1 Mark Questions Multiple Choice Questions 4, Select the correct option out of the four given options Let R be a relation in the set N given by R= ((a,b):a=6-2,b>6) case 2023 ‘Then, @B, ER oy (6,8)e R ()G,8) eR @24)eR 2, Let A= G,5}. Then, number of reflexive relations on A is case 2023 @2 tye @o ws | Gwauconcerr Mina set Ani, then the numberof reesve teloionsohAis2™ 3. A elation inset A= 2,3} is defined as R={(1,1), (1,2), 2,2), 3,3)}. Which of the following trdered pai inf shal be removed to make it an eauivalence relation in 4? HSE 2022 Term’) AD 00.2 (2 G3) Previous Years Questions #4, Let the relation R in the set A= (xe Z:0x <12}, given by R = {(a, 5):|a ~ bis a multiple of 4). Then 11), the equivalence class containing 1, is - BSESonl op 24 ems) 0) (1,5,9) () 0542.5) oe A 5. The function f:R — R defined as f(x)=x° is CSE Sample Pper 2022 (em) (@) one-one but not onto (b) not one-one but onto (©) neither one-one nor onto (@) both one-one and onto | 6, Let A= ,2,3}, B= {4,5,6, 7) and let £ = {(,4),(2,5), G,6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information f is best defined as (CBSE Semple Paper 2022 (Term!) (6) surjective function _(0)iijetive function (€) bijective funetion (@)None of the above © Scanned with OKEN Scanner[Assertion-Reason 7. Assertion (A) The elation F234) — 8p defined boy FAG2.2. 9G. 2) isa bijective finetion. Reason (R) The funtion f.2.3)-» (5 p) such that f= (0.2), @, 2G 2) is one-one {@) Both A an Race us and isthe comeet plication ofA (a) Both A aod Race rue, but Ri ot the cazet ‘planation of A (e Aisi and Ris alse LAST afb te, ASE Sang papr aaa Very Short Answer Questions 1 How many reflexive relation re possible inset whose nd) = CS Sap Foe 2021 9. Check whee the inction [28> R defined as 76)=2? inone208 oF 10. Cas Sopa opr 2021 10, Aslaton Ris S=(,2,3) is defined as = (00, (4,2)-022).0.3). Which elements of Fenton be removed o make an equivalence resi? CSE Samp opr 2021, 11, Anoquivalence relation in 4 divides it ito ‘uvaence clases 4,4, 4y. What the valu of| BOA UAsand 4, OA, AS? (C85 Sone Per 2021 12 A relation inthe set of eal numbers defined 8 = (a, 8):o =B) ia fuetion or not. Justify (AS Samo Pope 2021 elton, ifeach 13. Arnon ina set Aiscalled lament of 4s elated to tse 14, Let A= 412.34) and be the equivalence relation on AXA defined by (6,2) R (g d)iffa ed = +e Find the cquvalnce class (0, 3)) CRE Sone oper 20 15.1.8 ((a,a°) sai prime number less han 5} be relation, thea find the ange of. Ferign 2004 16. Let Rie the equivalence relation inthe set = (412,3,4.5) piven by R= (eb) :2vides (aH), Write the equivalence class(0} Dei zov4c TA R= (Cx 9):0 429 the range of fon oa N, then write iearcl 18, 164= 012.3) 89 (456 7) 0nd JUG, @.5),Q,6)} 62 fonetion fom At B Sate ‘hee fis one-ane oF no ‘ainda 27) 2 Marks Questions 49, A fanction f:4—> 3 defined a (2) "2s both ‘one-one and ono fA = 2,34), then find the st [Simconccer Fdtherane of tegen funcon by sng the ole (ones 20, Prove that he fonction fis surjective, where F289 W soc that inst forte 2, itnis even he unesion native? Justify your answer. (CBSE Sample oper 2023 21. How many equivalence relations onthe st 0.23) containing (2) and @1) are there in all? Justify your saver {HSE Sample ape 2017 3 Marks Question 22. Check wheter th elton ihe et Z of iategers {tied se R= (6,0. bie "die by 2") 8 {Sst smetic or waive Wate he ‘Sve class containing Oe (0) CE Son pe 2021 Gusrconcert Fndine sett torments of which reread Oteloi=ber=(0 em 4 Marks Questions 23. Check ifthe relation Rin the set R of eal numbers defined ab & = (0,8):0°<5) is @symmeric, GH tansitve ‘tino 2020 24, Check ifthe relation R on hese A= (2,345.6) defined as R= (3): yi divisible by 2} is symmetric (i) tasive © Scanned with OKEN Scannera: 25. Check whether the rl Am (2345.6) 98 Syrmmetic or tansitve 26. Show tht the elation R on IR defined as R=, 8): (@ $b), is welexve and tansive but 3m B defined onthe st D):b= as) ireflenive, ‘Aline 2010 not symmetric aniz01¢ 27. AER is arelation defined on the St of natural numbers Nas follows: Re ((4y) sx N, ye and2e+ y=24) then find ‘he domain and range ofthe elation Also, find whether san equivalence elton or not. ah 2014¢ 28. d= RQ) and B =R (1) Consider the fnstion F:A-9 Bef yf) °°, forall se A Then show tat f ibis 29, 164=,2,3, defined by (0, 8) R (ed). ifa-+d=b- for (e.d)in dd. Prove that Ris an euivlenee tiation. Als, obtain the equivalence clas (2, 5) 30, 1 A~R~Q},B = R~ Band f:4-> Bisa faction defined by (0) ===, then show ht fi one-one ‘Doh 2014c Dah 2012 19} and Ris the elation a Ax A >, = — $1. Sort ect n- {tints (0)0 22 neon £2. hot 4+ Npendy forefet Cael inbieti homone nde Aiea 33. If :R— R isthe function defined by /¢x) ‘hen show that fi bijection, 247, onion 34, Show that he relation Sin the set R of real numbers defined 28 $= {(0, 8):a, be Rand a 0°} is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor wanitive, Bei 2010 235. Show thatthe relation S defined onset N >< by (4,8) (¢d)>a+d=b+ cis an equivalence relation, ‘Alin 2010 ‘Chapterwise CBSE Solved Popors : MATHEMATICS 36. IF :X > isa faetion, Define elation Ron x given by (@)}- Show that ivan yuivalence ‘Alin 200 137. Show that function f > R given by JSo)=artha,beR,aedisadijective, Dani ore 5 Marks Questions 3B, A relation is defined on a set of eal numbers Ray = ((x,»)x-yisan ational number} (Check whether is reflexive, symmeti and transi not cose 207 39, Show that function f:R > defined as Se-3 is bth one-one and onto, a ee 1s 20 -{ flor bea function defined as Show tat f isa one-one function, ined Also, check whether fis an onto funciton or no 44. A fanetionf:1=4,4]-> [0 ]is given by SG)=V16=27. Show that fs an onto function but not a one-one fetion. Further, find all possible values ofa for which f(a) =v. ‘ase 42. IF denotes the set of ll natural numbers and be Ae elation on NN defined by (2,6) R (ed), if aad(b+c)= be(a + d).Show tha ian equivalence relation (tse 202 Doi 21 43. Given, a non-empty et X, define the relation Rin P(X) as follows For A,B P(X), (4,8)¢R FA CB, Prove that Ris reflexive, transitive end not symmetric RSE Sol Pope 20 44, Let be the set ofall natural numbers and be 8 relation on W > N defined by (2, B)R(@ 4) ¢3 ad = Be forall (a,b), (4) N >. Show that R isan equivalence relation on V >. Also find the ‘uivalence clas of 2, 6) ie, (2, 6) or Show tht the function f= {xe R:mH R defined by F@) , is neither one-one nor onto. xt] (CBSE 2025; Delhi 2020, 18 46. Prove that the relation R on Z, defined by R={(x, y):(x— y) is divisible by 5} is an equivalence relation. Delhi 2020, 2010 47. Let A= {x€Z:0Sx $12}. Show that (a, b):a, bE A,|a—B| is divisible by 4} is an 5 equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also, write the equivalence class [2]. (CBSE 2018; Al India 2010 48, Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by (x, ye R € (x ~ y) is divisible by 3 is an equivalence relation. CBSE 2018C 49, Show that the relation R in the set A = {,2,3, 4,5} given by R = {(a, b): |a ~ b| is divisible by 2}, is an equivalence relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R. All India 2015 © Scanned with OKEN ScannerCase Based Questions 4. An organisation conducted bike race under two different catepores-Boys and Gils. There were 28 participants nll, Among al of them, finally three Frm category 1 and to from category 2 were feleted forte final race. Rav forms two sets B and G ‘vith these patcpans for his college project. Let B= {by byoby} and G=(g,.f2) where 8 represents the set of Boys seevied and G the set of Gir selected forthe final race. Based onthe above information answer the folowing questions. (i) How many relations ae possible fom B to G? (Among all he posible lations fom B 10G how ‘any funtion ean be formed from B 10 G? (iy Let RB 8 be defined by R= Ux, 9): and y se students of same sex}. Check if isan equivalence relation. Or A function R:2 + Ge defined by Re (by) bn) (680) (Check Ris bjetve. Justify your newer. 2. A general election of Lok Sabha is gigantic exercise, ‘esu 911 millon people were eligible to vote and ‘otertumout was about 67%, the highest ever. (ve -nATON oxe-e1ecTION FESTWAL OF ewocracy cera LEcTON-2019 Let be the se ofall eitizens of India who were eligible to exerise their voting right in general ‘lection held in 2019. A relation is defined on 1s follows VHF ED) snd both use their voting right in general tlection-2019) Answer the following questions using the above information, (CBSE Querton Bonk (i) Two neighbours ¥ and YJ. exercised his voting right while Y did not cast he vote in general election-2019. Which ofthe following is @ayeR WoweR fouryer w@uner (© scanned with OKEN ScannerGi ns and Functions Mr. X and his wife I both exercised their voting right in general election 2019. Which of the following is true? (@) both (X,W)and W,X) € 2 )KWeRbutW Xe (© both (X,W)and WX) @R @ WX) Rout KW R ‘Three friends Fy, F and Fy exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true? HF, FER Py Ke R and (F, Fi) eR OM, HER Fy Bek and (FF) ¢R OW, eR, ReR but (Fy, Ky) eR Ui, EER By PER and (Fi, Fa) #8 (iv) The above defined relation 2 is (a) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive 2 © () Equivalence relation (@ Reflexive but not symmetric and transitive (v) Mr. Shyam exercised his voting Election-2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of the followin (a) All those eligible voters who cast their votes niversal relation (b) Family members of Mr.Shyam (©) All citizens of India (a) Eligible voters of India © Scanned with OKEN Scanner