import javafx.application.

Application;

import javafx.event.EventHandler;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.input. MouseEvent;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.scene.shape: Rectangle;

import javafx.scene.text.Text;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(50,50,100,100);

rect.setArcWidth(20);

rect.setArcHeight(20);

rect.setFill(Color.BLUE);

Text text = new Text (20,20,"Click on the rectangle to change its color");

//Handling the mouse event

rect.setOnMouseClicked(e->{

rect.setFill(Color.RED);

});

Group root = new Group (rect,text);

Scene scene = new Scene(root,300,200);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("Mouse Event Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}
}

Output

Layouts

• The arrangement of various components (nodes) in a scene within the container is

called Layout of the container.

• For using the layout we must import the package javafx.scene.layout. The class
named Pane is the base class for all the layouts in JavaFX.

• Various layout panes are summarized in the following table.

For adding the nodes to the layout manager follow the following step-

(1) Instantiate the respective layout class. For example

VBox root=new VBox();

(2) Then set the properties of the layout.

For example - if we want the spacing between the created nodes then we use

root.setSpacing(10);

(3) Adding nodes to the layout object, for example -

root.getChildren().addAll(<NodeObjects>);

FlowPane

• A JavaFX FlowPane is a layout component which lays out its child components
either vertically or horizontally, and which can wrap the components onto the next
row or column if there is not enough space in one row.

• The JavaFX Flow Pane layout.FlowPane layout component is represented by the

javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane

• Various methods defined in FlowPane layout are --

• The FlowPane can be created using following syntax

FlowPane flowpane = new FlowPane();

Programming Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.FlowPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

FlowPane root=new FlowPane();

Button B1 = new Button("One");

Button B2 = new Button("Two");

Button B3 = new Button("Three");

Button B4 = new Button("Four");

Button B5 = new Button("Five");

Button B6 = new Button("Six");

root.getChildren().add(B1);

root.getChildren().add(B2);

root.getChildren().add(B3);

root.getChildren().add(B4);

root.getChildren().add(B5);

root.getChildren().add(B6);

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 150, 150);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("FlowPane Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);
}

HBox

• The HBox layout arranges the children in the form of horizontal rows.

• The HBox class extends Pane class.

• It requires javafx.scene.layout.HBox class which provides all the required

methods of this pane.

• Various methods used for layout using HBox are -

The constructors of HBox class are -

HBox(): Creates an HBox object with no nodes.

HBox(double s): Creates an HBox with spacing in between nodes.

Programming Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application. Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

HBox root=new HBox();

Button B1 = new Button("One");

Button B2 = new Button("Two");

Button B3 = new Button("Three")

Button B4 = new Button("Four");

Button B5 = new Button("Five");

Scene scene = new Scene(root,200,100);

Output

root.getChildren().addAll(B1,B2, B3, B4, B5);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("HBOX Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

Program Explanation: In above code,

(1) We have created four button elements.

(2) The layout pane is set as HBox. All the button elements are attached to the
HBox pane by using getChildren().addAll function.

(3) This pane is then added to the Scene.

(4) Using setScene method this scene is then added to the PrimaryStage.

VBox

• The VBox layout arranges the children in the form of vertical rows.
• The VBox class extends Pane class.

• It requires javafx.scene.layout.VBox class which provides all the required

methods of this pane.

• Various methods used for layout using VBox are -

• The constructors of VBox class are -

VBox(): Creates an VBox object with no nodes.

VBox(double s): Creates an VBox with spacing in between nodes.

Programming Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override
public void start (Stage primaryStage) {

VBox root=new VBox();

Button B1 = new Button("One");

Button B2 = new Button("Two");

Button B3 = new Button("Three");

Output

Button B4 = new Button("Four");

Button B5 = new Button("Five");

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 100,150);

root.getChildren().addAll(B1,B2, B3, B4, B5);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("VBOX Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}
BorderPane

• BorderPane lays out children in top, left, right, bottom, and center positions.

• It can be used to create the classic looking application layouts.

• It is represented by javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane class.

• Various methods of BorderPane layout are

• The BorderPane layout is created as follows-

(1) BorderPane(): Creates a new Border Pane.

(2) BorderPane (Node c): Creates a new Border Pane with specified node at center.
(3) BorderPane (Node center, Node top, Node right, Node bottom, Node left):
Creates an BorderPane layout with the given Nodes to use for each of the main
layout areas of the Border Pane.

Programing Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application. Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application

@Override

public void start (Stage primaryStage)

Button'B_top = new Button("One");

Button B center = new Button("Two");

Button B_bottom= new Button("Three");

Button B_left = new Button("Four");

Output

Button B_right = new Button("Five");

BorderPane root = new BorderPane();

root.setTop(B_top);

root.setCenter(B_center);

root.setBottom (B_bottom);

root.setLeft(B_left);

root.setRight (B_right);

Scene scene = new Scene(root,250,250);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("Border Pane Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}
StackPane

• StackPane is a layout in which every new node is placed on the top of previous
node.

• It makes use of javafx.scene.layout.StackPane class.

• Various methods of StackPane layout are -

• The constructor for StackPane layout is

1. StackPane()

2. StackPane (Node... Children)

Programming Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application. Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

StackPane root=new StackPane();

Button B1 = new Button("This button is with caption One");

Button B2 = new Button("Two is on its top");

Button B3 = new Button("Three");

Scene scene=new Scene(root,100,150);

Output

root.getChildren().addAll(B1,B2,B3);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.setTitle("StackPane Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

GridPane

GridPane places its nodes into a grid of rows and columns. Nodes may span
multiple rows or columns. GridPane is the most flexible built-in layout pane.

The GridPane is given by

Various methods used in GridPane are -

GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();

Following example shows the use of GridPane layout

Programming Example

package myjavafxapplication;

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class MyJavaFXApplication extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

GridPane grid=new GridPane();

Button B1 = new Button("One");

Button B2 = new Button("Two");

Button B3 = new Button("Three");

Button B4 = new Button("Four");

Button B5 = new Button("Five");

Button B6 = new Button("Six");

grid.add(B1,0,0);

grid.add(B2,1,0);

grid.add(B3,2,0);

grid.add(B4,0,1);

grid.add(B5,1,1);

Output

grid.add(B6,2,1);

Scene scene=new Scene(grid, 150, 150);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("GridPane Demo");

primaryStage.show();

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);