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p4 Ticker Timer

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Tan Yu Chong
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4 views

p4 Ticker Timer

Uploaded by

Tan Yu Chong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mutiara Tuition Centre

Subject : Form 4 Physics


Lesson 4 : Ticker-timer ( Pita detik )
Compiled By : Alan Tan

1.0 Ticker timer


1. Motion of an object can be studied by using a ticker timer.
Pergerakan sesuatu objek boleh dikaji dengan menggunakan jangka masa detik.

2. A carbonized ticker tape is connected though the ticker


timer and is pulled by a moving object such as a trolley.
Pita detik berkarbon dipasangkan melalui jangka masa detik dan ditarik oleh objek yang
bergerak.

3. When a ticker timer is connected to a A.C(alternating


current) supply, the vibrating bar oscillates and punches
50 dots per second on the paper tape.
Apabila suis bekalan a.u dipasangkan, bilah pengetuk akan bergetar dengan 50 titik sesaat
pada permukaan pita detik.

Alan Tan 1
Pattern of motion Characteristics and Inferences
Corak gerakan Ciri-ciri dan Inferens
Characteristic: Distance between the dots is
constant
Ciri-ciri : Jarak di antara titik-titik adalah seragam
Inference:
Inferens :

Characteristic: Distance between the dots is


constant
Ciri-ciri : Jarak di antara titik-titik adalah seragam
Inference:
Inferens :

Characteristic: Distance between the dots


increases uniformly
Ciri-ciri : Jarak di antara titik-titik bertambah dengan seragam
Inference:
Inferens

Characteristic: Distance between the dots


decreases uniformly
Ciri-ciri : Jarak di antara titik-titik berkurang dengan seragam
Inference:
Inferens

1.1 Analysis of ticker tape (Analisis pita detik)


(a) Time interval of motion, (Selang masa pergerakan)
 The time interval between two consecutive dots is known
as 1 ‘tick’ or 1 tick time. 1 ‘tick’ = 0.02s

Selang masa di antara dua titik yang berturutan dikenali sebagai 1 detik.

 Time interval of motion of the object =

Selang masa pergerakan suatu objek = Bilangan detik x 0.02 s.

Example 1:

Alan Tan 2
(b) Displacement of an object, ( Sesaran suatu objek)
 Displacement= length of ticker tape
Sesaran = Panjang pita detik

Example 2:

(c) Velocity of an abject, ( Halaju suatu objek )

(d) Average velocity, (Halaju purata)

(e) Acceleration of an object ( Pecutan )

Example 3:

Alan Tan 3
The acceleration of the object can be determined as follows:
Pecutan suatu objek boleh dihitung melalui langkah-langkah di bawah:

Step 1:
From the first strip, find the initial velocity,
Daripada keratan awal, hitungkan halaju awal,

Step 2:
From the last strip, find the final velocity,
Daripada keratan akhir, hitungkan halaju akhir,

Step 3:
Determine the time of acceleration (time interval between initial velocity and
final velocity), in which is the time interval measured from the center of
the first strip to the center of the last strip.

Hitung masa di antara halaju awal dengan halaju akhir(masa pecutan), t di mana t ialah selang masa yang
di hitung dari bahagian tengah keratan awal hingga bahagian tengah keratan akhir.

Step 4:
Use the formula, .
Gunakan formula

Solution:

Question 3:

Alan Tan 4
What is the acceleration of the trolley?
Berapakah pecutan troli?
Solution:

Example 4:

(a)What is the acceleration of the trolley?


Berapakah pecutan troli?
(b)What is the average velocity of the trolley?
Berapakah halaju purata troli?
Solution:

Question 4:

(a)What is the acceleration of the trolley?


(b)What is the average velocity of the trolley?

1.2 Analysis of ticker tape Chart (Analisis graf pita detik)


 Acceleration of an object can be determined by using ticker tape
chart.

Alan Tan 5
(a)What is the acceleration of the
trolley?
(b)What is the average velocity of
the
trolley?
Solution:

SPM 2011 Q1

Alan Tan 6
Alan Tan 7
Objective Questions:

Alan Tan 8

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