DPP Sols 2.0 Sets Relations Functions (New Syllabus)
DPP Sols 2.0 Sets Relations Functions (New Syllabus)
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2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
1. In a class of 80 students numbered 1 to 80, all odd number students opt of Cricket,
students whose numbers are divisible by 5 opt for Football and those whose numbers
are divisible by 7 opt for Hockey. The number of students who do not opt any of the
three games, is [MODERATE]
a. 13
b. 24
c. 28
d. 52
Solution:
Numbers which are divisible by 5 are
5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80 they are 16 in numbers.
Now, Numbers which are divisible by 7 are 7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56,63,70,77 they
are 11 numbers.
Also, total odd numbers=40
Let C represents the students who opt for cricket, F for football and H for hockey.
∴ We have n(C)=40, n(F)=16, n(H)=11
Now, C ∩ F = Odd numbers which are divisible by 5.
C ∩ H = Odd numbers which are divisible by 7.
F ∩ H = Numbers which are divisible by both 5 and 7.
n(C ∩ F) = 8, n(C ∩ H) = 6,
n(F ∩ H) = 2, n(C ∩ F ∩ H) = 1
We know (C ∪ F ∪ H) = n(C) + n(F) + n(H) − n(C ∩ F) − n(C ∩ H)
−n (F ∩ H) + n(C ∩ H ∩ F)
n(C ∪ F ∪ H) = 67 − 16 + 1 = 52
∴ n(C′ ∩ F ′ ∩ H ′ ) = Total student − n(C ∪ F ∪ H)
n(C ′ ∩ F ′ ∩ H ′ ) = 80 − 52 = 28
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
2x
7. Let f: [−1,1] → B be a function defined as f(x) = cot −1 . If f is both one −
√3(1+x2 )
one and onto, then B is the interval [DIFFICULT]
π
a. (0, )
3
2π
b. [0, )
3
π 2π
c. [ , ]
3 3
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
π
d. ( , π)
3
Solution:
For one − one and onto, range = co-domain
2x
Let, y =
√3(1+x2 )
⇒ √3yx 2 − 2x + √3y = 0
∵x∈R⇒D≥0
−1 1
⇒ 4 − 12y 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ y ∈ [ , ]
√3 √3
1 2x 1
⇒− ≤ ≤
√3 √3(1+x2 ) √3
(−1) 2x (1)
⇒ cot −1 ≥ cot −1 ( ) ≥ cot −1
√3 √3(1+x2 ) √3
−1
[As cot 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑]
2π π
≥ f(x) ≥
3 3
y x
8. If 2f(xy) = (f(x)) + (f(y)) , for all x, y ∈ R and f(1) = 2, then f(3) =___8__.
[EASY]
𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
y x
Given 2f(xy) = (f(x)) + (f(y)) … . (i)
x
Putting y = 1, we get 2f(x) = f(x) + (f(1))
x
⇒ f(x) = (f(1)) = 2x [∵ f(1) = 2]
⇒ f(3) = 23 = 8
4x 1 2 1196
9. Consider f(x) = , if f ( ) + f (1997) + ⋯ + f (1997) =
4 x +2 1997
499q, then q is equal to_____2____. [MODERATE]
Solution:
4x
Given , f(x) = … . (i)
4 x +2
1 1996
We observe that f (
1997
) and f (1997) are such that
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)
1 1996
+ =1
1997 1997
1 1996
if x = , =1−x
1997 1997
2 1995
Also, f ( ) and f (1997) are such that
1997
2 1995
+ =1
1997 1997
2 1995
∴ if x = then =1−x
1997 1997
4x 41−x
Now, f(x) + f(1 − x) = +
4 x +2 4 1−x +2
4x 4 4x 2 x
4 +2
= + = + + =1
4 x +2 4+2.4 x 4 x +2 2+4 x 4 x +2
Thus, f(x) + f(1 − x) = 1
1 2 3 1995 1996
Now, f ( ) + f (1997) + f (1997) + ⋯ . +f (1997) + f (1997)
1997
1 1996
= [f ( )+ f( )] + ⋯ to 998 terms
1997 1997
= 1 + 1 + 1 … to 998 terms = 998 = 499𝑞 ⇒ 𝑞 = 2
10. The range of the function f(x) = cot −1 (log 0.5 (x 4 − 2x 2 + 3)) is [DIFFICULT]
a. (0, π)
3π
b. (0, ]
4
3π
c. [ , π)
4
π 3π
d. [ , ]
2 4
Solution:
Here, y = x 4 − 2x 2 + 3 = (x 2 − 1)2 + 2 ⇒ ymin = 2
⇒ log 0.5 (x 4 − 2x 2 + 3 ) ≤ log 1 2 = −1
2
2.0 JEE MAIN DPP: SET, RELATION & FUNCTIONS
(new syllabus)