ∫𝑥 2 𝑡 3 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = sin2𝜋𝑥,
Differentiating using Leibnitz rule, we get,
𝑥12 𝑓(𝑥 4 )4𝑥 3 − 𝑥 6 𝑓(𝑥 2 )2𝑥 = 2𝜋cos𝜋𝑥
Putting x = 1
⇒ 4f(1) − 2f(1) = −2𝜋
⇒ 2f(1) = −2𝜋 ⇒ f(1) = −𝜋

24𝜋
12. Let 𝐼 = ∫0 {sin 𝑥}𝑑𝑥, then the value of 2I is equal to (where {.} denotes the fractional part
function) [DIFFICULT]
a. 10𝜋
b. 24𝜋
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
c. 12𝜋
d. 4𝜋
Solution:
24𝜋
𝐼 = ∫0 {sin 𝑥}𝑑𝑥
Applying (a + b - x) property,
24𝜋
I = ∫0 {sin (24𝜋 − x)}dx

24𝜋
= ∫0 {−sin x}dx

Adding the two integrals, we get,


24𝜋
2I = ∫0 ({sin x} + {− sin x})dx

0; 𝛼∈𝐼
Now, {𝛼} + {−𝛼} = {
1; 𝛼∉I

As, sin x takes integral values only at discrete points,

Hence,
24𝜋
2I = ∫0 1dx = [x]24𝜋
0 = 24𝜋 − 0
= 24𝜋

𝜋
sin(2𝑛−1)𝑥
13. If the integral 𝐼𝑛 = ∫02 𝑑𝑥, then the value of [I20]3-[I19]3 is
sin 𝑥

a. 400 [EASY]
b. 200
c. 361
d. 0
Solution:
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
𝜋sin (39x) − sin (37x)
I20 − I19 = ∫02 dx
sin x
𝜋 2sinxcos(38x)
⇒ I20 − I19 = ∫02 dx
sin x
𝜋
⇒ I20 − I19 = ∫02 2cos(38x)dx
𝜋
sin(38x) 2
=[ ]
19 0
38𝜋
sin ( 2 )
=
19
=0
∴ I20 = I19
Hence, [I20 ]3 − [I19 ]3 = 0

√ln 3 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
14. The value of ∫√ln 2 𝑑𝑥 is [DIFFICULT]
sin 𝑥 2 +sin (𝑙n 6−𝑥 2 )
1 3
a. 𝑙n 2
4
1 3
b. 𝑙n
2 2
3
c. 𝑙n 2
1 3
d. 𝑙n 2
6

Solution:
1 √ln 3 2𝑥sin 𝑥 2
𝐼= ∫√ln 2 𝑑𝑥
2 sin 𝑥 2 + sin (𝑙n6 − 𝑥 2 )

Let 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 ⇒ 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡

Also, when 𝑥 = √ℓ𝑛2, 𝑡 = 𝑙n2

when 𝑥 = √ℓ𝑛3, 𝑡 = 𝑙n3

1 𝑙n 3 sin𝑡𝑑𝑡
∴𝐼= ∫𝑙n 2 … (1)
2 sin𝑡 + sin(𝑙n6 − 𝑡)
𝑏 𝑏
Using ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 we get,

1 𝑙n 3 sin(𝑙n6 − 𝑡)
𝐼= ∫𝑙n 2 𝑑𝑡 … (2)
2 sin𝑡 + sin(𝑙n6 − 𝑡)

Adding values of 𝐼 in equations (1) and (2),

1 𝑙n 3 1 1 3
2𝐼 = ∫𝑙𝑛2 1𝑑𝑡 = (𝑙n3 − 𝑙n2) = 𝑙n
2 2 2 2
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
1 3
⇒ 𝐼 = 4 ln 2

1000
15. ∫0 𝑒 𝑥−[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 is [MODERATE]
a. 𝑒 1000 − 1
𝑒 1000 −1
b. 𝑒−1

c. 1000(e-1)
𝑒−1
d. 1000

Solution:
We know, ex−[x] is periodic function with period 1.
1000
∴ 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑒 𝑥−[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥
1000 1000
∫0 𝑒 𝑥−[𝑥] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑒 {𝑥} 𝑑𝑥
1 2 3 1000
= ∫0 𝑒 {𝑥} 𝑑𝑥 + ∫1 𝑒 {𝑥} 𝑑𝑥 + ∫2 𝑒 {𝑥} 𝑑𝑥 + ⋯ + ∫999 𝑒 {𝑥} 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ⋯ 1000 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
1
= 1000 ∫0 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 1000[𝑒 𝑥 ]10 = 1000[𝑒 1 − 𝑒 0 ]
= 1000(𝑒 − 1).

4 4 2
16. If ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4 and ∫2 (3 − 𝑓(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 7, then the value of ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 is equal to
[EASY]
a. 1
b. 3
c. 5
d. 7
Solution:
4 4
∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4, ∫2 (3 − 𝑓(𝑥))𝑑𝑥 = 7
4 4
⇒ 6 − ∫2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 7 ⇒ ∫2 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = −1
2 4 2
∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫4 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4 − (−1) = 5

2
Hence, ∫−1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 5
9

17. If f(x) satisfies f(x) + f(3 − x) = 3∀x ∈ R, then the value of integral I = ∫ f(f(x))dx is equal to
3
4

[MODERATE]
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
a. 3
b. 6
9
c. 4
9
d. 2

Solution:
9
4
I = ∫ f(f(x))dx … (𝑖)
3
4

9
4
⇒ I = ∫ f(f(3 − x))dx … . (ii)
3
4

Applying (a + b − x) property and adding, we get,


9
2𝐼 = ∫34 [𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) + 𝑓(𝑓(3 − 𝑥))]𝑑𝑥
4
9
4
= ∫ [𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) + 𝑓(3 − 𝑓(𝑥))]𝑑𝑥
3
4
9
4
= ∫ (𝑓(𝜆) + 𝑓(3 − 𝜆))𝑑𝑥
3
4
9
4
= ∫ 3𝑑𝑥 3
4
9 3
⇒2𝐼 = 3 (4 − 4)
9
⇒𝐼 = 4

18. Let 𝑓: (0, ∞) → 𝑅 be a differentiable function such that


𝑥 𝑥
𝑥∫0 (1 − 𝑡)𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 𝑡𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡∀𝑥 ∈ (0, ∞) and 𝑓(1) = 1. The value of lim𝑥→∞ 𝑓(𝑥) is equal
to________0_______. [DIFFICULT]
Solution:
𝑥 𝑥
We have 𝑥∫0 (1 − 𝑡)𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫0 𝑡𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡

Differentiating both sides with respect to 𝑥, we get


𝑥
𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑓(𝑥) + ∫0 (1 − 𝑡)𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑥𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫0 (1 − 𝑡)𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡

Differentiating again with respect to 𝑥 on both sides, we get

𝑥 2 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) + 2𝑥𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥)𝑓(𝑥)


𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 1−3𝑥
⇒ =
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥2
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
Integrating both the sides, we get
1
𝑙n |𝑓(𝑥)| = − 𝑥 + 3𝑙n 𝑥 + 𝜆
1
⇒ ln [𝑥 3 |𝑓(𝑥)|] + 𝑥 = 𝜆 and 𝑓(1) = 1
⇒𝜆=1
1
1
⇒ |𝑓(𝑥)| = 𝑥 3 𝑒 (1−𝑥) .

Thus lim𝑥→∞ 𝑓(𝑥) = 0

2 1
19. ∫0 (|2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥| + [𝑥 − 2]) 𝑑𝑥, , where [𝑡] is the greatest integer function, is equal

to_________________. [MODERATE]
7
a. 6
19
b. 12
31
c. 12
3
d.
2

Solution:
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)

2
1
∫ (|2x 2 − 3x| + [x − ]) dx
0 2
2 2
1
= ∫ |2x 2 − 3x|dx + ∫ [x − ] dx
0 0 2
3
2 2
2
Let 𝐼1 = ∫ |2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
+ ∫ (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥)𝑑𝑥
3
0 0
2
3
2
3𝑥 2 2𝑥 3 2 2𝑥 3 3𝑥 2
=( − ) +( − )
2 3 0 3 2
27 9 8 9 27 9 10 19
=( − )+( −6− + )= − =
8 4 3 4 8 4 3 12
2
1
Let I2 = ∫ [x − ] dx
0 2
1
Assume x − = t
2
3
2
i.e. 𝐼2 = ∫ [t]dt
−1
2
3
0 1
2
= ∫ (−1)dt + ∫ 0 ⋅ dt + ∫ 1 ⋅ dt
1
− 0 1
2
3
1 3
= (−t) 0 1 + (t)12
= − + ( − 1) = 0

2 2 2
2
1 19
Hence, ∫ (|2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥| + [𝑥 − ]) 𝑑𝑥 =
0 2 12

10 [𝑥 2 ]
20. The value of the integral ∫4 [𝑥 2 −28𝑥+196]+[𝑥 2 ]
𝑑𝑥, where [𝑥] denotes the greatest integer less

than or equal to x, is [MODERATE]


1
a. 3

b. 6
c. 7
d. 3
Solution:
10 [𝑥 2 ]
Let 𝐼 = ∫4 [𝑥 2 −28𝑥+196]+[𝑥 2 ]
𝑑𝑥
2.0JEE MAIN DPP: INTEGRATION
(new syllabus)
𝑏 𝑏
Use ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
10 [(14−𝑥)2 ]
𝐼 = ∫4 [𝑥 2 ]+[(14−𝑥)2 ]
𝑑𝑥 … … . (ii)

(i) + (ii)
10 [(14−x)2 ]+[x2 ]
We get, 2I = ∫4 [x2 ]+[(14−x)2 ]
𝑑x

10
⇒ 2I = ∫4 dx
⇒ 2I = 6
⇒I=3

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