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Fast Decouple Method

Fast decoupled

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Hema
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11 views5 pages

Fast Decouple Method

Fast decoupled

Uploaded by

Hema
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exp - 09

Load Flow Solution Using Fast De-Coupled

Aim:

To determine the load flow solution of the given problem with Fast De-coupled method using
MATLAB coding.

Apparatus Required:

SI.No Apparatus Specification


Dual core, RAM 512 MB 1.2 GHz speed,
1 PC
80 GB
2 MATLAB 7.5

Theory:

Due to the weak coupling between PV and q-δ half of the elements of jacobian matrix are
neglected further the assumptions made are

Cos δij = 1

Sin δij = 0

Qi << Bij |V|2

The simplified FDLF equations are

(∆P / |V|) = [B’][∆δ]

(∆Q / |V|) = [B’’][∆|V|]

One iteration implies one solution for [∆δ] to update [δ] and one solution for [∆P/|V|] to
update [|V|] and is termed as 1-δ and 1-V iteration. The convergence for the real and reactive power is
achieved when max[∆P] < ∑P; max[∆Q]<=∑Q.

The main advantage of the decoupled load flow as compared to Newton Raphson method is its
reduced memory is storing Jacobian.
Algorithm:

Step1:Formulate Y bus matrix, then compute the bus susceptance matrices B’&B’’

Step2: Assume flat start for status V solution

 10  0 for i=1,2,…..N (all buses except slack buses)

Vi  1 0 for i = M+1…….N (for all PQ buses)

Vi  Vi spec
for all PV buses & slack bus

Step3: For load buses calculate Pi cal & Qi cal using

N
Pi cal   Vi Yij V j cos(Qij   j   i )
j 1

N
Qi cal   Vi Yij V j sin (Qij   j   i )
i 1

Step4: For PV buses check for Q limit violation if Qimin < Q i< Qi max calculate Pi cal. Qi cal > Qi max,,
Qi spec=Qi max then PV bus will act as PQ bus

Step5: Calculate mismatch vector using

ΔPi=Pi(spec)-Pi cal

ΔQi=Qi(spec)-Qi cal

Step6: compute

Pi (max)  max Pi , i  1,2,.......N & slack bus

Qi (max)  max Qi , M  1.......N

Step7: calculate

Pi
 i    B1
Vi

Vi    B " 1 Qi


Vi

Step8: This procedure is continued until

Pi    Qi   otherwise go to step 3)


Program:

clear all;
clc;
n=input('enter the number of buses:');
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
y(i,j)=input('Enter the admittance value:');
end
end
yb(n,n)=0;
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
if i==j
for k=1:n
yb(i,j)=yb(i,j)+y(i,k);
end
else
yb(i,j)=-y(i,j);
end
end
end
th(n)=0;
for i=1:n
Bus=i
mag(i)=input('Enter the voltage value:');
acp(i)=input('Enter real power value:');
acq(i)=input('Enter reactive power');
end
j=1;
for i=1:n
if(mag(i)==1)
k(j)=i;
j=j+1;
end
end
my=abs(yb);an=angle(yb);g=real(yb);b=imag(yb);
yb
mag
th
acp
acq
Chmag(n)=0;Chth(n)=0;Pp(n)=0;Qq(n)=0;
for i=1:n
for j=1:n
Pp(i)=Pp(i)+mag(i)*my(i,j)*mag(j)*cos(an(i,j)-th(i)+th(j));
Qq(i)=Qq(i)-mag(i)*my(i,j)*mag(j)*sin(an(i,j)-th(i)+th(j));
end
Pp
Qq
end
for i=2:n
for j=2:n
if i~=j
j1(i,j)=mag(i)*mag(j)*(g(i,j)*sin(th(i)-th(j))-b(i,j)*cos(th(i)-th(j)));
j3(i,j)=0;
j2(i,j)=0;
j4(i,j)=j1(i,j);
else
j1(i,j)=-Qq(i)-b(i,j)*(mag(i)^2);
j2(i,j)=0;
j3(i,j)=0;
j4(i,j)=Qq(i)-b(i,j)*(mag(i)^2);
end
end
end
ja1(1:n-1,1:n-1)=j1(2:n,2:n);
ja2(1:n-1,1:n-1)=j2(2:n,2:n);
ja3(1:n-1,1:n-1)=j3(2:n,2:n);
ja4(1:n-1,1:n-1)=j4(2:n,2:n);
jacob=[ja1 ja2;ja3 ja4]
bb(1:n-1, 1:n-1)=b(2:n,2:n)
for i=2:n
j=1;
if(i==k(j))
bbb(j,:)=b(i,i);
j=j+1;
end
end
bbb
delp(2:n)=acp(2:n)-Pp(2:n)
delq(2:n)=acq(2:n)-Qq(2:n)
for i=2:n
x(i)=delp(i)/abs(mag(i));
y(i)=delq(i)/abs(mag(i));
end
Chth(2:n)=-inv(bb)*x(2:n)';
for i=2:n
j=1;
if(i==k(j))
Chmag(i)=-inv(bbb)*y(i)';
end
end
mag=mag+Chmag;
th=th+Chth;
fprintf('the voltage value for buses');
mag
fprintf('the angle values for buses');
th
Result:

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