264. What is the full form of RAM related to 270.

Full Form of EPROM is-

storage in computer?
(a) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(a) Random Access Memory
(b) Real Access to Memory (b) Extended Parasitic Read Only Memory
(c) Randomly Available Memory (c) Extended Polar Read Only Memory
(d) Random Access Memory (d) None of these
RRB NTPC 04.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage-Ist RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Yellow Paper)
(RRB J.E. 14.12.2014)
Ans. (a) See the explanation of above question.
265. RAM is used as short term memory because- Ans.(a) An EPROM, or Erasable Programmable
(a) It is variable Read Only Memory, is a type of programmable
(b) It is more expensive Read Only Memory chip that retains its data when
(c) It has low capacity its power supply is switched off. Computer memory
(d) It is programmable that can retrieve stored data after a power supply has
RRB J.E. (Set-02, 14.12.2014,Red Paper) been turned off and back on is called non-volatile.
Ans.(a) RAM is used as short term memory because 271. Which of the following is not a word shape in
It is variable. computer manufacturing?
266. CD-ROM is– (a) 64 bits (b) 8 bits
(a) MP3 file (b) Microprocessor (c) 16 bits (d) 28 bits
(c) Magnetic disc (d) Storage device DMRC J.E. 18.02.2017
st
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-II) Stage-I
Ans. (d) There is no 28 bits word shape in computer
Ans.(d) A CD-ROM is a pre-pressed optical but all word sizes are in 64, 8, 16 bit. There is 64 bit
compact disc that contains data. Computers can read memory, 8 bit memory and 16 bit memory.
but not write to or erase CD-ROMs, i.e. it is a type
of read- only memory. During the 1990s, CD-ROMs
5. Design Tools and Programming Languages
were popularly used to provide software and data
for computers and fifth generation video game
267. The part of computer where data and
272. Web Page Written in which language.
instructions are Stored is known as-
(a) C/C++ (b) FORTRAN
(a) Register unit (b) Restrainer
(c) SQL (d) HTML
(c) Memory unit (d) CPU
RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB SSE (21.12.2014. Set-09) Yellow Paper
Ans. (c) Memory unit is an important part of a Ans. (d) : Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is a
computer, where the data, information and programs programming tool that uses hyper ext to establish
are secured. This is of two types- Primary Memory dynamic links to other documents. It is known as the
Web’s programming language and provides a general
and Secondary Memory.
268. A semiconductor has read only memory is- structure for creating web pages with the help of this
(a) A set of flip flop memory element language we can add audio, video picture etc .
(b) A connected logic circuit 273. What is logo in computer?
(c) A sequential circuit with gates and flip flop (a) Command (b) Programming Language
(d) None of the above (c) Instruction (d) Program
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Yellow Paper) RRB NTPC 19.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans. (b) A semiconductor has Read Only Memory Ans. (b) : Logo is a simple computer programming
(ROM) is a connected logic circuit. language which can be used to control devices. For
269. By the use of ASCII coding ,the English alphabet example, a small robot known as a turtle can be
and symbol binary code has been fixed which
moved around the floor using logo. The full form of
determines the code for almost all languages of
logo stands for Language of Graphics-Oriented.
the world and also determines one million 274. Which of the following is not a high-level
symbols what is this new standard called- language?
(a) CCS (a) Java (b) C
(b) Unicode (c) C++ (d) Machine language
(c) Standard CCS code RRB NTPC 09.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(d) Universal CCS code
Ans. (d) : Machine language is not a high level
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper)
language, it is the low-level programming language
Ans. (b) Unicode is a character encoding standard that's directly understood by the computer. It is also
that has widespread acceptance. They store letters called the machine signal of the computer. Whereas
and other characters by assigning a number for each Java, C, C++ etc, as the high level programming
one. Before Unicode was invented, there were 275. In which generation of computers were
hundreds of different encoding systems for FORTRAN and COBOL languages first used?
assigning these numbers. No single encoding (a) II Generation (b) I Generation
could contain enough characters (c) V Generation (d) IV Generation
Encoding formats: UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32. RRB NTPC 08.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist

RRB Science Planner Computer 1 YCT

 Ans. (a) : The second generation computer began 281. Programming language Java was developed
with the advent of transistorized circuitry, invention by .
(a) Charles Simoni (b) Paul Allen
of magnetic core and developed of magnetic disk
(c) Jaap Hartsen (d) James Gosling
storage devices. These new developments made these
computer much more reliable. The second generation RRB NTPC 04.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
pared the way for the development of high level Ans. (d) : Java was originally developed by James
languages (HLL) such as FORTRAN, COBOL, Algol Gosling at Sun Microsystems and released in 1995 as
NOTE:– COBOL – Common Business Oriented a core component of Sun Microsystems java platform.
Language, FORTRAN – Formula Translation.
276. Which of the following is NOT a spreadsheet 282. Which of the following is NOT a computer
program? programming language?
(a) Ubuntu (b) Calci (a) Python (b) Java
(c) Excel (d) VisiCalc (c) C+ + + + (d) Swift
RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 22.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
Ans. (c) : Computer programming language allows us to give instructions t
Ans. (a) : A spreadsheet is a software program we use
to easily perform mathematical calculations on
statistical data. Some examples of spreadsheet
application are Excel, VisiCalc, Calc, Lotus etc. Thus
among given options, Ubuntu is not a spreadsheet scripting language. C+ + + + is not a computer
program, It is a complete Linux operating system. programming language.
277. What is the full form of FORTRAN ? 283. What is the official name of JavaScript?
(a) Fortitude Translation (b) Foreign Translation (a) ECMA script (b) Livescript
(c) Formula Translation (d) FoxPro Translation (c) JavaScript (d) Wirescript
RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 17.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (c) : The full form of FORTRAN is 'Formula Ans. (a) : JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich in
Translation'. It was created by John Backus in 1957 as 1995, and became an ECMA in 1997. EMCA script is
the first high level programming language. It was the official name of the language. JavaScript is a
fundamentally designed to write high– Performance scripting language specification.
computing programming and suited explicitly to 284. What is the full form of COBOL?
computational computing and scientific application (a) Common Open Business Objective Language
requiring detailed math calculations in numerical (b) Computer Operative Business Oriented
computing. Some of the special character may be used Language
in an extensive manner which may be prove impactful (c) Common Business-Oriented Language
while solving algebraic formula.
278. is a high-level programming language (d) Computer Operative Business Objective
for scientific and mathematical use Language
(a) EDP (b) COBOL RRB NTPC 10.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) RFID (d) FORTRAN RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB NTPC 03.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB NTPC 10.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans. (d) : See the explanation of above question. Ans. (c) : The full form of COBOL is "Common
279. FORTRAN is the .
(a) Language of the fifth generation computers. Business Oriented Language". It is a high level
programming language for business applications. It
(b) First high level programming language.
was the first popular language designed to be
(c) First electronic digital computer of the world. operating system-agnostic and is still in use in many
(d) Link to connect all the universities. financial and business applications today.
RRB NTPC 05.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist 285. A computer program that converts an entire
RRB NTPC 08.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist program into machine language is called a/an:
(a) Converter (b) Interpreter
Ans. (b) : See the explanation of above question. (c) Simulator (d) Compiler
280. Which of the following languages does a
computer use to process data? RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(a) COBOL (b) Binary Ans. (d) : A computer program that converts an entire
(c) BASIC (d) Window program into machine language at one time is called
RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist compiler. A Compiler is a computer program that
Ans. (b) : In computer, binary language is used to translates code written in a high level language to a
represent data. This binary language is made up of 0 286. low level language, object/machine code.
The C++ programming language was
and 1. Whatever data or instructions the user gives to developed at AT & T Bell Laboratories in the
the computer as input or whatever output is received early by Bjarne Stroustrup.
from the computer, be it in the form of letters, (a) 1980 (b) 1990
numbers or symbols. All these data or instructions
have to be converted into binary language first i.e. (c) 1960 (d) 1970
data has to be represented as 0's and 1's. RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist

RRB Science Planner Computer 2 YCT

 Ans. (a) : C++ programming language was developed Ans. (a) : Python is an advanced programming
in 1980 by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Laboratories of language whereas Code Red, Sasser and Conficker
American Telephone and Telegraph located in U.S.A. are computer viruses.
It was developed for adding a feature of object 292. Which is the official language for development
oriented programming and other capabilities without of android?
significantly changing the C component. (a) Java (b) Cobol
287. The is a simple query language used for (c) Fortran (d) Ada
accessing handling and ..............data in a RRB NTPC 16.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage- Ist
relation database.
(a) ISO (b) DDL Ans. (a) Java is the official language of Android
(c) SQL (d) DML development and is supported by Android Studio. It
RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist has a steep learning curve however, Kotlin was
recently introduced as a secondary “official” Java
Ans. (c) : SQL stands for Structured Query language. language. It is similar to Java in many ways
* SQL lets you access and manipulate databases. 293. Which of the following is not a member of the
group of programming languages?
* SQL became a standard of the American National
Standard Institute (ANSI) in 1986 and the (a) Assembly language (b) POP3
International Organization for Standardisation (ISO) (c) C++ (d) Java
288. ASCII is a code to denote the English alphabets RRB NTPC 05.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
in numeric's. Its full form is .
Ans. (b) Assembly language, C++ and Java are
(a) Australian Secure Code for Information
programming language. In computing, the Post
Interchange
Office Protocol (POP3) is an application-layer
(b) American Standard Code for Information
Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to
Interchange
retrieve e- mail from a mail server. POP version 3 is
(c) American Secure Code for Information
the version in common use.
Interchange 294. Unicode provides-
(d) Australian Standard Code for Information (a) a uniform code to test all computer programs
Interchange (b) a specific code to represent each computer
RRB NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist company
Ans. (b) : ASCII, abbreviation of American Standard (c) code for symbol of English language
Code for Information Interchange, a standard data- (d) a specific code for the logo of all languages
transmission code that is used by smaller and less- RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist
powerful computers to represent both textual data and
non-input device commands. Ans. (d) The Unicode Standard provides a unique
289. Python is a ––––––––– number for every character, no matter what
(a) Programming language platform, device, application or language. It has
(b) Operating system been adopted by all modern software providers and
(c) Malware now allows data to be transported through many
(d) Web Browsers different platforms, devices and applications without
RRB NTPC 29.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist 295. Which of the following is a graphical
RRB NTPC 17.01.2017(Shift-III) Stage- Ist representation of the algorithm?
(a) Programming (b) Software
Ans. (a) : Python is an interpreted, interactive, object- (c) flowchart (d) Pseudo code
oriented programming language. It incorporates RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Ist
modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high level
dynamic data types and classes. Python is a free, open Ans. (c) A flowchart is a type of diagram that
source programming language that is available for represents a workflow or process. A flowchart can
everyone to use. Python's design philosophy also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of
emphasizes code readability with its notable use of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a
significant whitespace. It was created by Guido Van task. The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of
Rossum during 1985-1999. It was first released in various kinds, and their order by connecting the
290. Who is credited with developing "C" boxes with arrows.
language?
296. Which of the following is not an operating
(a) Dennis Ritchie (b) Steve Rogers
(c) Bil Gates (d) Yashwant Kanetkar system?
RRB NTPC 20.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist (a) Android (b) Scala
(c) UNIX (d) Windows
Ans. (a) : C language is a general purpose
programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie RRB NTPC 12.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage- Is
291. Which one of the following is not a computer Ans. (b) Scala is a general-purpose programming
virus but is, basically, a computer language? language providing support for functional
(a) Python (b) Code Red programming and a strong static type system.
(c) Sasser (d) Conficker Designed to be concise, many of Scala's design
RRB NTPC 18.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist decisions aimed to address criticisms of Java. While
rest are operating system.
RRB Science Planner Computer 3 YCT
297. Debugging is- 303. How many distinct symbols are used in the
(a) The process of rolling out a software program hexadecimal number system?
(b) The process of modifying a software (a) 3 (b) 16
program
(c) 2 (d) 1
(c) The process of finding the error in a software
program RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(d) The process of changing the design structure Ans. (b) : Hexadecimal is a number system which
of a program st
consists of 16 elements, in which 10 numbers from 0
RRB NTPC 29.03.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- I to 9 and 6 alphabets from A to F are used. Any other
number can be represented in the hexadecimal
Ans. (c) Debugging is the process of finding and number system with the help of the combination of
resolving defects or problems within a computer these 16 elements.
program that prevent correct operation of computer 304. The binary equivalent of the decimal number
software or a system. 10 is .
298. The process of checking software code errors
called as- (a) 10 (b) 1010
(a) Compiling (b) Assembling (c) 010 (d) 0010
(c) Interpreting (d) Debugging
Ans. (b) : The binary equivalent of the decimal
RRB J.E.(14.12.2014, Green Paper)
number 10 is 1010.
Ans. (d)See the explanation of above question. 305. Which of the following network types covers
299. Which of the following logical relation the largest geographical area?
operation C means ‘not equal to’? (a) PAN (b) LAN
(a) # (b) = = (c) MAN (d) WAN
(c) ! = (d) < = RRB NTPC 24.07.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB SSE 21.12.2014 (Set-07, Yellow Paper)
Ans. (d) : The Network allows computers to connect
Ans. (c) C and C++ language has been developed to and communicate with different computers via any
enhance the ability of assembly language in higher medium. LAN, MAN, and WAN are the three major
level language. types of networks designed to operate over the area
[ ! =], x! = y (x is not equal to y) they cover. One of the major differences is the
Other specific options, [= =], x = = y (x is equal to geographical area they cover, i.e. Local Area Network
y) [< =] x < = y (x is lesser than or equal to y). (LAN) covers the smallest area; Metropolitan Area
300. Which of the following is a machine language?
(a) C++ (b) Java Network (MAN) covers an area larger than LAN and
(c) Python (d) All of these Wide Area Network (WAN) comprises the largest of
306. Match the following-
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green Paper) A. 4 bit 1. MB
Ans. (d) Sometimes referred to as machine code or B. 1024 KB 2. 1 byte
object code, machine language is a collection of C. 1024 TB 3. 1 nibble
binary digits or bits that the computer reads and D. 8 bit 4. 1PB
interprets. A computer cannot directly understand (a) A-3, B-1, C-4,D-2
the programming languages used to create computer (b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
programs, so the program code must be compiled. In (c) A-3, C-4, D-2, B-1
the given options all are machine language. (d) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
301. Language which a computer can understand is-
(a) High level language RRB NTPC 27.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist
(b) Machine language Ans. (a)
(c) Assembly language A. 4 bit 3. 1 Nibble
(d) None of these B. 1024 kb 1. 1MB
RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Red Paper) C. 1024 TB 4. 1PB
Ans. (b) Machine language is a collection of binary D. 8 bit 2. 1 byte
digits or bits that the computer reads and interprets. 307. In BCD code, maximum possible characters set
size is–
6. Data Representation and (a) Character set of 94 (b) Character set of 104
Numerical System (c) Character set of 84 (d) Character set of 64
RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 IInd Shift
(i) Number System
Ans : (d) Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is simply the
302. How many bytes are there in 1 kilobyte? 4-bit binary code representation of a decimal digit. In
(a) 1036 bytes (b) 1064 bytes BCD, maximum possible characters set size is 64.
(c) 1012 bytes (d) 1024 bytes 308. For computer, portmanteau of bit is –
RRB Group-D– 16/09/2022 (Shift-II) (a) Binary term (b) Binary digit
(c) Binary data (d) Binary transfer
Ans. (d) : There are 1024 bytes in 1 kilobyte. RRB NTPC 03.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage- Ist

RRB Science Planner Computer 4 YCT