Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank

Questions with Solutions MathonGo

1. Let 5f (x)+4f ( 1
)=
1
+ 3, x > 0. Then 18 ∫ 1
2
f (x)dx is equal to
x x

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 5 loge 2 + 3

(2) 10 log
e
2 + 6

(3) 10 log
e
2 − 6

(4) 5 log
e
2 − 3

2. Let A = {x ∈ R :[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3}, B ={x ∈ R : 3 (∑

x ∞ 3
)
x−3

< 3
−3x
}, where [t] denotes greatest integer function. Then,
r=1 r
10

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) B ⊂ C, A ≠ B

(2) A ∩ B = ϕ

(3) A ⊂ B, A ≠ B

(4) A = B

3. Let the sets A and B denote the domain and range respectively of the function f (x)= 1
, where [x] denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
√ [ x ] −x

Then among the statements

(S1): A ∩ B =(1, ∞)−N and
(S2): A ∪ B =(1, ∞)

[2023 (06 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) Only (S2) is true
(2) Only (S1) is true
(3) Neither (S1) nor (S2) is true
(4) Both (S1) and (S2) are true
2 2

4. If domain of the function log e

(
6x +5x+1
)+ cos
−1
(
2x −3x+4
) is (α, β)∪(γ, δ), then 18(α 2
+ β
2
+ γ
2 2
+ δ ) is equal to
2x−1 3x−5

[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]

5. Let R = {a, b, c, d, e} and S = {1, 2, 3, 4} . Total number of onto functions f : R → S such that f (a) ≠ 1, is equal to ________.
[2023 (08 Apr Shift 2)]
6. If the domain of the function f (x)= sec −1
(
2x
) is [α, β) ∪ (γ, δ], then |3α + 10(β + γ)+21δ| is equal to __________
5x+3

[2023 (10 Apr Shift 2)]

7. The domain of the function f (x)= 1
is (where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x)
2
√[x] −3 [ x ] −10

[2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) (−∞, −3] ∪ (5, ∞)

(2) (−∞, −2) ∪ [6, ∞)

(3) (−∞, −2) ∪ (5, ∞)

(4) (−∞, −3] ∪ [6, ∞)

8. Let A ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Then the number of functions f : A → B satisfying f (1)+f (2)= f (4)−1 is equal to........
[2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)]
9.
6+2 log x
Let D be the domain of the function f (x)= sin −1
. If the range of the function g : D → R defined by g(x)= x −[x], ([x] is the greatest
3
(log ( ))
3x
−5x

integer function), is (α, then α is equal to

2 5
β), +
β

[2023 (12 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 135

(2) 45

(3) 46

(4) 136

10. For x ∈ R, two real valued functions f (x) and g(x) are such that, g(x) = √x + 1 and f og(x)= x + 3 − √x. Then f (0) is equal to
[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]
(1) 1

(2) 5

(3) 0

(4) −3

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
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11. For the differentiable function f : R − {0} − R, let 3f (x)+2f ( 1

)=
1
− 10, then ∣∣f (3)+f ′
(
1
)
∣
is equal to
x x 4 ∣

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 33

(2) 8

(3) 29

(4) 13

12. The range of f (x)= 4 sin

2
−1
(
x

2
) is
x +1

[2023 (13 Apr Shift 2)]

(1) [0, 2π]

(2) [0, π]

(3) [0, 2π)

(4) [0, π)

13. If the domain of the function f (x)= log e

(4x
2
+ 11x + 6)+ sin
−1
(4x + 3)+ cos
−1
(
10x+6
) is (α, β] , then 36|α + β| is equal to
3

[2023 (15 Apr Shift 1)]

(1) 54

(2) 72

(3) 63

(4) 45

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (April) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (20) 5. (180) 6. (24) 7. (2) 8. (360)
9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (4)

1. (3)

Given:
1 1
5f (x)+4f ( )= + 3 . . . .(1)
x x

Replace x → 1

1
5f ( )+4f (x)= x + 3 . . . .(2)
x

Eliminating f ( 1

x
) from (1) & (2), we get
5
9f (x)= + 15 − 4x − 12
x

5
⇒ 9f (x)= − 4x + 3
x
10
⇒ 18f (x)= − 8x + 6
x

2 2 10
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = ∫ ( − 8x + 6)dx
1 1 x

2 2
2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = [10 log x − 4x + 6x]
1 1
2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx =[(10 log 2 − 4)−(10 log 1 + 2)]
1

2
⇒ 18 ∫ f (x)dx = 10 log 2 − 6
1 e

Hence this is the correct option.

2. (4)

Given,
x−3
x ∞ 3 −3x
A = {x ∈ R :[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3} & B ={x ∈ R : 3 (∑ r ) < 3 },
r=1
10

Now solving A we get,

[x + 3]+[x + 4]≤ 3

⇒[x]+3 +[x]+4 ≤ 3

⇒ 2[x]≤ −4

⇒[x]≤ −2

⇒ x < −1 ⇒ A =(−∞, −1)

Now solving B we get,

x−3
x ∞ 3 −3x
3 (∑ r
) < 3
r=1
10

Now using infinite G. P formula S ∞

=
a

1−r
we get,
1 x−3
3⋅
x 10 −3x
⇒ 3 ( ) < 3
1
1−
10

x−3
x 1 −3x
⇒ 3 ( ) < 3
3

x−x+3+3x
⇒ 3 < 1

3 ( x+1 )
⇒ 3 < 1

⇒ 3(x + 1)< 0

⇒ x < −1 ⇒ B =(−∞, −1)

⇒ A = B

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3. (3)

Given,
1
f (x)=
√ [ x ] −x

We know that, x =[x]+{x} where {x} is fractional part of x whose value is 0 <{x}< 1,
So, [x]−x = −{x}
Now putting the value in given function we get,
1
f (x)=
√ [ x ] −x

1
⇒ f (x)=
√− { x }

Now we know that 1

is defined when g(x)> 0, but −{x}∈(−1, 0)
√g ( x )

Hence, √−{x} is not defined

Hence, Domain and Range will be= ϕ

4. (20)
2 2

We need to find the domain of the function log

6x +5x+1 2x −3x+4

e
(
2x−1
)+ cos
−1
(
3x−5
) .
2
6x +5x+1
⇒
2x−1
> 0 . . . . . (1) and
2
2x −3x+4
⇒ − 1 ≤ ≤ 1. . . . . . (2)
3x−5

Now From (1),

2
6x +5x+1
⇒ > 0
2x−1

(3x+1)(2x+1)
⇒ > 0
(2x−1)

Now we get the common region here as

1 1 1
⇒ x ∈(− ,− )∪( , ∞). . . . . . . (a)
2 3 2

From (2) we get that

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ −1 ≤ ≤ 1
3x−5
2
2x −3x+4
⇒ ≥ −1. . . . . .(3)
3x−5
2

and
2x −3x+4
≤ 1. . . . .(4)
3x−5

From (3) we get

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ + 1 ≥ 0
3x−5

−1 1 5
⇒ x ∈[ , ]∪( , ∞). . . . .(b)
√2 √2 3

From (4) we get

2
2x −3x+4
⇒ − 1 ≤ 0
3x−5
2
2x −6x+9
⇒ ≤ 0
3x−5

As D = (−6) 2
− 4(2)(9)< 0 and 2 > 0 , we observe that 2x 2
− 6x + 9 > 0 ∀x ∈ R

1 2
⇒ ≤ 0 (∵ 2x − 6x + 9 > 0∀x ∈ R)
3x−5

5
⇒ x ∈(−∞, ) . . . . . .(c)
3

⇒ Intersection of (a), (b) and (c) gives us

x ∈(−
1

2
,−
1

3
)∪(
1

2
,
1
) .
√2

On comparing this with (α, β)∪(γ, δ),

2 2 2 2 10
⇒ α + β + γ + δ =
9

⇒ 18(α
2
+ β
2
+ γ
2
+ δ )= 20
2
.
Hence this is the required answer.

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5. (180)

Given,
R = {a, b, c, d, e} and S = {1, 2, 3, 4}

Now taking, f (a) = 1 we get, one of f (b), f (c), f (d), f (e) = 1 then total such cases = 4 ⋅ 3! = 24
Now if, only f (a) = 1, then we have distribute {2, 3, 4} amongst {b, c, d, e},
So, total cases = 3 4
−( C
3
1
4
⋅ 2 )+( C
3
2
⋅ 1)

= 36

So, number of onto functions when f (a) = 1 is 24 + 36 = 60

Now finding, total number of onto functions,
5 4 5 4 5 4
= 4 −( C ⋅ 3 )+( C ⋅ 2 )−( C ⋅ 1)
1 2 3

= 1024 − 973 + 192 − 4

= 240

Number of required functions when f (a)≠ 1 will be,

= 240 − 60= 180

6. (24)

We know that,
Domain of sec −1
x is (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞).
Now, f (x)= sec −1
(
5x+3
2x
)

So,
2x 2x
≤ −1 or ≥ 1
5x+3 5x+3

2x 2x
⇒ + 1 ≤ 0 or − 1 ≥ 0
5x+3 5x+3
7x+3 −3x−3
⇒ ≤ 0 or ≥ 0
5x+3 5x+3
7x+3 x+1
⇒ ≤ 0 or ≤ 0
5x+3 5x+3

3 3 3
⇒ x ∈ [−1, − ) ∪ (− ,− ]
5 5 7

So,
3 3 3
α = −1, β = − , γ = − , δ = −
5 5 7

Now,
|3α + 10(β + γ)+21δ|

=|−3 − 6 − 6 − 9|

= 24

Hence this is the required answer.

7. (2)
Given:
1
f (x)=
2
√[x] −3 [ x ] −10

For f (x) to be defined,

2
[x] − 3[x]−10 > 0

⇒([x]−5)([x]+2)> 0

⇒[x]< −2 & [x]> 5

⇒ x < −2 & x ≥ 6

So, domain is (−∞, −2)∪[6, ∞).

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8. (360)
Given,
f (1) + f (2)+1 = f (4)

⇒ f (1)+f (2)≤ 5 {as f (4)≤ 6}

Now taking cases we get,

Case (1), f (1)= 1 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2, 3, 4}→ 4 mappings

Case (2), f (1)= 2 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2, 3}→ 3 mappings

Case (3), f (1)= 3 ⇒ f (2)={1, 2}→ 2 mappings

Case (4), f (1)= 4 ⇒ f (2)={1}→ 1 mappings

And f (5) & f (6)→ 6 mapping each

So, total number of function will be =(4 + 3 + 2 + 1)×6 × 6 = 360
9. (1)
We have been given
6+2 log x
−1 3
f (x)= sin (log ( ))
3x
−5x

We know that the domain of sin −1

x is −1 ≤ x ≤ 1.
6+2 log x 6+2 log x
3 3
⇒ log ( )∈ [−1 1], 3x > 0, 3x ≠ 1, > 0
3x
−5x −5x
−(2) −(3)
−(1) −(4)

⇒ From (2), x > 0, from (3), x ≠

1

From (4), 6 + 2 log

3
x < 0 (∵ x > 0)

⇒ log x < −3
3

−3
⇒ x < 3

1
⇒ x <
27

From (2), (3), (4), 0 < x <

1

27
. . .(5)

6+2 log x
From (1),
3
− 1 ≤ log ( )≤ 1
3x −5x

1
∵ 3x ∈(0, )
9

6+2 log3 x
1
⇒ ≥ ≥ 3x
3x −5x

5 2
⇒ − ≤ 6 + 2 log x ≤ −15x
3
3
2
23 −15x −6
⇒ − ≤ log x ≤
3 2
6
2
23 −15x −6
−
⇒ 3 6 ≤ x ≤ 3 2

1 1
⇒ ≤ x ≤
23 2
15x +6

6
3 3 2

−23 −23

⇒ 3 6
≤ x <
1

2
. . . . . .(6) , here 3 6
is very small positive quantity,
15x +6

2
3
−23

From (5) and (6), 3 6

< x <
1

27
, [x]= 0

⇒ g(x)= x

⇒ Range g(x) is domain of f (x)

−23

.
1
⇒ g(x)∈(3 6 , )≡(α, β)
27

−23 2 −23 2
2 5 5
⇒ α + = (3 6
) + = (3 6
) + 135 ≈ 135
1
β

27

Note: This question was bonus in Jee Main April 2023 session.
10. (2)

We have been given that

f (g(x))= x + 3 − √x

⇒ f (√x + 1) = x + 3 − √x

Put √x + 1 = t
√x = t − 1

2
x = (t − 1)

2
⇒ f (t) = (t − 1) + 3 − (t − 1)

⇒ f (0) = 1 + 3 + 1 = 5

Hence this is the correct option.

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11. (4)

Given:
1 1
3f (x)+2f ( )= − 10 . . . .(1)
x x

Replace x → 1

1
3f ( )+2f (x)= x − 10 . . . .(2)
x

Eliminating f ( 1

x
) from (1) & (2), we get
3
⇒ 5f (x)= − 2x − 10
x

Let us replace x with 3

3
⇒ 5f (3)= − 2(3)−10
3

⇒ f (3)= −3

′ −3
⇒ 5f (x)= − 2
2
x

′ 1
⇒ 5f ( )= −48 − 2
4

′ 1
⇒ f ( )= −10
4

∣ ′ 1 ∣
⇒ f (3) + f ( ) = 13
∣ 4 ∣

Hence this is the correct option.

12. (3)

Given,
2
−1 x
f (x)= 4 sin ( )
2
x +1

Now taking,
x 1
= 1 − < 1
2 2
1+x 1+x
2
x
⇒ 0 ≤ < 1
2
1+x

Now taking sin −1

we get,
2
−1 x π
⇒ 0 ≤ sin ( )<
1+x
2 2

2
−1 x
⇒ 0 ≤ 4 sin ( )< 2π
2
1+x

Hence, the range of 4 sin −1

(
x

2
) is [0, 2π)
x +1

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13. (4)

Given that f (x)= log(4x −1 10x+6

2 −1
+ 11x + 6)+ sin (4x + 3)+ cos ( )
3

We know that the domain of A(x)+B(x)+C(x) is D(A)∩D(B)∩D(C).

Let us find the domain of log(4x 2
+ 11x + 6) .
We know that domain of log(f (x)) is f (x)> 0.
2
⇒ 4x + 11x + 6 > 0

2
⇒ 4x + 8x + 3x + 6 > 0

⇒(4x + 3)(x + 2)> 0

−3
⇒ x ∈(−∞, −2)∪( , ∞)
4

Domain of log(4x is x ∈(−∞, −2)∪( .

−3
2
+ 11x + 9) , ∞)
4

Let us find the domain of sin −1

(4x + 3)

⇒ −1 ≤ 4x + 3 ≤ 1

−1
⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤
2

−1
⇒ x ∈[−1, ]
2

Let us find the domain of cos .

10x+6
−1
( )
3

10x+6
⇒ −1 ≤ ≤ 1
3

⇒ −3 ≤ 10x + 6 ≤ 3

⇒
−9

10
≤ x ≤
−3

10
.
Now the common domain is −3

4
≤ x ≤
−1

2
.
−3 −1
⇒ x ∈[ , ]
4 2

But given that the domain of f (x) is x ∈[α, β].

.
−3 −1
⇒ α = , β =
4 2

∣ −3 −1 ∣
⇒|36(α + β)|= 36( +( ))
∣ 4 2 ∣

−5
∣ ∣
⇒|36(α + β)|= 36 ×
∣ 4
∣

⇒|36(α + β)|= 45

Therefore, the required answer is 45.

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Answer Key
(As per Official NTA Key released on 2 Feb)

Q1 (4) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (2039)

Q5 (1) Q6 (4) Q7 (2) Q8 (3)

Q9 (2) Q10 (2) Q11 (4) Q12 (3)

Q13 (3240) Q14 (3125) Q15 (1) Q16 (432)

Q17 (4) Q18 (1) Q19 (1) Q20 (2)

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Q1 (4)

Q2 (3)

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Q3 (4)

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Q4 (2039)

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Q5 (1)

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Q6 (4)

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Q7 (2)

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Q8 (3)

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Q9 (2)

Q10 (2)

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Q11 (4)

Q12 (3)

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Q13 (3240)

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Questions with Solutions MathonGo

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q14 (3125)

Q15 (1)

Q16 (432)

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q17 (4)

Q18 (1)

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q19 (1)

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Functions JEE Main 2023 (January) Chapter-wise Qs Bank
Questions with Solutions MathonGo

Q20 (2)

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Questions with Solutions MathonGo

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 1)

If the domain of the function sin−1 ( 2x−19 ) + loge ( x2 −3x−10 ) is (α, β], then 3α + 10β is equal to:
3x−22 3x2 −8x+5

(1) 100
(2) 95
(3) 97
(4) 98

Q2 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 1)

2x2 −3x+8 m
Let the sum of the maximum and the minimum values of the function f(x) = 2x2 +3x+8
be n , where
gcd(m, n) = 1. Then m + n is equal to :

(1) 195
(2) 201
(3) 217
(4) 182

Q3 - 2024 (04 Apr Shift 2)

2x
Consider the function f : R → R defined by f(x) = . If the composition of
√1+9x2
10
2 x

f, (f ∘ f ∘ f ∘ ⋯ ∘ f)(x) = √1+9αx2
, then the value of √3α + 1 is equal to ______
10 times

Q4 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

Let A = {1, 3, 7, 9, 11} and B = {2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12}. Then the total number of one-one maps f : A → B,
such that f(1) + f(3) = 14, is :

(1) 480
(2) 240
(3) 120
(4) 180

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Q5 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

Let f(x) = x5 + 2x3 + 3x + 1, x ∈ R, and g(x) be a function such that g(f(x)) = x for all x ∈ R. Then
g(7)
g ′ (7)
is equal to :

(1) 14
(2) 42
(3) 7
(4) 1

Q6 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

The number of distinct real roots of the equation |x||x + 2| − 5|x + 1| − 1 = 0 is_______

Q7 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 1)

If S = {a ∈ R : |2a − 1| = 3[a] + 2{a}}, where [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t and {t}
represents the fractional part of t, then 72 ∑a∈S a is equal to ______

Q8 - 2024 (05 Apr Shift 2)

Let f, g : R → R be defined as :
ex , MARA x≥0
f(x) = |x − 1| and g(x) = {
x + 1, x≤0
Then the function f(g(x)) is

(1) neither one-one nor onto.

(2) one-one but not onto.

(3) onto but not one-one.

(4) both one-one and onto.

Q9 - 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

x2 +2x−15
The function f: R->R, f(x) = x2 −4x+9
,x ∈ R is

(1) one-one but not onto.

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

(2) both one-one and onto.

(3) onto but not one-one.

(4) neither one-one nor onto.

Q10 - 2024 (06 Apr Shift 2)

1
Let f(x) = 7−sin 5x
be a function defined on R. Then the range of the function f(x) is equal to ;

(1) [ 17 , 16 ]

(2) [ 8 , 5 ]
1 1

(3) [ 17 , 15 ]

(4) [ 8 , 6 ]
1 1

Q11 - 2024 (08 Apr Shift 1)

Let [t] be the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Let A be the set of all prime factors of 2310 and

f : A → Z be the function f(x) = [log2 (x2 + [ x5 ])]. The number of one-to-one functions from A to the
3

range of f is

(1) 25

(2) 24
(3) 20

(4) 120

Q12 - 2024 (08 Apr Shift 1)

sin4 θ+3 cos2 θ
If the range of f(θ) = , θ ∈ R is [α, β], then the sum of the infinite G.P., whose first term is 64 and
sin4 θ+cos2 θ
α
the common ratio is β
, is equal to________

Q13 - 2024 (08 Apr Shift 2)

−a if −a ≤ x ≤ 0
Let f(x) = { where a > 0 and g(x) = (f(x ∣) − |f(x)|)/2.
x+a if 0<x≤a
Then the function g : [−a, a] → [−a, a] is

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

(1) neither one-one nor onto.

(2) onto.
(3) both one-one and onto.

(4) one-one.

Q14 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

If the domain of the function f(x) = sin−1 ( 2x+3 ) is R − (α, β), then 12αβ is equal to :
x−1

(1) 32

(2) 40

(3) 24
(4) 36

Q15 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 1)

If a function f satisfies f( m + n) = f( m) + f(n) for all m, n ∈ N and f(1) = 1, then the largest natural
2022
number λ such that ∑k=1 f(λ + k) ≤ (2022)2 is equal to _________

Q16 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

1
Let the range of the function f(x) = 2+sin 3x+cos 3x
,x ∈ R be [a, b]. If α and β are respectively the A.M. and
α
the G.M. of a and b, then β
is equal to

(1) π
(2) √π

(3) 2

(4) √2

Q17 - 2024 (09 Apr Shift 2)

Let A = {(x, y) : 2x + 3y = 23, x, y ∈ N} and B = {x : (x, y) ∈ A}. Then the number of one-one functions

from A to B is equal to _______

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Questions MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (3) Q2 (2) Q3 (1024) Q4 (2)

Q5 (1) Q6 (3) Q7 (18) Q8 (1)

Q9 (4) Q10 (4) Q11 (4) Q12 (96)

Q13 (1) Q14 (1) Q15 (1010) Q16 (4)

Q17 (24)

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

Q1
3x−22 3x2 −8x+5
−1 ≤ 2x−19
≤1 x2 −3x−10
>0

x ∈ (5, ]
41
5

3α + 10β = 97

Q2

2x2 − 3x + 8
y=
2x2 + 3x + 8
x2 (2y − 2) + x(3y + 3) + 8y − 8 = 0
use D ≥ 0
(3y + 3)2 − 4(2y − 2)(8y − 8) ≥ 0
(11y − 5)(5y − 11) ≤ 0
5 11
⇒y∈[ , ]
11 5
y = 1 is also included

Q3
2f(x) 4x
f(f(x)) = =
√1 + 9f 2 (x) √1 + 9x2 + 9.22 x2
23 x/√1 + 9x2 23 x
f(f(f(x))) = =
√1 + 9 (1 + 22 ) 22 x 2
1+9x2
√1 + 9x2 (1 + 22 + 24 )

∴ By observation
⎛ (22 ) − 1 ⎞
10
2 4 18 220 − 1
α = 1 + 2 + 2 + … . +2 =1 =
⎝ 22 − 1 ⎠ 3

3α + 1 = 220 → √3α + 1 = 210 = 1024

Q4

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Solutions MathonGo

A = {1, 3, 7, 9, 11}
B = {2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12}
f(1) + f(3) = 14
(i) 2 + 12
(ii) 4 + 10

2 × (2 × 5 × 4 × 3) = 240

Q5

f(x) = x5 + 2x3 + 3x + 1
f ′ (x) = 5x4 + 6x2 + 3
f ′ (1) = 5 + 6 + 3 = 14
g(f(x)) = x
g ′ (f(x))f ′ (x) = 1
for f(x) = 7
⇒ x5 + 2x3 + 3x + 1 = 7
⇒x=1
1 1
g ′ (7)f ′ (1) = 1 ⇒ g ′ (7) = =
f ′ (1) 14
x = 1, f(x) = 7 ⇒ g(7) = 1
g(7) 1
= = 14
g (7)
′ 1/14

Q6

Case-1

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
x≥0
x2 + 2x − 5x − 5 − 1 = 0
x2 − 3x − 6 = 0
3 ± √9 + 24 3 ± √33
x= =
2 2
One positive root

Case-2
−1≤x<0
− x2 − 2x − 5x − 5 − 1 = 0
x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
(x + 6)(x + 1) = 0
x = −1
one root in range

Case-3
− 2 ≤ x < −1
x2 − 2x + 5x + 5 − 1 = 0
x2 − 3x − 4 = 0
(x − 4)(x + 1) = 0
No root in range
Case-4
x < −2
x2 + 7x + 4 = 0
−7 ± √49 − 16 7 ± √33
x= =
2 2
one root in range

Total number of distinct roots are 3

Q7

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
|2a − 1| = 3[a] + 2{a}
|2a − 1| = [a] + 2a
1
Case-1 : a >
2
2a − 1 = [a] + 2a
[a] = −1 ∴ a ∈ [−1, 0) Reject
1
Case-2 : a <
2
− 2a + 1 = [a] + 2a
a=I+f
− 2(I + f) + 1 = I + 2I + 2f
1 1
I = 0, f = ∴a=
4 4
1
Hence a =
4
1
72 ∑ a = 72 × = 18
a∈S
4

Q8

f(g(x)) = |g(x) − 1|
|ex − 1| x≥0
fog [
|x + 1 − 1| x ≤ 0
ex − 1 x ≥ 0
fog [
−x x≤0

Q9
(x+5)(x−3)
f(x) = x2 −4x+9
2
Let g(x) = x − 4x + 9
D<0
g(x) > 0 for x ∈ R
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Solutions MathonGo

f(−5) = 0
∴[
f(3) = 0
So, f(x) is many-one.

again,
yx2 − 4xy + 9y = x2 + 2x − 15
x2 (y − 1) − 2x(2y + 1) + (9y + 15) = 0
for ∀x ∈ R ⇒ D ≥ 0
D = 4(2y + 1)2 − 4(y − 1)(9y + 15) ≥ 0
5y 2 + 2y + 16 ≤ 0
(5y − 8)(y + 2) ≤ 0

Q10

sin 5x ∈ [−1, 1]
− sin 5x ∈ [−1, 1]
7 − sin 5x ∈ [6, 8]
1 1 1
∈[ , ]
7 − sin 5x 8 6

Q11

N = 2310 = 231 × 10
= 3 × 11 × 7 × 2 × 5
A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}

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Solutions MathonGo
x3
f(x) = [log2 (x2 + [ ])]
5
f(2) = [log2 (5)] = 2
f(3) = [log2 (14)] = 3
f(5) = [log2 (25 + 25)] = 5
f(7) = [log2 (117)] = 6
f(11) = [log2 387] = 8
Range of f : B = {2, 3, 5, 6, 8}
No. of one-one functions = 5! = 120

Q12

sin4 θ + 3 cos2 θ
f(θ) =
sin4 θ + cos2 θ
2 cos2 θ
f(θ) = 1 +
sin4 θ + cos2 θ
2 cos2 θ
f(θ) = +1
cos4 θ − cos2 θ + 1
2
f(θ) = +1
cos θ + sec2 θ − 1
2

f(θ)|min. = 1
f(θ)max. = 3
64
S= = 96
1 − 1/3

Q13

y = f(x)

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Solutions MathonGo

y = f|x|

y = |f(x)|

f(|x|)−|f(x)|
g(x) = 2

Q14

Domain of f(x) = sin−1 ( 2x+3 ) is

x−1

−3 ∣ (x − 1) ∣
2x + 3 ≠ 0&x ≠ and ∣ ∣≤1
2 ∣ 2x + 3 ∣
|x − 1| ≤ |2x + 3|

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Solutions MathonGo

For |2x + 3| ≥ |x − 1|
2
x ∈ (−∞, −4] ∪ (− , ∞)
3
2
α = −4&β = − : 12αβ = 32
3

Q15

f(m + n) = f(m) + f(n)

⇒ f(x) = kx
⇒ f(1) = 1
⇒k=1
f(x) = x
Now

∑2022
k=1 f(λ + k) ≤ (2022)
2

2022
⇒ ∑(λ + k) ≤ (2022)2
k=1
2022 × 2023
⇒ 2022λ + ≤ (2022)2
2
2023
⇒ λ ≤ 2022 −
2
⇒ λ ≤ 1010.5
∴ largest natural no. λ is 1010 .

Q16

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Functions JEE Main 2024 April Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
1
f(x)
2 + sin 3x + cos 3x

[ ]
1 1
,
2 + √2 2 − √2

= (√ + √ )
α a+b 1 a b
=
β 2√ab 2 b a

(√ +√ )
1 2 − √2 2 + √2
=
2 2 + √2 2 − √2
(2 − √2) + (2 + √2)
= = √2
2 × √2

Q17

2x + 3y = 23
x=1 y=7
x=4 y=5
x=7 y=3
x = 10 y=1
A B
(1, 7) 1
(4, 5) 4
(7, 3) 7
(10, 1) 10
The number of one-one functions from A to B is equal to 4 !

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Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Q1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1)

Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined as

loge x , x > 0
f (x) = {
−x
and
e , x ≤ 0

(1) one-one but not onto

(2) neither one-one nor onto

(3) onto but not one-one

(4) both one-one and onto

Q2 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

√x2 −25
If the domain of the function f (x) = 2
(4−x )
+ log10 (x
2
+ 2x − 15) is (−∞, α)U [β, ∞), then α 2
+ β
3
is

equal to :

(1) 140

(2) 175

(3) 150
(4) 125

Q3 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

The function f : N − {1} → N ; defined by f (n) = the highest prime factor of n, is :

(1) both one-one and onto

(2) one-one only

(3) onto only

(4) neither one-one nor onto

Q4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 2)

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Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

−1 −5 2x+3 |x|+1
Let f : R − {
2
} → R and g : R − { 2
} → R be defined as f (x) = 2x+1
and g(x) = 2x+5
. Then the

domain of the function fog is :

(1) R − {−
5
}
2

(2) R
(3) R − {− 7

4
}

(4) R − {−
5 7
,− }
2 4

Q5 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

2 + 2x, −1 ≤ x < 0 −x, −3 ≤ x ≤ 0

If f (x) = { x
; g(x) = { ,
1 − ,0 ≤ x ≤ 3 x, 0 < x ≤ 1
3

then range of (fog(x)) is

(1) (0, 1]
(2) [0, 3)

(3) [0, 1]

(4) [0, 1)

Q6 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

Consider the function f : [

1

2
, 1] → R defined by f (x) = 4√2x 3
− 3√2x − 1 . Consider the statements

(I) The curve y = f (x) intersects the x-axis exactly at one point
(II) The curve y = f (x) intersects the x-axis at x = cos π

12

Then

(1) Only (II) is correct

(2) Both (I) and (II) are incorrect

(3) Only (I) is correct

(4) Both (I) and (II) are correct

Q7 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

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Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Let f (x) = 2 x 2
− x ,x ∈ R . If m and n are respectively the number of points at which the curves y = f (x) and

y = f (x)
′
intersects the x-axis, then the value of m + n is

Q8 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

2−|x|
If the domain of the function f (x) = cos −1
(
4
) + (loge (3 − x))
−1
is [−α, β) − {y}, then α + β + γ is

equal to :

(1) 12
(2) 9

(3) 11

(4) 8

Q9 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

Let A = {1, 2, 3, … 7} and let P (1) denote the power set of A. If the number of functions f : A → P(A) such
that a ∈ f (a), ∀a ∈ A is m n
,m and n ∈ N and m is least, then m + n is equal to ______

Q10 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

2x+3 2x−1
If the domain of the function f (x) = log e
( 2
4x +x−3
) + cos
−1
(
x+2
) is (α, β], then the value of 5β − 4α is

equal to

(1) 10
(2) 12

(3) 11
(4) 9

Q11 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

√2 √ 5
Let f : R → R be a function defined f (x) = x

4 1/4
and g(x) = f (f (f (f (x)))) then 18 ∫ 0
2
x g(x)dx
(1+x )

(1) 33

(2) 36

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Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

(3) 42
(4) 39

Q12 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

4x+3
If f (x) = 6x−4
,x ≠
2

3
and (f ∘ f )(x) = g(x), where g : R − { 2

3
} → R − {
2

3
} , then (gogog) (4) is equal to

(1) − 19

20

(2) 19

20

(3) -4
(4) 4

Q13 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

If the function f defined by f (x) = e is one-one and onto, then the distance of
3
x −3x+1
: (−∞, −1] → (a, b]

the point P(2 b + 4, a + 2) from the line x + e −3

y = 4 is :

(1) 2√1 + e 6

(2) 4√1 + e 6

(3) 3√1 + e 6

(4) √1 + e 6

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Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Questions with Answer Keys MathonGo

Answer Key

Q1 (2) Q2 (3) Q3 (4) Q4 (1)

Q5 (3) Q6 (4) Q7 (5) Q8 (3)

Q9 (44) Q10 (2) Q11 (4) Q12 (4)

Q13 (1)

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Solutions MathonGo

Q1

f (x), f (x) ≥ 0
g(f (x)) = {
f (x)
e , f (x) < 0

−x
⎧ e , (−∞, 0]
⎪
ln x
g(f (x)) = ⎨ e , (0, 1)
⎪
⎩
ln x, [1, ∞)

Graph of g(f (x))

g(f (x)) ⇒ Many one into

Q2

√x2 − 25
2
f (x) = + log10 (x + 2x − 15)
2
4 − x
2
Domain : x − 25 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, −5] ∪ [5, ∞)

2
4 − x ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ {−2, 2}

2
x + 2x − 15 > 0 ⇒ (x + 5)(x − 3) > 0

⇒ x ∈ (−∞, −5) ∪ (3, ∞)

∴ x ∈ (−∞, −5) ∪ [5, ∞)

α = −5; β = 5

2 3
∴ α + β = 150

Q3

f : N − {1} → N

f (n) = The highest prime factor of n.

f (2) = 2

f (4) = 2

⇒ many one

4 is not image of any element

⇒ into

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Solutions MathonGo

Hence many one and into

Neither one-one nor onto.

Q4
2x + 3 1
f (x) = ;x ≠ −
2x + 1 2

|x| + 1 5
g(x) = ,x ≠ −
2x + 5 2

Domain of f (g(x))
2g(x)+3
f (g(x)) =
2g(x)+1

|x|+1
x ≠ −
5

2
and 2x+5
≠ −
1

and x ∈ R
5
x ∈ R − {− }
2

Domain will be R − {−
5
∴ }
2

Q5

By (1) x ∈ ϕ

And by (2) x ∈ [−3, 0] and x ∈ [0, 1]

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Solutions MathonGo

Range of f(g(x)) is [0, 1]

Q6

′ 2 1
f (x) = 12√2x − 3√2 ≥ 0 for [ , 1]
2

1
f ( ) < 0
2

f (1) > 0 ⇒ (A) is correct.

3
f (x) = √2 (4x − 3x) − 1 = 0

Let cos α = x,
π π
cos 3α = cos ⇒ α =
4 12

π
x = cos
12

(4) is correct.

Q7

∴ m = 3
′ x
f (x) = 2 ln 2 − 2x = 0
x
2 ln 2 = 2x

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Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo

∴ n = 2

⇒ m + n = 5

Q8

∣ 2 − |x| ∣
− 1 ≤ ∣ ∣ ≤ 1
∣ 4 ∣

∣ 2 − |x| ∣
⇒ ∣ ∣ ≤ 1
∣ 4 ∣

− 4 ≤ 2 − |x| ≤ 4

− 6 ≤ −|x| ≤ 2

− 2 ≤ |x| ≤ 6

|x| ≤ 6

⇒ x ∈ [−6, 6] ...(1)

Now, 3 − x ≠ 1
And x ≠ 2 ...(2)
and 3 − x > 0

x < 3 ...(3)
From (1), (2) and (3)
⇒ x ∈ [−6, 3) − {2}

α = 6

β = 3

γ = 2

α + β + γ = 11

Q9

f : A → P(A)

a ∈ f (a)

That means 'a' will connect with subset which contain element ' a '
Total options for 1 will be 2 . (Because 2 subsets contains 1)
6 6

Similarly, for every other element

Hence, total is 2 6
× 2
6
× 2
6
× 2
6
× 2
6
× 2
6
× 2
6
= 2
42

Ans. 2 + 42 = 44

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Solutions MathonGo

Q10
2x + 3 2x − 1
> 0 and − 1 ≤ ≤ 1
2
4x + x − 3 x + 2

2 × +3 3x + 1 x − 3
> 0 ≥ 0& ≤ 0
(4x − 3)(x + 1) x + 2 x + 2

(−∞/2 + −1

−1
(−2, 3] …[ , ∞) … . . (1)
3

−1
[ , 3] … . . (3) (1) ∩ (2) ∩ (3)
3

3
( , 3]
4

3
α = β = 3
4

5β − 4α = 15 − 3 = 12

Q11
x
f (x) =
1/4
4
(1 + x )
x
1/4
f (x) (1+x )
4
x
f ∘ f (x) = = =
1/4 1/4 1/4
4 4 4
(1 + f (x) ) x (1 + 2x )
(1 + 4
)
1+x

x
f (f (f (f (x)))) =
1/4
4
(1 + 4x )

√2 √ 5 3
x
18 ∫ dx
1/4
4
0 (1 + 4x )

Let 1 + 4x 4
= t
4

3 3
16x dx = 4t dt
3 3
18 t dt
∫
4 1
t
3
3
9 t
= ( )
2 3
1

3
= [26] = 39
2

Q12

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Functions JEE Main 2024 January Question Bank

Solutions MathonGo
4x + 3
f (x) =
6x − 4

4x+3
4( ) + 3
6x−4 34x
g(x) = = = x
4x+3 34
6( ) − 4
6x−4

g(x) = x ∴ g(g(g(4))) = 4

Q13
3
x −3x+1
f (x) = e
3
′ x −3x+1 2
f (x) = e ⋅ (3x − 3)

3
x −3x+1
= e ⋅ 3(x − 1)(x + 1)

For f ′
(x) ≥ 0

∴ f (x) is increasing function

−∞
∴ a = e = 0 = f (−∞)

−1+3+1 3
b = e = e = f (−1)

P (2b + 4, a + 2)

3
∴ P (2e + 4, 2)

3 −3
(2e +4)+2e −4
d = = 2√1 + e6
−6
√1+e

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