0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views8 pages

DPP Sols 2.0 Sets Relations Functions (New Syllabus)

Uploaded by

Mr Physco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views8 pages

DPP Sols 2.0 Sets Relations Functions (New Syllabus)

Uploaded by

Mr Physco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

JEE Main:

JEE MAINS SEQUENCES


to ADVANCED & SERIES
: PLAYLISTS ONE SHOT
for DIFFERENT LEVELS

Foundation Sessions for starters


➔ JEE Mains Complete Theory ( ONE SHOTS )
➔ JEE Mains PYQ’s CHAPTERWISE ( 2015-2023 )
➔ ALL 720 PYQ’s Chapterwise for 24 Shifts of JEE 2
➔ NTA + Cengage CHAPTER WISE Questions
➔ My HANDWRITTEN Notes for Full JEE Syllabus
➔ 12th Boards ONE SHOTS
➔ JEE Advanced Series CHAPTERWISE

tinyurl.com/jeewithnehamam
For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :
t.me/mathematicallyinclined
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)

1. In a class of 80 students numbered 1 to 80, all odd number students opt of Cricket,
students whose numbers are divisible by 5 opt for Football and those whose numbers
are divisible by 7 opt for Hockey. The number of students who do not opt any of the
three games, is [MODERATE]
a. 13
b. 24
c. 28
d. 52
Solution:
Numbers which are divisible by 5 are
5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80 they are 16 in numbers.
Now, Numbers which are divisible by 7 are 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77 they
are 11 numbers.
Also, total odd numbers=40
Let C represents the students who opt for cricket, F for football and H for hockey.
∴ We have n(C)=40, n(F)=16, n(H)=11
Now, C ∩ F = Odd numbers which are divisible by 5.
C ∩ H = Odd numbers which are divisible by 7.
F ∩ H = Numbers which are divisible by both 5 and 7.
n(C ∩ F) = 8, n(C ∩ H) = 6,
n(F ∩ H) = 2, n(C ∩ F ∩ H) = 1
We know (C ∪ F ∪ H) = n(C) + n(F) + n(H) − n(C ∩ F) − n(C ∩ H)
−n (F ∩ H) + n(C ∩ H ∩ F)
n(C ∪ F ∪ H) = 67 − 16 + 1 = 52
∴ n(C′ ∩ F ′ ∩ H ′ ) = Total student − n(C ∪ F ∪ H)
n(C ′ ∩ F ′ ∩ H ′ ) = 80 − 52 = 28
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)

2. If n(A)=1000, n(B)=500 and if n(A∩B) ≥1 and (A∪B) = p, then [EASY]


a. 500 ≤ p ≤ 1000
b. 1001 ≤ p ≤ 1498
c. 1000 ≤ p ≤ 1498
d. 1000 ≤ p ≤ 1499
Solution:
n(A) = 1000, n(B) = 500, n(A ∩ B) ≥ 1
n(A ∪ B) = p
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)
p = 1000 + 500 − n(A ∩ B) = 1500 − n(A ∩ B)
⇒ n(A ∩ B) = 1500 − p … … (i)
1 ≤ n(A ∩ B) ≤ 500 [∵ n(B) = 500]
⇒ 1 ≤ 1500 − p ≤ 500 [from (i)]
⇒ p ≤ 1499 and p ≥ 1000
Hence,
1000 ≤ P ≤ 1499
3. Consider a relation R defined as aRb if 2 + ab > 0 where a, b
are real number. Then the relation R is. [EASY]
a. reflexive and symmetric
b. symmetric and transitive
c. transitive and reflexive
d. None of these
Solution:
Relation R is reflexive, since 2 + a × a > 0, ∀ real number a.
It is symmetric, since 2 + ab > 0 ⇒ 2 + ba > 0.
Consider three real number 2, −1/6 and − 2 . we hve
1 5
2 + 2 × (− ) = > 0
6 3
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
1 7
and 2 + (− ) (−2) = > 0
6 3
1 1
So, 2R (− ) and (− ) R(−2)
6 6

But, 2R(−2) since 2 + 2(−2) = −2 ≯ 0


Hence, it is not transitive.
3 −3x+2
4. The function f: (−∞, 1] → (0, e5 ] defined as f(x) = ex is [DIFFICULT]
a. Many one and onto
b. Many one and into
c. One -one and onto
d. One – one and into
Solution:
3 −3x+2
Given, f(x) = ex
Let g(x) = x 3 − 3x + 2
⇒ g ′ (x) = 3x 2 − 3 = 3(x 2 − 1)
⇒ g ′ (x) ≥ 0, for x ∈ (−∞, −1]and
g ′ (x) ≤ 0 for x ∈ [−1,1]
∴ g(x)is increasing as well as decreasing in different intervals
∴ f(x)is many − one
3 −3x+2 2 (𝑥+2)
f(x) = ex = 𝑒 (𝑥−1)
f(-1) = 4
f(-∞) = 0
Now, Range of f(x)is (0, e4 ], but co − domain is (0, e5 ].
∴ f(x)is into function

5. If { } denotes the fractional part of x, the range of the function


f(x) = √({x}2 − 2{x} is [MODERATE]
a. ∅
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
1
b. [0, ]
2
1
c. {0, }
2
d. {0}
Solution:
{x}2 − 2{x} ≥ 0
⇒ {x}({x} − 2} ≥ 0
⇒ {x} ≤ 0 or {x} ≥ 2
Second case is not possible.
Hence {x} = 0, as {x} ≤ [0, 1)
Hence range of f(x) contains only one element 0.

6. The domain of the function f(x) = √(x 2 − 8x + 12). ln2 (x − 3) is [MODERATE]


a. [3, ∞)
b. [4, ∞)
c. [6, ∞)⋃{2,4}
d. [6, ∞) ∪ {4}
Solution:
(x 2 − 8x + 12)ln2 (x − 3) ≥ 0 and x − 3 > 0
⇒ x 2 − 8x + 12 ≥ 0
⇒ (x − 2)(x − 6) ≥ 0
⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 2] ∪ [6, ∞)
Also, ln(x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = 4
Hence, the solution is x ∈ {4} ∪ [6, ∞)

2x
7. Let f: [−1,1] → B be a function defined as f(x) = cot −1 . If f is both one −
√3(1+x2 )
one and onto, then B is the interval [DIFFICULT]
π
a. (0, )
3

b. [0, )
3

π 2π
c. [ , ]
3 3
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
π
d. ( , π)
3

Solution:
For one − one and onto, range = co-domain
2x
Let, y =
√3(1+x2 )

⇒ √3yx 2 − 2x + √3y = 0
∵x∈R⇒D≥0
−1 1
⇒ 4 − 12y 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ y ∈ [ , ]
√3 √3
1 2x 1
⇒− ≤ ≤
√3 √3(1+x2 ) √3

(−1) 2x (1)
⇒ cot −1 ≥ cot −1 ( ) ≥ cot −1
√3 √3(1+x2 ) √3
−1
[As cot 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑]
2π π
≥ f(x) ≥
3 3
y x
8. If 2f(xy) = (f(x)) + (f(y)) , for all x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 2, then f(3) =___8__.
[EASY]
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
y x
Given 2f(xy) = (f(x)) + (f(y)) … . (i)
x
Putting y = 1, we get 2f(x) = f(x) + (f(1))
x
⇒ f(x) = (f(1)) = 2x [∵ f(1) = 2]
⇒ f(3) = 23 = 8

4x 1 2 1196
9. Consider f(x) = , if f ( ) + f (1997) + ⋯ + f (1997) =
4 x +2 1997
499q, then q is equal to_____2____. [MODERATE]
Solution:
4x
Given , f(x) = … . (i)
4 x +2
1 1996
We observe that f (
1997
) and f (1997) are such that
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
1 1996
+ =1
1997 1997
1 1996
if x = , =1−x
1997 1997
2 1995
Also, f ( ) and f (1997) are such that
1997
2 1995
+ =1
1997 1997

2 1995
∴ if x = then =1−x
1997 1997
4x 41−x
Now, f(x) + f(1 − x) = +
4 x +2 4 1−x +2
4x 4 4x 2 x
4 +2
= + = + + =1
4 x +2 4+2.4 x 4 x +2 2+4 x 4 x +2
Thus, f(x) + f(1 − x) = 1
1 2 3 1995 1996
Now, f ( ) + f (1997) + f (1997) + ⋯ . +f (1997) + f (1997)
1997
1 1996
= [f ( )+ f( )] + ⋯ to 998 terms
1997 1997
= 1 + 1 + 1 … to 998 terms = 998 = 499𝑞 ⇒ 𝑞 = 2

10. The range of the function f(x) = cot −1 (log 0.5 (x 4 − 2x 2 + 3)) is [DIFFICULT]
a. (0, π)

b. (0, ]
4

c. [ , π)
4
π 3π
d. [ , ]
2 4

Solution:
Here, y = x 4 − 2x 2 + 3 = (x 2 − 1)2 + 2 ⇒ ymin = 2
⇒ log 0.5 (x 4 − 2x 2 + 3 ) ≤ log 1 2 = −1
2
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)

You might also like