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Quantifiers

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Quantifiers

Uploaded by

multitasking.es
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quantifiers

Quantifiers are words or phrases used to express quantity, amount, or degree. They
are used with nouns to indicate how much (uncountable nouns) or how many
(countable nouns) of something there is. Quantifiers help to give specific or
approximate information about quantity.

1. Types of Quantifiers

A. Quantifiers for Countable Nouns


• Many: Used for large quantities.
Example: "There are many books on the shelf."
• A few / Few: Used for small quantities.
o A few: Positive connotation (some).
Example: "I have a few friends in London."
o Few: Negative connotation (not many).
Example: "There are few opportunities for growth."
• Several: Used for an indefinite but larger number.
Example: "I’ve received several emails today."
• A number of: Similar to ‘several’ or ‘some’.
Example: "A number of students are absent."

B. Quantifiers for Uncountable Nouns


• Much: Used for large amounts.
Example: "There isn’t much sugar left."
• A little / Little: Used for small amounts.
o A little: Positive connotation (some).
Example: "There is a little milk in the fridge."
o Little: Negative connotation (hardly any).
Example: "There’s little hope of success."
o
C. Quantifiers for Both Countable and Uncountable Nouns
• Some: Indicates an unspecified amount.
Example: "Can I have some water?" / "There are some chairs in the room."
• Any: Used in negative sentences or questions.
Example: "I don’t have any money." / "Do you have any friends here?"
• No: Indicates zero amount.
Example: "There is no coffee left." / "There are no cars in the street."
• A lot of / Lots of: Indicates large quantities.
Example: "We have a lot of work to do." / "There are lots of people at the
event."
• Enough: Indicates a sufficient amount.
Example: "Do we have enough chairs for everyone?"

D. Specific Quantifiers
• All: Refers to the total amount or number.
Example: "All students must attend the meeting."
• Most: Refers to the majority.
Example: "Most people enjoy holidays."
• Somebody/Someone/Anybody/No one: Refers to people.
Example: "Is anybody there?" / "Nobody answered the phone."
• None: Indicates zero of something.
Example: "I wanted some biscuits, but there were none left."

2. Common Rules for Quantifiers


• Use much and many in negative sentences and questions:
Example: "How much time do we have?" / "There aren’t many options
available."
• Use a lot of and lots of in positive sentences:
Example: "There are a lot of opportunities here."
• Some is often used in affirmative sentences, and any in negative and
interrogative sentences:
Example: "I need some help." / "I don’t have any plans." / "Do you have any
suggestions?"
• Few and little have a negative meaning, while a few and a little are more
positive.

3. Examples of Quantifiers in Context


• With Countable Nouns:
o "There are a few chairs in the room."
o "Do you have many friends in this city?"
• With Uncountable Nouns:
o "We don’t have much information about the event."
o "There’s a little milk in the fridge."
• With Both Countable and Uncountable Nouns:
o "There are some apples on the table."
o "Do you have any sugar?"
• With Specific Quantifiers:
o "Most people in the UK drink tea."
o "All students need to submit their assignments."

4. Practice Exercises

A. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate quantifier:


1. There are ___ cars in the parking lot. (a lot of / few / no)
2. I don’t have ___ money left. (any / some / much)
3. There is ___ milk in the fridge. (little / a few / lots of)
4. ___ people enjoy travelling. (Most / None / Few)
5. Are there ___ bananas in the kitchen? (many / much / no)

B. Rewrite the sentences using the given quantifiers:


6. There are some apples in the basket. (a few)
7. I don’t have a lot of time to finish this. (much)
8. We need some chairs for the guests. (enough)
9. There isn’t much sugar in the jar. (a little)
10. Everybody is happy with the results. (most)

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