UNIT 1

Page 4
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1 5 1. Peter defeated his opponents at 4 pm
1 1. with 5. for yesterday.
2. Peter had defeated his opponents until he
2. into 6. on
played against me.
3. of 7. at
3. Peter is defeating his opponents at the
4. at 8. for moment.
2 1. banned 4. spectators 4. Peter defeated his opponents last week.
2. workout 5. self-discipline 5. Peter defeats his opponents at every
3. glanced 6. scruffy, opponents competition.
6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct
3 1. neglectful 4. opposing answers.
2. thrilling 5. performer
3. achievable
UNIT 2
4 1. has taken up 4. are gathering
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1
2. scored 5. draw
3. will defeat 1 1. illegal 4. inaccurate
2. worthwhile 5. unwilling
Page 2
3. reliable
5 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c
2 1. apart 4. in
6 1. outsider 4. role model
2. on 5. up
2. time-waster 5. lifestyle
3. out 6. with
3. setback
3 1. surface 5. insight
G R A M M A R Page 3
2. luxury 6. peak
1 1. Every 4. next 3. remains 7. issues
2. Since 5. Last 4. challenge
3. usually
4 1. accomplishment 4. unexplored
2 1. was performing 5. took up 2. depth 5. unmapped
2. are neglecting 6. gathered
3. risky 6. irresponsible
3. scores 7. defeated
4. Will … break Page 2
5 1. three weeks on board
3 1. has defeated
2. impatient to finish school
2. (has) joined, had previously banned
3. incredible places I have ever visited
3. haven’t arrived
4. governments the world over work together to
4. gave up, had broken prevent climate change
5. asked, had neglected 5. in Greece, led to a six-month trip around the
6. have banned Greek islands.

4 1. have accused … of G R A M M A R Page 3

2. has been looking at 1 1. will have set off
3. have arrived at 2. will be preparing
4. have succeeded in 3. will be flying out
5. has been complaining about 4. will be following in the footsteps
5. will have packed
2 1. will be travelling

1
 2. will be relaxing Page 2
3. will have learnt / learned 4 1. walk on eggshells

4. will have arrived 2. butter … up

5. will have completed 3. take ... with a pinch of salt
4. cry over spilt milk
3 Correct sentences: 1, 3
5. spice things up
2. At 7 pm this evening, we will be camping in the
6. food for thought
Alps.
4. By the 7th December, we will have completed 5 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. a
our journey across the Simpson Desert. G R A M M A R Page 3
5. I will be helping my father build a wall in our 1 1. who / that 4. where
garden on Saturday.
2. which 5. whose
Page 4 3. which 6. when
4 1. What will you be doing on Sunday? 2 1. which / that 5. who
2. What will Lisa have accomplished by the end of 2. that / when 6. where
the year?
3. which 7. which / that
3. Will you have finished the project by Monday?
4. which 8. where
4. How will you be travelling to Auckland on
Wednesday? 3 1. Only certain people like poppyseed cake,
which is bitter.
5. What progress in space travel will man have
made by 2030? 2. Jeff, who now works at Frederick’s Bar and
Grill, makes the best food in town. / Jeff, who
5 1. will be using makes the best food in town, now works at
2. are going to fall Frederick’s Bar and Grill.
3. am going to study / will be studying 3. My grandparent’s house, where I spent most of
4. will have booked my childhood, had an amazing garden.
5. will be setting off / are setting off 4. I can’t stop eating apricots and peaches in
summer when they are ripe. / When apricots
6. will fill up / am going to fill up
and peaches are ripe in the summer, I can’t
stop eating them.
UNIT 3 5. The actress, whose last performance won her an
Oscar, was asked to act in the new Marvel film.
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1 6. Many frogs that have bright colours are often
1 1. poisonous 4. beverages poisonous.
2. supply 5. bitter Page 4
3. edible 6. raw 4 1. Jamie Oliver, who achieved worldwide fame in
2 Possible answers his television show The Naked Chef, wrote a
number of cookbooks.
1. was very hot
2. work hard 2. ✓
3. A restaurant owner who / that wants a good
3. find it difficult to swallow
reputation must ensure that the food is
4. hard to find delicious at all times.
5. is lazy and doesn’t exercise much
4. ✓
6. by 2030 we will have made progress in space travel
5. Kale, which is a green leafy vegetable, has
3 1. make 5. do been in high demand since the 1990s.
2. do 6. take 6. During the pandemic, when people were stuck
3. take 7. do at home, many people took up gardening as a
4. make 8. Make hobby.
7. This cooking school is for students whose
talent and ambition will allow them to become
great chefs in the future.
8. ✓
5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2
UNIT 4 Page 2

V O C A B U L A RY Page 1 3 1. rewards 5. afford

2. budget 6. hard-earned money
1 1. c 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b
3. invest 7. living hand to mouth
2 1. meaningless 4. harmful 4. wealthy
2. distracting 5. confusing 4 1. traded 5. owe
3. helpful 6. discouraged 2. account 6. skyrocket
3 Possible answers 3. borrowed 7. fees
1. difficult 4. successful 4. currency 8. on the house
2. password 5. ask 5 1. misleading 4. megacity
3 win 2. overpriced 5. underpaid
Page 2 3. re-elected
4 1. disability 5. mainstream G R A M M A R Page 3
2. cope with 6. lacks
1 1. e, is
3. have trouble 7. misconceptions
2. g, would invest
4. points out
3. c, will go broke
5 1. out of 5. out of 4. b, have
2. at the 6. on 5. a, will buy
3. in 7. by 6. d, finds
4. in the 8. under 7. f, would have purchased
G R A M M A R Page 3 2 1. charge, are
1 1. c 3. a 5. b 7. d 2. keep track of, won’t overspend
2. f 4. e 6. h 8. g 3. had been, would have been

2 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c 4. learnt / learned, would avoid

5. finish, will be
Page 4
6. would save up, were / was
3 1. needn’t 4. could have
3 1. You can still chip in for Bob’s birthday present if
2. must 5. couldn’t have you give me the money before 5 pm. / If you give
3. must have 6. would have me the money before 5 pm, you can still chip in
4 1. can not hear the teacher for Bob’s birthday present.

2. might (not) come hiking 2. I will pay you the money that I owe you as soon
as I sell my car / As soon as I sell my car, I will
3. did not have to stay / needn’t have stayed pay you the money that I owe you.
4. ought to talk slowly 3. I would have lent him money if he had asked me. /
5. Could I do my homework If he had asked me, I would have lent him money.
6. must be quiet 4. If you invest money in my business, you will make
5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. a profit. / You will make a profit if you invest
money in my business.
5. Unless George is friendly to the customers, his
UNIT 5 shop won’t be popular. / George’s shop won’t be
popular unless he is friendly to the customers.
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1

1 1. e 2. c 3. f 4. d 5. a 6. b

2 1. c 3. a 5. c 7. a
2. b 4. b 6. c 8. c

3
Page 4 3 1. is having / getting … recorded

4 1. see 8. succeed / will succeed 2. had / got … sent

2. will want 9. sign up 3. had / got … transported

3. had 10. will get 4. haven’t had / got … painted

4. would start 11. will enrol 5. had / got … prepared

5. need 12. get Page 4

6. will lend 13. don’t try 4 1. should be visited
7. love 14. will regret 2. were made
5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3. had been threatened
4. were built
UNIT 6 5. are built
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1 6. is eaten
7. are harvested
1 1. prayers 4. prejudice
8. must be dried
2. heritage 5. worship
9. is used
3. ancient 6. major
10. are visited
2 1. fluent 4. roots 11. have / get … organised
2. rescue 5. cover 12. are transported
3. trek 6. ashamed

3 1. slavery 4. determined UNIT 7

2. ancestors 5. fluent V O C A B U L A RY Page 1
3. mother tongue 6. face 1 1. c 2. b 3. b 4. a 5. b
4 1. Either way 3. have it both ways 2 1. with, to, on 3. by, from, in
2. get out of your way 4. has a way with 2. with, of, in, for
Page 2 3 1. mimic 5. outdated
5 1. up 5. on 2. features 6. convenient
2. aside 6. away 3. Gaming 7. cutting-edge
3. up 7. down 4. capable of
4. in Page 2
G R A M M A R Page 3 4 Possible answers
1 1. were rescued 4. may be lost 1. a solution
2. are being faced 5. is worshipped 2. a true story
3. was discovered 3. some time
4. an app
2 1. are spoken
5. dig a deep hole
2. was growing up
6. research the Vietnam War
3. was spoken
7. book a last-minute flight to Paris
4. studied
8. he isn’t as fast as his competitors
5. was taught
6. celebrate G R A M M A R Page 3

7. have always been respected / 1 1. he / she thought (that) AI could be a threat to their
are always respected
2. he had to catch up on news with his friends
8. can be enjoyed because he had been
9. are decorated 3. we would be replaced by robots
10. should be experienced 4. when I would install the new program on his
11. travelled 5. I free up some memory on my
12. trekked 6. he was replacing that old machine
13. had been damaged / were damaged 7. us not to turn off our computers
4
2 1. promised to deliver / that he/she would deliver my
3 1. cut down 4. dried up
printer the next / the following afternoon
2. heat up 5. cleaned up
2. recommended using / that I use that app for
organising my schoolwork 3. knocked down 6. run out of

3. wondered where they had met the previous 4 1. darkness 4. pollution

week / the week before 2. destruction 5. action
4. declared that they had developed the latest 3. government 6. population
cutting edge technology in the gaming industry
Page 2
5. warned us that that site was inappropriate for
children 5 1. wiped out 5. reminder

6. complained that the Wi-Fi hadn’t been working 2. threatening 6. holes

properly all day 3. wildlife 7. young
3 1. Canadian singer Avril Lavigne asked why she 4. spot
should care what other people thought of her.
G R A M M A R Page 3
2. In 2019, Greta Thunberg told world leaders that
she wanted them to act as if the house were / 1 1. to clean up 5. reducing
was on fire. 2. to burn 6. Overcoming
3. Neil Armstrong said that the one thing he 3. travelling 7. to listen
regretted was that his work had required an
4. to prepare
enormous amount of his time and a lot of travel.
4. Evita Peron said that time was her greatest 2 1. changing 5. to spot
enemy. 2. to dig 6. visiting
5. In 1980, President Ronal Reagan asked the 3. Melting 7. to donate
American people if / whether they were better off 4. to see 8. throwing away
than they had been four years before / previously.
3 1. Dumping rubbish can result in a fine of £1,000.
Page 4
2. The extinction of so many animals is horrible to witness.
4 1. Simon asked (me) / wanted to know if / whether I
could install the latest version of the game on his 3. ✓
computer. I said that I couldn’t because his 4. Sandra denied using plastic products.
computer didn’t have enough memory.
5. ✓
2. Tom asked / wanted to know why my brother had
bought those cutting-edge earphones. I explained 6. ✓
/ told him that he used them for gaming.
8. I’ll remember to call her on her birthday.
3. I said that I was going to buy a new car on
Saturday. Marie said / suggested that I should Page 4
buy an electric car because they were (are) better 4 Possible answers
for the environment.
1. completing 5. texting
4. Sam advised / told me not to buy that outdated
2. to use 6. buying
phone. I asked him what phone he would
recommend instead. 3. Snowboarding 7. to see

5. Peter asked (me) if / whether I could help him 4. to buy 8. giving

with his English assignment that evening. I 5 1. I recommend participating in the environmental protests.
replied / said that I couldn’t because my parents
2. The man admitted that he had sold tusks on the
were taking me out for a birthday dinner.
black market.
3. Andrea began buying second-hand clothes in 2020.
UNIT 8 4. Silvia enjoys working at the wildlife park.
5. The tourists disliked seeing the rare animals in
V O C A B U L A RY Page 1
small cages.
1 1. c 3. b 5. a 7. b 6. The government hopes to reduce carbon
2. b 4. c 6. c 8. a emissions by 80%.
2 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. f 6. b