Gist of Kurukshetra April 2024
Gist of Kurukshetra April 2024
Gist of Kurukshetra April 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Rural Tourism
2. Amenitisation of Rural India for Nature Tourism
3. Different Hues of Rural Tourism
1. Rural Tourism
• Rural tourism in India refers to travel experiences that showcase the cultural heritage, lifestyle,
traditions, and natural beauty of rural areas.
• Rural tourism was first prioritized through the eleventh five-year plan (2007 - 2012) by
providing infrastructural development in these areas as the new form of tourism.
• Economic Benefits
• Income Generation
• Job Creation
• Entrepreneurship
• Social and Cultural Upliftment
• Preservation of Traditions
• Empowerment of Women
• Improved Infrastructure
• Infrastructure constraints pose a big challenge in the development of rural tourism in India
• Limited Connectivity: Many picturesque rural locations lack proper transportation
infrastructure.
• Inadequate Amenities: The absence of basic amenities like clean and functional toilets, reliable
power supply, and proper waste management systems in rural areas can significantly
compromise the tourist experience.
• Skill and Capacity Gaps: Lack of training and skilled people.
• Limited Awareness: Many rural communities lack awareness about the potential of rural tourism
and the various aspects involved in managing it successfully.
• Environmental Impact: Uncontrolled tourist influx can strain local resources, leading to issues
like water scarcity, littering, and potential damage to sensitive ecosystems. Sustainable tourism
practices and responsible tourist behaviour are crucial.
• Cultural Homogenization: Excessive commercialization of rural tourism can lead to a loss of
cultural authenticity. Communities must be empowered to retain their unique traditions and
practices while engaging with tourists.
• Marketing and Promotion: Low focus on marketing and promotion of rural tourism.
• Low Visibility: Many beautiful rural destinations remain unknown due to a lack of effective
marketing and promotion strategies. Reaching potential tourists and creating a strong brand
identity for these locations is essential.
• Limited Funding: Funds are not enough to meet all challenges.
• The National Strategy and Roadmap for the Development of Rural Tourism in India
• National Strategy for the Promotion of Rural Homestays in India
• Amenitisation refers to the process of creating an enabling environment in rural areas to attract
tourists and provide them with a fulfilling experience.
• While urban areas often dominate discussions about tourism, rural areas hold immense potential
due to their natural beauty, cultural heritage, and unique experiences.
• Rural areas typically have abundant natural resources, including forests, rivers, and wildlife,
making them crucial for preserving biodiversity.
• However, rapid urbanization can lead to deforestation, pollution, and loss of traditional practices
that are integral to rural landscapes.
Amenitisation Overview
• Amenitisation is the process of enhancing rural tourism infrastructure and services to attract and
accommodate tourists effectively.
• Categorization of amenities into -
o Affirmatory
o Supportive
o Value-adding
o Affirmatory Amenities
Essential amenities for rural tourism success:
• Detail essential amenities such as healthcare facilities, sanitation, safe drinking water, renewable
energy sources, street lighting, and security solutions that are critical for tourist safety and
comfort.
Supportive Amenities
Value-Adding Amenities
Tribal Tourism
Key Features:
• Rich Cultural Heritage: Explore the customs, rituals, and folklore of tribal communities.
• Traditional Crafts: Witness skilled artisans creating handicrafts, pottery, and traditional artwork.
• Sustainable Practices: Learn about eco-friendly practices and traditional knowledge for
sustainable living.
Agricultural Tourism
• Agricultural tourism focuses on showcasing rural farming practices, agro-based activities, and
agrarian lifestyles.
Key Features:
• Farm Experiences: Engage in farm activities such as harvesting, planting, and animal care.
• Farm-to-Table Dining: Enjoy fresh and organic meals prepared from locally sourced ingredients.
• Educational Tours: Learn about different crops, irrigation methods, and sustainable agriculture
practices.
• Art and culture tourism highlights the artistic heritage, traditional performances, and cultural
diversity of rural areas.
Key Features:
• Cultural Festivals: Experience colourful festivals, folk dances, music performances, and
theatrical shows.
• Artisanal Crafts: Explore local markets showcasing handmade crafts, textiles, pottery, and
traditional artwork.