Scribd
Upload
22 views2 pages

Moment Area Method

Uploaded by

posika1471
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views2 pages

Moment Area Method

Uploaded by

posika1471
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

The Moment Area Method is a structural analysis technique used to determine the

deflections and rotations of beams under load. This method is particularly useful for beams
with complex loading conditions and indeterminate structures. It is based on the relationship
between bending moments, curvature, and beam deflections derived from the bending
equation:

d2ydx2=MEI\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{M}{EI}dx2d2y=EIM

Here:

 MMM = Bending moment


 EEE = Modulus of elasticity
 III = Moment of inertia
 yyy = Deflection

Key Principles

The method uses two fundamental theorems:

Theorem 1:

The change in slope (Δθ\Delta \thetaΔθ) between two points on the elastic curve of the beam
is equal to the area under the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM diagram (moment diagram divided by
flexural rigidity EIEIEI) between those points.

Δθ=∫MEIdx\Delta \theta = \int \frac{M}{EI} dxΔθ=∫EIMdx

Theorem 2:

The vertical deflection (Δy\Delta yΔy) of a point relative to a tangent at another point is equal
to the moment of the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM diagram about the first point.

Δy=∫x⋅MEIdx\Delta y = \int x \cdot \frac{M}{EI} dxΔy=∫x⋅EIMdx

Where:

 xxx = Distance from the point of interest to the location of the differential area
dAdAdA of the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM diagram.

Steps for Using the Moment Area Method

1. Draw the Bending Moment Diagram (BMD):


o Determine the bending moment at various sections of the beam due to applied
loads.
2. Calculate the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM Diagram:
o Divide the moment diagram by the product of the modulus of elasticity (EEE)
and the moment of inertia (III).
3. Apply Theorem 1 for Rotations:
o Compute the area under the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM diagram between the
points of interest to find the change in slope.
4. Apply Theorem 2 for Deflections:
o Find the moment of the area under the MEI\frac{M}{EI}EIM diagram about
the point where deflection is to be determined.
5. Combine Results:
o Use boundary conditions and compatibility equations (e.g., zero deflection at
supports) to find unknowns like slopes or deflections.

Applications

 Beam Deflection Analysis: Especially for beams with multiple supports or varying
cross-sections.
 Indeterminate Structures: Simplifies solving statically indeterminate problems.
 Checking Structural Integrity: Ensures deflections and rotations are within
allowable limits.

Advantages

 Provides direct insight into beam deflections and rotations.


 Simplifies calculations for systems with symmetric loading and geometry.
 Can handle multiple types of loads (point loads, distributed loads, moments).

Limitations

 Requires a clear understanding of bending moment diagrams.


 Becomes cumbersome for very complex or irregular loading cases.
 Assumes linear elastic behavior of the material.

You might also like