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ALGEBRA 【959】

36 Algebra
GB Aa¨v‡qi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ I m~Î
I. ¸iæZ¡c~Y© m~Î (Important Formulae) :
(i) (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a – b)2 + 4ab
(ii) (a – b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab = (a + b)2 – 4ab
(iii) (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
(iv) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = 4ab
(v) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2
(vi) (a – b)3 = a3 – b3 – 3ab(a – b) = a3 – b3 – 3a2b + 3ab2
(vii) a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
(viii) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
(ix) a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab) = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b)
(x) a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab) = (a – b)3 + 3ab (a – b)
(xi) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
(xii) hw` a + b + c = 0 nq Z‡e a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

wiwfkb e· cieZx©‡Z †h cÖkœ¸‡jv Avcbvi wiwfkb Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑ †m¸‡jvi b¤^i wj‡L ivLyb 

cÖkœ b¤^i:

beg-`kg †kÖwYi mvaviY MwYZ I D”PZi MwYZ n‡Z mgvavb

1. a2 – 5a – 1 = 0 4. *If x = 7 + 4 3 then x = ?
1
What is the value of a + 2 ? 2 a2+ 3 b2– 3 c3+ 2 d3– 2 a
a
a 23 b 25 c 27 d 29 c  mgvavb : x = 7 + 4 3
 mgvavb : a2 – 5a – 1 = 0 x=4+3+4 3
a2 – 1 a2 1 1  x = (2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2.2. 3  x = (2)2 + 2.2. 3 + ( 3)2
 a2 – 1 = 5a  =5 – =5a– =5
a a a a  x = (2 + 3)2 a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
2 1  12 1 2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a2 = a – a + 2.a.a = 5 + 2 = 27  x=2+ 3
5. What is to be added to 9x2 + 16y2 so that their sum will
1
2. If a = 3 + 2, What is the value of a + ? be a perfect square? (9x2 + 16y2 ivwkwUi mv‡_ †KvbwU †hvM
a
Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v n‡e?)
a 3– 2 b 2– 3 c4 d2 2 c
a xy b 6xy c 12xy d 24xy d
 mgvavb : a = 3 + 2  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 9x2 + 16y2
1 1 3–2 = (3x)2 + (4y)2
 = =
a 3 + 2 ( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2) = (3x)2 + (4y)2 + 2.3x.4y – 2.3x.4y
3–2 = (3x + 4y)2 – 24xy
= ‹ (a + b) (a – b) = a2 – b2
( 3)2 – (2)2  Gi mv‡_ 24xy †hvM Ki‡j c~Y©eM© msL¨v (3x + 4y)2 cvIqv hv‡e|
3–2 3–2 1
= = =2– 3 6. What is the value of a2 + 2 when a2 + 1 = 3a?
3–4 –1 a
1 a0 b1 c3 d5 b
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a = 3 + 2 + (2 – 3) = 4 2
 mgvavb : a + 1 = 3a
1
3. *If a + = 5 then 2
6a
=? a2 + 1 1
a a +a+1  = 3a+ = 3
a a
a –5 b5 c0 d1 d 1
2
6a cÖ`Ë ivwk = a + a2
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a2 + a + 1
1 2 1
6 6 6 = a +  – 2.a. x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy
= 2 = =  a a
a +a+1 1  1
a+1+ a+ +1 = ( 3)2 – 2 = 3 – 2 = 1
a a  a
6 6 7. What is the value of x then x2 = 5 + 2 6?
= = =1 a2 3 b 2+ 3 c 3– 2 d2 2 b
5+1 6
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【960】 BANK MATH BIBLE

 mgvavb : x2 = 5 + 2 6 13. If x2 + 2yx + y2 = 16, what is the value of (x + y)?
 x2 = 2 + 3 + 2 6 a – 46 b – 64 c  64 d 64 c
 x2 = ( 2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2 2  3  mgvavb : x2 + 2xy + y2 = 16
 x2 = ( 2)2 + ( 3)2 + 2 2. 3  (x + y)2 = 16  x + y =  16
 x2 = ( 2 + 3)2 a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a + b)2  x + y =  4  (x + y)3 = ( 4)3 =  64
x= 2+ 3 14. If 2 + a + 3 = 0, 23 + a3 + 33 = what?
1 2 a 18a b 6a c 5a da a
8. *If x – 3x + 1 = 0 then x +  = ?
2
 mgvavb : x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = (x + y + z) (x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz – zx)
 x
a 3 b3 c6 d9 b  23 + a3 + 33 – 3  2  a  3 = (2 + a + 3) (22 + a2 + 32 – 2a – 3a – 6)
 23 + a3 + 33 – 18a = 0
 mgvavb : x2 – 3x + 1 = 0
x2 + 1  23 + a3 + 33 = 18a
 x2 + 1 = 3x  = 3 15. If a + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = 3 3, Which one of the
3
x
2 following is the value of a + b?
1 1
 x + = 3  x +  = ( 3)2
x  x a
4
3 b3 c3 3 d3
2
a
1 2
 x +  = 3  mgvavb : a + 3a b + 3ab + b = 3 3 3 2 2 3
 x
1  (a + b)3 = 3 3
9. If = 5 + 4, then k = ?
k 3
a 4+ 5 b 4– 5 c 5+4 d 5– 4 d a+b= 3 3
1
1
 mgvavb : k = 5 + 4  a + b = (3 3)3
1
1
k=  a+b = (3 3)3
5+ 4 1 1 1
5– 4 = (3 3)3  2 = (3 3)6 = {( 3)2  3}6
= 1 1 1 1 1
( 5 + 4) ( 5 – 4) 4
Dci I bx‡P ( 5 – 4) Øviv ¸Y K‡i = {( 3)3}6 = { 3}2 = {32}2 = 34 = 3
1
5– 4 5– 4 5– 4 16. *If a2 – 3a + 1 = 0, what is the value of a3 + ?
= 2 2= 5–4 = = 5– 4 a3
( 5) – ( 4) 1
2 2 2 a0 b3 c 3 d 18 3 a
10. If x + y + z = 10, x + y + z = 80, which one of the
following is the value of xy + yz + zx?  mgvavb : a2 – 3a + 1 = 0
a 10 b 20 c 90 d 190 a a2 + 1 1
 a2 + 1 = 3a  = 3a+ = 3
 mgvavb : (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2(xy + yz + zx) a a
 102 = 80 + 2(xy + yz + zx) 1
 2(xy + yz + zx) = 100 – 80  2(xy + yz + zx) = 20
cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 + a3
 xy + yz + zx = 10 13 1 1
= a +
11.
m n
*If + = 2, Which one of the following is the value  a – 3.a.a a + a
n m = ( 3)3 – 3  1  3 = 3 3 – 3 3 = 0
m2 n2 3 5
of 2 + 2 ? 17. If x – = 2, what is the value of 2 ?
n m x x – 2x + 2
a0 b1 c 2 d4 a a1 b2 c3 d4 a
m2 n2 3
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = n2 + m2  mgvavb : x – x = 2
m 2 n 2 x2 – 3
=  +   = 2  x2 – 3 = 2x  x2 – 2x = 3
 n  m x
m n 2 mn
=  +  – 2. . a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 – 2ab 5 5 5
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – 2x + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 = 1
 n m nm
= ( 2)2 – 2  1 = 2 – 2 = 0 a b a3 b3
12. For which value of k the expression 4x2 – kxy + 25y2 18. If + = 3, 3 + 3 = what?
b a b a
will be a perfect square? (k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 4x2 – kxy
+ 25y2 ivwkwU c~Y©eM© n‡e?) a0 b3 3 c6 3 d9 3 a
a 10 b5 c 15 d 20 d a3 b 3
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = b3 + a3
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 4x2 – kxy + 25y2
= (2x)2 + (5y)2 – kxy a 3 b 3 a b 3 ab a b
=   +   =  +  – 3. .  + 
k b a b a b a b a 
= (2x)2 + (5y)2 – 2.2x.5y  = ( 3)3 – 3 3 = 3 3 – 3 3 = 0
20
k 19. If x – x + 1 = 0, x3 = what?
2
= 1 n‡j, a –2 b –1 c1 d2 b
20
cÖ`Ë ivwk = (2x)2 + (5y)2 – 2.2x.5y = (2x – 5y)2 hv c~Y©eM©  mgvavb : x3 + 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – x + 1)
k  x3 + 1 = 0  x2 – x + 1 = 0
 = 1  k = 20 3
20 x =–1x=–1
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ALGEBRA 【961】
20. If x + y = 2, what is the value of x3 + y3 + 6xy? 25. What is the factor of a2 – 1 + 2b – b2?
a2 b4 c6 d8 d a (a + b + 1) (a – b + 1) b (a + b + 1) (a + b – 1)
 mgvavb : x + y = 2 c (a + b + 1) (a + b + 2) d (a + b – 1) (a – b + 1) d
 (x + y)3 = 23  x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 8  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a2 – 1 + 2b – b2
 x3 + y3 + 3xy  2 = 8  x3 + y3 + 6xy = 8 = a2 – (b2 – 2b + 1)
21. If a < b and a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4, (a – b)3 = what? = a2 – (b2 – 2.b.1 + 12)
a8 b –8 c – 12 d – 22 b = a2 – (b – 1)2
 mgvavb : a < b  a – b < 0 = (a + b – 1) (a – b + 1)
a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4 26. *Which of the following is a factor of x4 + 4?
2 2 2 2
 (a – b)2 = 4 a x + 5x – 2 b x – 2x – 2 c x – 2x + 2 d x + x + 2 c
4
a–b=2  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + 4
a – b  2 [‹ a – b < 0] = [(x2)2 + 2.x2.2 + 22] – 4x2
a–b=–2 = (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2
 (a – b)3 = (– 2)3 = – 8  a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
x y = (x2 + 2 + 2x) (x2 + 2 – 2x)
22. *If + = 2, what is the value of (x – y)3 + 3xy(x – y)?
y x  a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
a0 b3 c4 d9 a = (x2 + 2x + 2) (x2 – 2x + 2)
x y 27. Which one of the following is the factorized form of y4 + y2 + 1?
 mgvavb : y + x = 2 2 2 2 2
a (y – y + 1) (y + y – 1) b (y – y – 1) (y + y + 1)
x2 + y2 2 2 2 2
c (y + y + 1) (y + y + 1) d (y + y + 1) (y – y + 1) d
 = 2  x2 + y2 = 2xy 4 2
xy  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = y + y + 1
 x2 + y2 – 2xy = 0  (x – y)2 = 0  x – y = 0 = (y2)2 + 2.y2.1 + 12 – y2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = (x – y)3 + 3xy(x – y) = 0 + 3xy  0 = 0 = (y2 + 1)2 – y2
1  a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2
23. *If x = 5 – 2 6, what is the value of x3 + 3 = ? = (y2 + 1 + y) (y2 + 1 – y)
 x
a 18 3 b 21 3 c 24 3 d 30 3 a  a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
= (y2 + y + 1) (y2 – y + 1)
 mgvavb : x = 5 – 2 6 x2 – y2
28. Which one of the following is the lowest form of 2 ?
x= 3+2–2 6 x + 2xy + y2
 x = ( 3)2 + ( 2)2 – 2. 3. 2 x+y x+y x+y x–y
a b c d d
2xy 2x – y x–y x+y
 x = ( 3 – 2)2 a2 + b2 – 2ab = (a – b)2 2 2
x –y
x= 3– 2  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 + 2xy + y2
1 1
= x2 – y2 (x + y) (x – y) x – y
x 3– 2 = = =
(x + y)2 (x + y) (x + y) x + y
3+ 2 29. *Which of the following is the resolution into factors of
= je I ni‡K ( 3 + 2) Øviv ¸Y K‡i
( 3 – 2) ( 3 + 2) a3 + 5 5?
3+ 2 2 2
a a + 5a + 25 b a – 5a + 5
= ‹ (a – b) (a + b) = a2 – b2
( 3)2 – ( 2)2 2
c a – 5 5a + 5
2
d a + 5 5a + 25 b

=
3+ 2
= 3+ 2
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 + 5 5
3–2 = a3 + ( 5)2 × 5
1
 x + = ( 3 – 2) + ( 3 + 2) = 2 3 = a3 + ( 5)3
x
1 = (a + 5) {a2 – a 5 + ( 5)2}
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x3 + x3  x3 + y3 = (x + y) (x2 – xy + y2)
1 3 1 1 = (a + 5) (a2 – a 5 + 5)
= x +  – 3.x. x +  30. *Which of the following is a factor of 2 2x3 + 125?
 x x x
a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) a 2x + 5 b 2x + 5 c 2x + 5 d 2x + 5
2
c
= (2 3)3 – 3  2 3 3
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 2 2x + 125
= 8  3 3 – 6 3 = 24 3 – 6 3 = 18 3 = ( 2)3 x3 + 53
24. Which one is the factors of m8 + m4 – 2? = ( 2x)3 + 53
4 3 2
am –2 bm –1 cm +2 dm+1 d
8 4 = ( 2x + 5) {( 2x)2 – 5 2x + 52}
 mgvavb : m + m – 2
= m8 + 2m4 – m4 – 2 = ( 2x + 5) (2x2 – 5 2x + 25)
2
= m4(m4 + 2) – 1(m4 + 2) 31. *ƒ(x) = x – 5x + 6, which of the following would be a
= (m4 + 2) (m4 – 1) factor of ƒ(x)?
4 2 2
= (m + 2) {(m ) – 1 } 2 ax+2 bx–2 cx+3 dx+5 b
2
4 2
= (m + 2) (m + 1) (m – 1) 2  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x – 5x + 6
= (m4 + 2) (m2 + 1) (m2 – 12) = x2 – 2x – 3x + 6
4 2
= (m + 2) (m + 1) (m + 1) (m – 1) = x (x – 2) – 3(x – 2)
= (m + 1) (m – 1) (m2 + 1) (m4 + 2) = (x – 2) (x – 3)
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【962】 BANK MATH BIBLE

32. If ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x + 4 then which is the value of ƒ(2)? 39. If ƒ(x) = x3 + 2x2 – 5x – 6, what would be a factor of
a0 b1 c2 d4 a ƒ(x)?
2
 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x2 – 4x + 4 ax+1 bx–1 cx +1 dx a
3 2
= x2 – 2.x.2 + 22  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x + 2x – 5x – 6
= (x – 2)2 Ackb †PK K‡i cvB,
 ƒ(2) = (2 – 2)2 (a) x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 1
=0 ƒ(– 1) = (–1)3 + 2. (–1)2 – 5(–1) – 6
33. Which are the roots of the equation x2 – x – 12 = 0? =–1+2+5–6=0
a 3, 4 b – 3, 4 c 3, – 4 d – 3, – 4 b A_©vr (x + 1) GKwU Drcv`K
 mgvavb : x2 – x – 12 = 0 40. *What is the sum of the factors of the polynomial
 x2 + 3x – 4x – 12 = 0 ƒ(x) = 2x2 – x – 3?
 x (x + 3) – 4 (x + 3) = 0 a 2x – 1 b 2x + 1 c 3x – 2 d 3x + 2 c
 (x + 3) (x – 4) = 0  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = 2x2 – x – 3
 x = – 3, 4 = 2x2 + 2x – 3x – 3
34. *If (x – 3) is a factor of ƒ(x) = x2 – 5x + p, then what is = 2x (x + 1) – 3(x + 1)
the value of ‘P’? = (x + 1) (2x – 3)
a –6 b –5 c5 d6 d  Drcv`K؇qi †hvMdj = (x + 1) + (2x – 3) = 3x – 2
 mgvavb : (x – 3) hw` ƒ(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K nq Z‡e x = 3 n‡e 41. If ƒ(x) = x3 – x – k and ƒ(2) = 0, what is the value of k?
ƒ(x) = 0 Gi GKwU g~j| a –6 b6 c8 d 16 b
  ƒ(3) = 32 – 5 × 3 + p = 0  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 – x – k
  9 – 15 + p = 0 ƒ(2) = 23 – 2 – k = 0
 p–6=0 8–2–k=0
 p=6 k=6
35. Factors of 54x4 + 27x3a – 16x – 8a are– 42. If x – 2 is a factor fo x3 – x – 6, what is another factor of
i. 2x + a that expression?
2 2 2 2
ii. 3x – 2 a x + 2x + 3 b x + x + 3 c x + 2x dx +x+6 a
iii. 9x2 + 6x + 4  3
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x – x – 6
Which one is correct? = x2 (x – 2) + 2x2 – x – 6
a i & ii b i & iii c ii & iii d i, ii & iii d = x2 (x – 2) + 2x (x – 2) + 3x – 6
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = 54x4 + 27x3a – 16x – 8a = x2 (x – 2) + 2x (x – 2) + 3 (x – 2)
= 27x3 (2x + a) – 8 (2x + a) = (x – 2) (x2 + 2x + 3)
= (2x + a) (27x3 – 8) 43. If ƒ(x) = x – 7xy + 6y3, what is the value of ƒ(– y)?
3 2

= (2x + a) {(3x)3 – 23} ax by c0 d1 c

= (2x + a) (3x – 2) {(3x)2 + 3x.2 + 22}  mgvavb : f (x) = x3 – 7xy2 + 6y3
= (2x + a) (3x – 2) (9x2 + 6x + 4)
3 ƒ(–y) = (–y)3 – 7 (–y) y2 + 6 (–y)3
36. *If ƒ(x) = x + 27 then ƒ(– 3) + ƒ(3) = what? = – y3 + 7y3 – 6y3
a0 b 27 c 30 d 54 d
= 7y3 – 7y3 = 0
 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 + 27 44. *ƒ(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1 is a polynomial of the variable of x.
ƒ(–3) = (– 3)3 + 27 What would be the remainder if ƒ(x) is divided by (x + 1)?
= – 27 + 27 a0 b1 c2 d3 a
=0  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
ƒ(3) = 33 + 27
= 27 + 27 = x2 (x + 1) + 1 (x + 1)
= 54 = (x + 1) (x2 + 1)
 ƒ(–3) + f (3) = 0 + 54  (x + 1), ƒ(x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
= 54 ZvB fvM‡kl = 0
37. What are the roots of the equation x3 – x2 – 12x = 0? weKí mgvavb : x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 1
a 0, 3, 4 b 0, 3, – 4 c 0, – 3, 4 d 0, – 3, – 4 c fvM‡kl = ƒ(–1) = (–1)3 + (–1)2 + (–1) + 1
 mgvavb : x3 – x2 – 12x = 0 = –1 + 1 – 1 + 1 = 0
 x (x2 – x – 12) = 0 45. Both (2x – 1) and (2x + 1) are the factors of ƒ(x) = 4x4 +
 x (x2 + 3x – 4x – 12) = 0 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2. What would be the remainder if
 x {x (x + 3) – 4 (x + 3)} = 0 ƒ(x) is divided by (x + 1)?
 x (x + 3) (x – 4) = 0 a1 b0 c2 d –2 b
 x = 0, – 3, 4  mgvavb : ƒ(x) = 4x4 + 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2
1 (2x – 1) I (2x + 1) Dfq ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
38. *If ƒ(x) = 54x + 27x a – 16x – 8a and ƒ– a = 0,
4 3
 2  ZvB (2x – 1) (2x + 1) = (2x)2 – 1 = (4x2 – 1) I ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
which of the following is a factor of ƒ(x)? ƒ(x) = 4x4 + 12x3 + 7x2 – 3x – 2
a 2x – a bx+a c 2x + a d x + 2a c = x2 (4x2 – 1) + 3x (4x2 – 1) + 8x2 – 2
 1  = x2 (4x2 – 1) + 3x (4x2 – 1) + 2(4x2 – 1)
 mgvavb : ƒ–2 a = 0 n‡j = (4x2 – 1) (x2 + 3x + 2)
1  ƒ(x) = (4x2 – 1) (x2 + x + 2x + 2)
GKwU g~j, x = – 2 a = (4x2 – 1) {x (x + 1) + 2 (x + 1)}
 2x = – a = (4x2 – 1) (x + 1) (x + 2)
 2x + a = x + 1, ƒ(x) Gi Drcv`K|
  (2x + a) n‡jv GKwU Drcv`K  fvM‡kl = 0
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【963】
weKí e¨vL¨v : (c) a – 2 = 0  a = 2
x+1=0 ƒ(2) = 23 – 22 – 10 × 2 – 8
x=–1 = 8 – 4 – 20 – 8
fvM‡kl = ƒ(–1) = 4 × (–1)4 + 12 × (–1)3 + 7 × (–1)2 – 3 (– = – 24  0
1) – 2 (d) a + 4 = 0  a = – 4
= 4 – 12 + 7 + 3 – 2 ƒ(–4) = (–4)3 – (–4)2 – 10 × (–4) – 8
= 14 – 14 = – 64 – 16 + 40 – 8
=0 = – 48  0
46. *What is the remainder when 5x2 – 3x – 1 is divided by mwVK Ackb : a
(2x + 1)? 50. What is the Remainder when p(x) = 36x2 – 8x + 5 is
5 4 4 7 divided by (x – 1)?
a– b– c d d a 49 b 41 c 33 d 23 c
4 5 7 4
1  mgvavb : p (x) = 36x2 – 8x + 5
 mgvavb : 2x + 1 = 0 ev x = – 2 x–1=0x=1
ƒ(x) = 5x2 – 3x – 1 fvM‡kl = p (1) = 36 × 12 – 8 × 1 + 5
–1 –1 2 –1 = 36 – 8 + 5
 ƒ  = 5  – 3  – 1 = 33
2 2 2
5 3 51. *If (x – 2) is a factor of p(x) = x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a, then
= + –1 what is the value of ‘a’?
4 2
5+6–4 a2 b4 c5 d6 b
=  mgvavb : p (x) = x4 – 5x3 + 7x2 – a
4
7 p (2) = 24 – 5 × 23 + 7 × 22 – a = 0
=  16 – 40 + 28 – a = 0
4
47. *(x – 5) is a factor of the polynomial x3 – ax2 – 9x – 5.  a = 16 + 28 – 40
What is the value of a?  a=4
a3 b –3 c –5 d –9 a 52. If a + b + c = 0 then a3 + b3 + c3 = ?
 mgvavb : ƒ(x) = x3 – ax2 – 9x – 5 a0 b (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
x–5=0x=5 c 3abc d abc c
 ƒ(5) = 0  mgvavb : a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) {a2 + b2 + c2 – (ab
 53 – a(52) – 9 (5) – 5 = 0 + bc + ca)}
 125 – 25a – 45 – 5 = 0  a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = 0
 75 – 25a = 0   a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
53. If 1 is a root of polynomial, then the summation of its
a=3
constants terms is–
48. If P(x) = 5x3 + 6x2 – 2ax – 6 is divided by (x – 2), then
a1 b –1 c0 d2 c
the remainder is 6, what is the value of a?
a 14.5 b 13 c7 d 5.5 b
 mgvavb : †h‡Kvb eûc`x mgxKi‡Yi GKwU gyj 1 n‡j mgxKi‡Yi
 mgvavb : p (x) = 5x3 + 6x2 – 2ax – 6 aªæe c`¸‡jvi mgwó k~b¨ (0) n‡e|
54. *How many real roots are there in the polynomial
x–2=0x=2
equation x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0? (x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0 eûc`x
cÖkœg‡Z, p (2) = 6
mgxKi‡Y KZwU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q?)
 5 × 23 + 6 × 22 – 2a × 2 – 6 = 6
a1 b0 c2 d3 a
 40 + 24 – 4a – 6 = 6
 mgvavb : x3 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 0
 4a = 40 + 24 – 6 – 6
 4a = 52
wÎNvZ mgxKiY, ZvB gyj wZbwU|
 a = 13 awi, g~j¸‡jv , , 
49. *Which one is the factor of a3 – a2 – 10a – 8? 1
x2 Gi mnM
  +  +  = (–1) × 3
aa+1 ba–1 ca–2 da+4 a x Gi mnM
 mgvavb : ƒ(a) = a3 – a2 – 10a – 8 –1
= a3 + a2 – 2a2 – 10a – 8 =1 =–1×
1
= a2 (a + 1) – 2a2 – 2a – 8a – 8 x Gi mnM
= a2 (a + 1) – 2a (a + 1) – 8 (a + 1)  +  +  = (–1)2 × 3
x Gi mnM
= (a + 1) (a2 – 2a – 8) 4
weKí mgvavb : =1× =4
1
ƒ(a) = a3 – a2 – 10a – 8
( +  + )2 = 2 +  2 + 2 + 2 ( +  + )
Ackb †PK :
 12 = 2 +  2 + 2 + 2  4
(a) a + 1 = 0  a = –1  2 +  2 + 2 = – 7
ƒ(–1) = (–1)3 – (–1)2 – 10 (–1) – 8 wKš‘ GKvwaK ev¯Íe msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó KL‡bv FYvZ¥K nq bv, ZvB,
= –1 – 1 + 10 – 8
=0 , ,  Gi g‡a¨ Aev¯Íe ev KvíwbK msL¨v we`¨gvb|
(b) a – 1 = 0  a = 1 Avevi KvíwbK g~j¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq (2, 4, 6, 8, ...... msL¨v)
ƒ(1) = 13 – 12 – 10 × 1 – 8 AbyeÜx iƒ‡c _v‡K|
= 1 – 1 – 10 – 8 ZvB 3wU g~‡ji g‡a¨ 2wU Aev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q|
= – 18  0  ev¯Íe g~‡ji msL¨v = 3 – 2 = 1
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【964】 BANK MATH BIBLE

WRITTEN
55. Factorize: x – 21x + 20. 3
61. If a + b + c = 6 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 14, what is the value of
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)] (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2?
 mgvavb : x3 – 21x + 20  mgvavb : (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
= x3 – x2 + x2 – x – 20x + 20 = x2 (x – 1) + x (x – 1) – 20(x – 1)  62 = 142 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
= (x – 1) (x2 + x – 20) = (x – 1) (x2 + 5x – 4x – 20)  2(ab + bc + ca) = 62 – 142
= (x – 1) {x(x + 5) – 4 (x + 5)} = (x – 1) (x + 5) (x – 4)  2(ab + bc + ca) = (6 + 14) (6 – 14)
1 , 1  2(ab + bc + ca) = – 20  8
56. Find the value of x6 + 6 if x + = 3
x x  ab + bc + ca = – 80
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Officer)-2018] cÖ`Ë ivwk = (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2
1 = (a2 – 2ab + b2) + (b2 – 2bc + c2) + (c2 – 2ca + a2)
 mgvavb : Given, x + x = 3
= 2(a2 + b2 + c2) – 2(ab + bc + ca)
Given expression = 2  14 – 2  (– 80) = 28 + 160 = 188
1 62. Express (a + 2b) (3a + 2c) as the difference of two squares.
x6 + 6  mgvavb : awi, a + 2b = x; 3a + 2c = y
x
1 2 1 2 1 4xy = (x + y)2 – (x – y)2
= (x3)2 +  3 = x3 + 3  2.x3 . 3 1 x + y2 x – y2
x   x x  xy = {(x + y)2 – (x – y)2} = 
 1 3 1 1 2 4  2  – 2 
= x +   3.x. x +   2 a + 2b + 3a + 2c2 a + 2b – 3a – 2c2
 x x x  (a + 2b) (3a + 2c) = 
= {(3)3  3  3}2  2 = {27  9}2  2  2  – 2 
2 2
= 182  2 = 324  2 = 322 (Ans.) 4a + 4b – 2a + 2b – 2c
=   
a b c  2 2 –  2
2

57. If = = then show that, a + b + c = pa + qb + rc = (2a + 2b) – (– a + b – c)
qr rp pq
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Development Bank Ltd. (SO)-2018] = (2a + 2b)2 – {– 1(a – b + c)}2
a b c = (2a + 2b)2 – (a – b + c)2
 mgvavb : Given, = = 2
63. Express x + 10x + 24 as the difference of two squares.
qr rp pq
 mgvavb : x2 + 10x + 24 = x2 + 4x + 6x + 24
a b c
Let, = = =k = x(x + 4) + 6(x + 4) = (x + 4) (x + 6)
qr rp pq awi, x + 4 = a; x + 6 = b
 a = k(q  r), b = k(r  p) and c = k(p  q) cÖ`Ë ivwk = (x + 4) (x + 6)
L.H.S = a + b + c 1 1
= k(q  r) + k(r  p) + k(p  q) = ab =  4ab =  {(a + b)2 – (a – b)2}
4 4
= k{q  r + r  p + p  q} = k  0 = 0 a + b2 a – b2 x + 4 + x + 62 x + 4 – (x + 6)2
R.H.S = pa + qb + rc = 
= pk(q  r) + qk((r  p) + rk (p  q)  2  – 2  = 2  –  2


2 2
2x + 10 – 2
= k{pq  pr + qr  pq + pr  qr} = k  0 = 0 =    2 2 2

 L.H.S = R.H.S  2  –  2  = (x + 5) – 1 = (x + 5) – 1
58. If a + b = 9m and ab = 18 m2, what is the value of a – b? weKí mgvavb :
 mgvavb : (a – b)2 = (a + b)2 – 4ab cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 + 10x + 24 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 24
= x2 + 2.x.5 + 52 – 1
 a – b = (a + b)2 – 4ab = (9m2) – 4  18m2 = (x + 5)2 – 1 [ (x + 5)2 = x2 + 2.x.5 + 52]
= 81m2 – 72m2 = 9m2 = 3m = (x + 5)2 – 12
 bv w`‡q ïay + †bqvi KviY m n‡jv ˆ`‡N©¨i GKK hv me©`v AabvZ¥K 64. A bus was hired at Tk. 5700 to go for a picnic under the
1 1 1 condition that every passenger would bear equal fare. But
59. If a + = 2, show that, a2 + 2 = a4 + 4  due to the absence of 5 passangers, the fare was increased
a a a
by Tk. 3 per head. How many passengers availed the bus?
1 (cÖ‡Z¨K hvÎx mgcwigvY fvov †`‡e, GB k‡Z© eb‡fvR‡bi Rb¨ 5700
 mgvavb : a + a = 2
UvKvi GKwU evm fvov Kiv n‡jv| 5 Rb hvÎxi Abycw¯’wZi Rb¨
1 1 2 1
L.H.S : a2 + 2 = a +  – 2.a. x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 – 2xy cÖ‡K¨‡Ki fvov 3 UvKv K‡i e„w× †cj| ev‡m KZRb hvÎx wQj?)
a  a a  mgvavb : awi, ev‡m †kl ch©šÍ †gvU hvÎx wQj x Rb
= 22 – 2 = 2
 †gvU hvÎx _vKvi K_v wQj (x + 5) Rb|
1 1 2 1 2 1
R.H.S : a4 + 4 = (a2)2 +  2 = a2 + 2 – 2.a2. 2 5700
a a   a a  gv_vwcQz c~e© wba©vwiZ fvov = UvKv
x+5
1 2 1 2 1 2
= a2 + 2 – 2 = a +  – 2.a.  – 2 5700
 a  a  a gv_vwcQz Kvh©Kix fvov = x UvKv
= (22 – 2)2 – 2 = (4 – 2)2 – 2 = 22 – 2 = 2
5700 5700
 L.H.S = R.H.S cÖkœg‡Z, x – x + 5 = 3
60. If a + b = 7 and a – b = 5, prove that, 8ab(a2 + b2) = 24. 1 1  1 1 3
 mgvavb : 4ab = (a + b)2 – (a – b)2  5700  –
x x + 5 = 3  x – x + 5 = 5700
= ( 7)2 – ( 5)2 = 7 – 5 = 2 x+5–x 1 5 1
1  =  =
a2 + b2 = {(a + b)2 + (a – b)2} x(x + 5) 1900 x(x + 5) 1900
2  x(x + 5) = 5  1900  x2 + 5x – 9500 = 0
1 1 1  x2 + 100x – 95x – 9500 = 0
= {( 7)2 + ( 5)2} =  (7 + 5) =  12 = 6
2 2 2  x(x + 100) – 95(x + 100) = 0
cÖ`Ë ivwk = 8ab(a2 + b2)  (x + 100) (x – 95) = 0
= 2  4ab  (a2 + b2) = 2  2  6 = 24 x  – 100  x = 95
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【965】

wewfbœ I‡qemvBU Ges weMZ eQ‡ii cÖkœmg~‡ni mgvavb

65. If a = xyp  1, b = xyq  1, c = xyr  1 and p + q + r = 3, then 71. (4 + 5) (4 – 5) is equal to :
prove that aq  r × br  p × cp  q = 1 [Exam Taker IBA : NCC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2011)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018); a–1 b0 c 11 d 21
Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
 mgvavb : Given, a = xy p1
, b = xy , c = xy and p + q + r = 3 q1 r1 e 11 + 8 5 c
L.H.S = aq  r  br  p  cp  q  mgvavb : (4 + 5) (4  5) = 4  ( 5) 2 2
qr rp pq
= (xyp  1)  (xyq  1)  (xyr  1) (a + b) (a  b) = a2  b2
= xq  r.y(p  1) (q  r)  xr  p . y(q  1) (r  p) = 16  5 = 11
 xp  q.y(r  1) (p  q) 72. 5  4 – 6  3 + 1 = ? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)]
= xq  r + r  p + p  q  ypq  pr  q + r a5 b4
 yqr  pq  r + p  yrp  rq  p + q c–1 d None of these d
0 pq  pr  q + r + qr  pq  r + p + rp  rq  p + q
=x y  mgvavb : 5  4 – 6  3 + 1 = (5  4) – (6  3) + 1
= x0  y0 = 1 = R.H.S (Showed)
= 20 – 2 + 1
66. 11 + 34  7  132 + 10 = ?
2
= (20 + 1) – 2
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 25 b 19 c 21 d 23 d
= 21 – 2 = 19
73. 98.98  11.03 + 7.014  15.99 =?
 mgvavb : 112 + 34  7  132 + 10 [Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
= 121 + 81  7  169 + 10 a 132 b 144 c 12 d 121 d
= 121 + 567  169 + 10  mgvavb : 98.98  11.03 + 7.014  15.99
= 529 = 23 > 99  11 + 7  16
67. 0.01 + 0.0064 = ? 99
= + 112 = 9 + 112 = 121
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank Ltd. (A.E.O Teller-2019)] 11
a 0.03 b 0.42 74. A bag contains 50 P, 25 P and 10 P coins in the ratio 5 :
c 0.3 d None of these c 9 : 4, amounting to Tk. 206. Find the number of coins of
 mgvavb : 0.01 + 0.0064 each type respectively. (GKwU e¨v‡M ivLv 50 cqmv, 25 cqmv
64 I 10 cqmvi gy`ªvi msL¨vi AbycvZ h_vµ‡g 5 : 9 : 4| hv‡`i †gvU
= 0.01 +
10000 evRvigyj¨ 206 UvKv| cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi gy`ªvi msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb|)
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]
8
= 0.01 + a 360, 160, 200 b 160, 360, 200
100
c 200, 160, 300 d 200, 360, 160 d
1 8
= +  mgvavb : awi, 50, 25, I 10 cqmvi gy `ª vi msL¨v h_vµ‡g 5x, 9x,
100 100
4x|
9 3
= = = 0.3 50 25 10
100 10 cÖkœg‡Z, 5x  100 + 9x  100 + 4x  100 = 206
68. 16 + 16 = ? [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (S.O. IT-2018)]
5 9 2
a4 2 b8 2 c 16 2 d8 a  2 x + 4 x + 5 x = 206
 mgvavb : 16 + 16 = 32 = 16  2 = 4 2 50x + 45x + 8x
69. ( 1372 + 959) ÷ 292  19.003 = ?
 20
= 206
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)] 103x 206  20
a 77 b 97 c 39 d 19 a  20 = 206  x = 103  x = 40
 mgvavb : ( 1372 + 959) ÷ 292  19.003  gy`ªv¸‡jvi msL¨v h_vµ‡g : 5  40 = 200
372 = 1369 (1372 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
9  40 = 360
312 = 961 (959 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
2 4  40 = 160
17 = 289 (292 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
75. A ball and a bat costs 110 taka. The bat costs 100 taka
19 (19.003 Gi KvQvKvwQ)
more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? (GKwU
= (37 + 31)  17  19
68 ej I GKwU e¨v‡Ui †gvU `vg 110 UvKv| ejwUi Zzjbvq e¨vUwUi `vg
=  19 = 76 > 77 100 UvKv †ewk| ejwUi `vg KZ?)
17
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (A.P.-2018)]
70. (2 27 – 75 + 12) is equal to–
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018)] a5 b 10 c 15 d 100 a
a4 3 b 3 c2 3 d3 3 d  mgvavb : awi, ejwUi `vg = x UvKv
 mgvavb : 2 27 – 75 + 12  e¨vUwUi `vg = (x + 100) UvKv
= 2 9 × 3 – 25 × 3 + 4 × 3 cÖkœg‡Z, x + (x + 100) = 110
= 2 9 3 – 25 3 + 4 3  2x = 110 – 100
=2×3 3–5 3+2 3 10
 2x = 10  x = x=5
=6 3–5 3+2 3 2
=3 3  ejwUi `vg 5 UvKv
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【966】 BANK MATH BIBLE

76. A grocer buys some eggs at Tk. 3 each. He finds that 12 of 300 300
them are broken, but he sells the others at Tk. 4 each cÖkœg‡Z, x + 5 = x – 10
and makes profit of Tk. 96. How many eggs did he buy? 300 300 1 1 
– = 10  300   
(GKRb †`vKvb`vi cÖwZwU wWg 3 UvKv nv‡i wKQz wWg wK‡b| Zvi x x+5 x x + 5 = 10
gv‡S 12wU wWg fv½v wQj, evwK¸‡jv †m cÖwZwU wWg 4 UvKv K‡i 1 1 10 x+5x 1
weµq K‡i 96 UvKv jvf K‡i| †m KZwU wWg wK‡bwQj?)  – =  =
x x + 5 300 x (x + 5) 30
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)]  x (x + 5) = 5 × 30
a 140 b 142 c 144 d 150 c  x2 +5x – 150 = 0
 mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †`vKvb`vi xwU wWg wK‡bwQj  x2 + 15x – 10x – 150 =0
†`vKvb`vi wewµ K‡i (x – 12)wU wWg  x (x + 15) – 10 (x + 15) = 0
cÖkœg‡Z, 4(x – 12) – 3x = 96  (x + 15) (x – 10) = 0
 4x – 48 – 3x = 96 x  – 15
 x = 96 + 48 = 144  x = 10
77. A leading library charges c cents for the first week that cÖwZwU †bvU eB‡qi `vg 10 UvKv
a book is loaned and f cents for each day over one week. 80. A man has 1044 candles. After burning, he can make a
What is the cost for taking out a book for d days, where d new candle from 9 stubs left behind. Find the
is greater than 7? (eB avi †bqvi GK mßvn c~iY n‡q †M‡j GKwU maximum number of candles that can be made.
[www.lofoya.com]
kxl©¯’vbxq jvB‡eªix c †m›U Rwigvbv †bq Ges cieZ©x cÖwZw`‡bi Rb¨ a 116 b 120 c 130 d 140 c
 †mU K‡i †bq| d > 7 n‡j d w`‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb eB avi †bqv n‡j 1044
†gvU KZ †m›U Rwigvbv w`‡Z n‡e?) [Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017);  mgvavb : candles made from burning 1044 candles = 9 = 116
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019); 9)116(12
a c + fd b c + f(d – 7) 9
c cd d cd + f b 26
 mgvavb : cÖ_g 7 w`b (1 mßvn) Gi Rb¨ w`‡Z nq = C †m›U 18
cieZ©x (d – 7) w`‡bi Rb¨ : 8
1 w`‡bi Rb¨ w`‡Z nq  †m›U After burning (116 – 8) = 108 candles, 12 more candles
are made and 8 candles left unburnt.
(d – 7) (d – 7) †m›U 9)12(1
 †gvU Rwigvbv = [c + f(d – 7)] †m›U 9
78. A man buys doughnuts at the rate of Tk. 35 per 100 pieces 3
and sells them at Tk. 7.20 per dozen. If the profit is Tk. by burning 9 out of 12 candles, we get 1 move candle and
30, how many doughnuts did he buy? (GKRb e¨w³ cÖwZ 3 more candles left.
100 wcm †WvbvU 35 UvKv nv‡i wK‡b Ges cÖwZ WRb 7.20 UvKv nv‡i Remaining = 8 + 3 = 11 candles
weµq K‡i| hw` jvf 30 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j KZ¸‡jv †WvbvU wK‡bwQj?) By burning 9 of 11 candles, 1 more candles in made
[Exam Taker Arts : B.K.B. (Officer Cash-2017)] so, total no. of candles made from burning
a 60 b 120 c 180 d 210 b = 116 + 12 + 1 + 1 = 130
 mgvavb : 1 WRb ev 12wU †Wvbv‡Ui weµqg~j¨ 7.20 UvKv 81. A person needs to pay Tk. 500 to buy pencils and Tk. X
for any additional unit of pencil. If the customer pays a
7.20 total of Tk. 4,700 for 1200 pencils, what is the value of
 1wU
12 X? (GKRb e¨w³i Kv‡Q 500 UvKv Av‡Q wKQz †cwÝj µq Kivi
7.20  100 Rb¨ Ges AviI wKQz †cwÝj †Kbvi Rb¨ x UvKv Av‡Q| hw` e¨w³wU
 100wU
12 †gvU 1200 †cwÝj wKb‡Z 4700 UvKv e¨q K‡i, Zvn‡j cÖwZwU
= 60 UvKv †cw݇ji g~j¨?) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
 100wU †Wvbv‡U jvf = 60 – 35 = 25 UvKv a 4.0 b 3.91 c 3.85 d 3.5 b
25 UvKv jvf nq 100wU †Wvbv‡U 4700
100  mgvavb : cÖwZwU †cw݇ji g~j¨ = 1200 = 3.91 UvKv
 30  30wU †Wvbv‡U 82. A picnic attracts 240 persons. There are 20 more men
25
= 120wU †Wvbv‡U than women and 20 more adults than children. How
79. A man could buy a certain number of notebooks for Tk. many men are at this picnic? (GKwU eb‡fvR‡b 240 Rb
300. If each notebook cost is Tk. 5 more, he could have Dcw¯’Z Av‡Q| cyiæ‡li msL¨v bvix‡`i †P‡q 20 Rb †ewk Ges
bought 10 notebooks less for the same amount. Find the cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v wkï‡`i †P‡q 20 Rb †ewk| eb‡fvR‡b Dcw¯’Z
price of each notebook? (300 UvKv e¨v‡q GKRb e¨w³ wKQz cyiæ‡li msL¨v KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (A.P.-2018)]
msL¨K †bvUeB wKb‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg 5 UvKv †ewk a 250 b 75 c 110 d 200 b
n‡Zv, Z‡e †h H UvKvq 10wU †bvUeB Kg wKb‡Z cviZ| cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi  mgvavb : awi, cyiæ‡li msL¨v = x
`vg wbY©q Kiæb|) [Exam Taker AUST : Basic Bank (Asst. Manager-2018)]  bvixi msL¨v = (x – 20)
a 15 b 20 c 10 d8 c [ cyiæ‡li msL¨v bvix‡`i Zzjbvq 20 Rb †ewk]
 mgvavb : awi, cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg x UvKv  cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v = (x + x – 20) = (2x – 20)
300  wkï‡`i msL¨v = 240 – (2x – 20) = (260 – 2x)
300 UvKvq µqK…Z †bvUeB‡qi msL¨v = wU cÖkœg‡Z, cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i msL¨v – wkïi msL¨v = 20 Rb
x
cÖwZwU †bvUeB‡qi `vg 5 UvKv †ewk n‡j Z_v cÖwZwU †bvU eB‡qi  (2x – 20) – (260 – 2x) = 20
`vg (x + 5) UvKv n‡j,  4x – 280 = 20  4x = 300  x =
300
 x = 75
300 4
300 UvKvq µqK…Z †bvU eB‡qi msL¨v = wU  cyiæ‡li Dcw¯’wZ 75 Rb|
x+5
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【967】
83. A student loses 1 mark for every wrong answer and 3 5
scores 2 marks for every correct answer. If he answers 86. Dividing by and then multiplying by is the same as
8 6
all the 60 questions in an exam and scores 39 marks, 3
how many of them were correct? (GKRb QvÎ cÖwZwU fzj dividing by what number? (†Kvb msL¨v‡K Øviv fvM K‡i
8
Dˇii Rb¨ 1 gvK© nvivq cÖwZwU mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ 2 gvK© jvf 5
K‡i, †m hw` †gvU 60wU cÖ‡kœi me¸‡jv DËi †`q Ges 39 gvK© cvq, cÖvß fvMdj‡K 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß djvdj H msL¨vwU‡K mivmwi
Z‡e KZwU DËi mwVK wQj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019);P.K.B. (S.E.O.-2018)] †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖvß fvMd‡ji mgvb?)
a 33 b 31 c 27 d 37 a [Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2017)]
 mgvavb : awi, †m mwVK DËi †`q N wU 35 30 9 20
a b c d
 †m fzj DËi †`q (60 – N) wU 5 7 20 9
N msL¨K mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ cÖvß gvK© = 2N e None c
(60 – N) msL¨K fzj Dˇii Rb¨ nviv‡bv gvK© = (60 – N) × 1 3 x 8x
 mgvavb : x †K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj = 3 = 3
= 60 – N
AZGe, cÖvß †gvU gvK© = mwVK Dˇii Rb¨ cÖvß gvK© 8
– fzj Dˇii Rb¨ nviv‡bv gvK© 8x 5 8x 5 20x x
= 2N – (60 – N) = 3N – 60 3
†K 6 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j cÖvß ¸Ydj = 3  6 = 9 = 9
cÖkœg‡Z, 3N – 60 = 39 20
99 9
 3N = 39 + 60  3N = 99  N =
3  cÖwµqvwU Øviv fvM Kivi mgZzj¨|
20
 N = 33 87. Equal amounts of water were poured into two empty
84. After distributing the chocolates equally among 25 kids, 8 1
chocolates remain. Had the number of children been 28, jars of different capacities, which made one jar full
4
22 chocolates would have been left after equally
distributing. Find the total number of chocolates? (25 Rb 1
and the other jar full. If the water in the jar with the
wkïi gv‡S mgvbfv‡e PK‡jU weZiY Kivi ci 8wU PK‡jU Aewkó 3
_v‡K| hw` wkïi msL¨v 28 n‡Zv Ges mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e PK‡jU lesser capacity is then poured into the jar with the
weZiY Kiv nZ Zvn‡j 22wU PK‡jU Aewkó _vKZ| †gvU PK‡jU greater capacity, what fraction of the larger jar will be
msL¨vÑ) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash FF-2019)] filled with water? (wfbœ aviYÿgZvm¤úb `ywU Lvwj Rv‡i mgvb
a 315 b 358 c 368 d 322 b 1 1
cwigvY cvwb Xvjv n‡jv| G‡Z GKwU Rv‡ii 4 Ask I Ab¨ Rv‡ii 3
 mgvavb : GLv‡b, †gvU PK‡jU msL¨v n‡e Ggb GKwU msL¨v hv‡K
25 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 8 fvM‡kl _v‡K Ges 28 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 22 Ask c~Y© n‡jv| Kg aviYÿgZvm¤úbœ Rv‡ii cvwbUzKz †ewk aviY
fvM‡kl _v‡K| ÿgZvm¤úbœ Rv‡i †X‡j w`‡j eo RviwUi KZ Ask c~Y© n‡e?)
Option check Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, 358 B Ggb GKgvÎ msL¨v| [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017)]
25 358 14 28 358 12 1 1 1 1
a b c d d
25 28 3 4 5 2
108 78  mgvavb : †h‡nZz mgcwigvY cvwb Xvjv n‡q‡Q,
100 56 1 1
8 22 †m‡nZz, †QvU Rv‡ii 3 Ask = eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask
 †gvU PK‡jU msL¨v = 358 = cÖ‡Z¨K Rv‡i Xvjv mgcwigvY cvwb
85. Bangladeshi supporters in a stadium double every
match. In the eighth match, there were 48000 1 1
> ; mgcwigvY cvwb Xvj‡j eo Rv‡ii Zzjbvq
supporters which was the full capacity of the stadium. In 3 4
which match did the Bangladeshi supporter fill up half the †QvU Rv‡ii †ewk Ask fivU n‡e|
capacity of the stadium? (GKwU †÷wWqv‡g evsjv‡`kx mg_©K‡`i
†QvU Rv‡ii cvwbUzKz eo Rv‡i Xvjv n‡j, eo Rv‡i cvwbi cwigvY =
msL¨v cÖwZ g¨vP AšÍi wظY nq| Aóg g¨v‡P 48000 Rb mg_©K Dcw¯’Z 1 1
wQj hv †÷wWqv‡gi aviY ÿgZvi mgvb| †Kvb g¨v‡P evsjv‡`kx mg_©K‡`i eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask + †QvU Rv‡ii 3 Ask
msL¨v †gvU aviY ÿgZvi A‡a©K wQj?)
1 1
Ask + eo Rv‡ii 4 Ask
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)] = eo Rv‡ii
a 2 match
nd
b 4 match 4 th
th th 1 1
c 6 match d 7 match d
= eo Rv‡ii  +  Ask
 mgvavb : 8g g¨v‡P Dcw¯’Z wQj 48000 Rb `k©K hv †÷wWqv‡gi 4 4
aviY ÿgZvi mgvb| 1
= eo Rv‡ii Ask|
48000 2
 A‡a©K aviY ÿgZv = = 24000 Rb 1
2
Avevi, cÖwZ g¨vP AšÍi `k©K Dcw¯’wZ wظY nq| AZGe, eo Rv‡ii 2 Ask c~Y© n‡e|
cieZ©x g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ 88. Find the simplified value of : (6 + 2x) (4 – 2x).
A_©vr c~‡e©i g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ = 2 [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (S.O. IT-2018)]
2 2
8g g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ a 24 + 12x – 4x b 24 + 20x – 4x
 7g g¨v‡Pi Dcw¯’wZ = 2 c 24 – 4x – 4x
2
d 24 + 4x – 4x
2
c
48000  mgvavb : (6 + 2x) (4 – 2x)
= = 24000 Rb = 24 – 12x + 8x – 4x2
2
myZivs 7g g¨v‡P Dcw¯’wZ A‡a©K aviY ÿgZvi mgvb wQj| = 24 – 4x – 4x2
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【968】 BANK MATH BIBLE

89. How many cases do you need if you have to pack 112 3
pairs of shoes into cases that each hold 28 shoes? (28wU 93. If of the number of women working at Company X is
4
Ry‡Zv avib Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb KZ¸‡jv †Km e¨envi K‡i 112 †Rvov 2
Ry‡Zv ivLv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer-2018)] equal to of the number of men. What fraction of the
3
a8 c 12 b 10 d 14 a employees at Company X are women? (†Kvb †Kv¤úvwb X Gi
28 3 2
 mgvavb : 28wU Ry‡Zv = 2 = 14 †Rvov Ry‡Zv| Kg©iZ gwnjv‡`i 4 fvM cyiæl‡`i 3 fv‡Mi mgvb| †Kv¤úvbx X Gi
14 †Rvov Ry‡Zv ivLv hvq 1wU †K‡m †gvU PvKzwiRxwei KZ Ask gwnjv?)
1 [Exam Taker IBA : City Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
1
14
wU 5 1 7 8
a b c d
112 12 2 12 17
 112
14
wU e None of these d
= 8wU †K‡m  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, gwnjvi msL¨v = x
90. How many real roots does the polynomial 2x3 + 8x – 7 2 3
have? (2x3 + 8x – 7 eûc`xi KZwU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q?) GLb, cyiæ‡li msL¨vi 3 Ask = x Gi 4
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)] 3x 3 9x
a None b One c Two d Three b  cyiæ‡li msL¨v =  =
4 2 8
 mgvavb : awi, (x) = 2x3 + 8x – 7 9x 17x
x –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3  †gvU Kg©x = x + =
8 8
(x) –85 –39 –17 –7 3 25 71 x 8
x = 0 †_‡K x = 1 ch©šÍ (x) Gi gvb –7 †_‡K 3 nq| A_©vr, 0  gwnjv = = Ask
17x 17
†_‡K 1 Gi gv‡S eûc`xwUi GKwU ev¯Íe g~j i‡q‡Q| 8
 eûc`xwUi 1wU ev¯Íe g~j Av‡Q| 94. If (t – 8) is a factor of t2 – kt – 48, then k = ?
weKí mgvavb : [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)]
71
a–6 b–2 c2 d6 c
 mgvavb : (t  8) hw` t2  kt  48 Gi Drcv`K nq,
Z‡e, t = 8; t2  kt  48 = 0 Gi GKwU gyj
25  82  k  8  48 = 0  64  8k  48 = 0
16
 8k = 16  k = k=2
8
–3 –2 –1 –7 1 2 3 95. If (x + 4) = 9 and (y + 3)2 = 25, then the minimum
2

y y
– 17 value of is ((x + 4)2 = 9 Ges (y + 3)2 = 25 n‡j Gi
x x
– 39 ÿz`Z
ª g gvb :) [Exam Taker IBA : United Commercial Bank Ltd. (MTO-2017)]
2
– 85 a–1 b–2 c–8 d–
7
†jLwPÎ n‡Z †`Lv hvq, x = 0 Ges x = 1 Gi g‡a¨ †jLwU x-Aÿ‡K e None of these b
GKevi †Q` K‡i| A_©vr x = 0 Ges x = 1 Gi g‡a¨ GKwU ev¯Íe  mgvavb : (x + 4)2 = 9
g~j we`¨gvb| x+4= 9x+4=3
Q 2 P+Q  x = – 4  3; x = – 7, – 1
91. If = , what is the value of ?
P 3 P–Q (y + 3)2 = 25
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018)] y+3=5y=–35
1 1 y = 2, – 8
a5 b– c–5 d a
5 5 y 2 8
Q 2  Gi gvb¸‡jv : – , – 2, , 8
 mgvavb : P = 3 x 7 7
y
P 3  Gi ÿz`ªZg gvb : – 2
 = x
Q 2
96. If 3 5 + 125 = 17.88, then what will be the value of
P+Q 3+2
 = ; [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] 80 + 6 5 = ? [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)]
P–Q 3–2
a 13.41 b 20.46 c 21.66 d 22.35 d
=5
2
a +1 3
a +1  mgvavb : 3 5 + 125 = 17.88
92. If = 3 what is ?
a a3  3 5 + 5 5 = 17.88
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Bank (Officer General-2019)]  8 5 = 17.88
a 24 b7 c 30 d 18 d 17.88
2
a +1  5 = 8 = 2.235
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, =3
a
a2 1 1 1 3 GLb, 80 + 6 5
 + = 3  a + = 3  a +  = 3 3 = 16  5  6 5
a a a  a
3 1 1  1 =4 5+6 5
 a + 3 + 3. a. a + = 27
a a  a = 10 5
3 1 3 1 = 10  2.235
 a + 3 + 3  3 = 27  a + 3 = 27 – 9 = 18
a a = 22.35
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【969】
1 1 102. If P = 5 + 2 then the value of P2 is–
97. If a – = 2 what is a3 – 3?
a a [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (Officer-2018)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 16 b 10 c 14 d 12 c a 5 + 10 2 b 20 + 5 2
1 c 27 + 10 2 d 27 c
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = a3 –
a3  mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, p = 5 + 2
1 3 1 1
= a –  + 3. a. a –   p2 = (5 + 2)2
 a a  a
‹ x3 – y3 = (x – y)3 + 3xy (x – y) = 52 + 10 2 + 2
3
=2 +32 = 25 + 2 + 10 2
=8+6 2
= 14  p = 27 + 10 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
98. If a + = 2 what is a3 + 3 ? (a + = 2 n‡j a3 + 3 Gi gvb 103. If x – = – 3, then x4 + 4 = ?
a a a a x x
KZ?) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)] [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (S.O. Auditor-2018)]
1 3 a 23 c3 b 27 d9 a
a b7 c2 d c
2 2 1
1  mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x – x = – 3
 mgvavb : a + a = 2
1
1  1 3 1 1 cÖ`Ë ivwk = x4 + x4
= a +  – 3.a. a + 
 a3 +
a3  a a a 1 2
[‹ x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 – 3xy(x + y)] = (x2)2 +  2
= 23 – 3  2 = 8 – 6 = 2
x 
1 2 1
3 = x2 + 2 – 2  x2  2
99. If a =
2
, then 1 + a + 1 – a = ?  x x
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. Cash-2019)]  1 2 1 2
= x –  + 2  x   – 2
a 3 b (2 – 3)  x x
c (2 + 3) d 3/2 a = {(– 3)2 + 2}2 – 2
3 = {5}2 – 2 = 25 – 2 = 23
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = 2
1 1
2 104. If x – = 3 then x + = ?
GLb, { 1 + a + 1 – a} x x
= ( 1 + a)2 + ( 1 – a)2 + 2 (1 + a)(1 – a) [Exam Taker Arts : B.H.B.F.C. (S.O.-2017); B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
= 1 + a + 1 – a + 2 1 – a2 a3 3 c2 3 b 7 d7 b
3 1 1 1
=2+2 1– =2+2 =2+2 =3  mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x – x = 3
4 4 2
 1+a+ 1–a= 3 1 2 1 2 1
1 Gme, x + x = x – x + 4. x. x
100. If m = 7 – 4 3, then m + =?
m = ( 3)2 + 4 = 3 + 4
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)] 2
1
a3 b8 c4 d6 c  x +
=7
 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, m = 7 – 4 3 x 
1 1 1
= x+ = 7
m 7–4 3 x
1 1 1 1
7+4 3 105. If x + = 3, then x – = ? (x + = 3 n‡j, x – = ?)
= x x x x
(7 – 4 3) (7 + 4 3) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
7+4 3 c 7 d0 a a 5 b 13
= =7+4 3
49 – 48
2 1
 m+ 1  1  mgvavb : x + x = 3
=m+ +2
 m m
1 2 1 2 1
= 7 – 4 3 + 7 + 4 3 + 2 = 16  x +  = 32  x –  + 4x  = 9
1
 x  x x
 m+ =4 [‹ (a + b)2 = (a – b)2 + 4ab]
m
1 2 1 2
101. If P = 5 + 2 then the value of p2 is   x –  + 4 = 9  x –  = 5
[Exam Taker IBA : Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]  x  x
a 25 + 10 2 b 20 + 5 2 1
 x– = 5
c 27 + 10 2 d 27 c x
 mgvavb : P = 5 + 2 106. If x = 1 + 2 and y = 1 – 2, find the value of (x2 + y2).
 P2 = (5 + 2)2 = 52 + 2  5  2 + ( 2)2 (hw` x = 1 + 2 Ges y = 1 – 2, Z‡e x2 + y2 Gi gvbÑ)
2 2 2
[‹ (a + b) = a + 2ab + b ] [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 4 Banks (Officer-2019); P.K.B. (S.O.-2018)]
= 25 + 10 2 + 2 = 27 + 10 2 a 12 b6 c8 d 10 b
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【970】 BANK MATH BIBLE

 mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, x2 + y2  mgvavb : awi, wbw`©ó fvov = y UvKv
1 cÖwZ wK‡jvwgUvi fvov = x UvKv
= {(x + y)2 + (x  y)2}
2  8 km åg‡Y fvov = y + 8x
1 15 km = y + 15x
= {(1 + 2 + 1  2)2 + (1 + 2  1 + 2)2}
2 cÖkœg‡Z, y + 8x = 300 .......(i)
1 1 y + 15x = 335 ......(ii)
= {22 + (2 2)2} =  (4 + 8)
2 2 (ii) – (i) 
1 y + 15x = 335
=  12 = 6
2 y + 8x = 300
x4 – x3 + x2 (–) (–) (–)
107. If x = 1 then = ? [Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018)]
x+1 7x = 35
3 1 1 3 35
a– b– c d c x= x=5
2 2 2 2 7
 mgvavb : x = 1 (i) bs G x = 5 ewm‡q,
x4 – x3 + x2 y + 15 × 5 = 335
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + 1
 y = 335 – 75  y = 260
14 – 13 + 12 1 – 1 + 1 1  24 km åg‡Y fvov = [y + 24x] UvKv
= = =
1+1 2 2 = [260 + 24  5] UvKv
108. If x = 2 then the value of x + 27x2 + 243x + 631 is–
3
= (260 + 120) = 380 UvKv
[Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)]
a 1211 b 1231 c 1321 d 1233 d 112. In a factory, each day the expected number of
3 2
 mgvavb : x + 27x + 243x + 631 accidents is related to the number of overtime hour by
3 2 linear equation. Suppose that on one day there were
= 2 + 27  2 + 243  2 + 631 [‹ x = 2]
1000 overtime hours logged and 8 accidents reported
= 8 + 108 + 486 + 631 = 1233
and on another day there were 400 overtime hours
1
109. If x2 – 3x + 1 = 0, what is the value of x2 – 2? logged and 5 accidents. What is the expected number of
x
[Exam Taker IBA : IFIC Bank Ltd. (TAO-2018);
accidents when no overtime hours are logged?
[www.lofoya.com]
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (PO-2019)]
a2 b3 c4 d5 b
a4 3 b3 5 c4 5 d2 3 b
 mgvavb : x – 3x + 1 = 0 2  mgvavb : Let, the linear equation is :
x = y + kz
x2 + 1 1
 x2 + 1 = 3x  =3x+ =3 z = Total overtime hour a day
x x
y = No. of accidents a day when no over time hour is
1
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – x2 logged
x = Total no. of accidents a day
 12  12 1 2 k is a constant,
GLb, x – x = x + x – 4  x  x = 3 – 4
ATQ, y + 1000 k = 8 ........... (i)
 12 y + 400 k = 5 ................. (ii)
 x–
 x = 5 5
1 (ii)  – (1) 

 x– = 5 2
 x 5 5
1  1 1 y + 1000 k =  5
2
x – 2= x+ x – = 3 5. 2 2
x  x x y + 1000 k = 8
110. If x2 – 7xy + y2 is divided by x – 2y, the result is– (–) (–) (–)
[Exam Taker Arts : B.D.B.L. (S.O.-2017)]
3 9
a 3x + 2y b 3x – 2y c 2x – 3y d 2x + 3y c y =
2 2 2 2
 mgvavb : cÖkœwU‡Z x – 7xy + y Gi cwie‡Z©
2 2 y=3
2x – 7xy + 6y n‡e|
113. In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads are
2x2 – 7xy + 6y2 = 2x2 – 4xy – 3xy + 6y2 counted, there are 200 and if legs are counted, there are
= 2x (x – 2y) – 3y (x – 2y) 580. How many pigeons are there? (GKwU wPwoqvLvbvq
= (x – 2y) (2x – 3y)
2 2
2x – 7xy + 6y (x – 2y) (2x – 3y) Li‡Mvk Ges KeyZi Av‡Q| gv_v MYbv K‡i †`Lv hvq 200wU gv_v

x – 2y
=
(x – 2y)
= (2x – 3y) Ges cv MYbv K‡i †`Lv hvq 580wU cv| KZwU KeyZi Av‡Q?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Combined 8 Banks (S.O.-2019)]
111. In a city, the fare of a cab consists of fixed charge plus the
a 90 b 100 c 110 d 120 c
charge for the distance covered. For a journey of 8 km,
the charge paid is Tk. 300 and for 15 km, the charge  mgvavb : KeyZ‡ii gv_v 1wU Ges cv 2wU
paid is Tk. 335. Determine the charge a person will Ges Li‡Mv‡ki gv_v 1wU Ges cv 4wU
have to pay for 24 km? (GKwU kn‡i K¨v‡ei fvov wba©vwiZ nq awi, KeyZ‡ii msL¨v = x
GKwU wbw`©ó fvov (†h‡Kvb `~i‡Z¡i Rb¨) I AwZµvšÍ wK‡jvwgUv‡ii  Li‡Mv‡ki msL¨v = (200 – x)
fvovi mgwó wn‡m‡e| 8 km Gi GKwU åg‡Y fvov Av‡m 300 UvKv cÖkœg‡Z, 2x + 4(200 – x) = 580
Ges 15 km Gi åg‡Y fvov Av‡m 335 UvKv| 24 km åg‡Yi Rb¨  2x + 800 – 4x = 580
fvov KZ n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (S.O. FF-2019)]  800 – 580 = 4x – 2x
a Tk. 236 b Tk. 248 c Tk. 346 d Tk. 380 d  2x = 220  x = 110
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【971】
114. In distributing milk at a summer camp it is found that a  mgvavb : DcnviwU wKb‡ZÑ
quart of milk will fill either 3 large glass tumblers or 5 M Rb e¨w³ †`q D UvKv
small glass tumblers. How many small glass tumblers can D
be filled with one large glass tumbler? (GKwU MÖx®§Kvjxb  1 UvKv
M
1
K¨v‡¤ú `ya e›U‡bi mgq †`Lv †Mj †h 4 M¨vjb `ya 3wU eo Møvm A_ev 3 Rb P‡j †M‡j,
5wU †QvU Møvm cwic~Y© nq| KZ¸‡jv †QvU Møvm Øviv GKwU eo Møvm c~Y© e¨w³i msL¨v = M – 3
Kiv hv‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018); (M – 3) Rb †`q D UvKv
Janata Bank (E.O.-EEE & Civil-2017)] D
11 7 5 7 1 Rb †`q UvKv
a b c d c
M3
5 5 3 3 D D
 mgvavb : 3wU eo Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv = 5wU †QvU Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv  wb‡Y©q †ewk UvKv = –
M-3 M
1 1 1
= M¨vjb =  D
4
 M  3 M 
5
 1wU eo Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv = wU †QvU Møv‡mi aviY ÿgZv MM+3
3 = D
M(M  3)
115. It takes 1 pound of flour to make y cakes. The price of
flour is w dollars for x pounds. In terms of w, x and y. 3D
=
What is the dollar cost of the flour required to make 1 M(M  3)
cake? (Y msL¨K †KK ˆZwi‡Z 1 cvDÛ AvUv jv‡M| x cvDÛ 3D
= 2
AvUvi `vg W Wjvi| 1wU †KK ˆZwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Wjv‡ii gvb W, M – 3M
X, Y Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kiæb|) [Exam Taker IBA : City 118. N persons stand on the circumference of a circle at
Bank Ltd. (MTO-2018); Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (AO-2017)] distinct points. Each possible pair of persons, not
xy w y wx standing next to each other, sings a two-minute song
a b c d
w xy wx y one pair after the other. If the total time taken for
e None of these b singing is 28 minutes, what is N? [www.lofoya.com]
 mgvavb : x cvDÛ AvUvi `vg W Wjvi a5 b7 c9 d4 b
W N (N – 1)
1 " " " "  mgvavb : Total no. of pairs = NC2 =
x 2
W
Y msL¨K †KK ˆZwi‡Z LiP " Total no. of pairs starding next to each =N
x
[ Zviv e„ËvKv‡i `uvwo‡q]
W
1wU " " " " " N (N –1) N(N – 3)
xy Total no. of possible pairs = –N=
2 2
116. Jashim buys 10 CDs for BDT 200. If DVDs cost BDT
20 more, how many DVDs can he buy for the same N(N – 3)
Total Time =  2 min = N (N – 3) min
amount? (Rwmg 200 UvKv e¨‡q 10wU CD wKbj| hw` cÖwZwU 2
DVD Gi `vg cÖwZwU CD Gi `v‡gi Zzjbvq 20 UvKv †ewk nq, ATQ, N(N – 3) = 28
Z‡e H UvKvq †m KqwU DVD wKb‡Z cvi‡e?)  N2 – 3N – 28 = 0
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]  N2 – 7N + 4N – 28 = 0
a4 b5 c6 d 10 b  N (N – 7) + 4 (N – 7) = 0
 mgvavb : 10wU CD Gi g~j¨ 200 UvKv  (N – 7) (N + 4) = 0
200 N–4
 1wU CD
10
N=7
= 20 UvKv
0.25  395
AZGe, cÖwZwU DVD Gi g~j¨ = (20 + 20) = 40 UvKv 119. Of the following, which is closest to
9.5
?
40 UvKvq cvIqv hvq 1wU DVD [Exam Taker IBA : Jamuna Bank Ltd. (PO-2017)]
1 a 10 b 70 c 100 d 700 a
 1 DVD
40
0.25  395 (0.25  100)  395 10
200  mgvavb : 9.5
= 
100
 200 DVD 9.5  10
40
= 5wU DVD 25  395 1 5  395 395
=  = =
95 10 19  10 19  2
117. M men agreed to purchase a gift for Tk. D. If 3 men
drop out, how much more will each have to contribute 395
=
toward the purchase of the gift? (M msL¨K e¨w³ D UvKv 38) 395 (10
LiP K‡i GKwU Dcnvi wKb‡Z m¤§Z n‡jv| 3 Rb e¨w³ P‡j †M‡j 380
DcnviwUi G‡Ui Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K‡K c~‡e©i Zzjbvq KZ UvKv †ewk w`‡Z 15
n‡e?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (E.O. EEE & Civil-2017)] 15
= 10
D MD 3D 3D 38
a b c 2 d 2 d mwVK Ackb : a|
M–3 3 3M – M M – 3M
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【972】 BANK MATH BIBLE

120. Of two groups of tourists, each has 60 people. If three- 123. p Gi gvb KZ n‡j, 4x2 – px + 9 GKwU c~Y© eM© n‡e?
fourth (i.e. 75%) of the first group and two third of the [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
second group board buses to travel to a museum. How a6 b 11 c 10 d 12 d
many more people of the first group board buses than  mgvavb : 4x2 – px + 9
that of the second group? (ch©UK‡`i `ywU `‡ji cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K 60 = (2x)2 – px + 32
Rb K‡i ch©UK Av‡Q| hw` cÖ_g `‡ji wZb-PZz_©vsk I wØZxq `‡ji GB ivwkwU‡K a2 – 2ab + b2 Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡j,
`yB-Z…Zxqvsk ch©UK Rv`yN‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ evm fvov K‡i, Z‡e wØZxq a = 2x, b = 3
`‡ji Zzjbvq cÖ_g`‡ji KZRb †ewk m`m¨ ev‡m D‡VwQj?)
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (A.P.-2016); Sonali Bank (Asst. Engr. IT-2016)]
 2ab = 2  2x  3 = 12x
a3 b5 c 10 d 15 b ivwkwU, (2x)2 – 12x + 32
 mgvavb : cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji m`m¨ msL¨v = 60 Rb = (2x)2 – 2  2x  3 + 32
3 = (2x – 3)2 hv c~Y©eM©|
cÖ_g `j †_‡K ev‡m I‡V = 60 Gi 4 Ask ZvB p = 12 ai‡Z n‡e|
3 124. Rahim and Karim donated Tk. 100 each in charity.
= × 60 = 45 Rb
4 Karim gives each Tk. 1 more than Rahim and Rahim
2 distributes money to 5 more people than Karim. How
wØZxq `j †_‡K ev‡m I‡V = 60 Gi 3 Ask
many people are there in this charity? (iwng Ges Kwig
2 cÖ‡Z¨‡K 100 UvKv GKwU `vZe¨ msMV‡b `vb K‡i| Kwig cÖ‡Z¨K‡K
= × 60 = 40 Rb
3
iwn‡gi †P‡q 1 UvKv †ewk †`q Ges iwng, Kwi‡gi †P‡q 5 Rb †ewk
 wb‡Y©q cv_©K¨ = (45 – 40) = 5 Rb
†jvK‡K UvKv †`q| GB `vZe¨ msMV‡b KZ Rb †jvK Av‡QÑ)
121. On a scale that measures the intensity of a certain
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Officer FF-2019)]
phenomenon, a reading of n + 1 corresponds to an
a 45 b 72 c 90 d 60 a
intensity that is 10 times the intensity corresponding to
a reading of n. On that scale, the intensity  mgvavb : awi, iwng cÖ ‡ Z¨K‡K `vb K‡i x UvKv
corresponding to a reading of 8 is how many times as  Kwig cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `vb K‡i (x + 1) UvKv
great as the intensity corresponding to a reading of 3? 100
[www.lofoya.com]  iwng `vb K‡i Rb‡K
5 5 x
a 500 b3 c 10 d 50 c
100
 mgvavb : reading of (n + 1) = 10  (reading of n) Ges Kwig `vb K‡i x + 1 Rb‡K
 reading of 8 = reading of (7 + 1)
100 100
= 10  (reading of 7) cÖkœg‡Z, x – x + 1 = 5
= 10  10  (reading of 6) [ 7 = 6 + 1]
100(x + 1) – 100x
= 102  10  (reading of 5)  =5
3
= 10  10  (reading of 4) x(x + 1)
= 104  10  (reading of 3)  100x + 100 – 100x = 5x2 + 5x
= 105  (reading of 3)  5x2 + 5x – 100 = 0
122. One-fourth of the boys and three-eight of the girls in a  x2 + x – 20 = 0
school participated in the annual aports. What  x2 + 5x – 4x – 20 = 0
proportional part of the total student population of the  x(x + 5) – 4(x + 5) = 0
school participated in the annual sports? (†Kvb we`¨vj‡qi  (x + 5) (x – 4) = 0
GK PZz_©vsk evjK I wZb-Aôgvsk evwjKv evwl©K µxov cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wKš‘ x  – 5 Ges x = 4
Ask †bq| †gvU wkÿv_x©i KZ Ask cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bq?) 100
[Exam Taker AUST : P.K.B. (E.O. General-2019)]  iwng `vb K‡i = = 25 Rb‡K
4 5 4
a b 100
12 8 Ges Kwig `vb K‡i = 4 + 1 = 20 Rb‡K
8
c d None of these d  †gvU †jvKmsL¨v = 25 + 20 = 45 Rb
12
 mgvavb : : awi, evj‡Ki msL¨v x I evwjKvi msL¨v y 125. Ram's age was square of number last year and it will
myZivs †gvU wkÿv_x© = x + y be cube of a number next year. How long must he wait
1 before his age is again a cube of a number? [www.lofoya.com]
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bqv evj‡Ki msL¨v = 4 x a 10 year b 38 year
1 c 39 year d 46 year b
” ” ” evwjKvi ” = x
4  mgvavb : Let, his current age is x
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bqv †gvU wkÿv_x©i msL¨v so, (x – 1) is a perfect square
x 3y 2x + 3y (x + 1) is a perfect cube
= + =
4 8 8 (x + 1) – (x – 1) = 2
2x + 3y 23 = 8, 8 – 2 = 6
8 2x + 3y 33 = 27, 27 – 2 = 25 = 52
 wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = =
x+y 8 (x + y) so, x – 1 = 52
x I y Gi g‡a¨Kvi Z_v evjK I evwjKvi msL¨vi ga¨eZx© m¤úK© bv x = 26
Rvbv _vK‡j Gi gvb wbwY©q m¤¢e bq| Next perfect cube is 43 = 64
mwVK DËi : d  He must wait for (64 – 26) years = 28 years
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【973】
1 2  mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, GKwU †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ x UvKv
126. Resolve into factors : a2 + + 2  2a 
a2 a  ” †Uwe‡ji ” = (x + x Gi 30%) UvKv
[Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)] 30x
1 2 2 =x+ ”
 mgvavb : a + a2 + 2  2a  a 100
130x
1 2 1 1 = ”
= a +   2.a. + 2  2 a +  100
 a a  a 130x
1 2 1 cÖkœg‡Z, x + 100 = 690
= a +   2 + 2  2 a + 
 a  a 230x
1 2 1  100 = 690  x = 300
= a +   2 a + 
 a  a 130
1 1  †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ =
 300 = 390 UvKv
= a +  a +  2 (Ans.) 100
 a  a   †Uwe‡ji g~j¨ 390 UvKv Ges †Pqv‡ii g~j¨ 300 UvKv
5x + 2 2x  1 130. The factors of x2 – 5x – 6 are : (x2 – 5x – 6 †K Drcv`‡K
127. Simplify : 2 +
x  x  20 x2  4x  5 we‡kølY Ki :) [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018)]
[Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank Ltd. (S.O. Auditor-2018)]
 mgvavb : Given expression a (x – 6) (x + 1) b (x + 6) (x – 1)
c (x – 3) (x + 2) d (x – 3) (x – 2) a
5x + 2 2x  1
+  mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2 – 5x – 6
x  x  20 x2  4x  5
2
= x2 + x – 6x – 6
5x + 2 2x  1 = x(x + 1) – 6(x + 1)
= 2 +
x  5x + 4x  20 x2  5x + x  5 = (x – 6) (x + 1)
5x + 2 2x  1 131. The roots of the equation 9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 will be
= + equal, if the value of b is (9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 mgxKiYwUi
x(x  5) + 4(x  5) x(x  5) + 1(x  5)
5x + 2 2x  1 g~j¸‡jv mgvb n‡j b Gi gvbÑ)
= + [Exam Taker Arts : Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
(x  5) (x + 4) (x  5) (x + 1)
a9 b  18 c  27 d  54 d
(5x + 2) (x + 1) + (2x  1) (x + 4)
=  mgvavb : 9x2 – bx + 81 = 0 GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hv
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) ax2 + px + c = 0 Gi mgZzj¨
5x2 + 5x + 2x + 2 + 2x2 + 8x  x  4 a = 9; p = – b; c = 81
=
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) wbðvqK = p2 – 4ac
7x2 + 14x  2 g~j¸‡jv mgvb nevi kZ© :
= (Ans.)
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) p2 – 4ac = 0
x1 4x  (– b)2 – 4  9  81 = 0
128. Simplify : 2 +  b2 = 4  9  81
x  x  20 x2  4x  5
[Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Bank (Officer)-2018]  b =  54
 mgvavb : Given expression, 132. The solutions of 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0 are
x1 4x [Exam Taker Arts : Agrani Bank (Officer Cash-2017)]
+ 1
x  x  20 x2  4x  5
2
a x = – 3 and x = 2 bx= and x = – 2
x1 4x 2
= 2 + c x = – 1 and x = 2 d x = 1 and x = – 2 b
x  5x + 4x  20 x2  5x + x  5
 mgvavb : 2x2 + 3x – 2 = 0
x1 4x
= +  2x2 + 4x – x – 2 = 0
x(x  5) + 4(x  5) x(x  5) + 1(x  5)  2x (x + 2) – 1 (x + 2) = 0
x1 4x  (x + 2) (2x – 1) = 0
= +
(x  5) (x + 4) (x  5) (x + 1)  x+2=0 ev, 2x – 1 = 0
(x  1) (x + 1) + (4  x) (x + 4) 1
=  x=–2 x=
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) 2
x2  1  (x  4) (x + 4) 133. The total age of some 7 years old and some 5 years old
= children is 60 years. If I have to select a team from
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1)
x2  1  (x2  42) these children such that their total age is 48 years, In
= how many ways can it be done? [www.lofoya.com]
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1)
a3 b2 c1 d4 c
x2  1  x2 + 16
=  mgvavb : Let, the no. of 7 year old children = m
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) " " " 5 " " " =n
15 ATQ, 7m + 5n = 60
=
(x  5) (x + 4) (x + 1) 5n is always a number whose last digit in 0 or 5
129. The cost price of a table and a chair together is Tk. 690. To get 60, 7m should be the number with 0 or 5 as the last
If the table costs 30% more than the chair, then find digit
the cost price of the table and the chair respectively. 7  10 = 70 > 60
(GKwU †Uwej Ges †Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ GK‡Î 690 UvKv| hw` †Uwe‡ji 7  5 = 35
g~j¨ †Pqv‡ii †P‡q 30% †ewk nq, Zvn‡j †Uwej Ges †Pqv‡ii m=5
Avjv`vfv‡e µqg~j¨ KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata Bank (A.E.O.-2019)] 7  5 + 5n = 60
a Tk. 300 and Tk. 390 b Tk. 390 and Tk. 300  5n = 25
c Tk. 480 and Tk. 210 d Tk. 400 and Tk. 290 b n=5
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【974】 BANK MATH BIBLE

Let, we choose x children from m = 5 136. The value of k, if (x – 1) is a factor of 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k,
a – d y children from n = 5 is– (hw` 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K (x – 1) nq,
so, 7x + 5y = 48 Z‡e k Gi gvbÑ)
43 [Exam Taker Arts : Sonali Bank (S.O.-2018); Rupali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]
If y = 1; 7x = 43; x = a1 b2 c–3 d3 c
7
38  mgvavb : (x – 1) hw` 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k Gi GKwU Drcv`K nq,
y = 2; 7x = 38; x =
7 Z‡e x = 1 n‡e 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k = 0 mgxKi‡Yi GKwU g~j|
33  4  13 + 3  12 – 4  1 + k = 0
y = 3, 7x = 33; x = 4+3–4+k=0
7
 k=–3
y = 4, 7x = 28; x = 4
23
weKí mgvavb :
y = 5, 7x = 23; x =
7 awi, (x) = 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k
18 (x – 1), (x) Gi GKwU Drcv`K n‡j,
y = 6, 7x = 18; x = (1) = 0
7
13  4(1)3 + 3(1)2 – 4(1) + k = 0
y = 7, 7x = 13; x = 4+3–4+k=0
7
k+3=0
8
y = 8, 7x = 8; x = k=–3
7 137. The values of p for equation 2x2 – 4x + p = 0 to have
3 real roots is– (2x2 – 4x + p = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~j¸‡jv ev¯Íe n‡e
y = 9, 7x = 3; x = < 1
7 hw` p Gi gvbÑ) [Exam Taker Arts : Combined 5 Banks (Officer-2018)]
so, x = 4, y = 4 ap–2 bp2 cp2 dp–2 c
No. of ways = mCx  nCy  mgvavb : 2x2 – 4x + p = 0 mgxKiYwU GKwU wØNvZ mgxKiY hv
= 5C4  5C4 ax2 + bx + c = 0 Gi mgZzj¨
5! 5!  a = 2, b = – 4, c = p
= 
4!1! 4!1! ev¯Íe g~‡ji Rb¨ wbðvqK : b2 – 4ac  0
= 5  5 = 25  (– 4)2 – 4(2) (p)  0
 16 – 8p  0
134. The value of 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225  8 (2 – p)  0
[Exam Taker AUST : Rupali Bank Ltd. (S.O.-2019)]
2–p0
a6 b2 c4 d8 c
 – (2 – p)  0
[– 1 Øviv ¸Y Kivq AmgZvi w`K cwieZ©b]
 mgvavb : 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 225
–2+p0
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 154 + 15  p2
138. There are 10 stations on a railway line. The number of
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 169 different journey tickets that are required by the
authorities is: [www.lofoya.com]
= 10 + 25 + 108 + 13 a 92 b 90
= 10 + 25 + 121 c 91 d None of these b
 mgvavb : A railway ticket has two address. one is the station
= 10 + 25 + 11 from the train leaves and another is the destination station.
= 10 + 36 = 10 + 6 = 16 = 4 Total no. of the way tickets = Total no. of pairs from 10
135. The value of “A” varies in inverse proportion as the station
square of “B”. If the value of “A” is equal to 40 when = 10C2
“B” is equal to 12. What would be the value of “A” For up and down, the number of tickets
when “B” is equal to 24? (A Gi gvb B Gi e‡M©i 10!
= 2!  10C2 = 10P2 = = 10  9 = 90
e¨v¯ÍvbycvwZK| hLb A = 40 ZLb B = 12 n‡j, hLb B = 24 ZLb 2!
139. What is the value of x yz – xyz2 if x = – 2, y = 1 and z = 3.
2
A = ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Janata & Rupali Bank Ltd. (Officer-2019)] [Exam Taker IBA : Mutual Trust Bank Ltd. (MT-2017)]
a 15 b 20 c 10 d 22 c a 20 b 24 c 30 d 32 c
1  mgvavb : x =  2
 mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z, A  B2 y=1
1 z=3
 A = K  B2 [K mgvbycvwZK aªæeK] cÖ`Ë ivwk = x2yz  xyz2 = xyz (x  z)
1 = ( 2) (1) (3) ( 2  3)
 40 = K  122 =  6  ( 5) = 30
140. What should be the values of a and b for which 64x3 
 K = 40  122 = 5760 9ax2 + 108x  b will be a perfect cube?
1 [Exam Taker Arts : Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. (Officer Cash-2018)]
Avevi, A = K  B2
 mgvavb : We know,
1 (p  q)3 = p3  3p2q + 3pq2  q3
= 5760  [‹ B = 24]
(24)2    
= 10 Given expression = 64x3  9ax2 + 108x  b
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

ALGEBRA 【975】
comparing, 1 x
p3 = 64x3  p3 = (4x)3  p = 4x 144. x + = 2 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ?
x x –x+1
Ges 3p2q = 9ax2  3  (4x)2  q = 9ax2 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Electrical-2016)]
9ax2 3a a1 c3 d4 b2 a
q= = 1
48x2 16  mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, x + x = 2
3a 2
Ges 3pq2 = 108x  3  4x  16 = 108x x x 1 1
GLb, 2 =
1
=
1
= =1
9a2 x x+1 2  1
= 108x  a2 =
108x  256 xx  1 +  x +  1
 12x 
256 12x  9
= 256  x x
2 1
 a = 16 145. x = 3 + 2 n‡j x + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
3 x
3a 3  16 3
Ges b = q3 = 16 =  16  = 27 [Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank Ltd. (Sub Asst. Engr. Electrical-2019)]
  a 10 b 12 c8 d 14 a
141. When 6 gallons of gasoline are put into a car, the  mgvavb : x = 3 + 2
1 5 1 1
indicator goes from to . What is the total capacity of  =
4 8 x
the gasoline tank? (†Kvb Kv‡i 6 M¨vjb M¨v‡mvwjb †hvM Kivq, 3+ 2
1 5 3– 2
wb‡`©kK KuvUv 4 †_‡K 8 G P‡j hvq| M¨v‡mvwjb U¨vsKwUi aviY =
( 3 + 2) ( 3 – 2)
ÿgZv KZ?) [Exam Taker AUST : Combined 3 Banks (S.O.-2018)] [ni I je‡K 3 – 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
a 12 b 14 c 16 d 18 c 3– 2 3– 2
 mgvavb : awi, M¨v‡mvwjb U¨vsK Gi aviY ÿgZv V M¨vjb = 2 2= 3–2 = 3– 2
( 3) – ( 2)
1 1
 hLb dz‡qj †M‡Ri wb‡`©kK wb‡`©k K‡i, ZLb U¨vsKwU‡Z x+
= 3 + 2 + 3 – 2 = 2 3.
4 x
1 V 1
M¨v‡mvwj‡bi cwigvY = V Gi 4 Ask = 4 M¨vjb cÖ`Ë ivwk, x2 + x2
5 1 2 1
6 M¨vjb M¨v‡mvwjb †hvM Kivi ci U¨vs‡K M¨v‡mvwj‡bi cwigvY =
8 = x +  – 2  x 
 x x
V M¨vjb| = (2 3)2 – 2 = 12 – 2 = 10
V 5 146. x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq †KvbwU?
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 + 6 = 8 V
[Exam Taker AUST : B.K.B (D.E.C.O.-2018)]
5 V a2, 3 b 6, 0 c 6, 1 d 3, – 2 a
 V– =6  mgvavb : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
8 4
3 6×8  x2 – 2x – 3x + 6 = 0
 V=6V=  V = 16 M¨vjb  x(x – 2) – 3(x – 2) = 0
8 3
142. Which of the following equals–  (x – 2) (x – 3) = 0
– ( 2 – 8) (2 2 + 8)? [Exam Taker AUST : Sonalil x–2=0 A_ev, x – 3 = 0
Bank (Officer FF-2019); Sonali Bank (Officer Cash-2018)]  x=2  x=3
a–8 2 b–4 c4 2 d8 d  mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq 2, 3
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = – ( 2  8) (2 2 + 8) 147. You bought 11 pencils and erasers worth BDT 80. If
erasers cost half that of a pencil and you bought one
= ( 8  2) (2 2 + 8) extra eraser, how much is the eraser worth? (Avcwb 80
= ( 4 × 2  2) (2 2 + 4 × 2) UvKv Li‡P †gvU 11wU †cwÝj I B‡iRvi wKb‡jb| cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii
= ( 4 2  2) (2 2 + 4 × 2) g~j¨ cÖwZwU †cw݇ji g~‡j¨i A‡a©K Ges Avcwb B‡iRvi GKwU †ewk
= (2 2  2) (2 2 + 2 2) wKb‡jb (†cwÝj A‡cÿv)| cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ KZ?)
[Exam Taker Arts : Sonali & Janata Bank (S.O. IT-2018)]
= 2×4 2=4×2=8 a3 b4 c5 d6 c
1 1  mgvavb : aiv hvK, wZwb †cwÝj wKb‡jb NwU
143. x + = 2 n‡j, x4 + 4 = ?
x x
[Exam Taker AUST : Sonali Bank (Sub-Asst. Engr. Mechanical-2016)]  B‡iRvi (N + 1)wU
a–2 b2 c4 d 14 a  N + (N + 1) = 11
4 1  2N = 10
 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë ivwk = x + x4 N=5
1 2 myZivs Zuvi µqK…Z †cwÝj = 5wU
= (x2)2 +  2 B‡iRvi = (5 + 1) = 6wU
x 
1 2 1 awi, cÖ wZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ x UvKv
= x2 + 2 – 2 . x2 . 2 †cw݇ji 2x UvKv
 x x
 12 12 cÖkœg‡Z, 6x + 5  2x = 80
= x+ 2.x.  –2
 x x  6x + 10x = 80  16x = 80
= {( 2) – 2}2 – 2
2 80
x= x=5
= {2 – 2}2 – 2 16
=–2  cÖwZwU B‡iRv‡ii g~j¨ 5 UvKv
BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE BANK MATH BIBLE

【976】 BANK MATH BIBLE

Practice Part

1. 21 pencils and 29 pens cost Rs 79. But if the number of 7. In a certain water body, 50 fish were caught, tagged and
pencils and pens were interchanged, the cost would have released to the same water body. A few days later, 50 fish
reduced by Rs 8. Find the cost of each pen. [www.lofoya.com] were caught again, of which 2 were found to have been
a Re 1 b Re 2 tagged on previous occasion. If the percent of tagged fish
c Re 3 d Re 4 in the second catch approximates the percent of tagged
2. A group of 630 children is arranged in rows for a group fish in water body, what is the approximate number of
photograph session. Each row contains three fewer fish in the water body: [www.lofoya.com]
children than the row in front of it. What number of
a 10,000 b 625
rows is not possible? [www.lofoya.com]
c 1250 d 2500
a3 b4 c5 d6
3. A man purchased 40 fruits; apples and oranges for Rs 17. 8. In a group, each person has at most two A. No person has
Had he purchased as many as oranges as apples and as less than three C. Considering all the persons in the
many apples as oranges, he would have paid Rs 15. Find group there are more A than G, more G than B and more
the cost of one pair of an apple and an orange. [www.lofoya.com] B than persons. Find the minimum number of persons in
a 70 paise b 60 paise the groups? [www.lofoya.com]

c 80 paise d 1 rupee a4 b5
4. A person buys 18 local tickets for Rs 110. Each first class c3 d2
ticket costs Rs 10 and each second class ticket costs Rs 3. 9. In an objective examination of 90 questions, 5 marks are
What will another lot of 18 tickets in which the numbers
allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks are
of first class and second class tickets are interchanged
deducted for every wrong answer. After attempting all
cost? [www.lofoya.com]
the 90 questions a students got a total of 387 marks. Find
a 112 b 118
the number of questions that he attempted wrong.
c 121 d 124
[www.lofoya.com]
5. Firoz has a certain amount of money in only Re 1 and Rs
a9 b 10
10 notes. The number of Re 1 notes multiplied by the
c 11 d 12
number of Rs 10 notes is equal to the total money (in Rs)
that he has. The number of Rs 10 notes is less than ten. 10. Students of a class are made to stand in rows. If 4
Which of the following is a possible figure for the total students are extra in each row, there would be 2 rows
number of notes he can have? [www.lofoya.com] less. If 4 students are less in each row, there would be 4
a 18 b 14 more rows. The number of students in the class is:
c 16 d 20 [www.lofoya.com]

6. Fortuner, the latest SUV by Toyota Motors, consumes a 90 b 94

1 1000 c 92 d 96
diesel at the rate of  + x litres per km, when
400  x  11. The sum of the reciprocals of the ages of two colleagues is
driven at the speed of xx km per hour. If the cost of diesel five times the difference of the reciprocals of their ages. If
is Rs 35 per litre and the driver is paid at the rate of Rs the ratio of the products of their ages to the sum of their
125 per hour then find the approximate optimal speed (in
ages is 14.4 : 1, the age (in years) of one of the colleagues
km per hour) of Fortuner that will minimize the total
must be between (both inclusive). [www.lofoya.com]
cost of the round trip of 800 kms? [www.lofoya.com]
a 20 and 23 b 23 and 26
a 49 km per hour b 55 km per hour
c 50 km per hour d 53 km per hour c 26 and 30 d 30 and 35

ANSWER
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 d 5 a 6 a 7 c 8 c 9 a 10 d
11 b