Scatterpoint 1305
Scatterpoint 1305
LMX2541 Fractional-N
Synthesizer Development PCB
Andy Talbot G4JNT
In this Issue
UK Regional Reps
Ray James! Scotland! GM4CXM! [email protected]
Gordon Curry! NI! GI6ATZ! [email protected]
Tony Pugh! Wales! GW8ASD! [email protected]
Assistants
Kent Britain! USA! WA5VJB/G8EMY! [email protected]
Dave Powis! Trophies! G4HUP! [email protected]
Hope you enjoyed MMRT, those of you who attended. Those of you who were unable to
Editor’s attend can try to spot those who did in some of the pictures.
The BIG PLEA from the Membership Secretary is
73 de Martin G8BHC
Reproducing articles
Colour codes
Editorial & Events
from Scatterpoint
If you plan to reproduce an article exactly as per
Activity & Contests
Scatterpoint then please contact the Editor –
Technical otherwise you need to seek permission from the
Nanowaves (optical) original source/author.
You may not reproduce articles for profit or other
Commentary
commercial purpose.
websites 339.43
Exhibition materials 525.93 TV monitor, pull-up displays
Beacons 97.56
Trophies 50.13
Other expenses 148.44 RSGB subs, Flossie support, QSLs
Subtotals 9167.74 1161.49
Closing balance 14674.02
31/Dec/2012
P G Murchie G4FSG,
Treasurer
Contest Trophies
G3KEU Trophy – For the leading entry in the 5.7GHz Cumulatives,
in honour of Tim Leighfield G3KEU G3ZME/P – Telford & DARS
G3JMB (Winner of the 10GHz Cumulatives Restricted Section (1 Watt max),
in honour of Jack Brooker G3JMB, MBE! G4WYJ/P – Jim Gale
G3RPE Memorial Cup – Winner of the 10GHz Cumulatives Open Section,
in honour of Dain S. Evans G3RPE, BSc, PhD, FIM - RSGB President 1978 G8CUB/P – Roger Ray
G0RRJ Memorial Trophy (24GHz section of the 5.7/10/24GHz cumulatives) G4WYJ/P – Jim Gale
24GHz Award G3PHO/P – Peter Day
47GHz Award G8CUB/P – Roger Ray
and G4EAT John Wood
Approved unanimously.
AOB
None.
http://mmrt.homedns.org/
John G4EAT,
Guy F2CT and
Sam G4DDK
Chief Photographer,
Robin Gape G8DQX
snapping the winner of
the FunCube Dongle
Pro+, kindly donated by
Howard Long G6LVB
US–Europe relations
cemented over a
bottle or three.
G8EMY/WA5VJB
F2CT + Corinne
G4NNS, G4FSG,
???, G4JNT?
The LMX2541 Fractional N synthesizer is a convenient tool to use as a building block at microwaves. It has an
internal VCO making construction of a complete synthesizer a lot easier than if a separate VCO had to be
included. With the addition of a suitable controller and reference frequency input this PCB allows a complete
Fractional-N Synthesizer operating within the frequency range of 32MHz to 4000MHz to be built. The PCB
has provision for the Synthesizer chip, 3.3 volt regulator, all decoupling components, loop filter and interfacing
to 5V SPI control signals for a standard PIC based or other type of controller. A complete description with all
supporting files and software can be found at www.g4jnt.com/lmx2541Support.zip
PCBs can be obtained from www.g4jnt.com/The_JNT_Shop.htm
The LMX2541 comes in six variants with the internal VCO covering sub-bands in the overall range 1.99 to
4.00GHz When the output divider is used, the frequencies available from each version after division begin to
merge, until around 400MHz where all versions of the chip can be used for any arbitrary frequency. The table
below lists the six chip variants identified by type number suffix, with the final frequency ranges possible for
output divider settings from 1 to 8, and with the highest possible divider setting of 63. Figures highlighted in red
show AM-band coverage for 430MHz and higher, those underlined are for 5.76 and 10GHz with additional RF
multiplication.
Version VCO /
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 63
Q2060 1990 995.0 663.3 497.5 398.0 331.7 284.3 248.8 31.6
2240 1120.0 746.7 560.0 448.0 373.3 320.0 280.0 35.6
Q2380 2200 1100.0 733.3 550.0 440.0 366.7 314.3 275.0 34.9
2530 1265.0 843.3 632.5 506.0 421.7 361.4 316.3 40.2
Q2690 2490 1245.0 830.0 622.5 498.0 415.0 355.7 311.3 39.5
2865 1432.5 955.0 716.3 573.0 477.5 409.3 358.1 45.5
Q3030 2810 1405.0 936.7 702.5 562.0 468.3 401.4 351.3 44.6
3230 1615.0 1076.7 807.5 646.0 538.3 461.4 403.8 51.3
Q3320 3130 1565.0 1043.3 782.5 626.0 521.7 447.1 391.3 49.7
3600 1800.0 1200.0 900.0 720.0 600.0 514.3 450.0 57.1
Q3740 3480 1740.0 1160.0 870.0 696.0 580.0 497.1 435.0 55.2
4000 2000.0 1333.3 1000.0 800.0 666.7 571.4 500.0 63.5
Power Supplies
The Synthesizer chip needs 3.3 VDD supplied by the on-board regulator; current consumption is approximately
100mA. Input voltage, VIN, can range from 4.5 to 20V. A heatsink is not necessary on the regulator for input
voltages in the lower range.
Resistors allow the chip to be controlled with 5V logic levels. This allows a PIC to be used with a VDD suitable
for allowing in-circuit programming. Vin to the regulator can be conveniently made equal to this 5V, which is
then supplied as one from a second external regulator.
More phase noise plots at different frequencies and PLL settings can be see in the slides from my talk given at
MMRT 2013 www.g4jnt.com/Synths_MMRT_2013_G4JNT.pdf
The LMX2541_Prog Software shown below can send the ASCII text automatically to the controller.
I rather jumped the gun with last month’s article , so here’s an update. [Ed.]
Pre-distort and control PCBs are removed leaving main board and PSU. Bias pots have been fitted on main board so
it just needs 9V. For best linearity, bias is set at 1100mA for the finals and 500mA for the driver. The bias changes with
temperature so this level was set at 40C. At 18C these drop to 700mA and 300mA. Temperature compensation might
be a good idea.
Inputs RF level Driver current L final current R final current Temperature PSU voltage PTT
Type ADC ADC ADC ADC ADC ADC Interrupt
Allocation A0 A1 A2 A3 A6 A7 D2
Code listing
Note the software needs the SoftwareSerial and serLCD libraries.
Telecom City Museum , chemin des Antennes 22 Pleumeur
As this would run to nearly 6 pages, please apply to the author for details. Ed.
E CONFERENCE
EME2014
des Antennes 22 Pleumeur
at Pleumeur-Bodou, France
The Board of the French National Society (REF) met in January, their
minutes are online and Google's translation gives:-
Conference EME2014:
EME2012 conference held in Cambridge (UK). A group of French OM
present proposed for the next conference site Pleumeur-Bodou, a
symbolic place in the history of space telecommunications. This
proposal has received a majority of votes of the speakers facing the
Italian proposal for Venice.
The Board approved the principle of logistical support and
historic Telecoms Center where on julyparticipation
11th 1962 wasatachieved
this conference became prestigious and brings
together experts from around the world. Other decisions will be
between USA and France via satellite Telstar in band C.
ate the 13 m PB8 reflector on 5,7 GHztaken
with the help of
based onORPB
the project's progress and specific requests made
ccessful contacts were made !
by the
se for EME and will be usable for all hams organizers.
interested if
Meeting adjourned at 15 h 30.
onference !
Lucien Serrano, F1TE
y is 300 delegates. Secretary of REF-Union.
lot of Hôtels, Band B , guest houses, restaurants and also all Spa
Jean-Paul Louis, F6BYJ
annel.
President of REF-Union
10 km from Lannion Airport with very easy road access .
for all EME enthousiasts with the unic possibility to use the PB8
n july 11th 1962 was achieved
hlite
if we have in
Telstar enough time to restore it !!!
band C. The latest EME calendar is available from DL7APV's website
GHz with the help of ORPB
Harwell Amateur Radio Society are organising this years RAL Microwave Round Table. The
date is the 9 June at the RAL Recreational Society (the same place as last year).
Details here www.g3pia.org.uk/.
Call for Speakers
If you would like to give a talk at this event, please send details to [email protected].
Registration
There is a registration email [email protected] - please indicate if attending to this address. We
would like the names and callsigns for those attending so we can make up badges and plan
the catering. If you want to do any testing it is a good idea to let us know beforehand so we
can bring the right equipment. The list of registrants so far is available here
Arrival
The map below shows where the event will be held. Please do not try and enter via the front
gate. The event opens at 1000.
73 Jeff G4HIZ
...and finally
I want to encourage you all to report your activity to
clearly document use of the amateur microwave
bands. This means not just DX, but also local activity
with low power or WB equipment.
Please send your reports to
[email protected] , remember the
Don’t forget that deadline is the 1st of the month.
73
Every Monday evening is
Microwave Activity Evening Bob G8DTF
Apr 10GHz & Up EME Arranged by DUBUS 13–14-Apr 0000-2359 DUBUS EME Contest
Apr 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 16-Apr 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Apr Low band 1.3/2.3/3.4GHz 2 F, P,U,R,L 21-Apr 1000 - 1600
Apr 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 23-Apr 1900 - 2100 RSGB Contest
May 10GHz Trophy Arranged by RSGB 4-May 1400 - 2200 Saturday, to coincide with IARU
May 432MHz & up Arranged by RSGB 4–5-May 1400 -1400 RSGB Contest
May 1.3GHz EME Arranged by DUBUS 11–12-May 0000-2359 DUBUS EME Contest
May 5.7GHz EME Arranged by DUBUS 18–19-May 0000-2359 DUBUS EME Contest
May 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 21-May 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
May 5.7GHz/10GHz/24GHz F, P,U,R,L 26-May 0600-1800
May 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 28-May 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Jun Low band 1.3/2.3/3.4GHz 3 F, P,U,R,L 2-Jun 1000 - 1600 Aligned with some Eu events
Jun 2.3GHz EME Arranged by DUBUS 15–16-Jun 0000-2359 DUBUS EME Contest
Jun 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 18-Jun 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Jun 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 25-Jun 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Jun 3.4GHz EME Arranged by DUBUS 29–30-Jun 0000-2359 DUBUS EME Contest
Jun 5.7GHz/10GHz/24GHz F, P,U,R,L 30-Jun 0600-1800
Jul VHF NFD (1.3GHz) Arranged by RSGB 6– 7-Jul 1400 - 1400 RSGB Contest
Jul 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 16-Jul 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Jul 24GHz - 1THz Contest O 21-Jul 0900 - 1700 New Format
Jul 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 23-Jul 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Jul 5.7GHz/10GHz/24GHz F, P,U,R,L 28-Jul 0600-1800
Sep 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 17-Sep 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Sep 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 24-Sep 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Sep ARRL Microwave EME Arranged by ARRL 28–29-Sep 0000 - 2359
Sep 5.7GHz/10GHz/24GHz F, P,U,R,L 29-Sep 0600-1800
Oct 1.3 & 2.3GHz Trophies Arranged by RSGB 5-Oct 1400 - 2200 RSGB Contest
Oct 432MHz & up Arranged by RSGB 5–6-Oct 1400 - 1400 IARU/RSGB Contest
Oct 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 15-Oct 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Oct 2.3GHz+ Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 22-Oct 1900 - 2130 RSGB Contest
Oct ARRL EME 50-1296MHz Arranged by ARRL 26–27-Oct 0000 - 2359
Dec 1.3GHz Activity Contest Arranged by RSGB 17-Dec 2000 - 2230 RSGB Contest
2014
July 1! Scatterpoint 10th Anniversary
August! EME2014, Pleumeur-Bodou near Lannion
October 6-9! European Microwave Week, Rome