INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

RURAL TECHNOLOGY , PRYAGRAJ

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (CIVIL ENGINEERING ) SESSION - (2023-2024)

INTODUCTION TO QGIS SOFTWARE

SUBMITTED TO - KULDEEP SIR

INTRODUCTION OF
OUR TEAM

Ayush Mishra Sagar maurya Sumit Kumar

BHAVANT YADAV Riksha Singh Virendra Maurya

Introduction to QGIS
Welcome to this presentation on QGIS, a powerful and versatile Geographic
Information System (GIS) software. QGIS is widely used by professionals and
enthusiasts for various geospatial analysis and visualization tasks. This
presentation will cover the basics of QGIS, including its features, functionalities,
and applications.
QGIS: An Open-Source GIS Software
QGIS is a free and open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) software. It's a powerful tool used by professionals and researchers for
geographic data analysis and visualization. QGIS is available for various operating systems including Windows, macOS, and Linux. It's also a
collaborative project with a large community of developers and users contributing to its growth and development.

User-Friendly Interface Cross-Platform Support Active Community

QGIS has a user-friendly interface that QGIS is available on a wide range of QGIS benefits from a strong community
makes it easy to learn and use. It operating systems, making it accessible of developers and users who provide
includes a variety of tools and features to users with different preferences and support, tutorials, and contribute to its
that can be used for various GIS tasks. setups. continuous improvement.
QGIS Modules and
Functionalities
QGIS comes with a variety of modules and functionalities that allow users to
perform a wide range of GIS operations. These modules extend the capabilities of
QGIS to accommodate different needs and applications.

1 Vector Data 2 Raster Data Processing

Management
Users can analyze and
QGIS offers tools for creating, manipulate raster data like
editing, and managing vector satellite imagery and elevation
data such as points, lines, and d ata .
polygons.

3 Geoprocessing Tools 4 Map Design and

Visualization
QGIS provides a collection of
geoprocessing tools for QGIS offers features for
performing analysis and creating high-quality maps
transformations on geographic and presentations with various
d ata . symbologies and layouts.
The QGIS Command Window
QGIS's command window is a powerful feature for executing scripts and commands to automate tasks and perform advanced analysis. This
feature is particularly useful for users who want to streamline their workflow and leverage scripting capabilities.

Python Integration Batch Processing Advanced Analysis

QGIS supports the Python programming The command window can be used to Users can
advanced implement
language, allowing users to write custom perform repetitive tasks on multiple data analysis techniques by leveraging the
scripts and extend the software's sets or layers, saving time and effort. power of scripting and programming
functionality. within the
QGIS environment.
QGIS Input and Output Parameters
QGIS allows users to work with a variety of data sources and formats. The software offers flexible input and output parameters for importing,
exporting, and manipulating geographic data.

Input Formats Output Formats

Shapefiles (.shp) Shapefiles (.shp)

GeoTIFF (.tif) GeoTIFF (.tif)

GeoJSON (.geojson) GeoJSON (.geojson)

PostGIS CSV (.csv)

Geospatial Data Handling in QGIS
QGIS is a versatile tool for working with geospatial data. Users can manage, analyze, and visualize different types of data, including vector
data, raster data, and database connections.

Data Loading and Import Data Analysis and Processing

QGIS allows users to import various types of Users can perform various analyses on their data,
geospatial data, including shapefiles, GeoTIFFs, such as buffer creation, spatial joins, and overlay
and database connections. operations.

1 2 3 4

Data Visualization Data Export and Sharing

QGIS provides a wide array of tools for QGIS allows exporting data in various formats,
visualizing data, including symbology options, including shapefiles, GeoTIFFs, and image files.
labeling, and map composition. Users can also share data through web maps or
online platforms.
QGIS Applications and Use
Cases
QGIS has a wide range of applications across various fields, including
environmental monitoring, urban planning, natural resource management, and
disaster response.

Environmental Monitoring

1 QGIS can be used for tracking changes in land cover, analyzing

air pollution, and managing natural resources.

Urban Planning

2 QGIS aids in urban planning by facilitating the analysis of

demographics, infrastructure, and land use patterns.

Natural Resource Management

3 QGIS helps in managing natural resources, including forests,

water bodies, and wildlife populations.

Disaster Response

4 QGIS can be used for mapping affected areas, assessing damage,

and coordinating relief efforts during natural disasters.
Advantages of Using QGIS
QGIS offers several advantages over proprietary GIS software, making it a popular choice for professionals and researchers.

Open Source and Free Active Community Flexibility and Cross-Platform

Supp o r t Extensibility Compatibility
QGIS is free to download and
use, making it accessible to QGIS has a large and active QGIS is highly customizable and QGIS is available for multiple
users with limited budgets. community of users and extensible through plugins and operating systems, allowing
developers providing support, scripting capabilities. users to work on their preferred
resources, and tutorials. platform.
Limitations and Considerations
of QGIS
While QGIS is a powerful tool, it has some limitations that users should be aware
of. These limitations may impact its suitability for certain advanced applications.

1 Performance 2 Advanced Features

QGIS's performance can be While QGIS has extensive
affected by the complexity of capabilities, it may lack certain
the data and the hardware advanced features found in
specifications of the system. commercial GIS software.

3 Technical Support
Users of QGIS rely on community support and documentation for
assistance. Formal support may not be readily available for all issues.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
QGIS is a powerful and versatile open-source GIS software that offers a wide
range of functionalities for geospatial data analysis and visualization. QGIS
provides a user-friendly interface, cross-platform support, and an active
community, making it a valuable tool for professionals and enthusiasts.
THANK YOU