#I "

Example 2m -

;
Momentum <

Find AP
"

"
and
It product ofthe
'

is mass
10M£
'

" ←
,
0.5kg
body
m=

velocity of
,
,

a
< :
.

Dp=mlv ) -
u

Velocity Dp= 0.5110 2)

-

✓→ Vector
p=m
✗ ☐

momentum
1
mass
quantity
t
Dp=4Ns
+
1- sign
SI Unit used
kgms Example #2
-1

generally
:

or Ns "
hits
v=8m1s
m -0.5kg
-

'
a

tells about the amount

'

momentum

id
- ' :

sh
I strength ) of motion find Dp

Ra
.

Rebounds

an
i.

Dp=mlv - u ) atoms 1^-1

sh
10,0ms
"

4kg 5m15 Dp 0051-8-10 ) f-

Ka
-

•
-

>
ul
Dp=m /
r -

by
-0.2kg Dp 0.51-181 0.518-1-10) )
-

m
- -

ics
=

p=mxv :c -19 Ns
Dp
ys
Ph

p=m×v 17=4×5 Dp=9Ns

17=002×100 p=
20ns
p -20ns
-

Force
E

"
E

Rate momentum
change in Momentum
of change of
AT
C
N
LE
EL

"
is called
force
C
EX
M

.
G

Ap
IN

Pf Pi
U

=
SS

-
RS
PU
R
FO

Fnet= DI Vector
LA
ER

•
N

SI Unit : Newton
RT

Dt
PA
C

•
R
U

Ap
YO

the Dt
→ the
greater ,
the lesser the
v v
force and vice versa .

due to change due to change

in mass F=Dp_
in
velocity Dt

Ap -

- Dmxv < >

change in change in v v

combustion
of
direction
if Ap= if Dp=m×Dv
✓
speed Dmxv

fuel in rocket
f- F=m✗Dv
propulsion Dp=m×Dv =
Dmxv
Dt Dt
systems
Dp mlv -

-
-
u )
Moving fluids f- niv F-
Mttor
✓ = =
ma
"
water i.
g. flow of slowdown
e. •

net
.
.
. .
. .

in
pipeline speeding up Ñ=D,m- lmassflowrate) force
•

•
rebound
f- net = ma >
generally on rigid bodies

Fnet = inv >

jet of liquids / moving stream

of air f- = inv
Man Flowrate =D ✓
,Yf- ✗

The that
man
of liquid or
gas passes 90 20
=

✗
unit time
a
point per .
go
f- =
30N
e.
g.
in -_
4kg / min i. e.
4kg liquid
1min
passes
a
point in
Graphs of F t and
p
t
-
. -

in Dm → mass that passed f-

DI Dp=F×Dt

id
= =

sh
Dt→ time taken -

Dt

Ra
FIN
PINE

an
^
or in
-_pAv >
velocity

sh
F-
•

Ka
-

V
> cross-sectional area
-

by
=
density
A ics
-

[
-
ys
•
I 11 1 11

in
Ph

Dm " me °
:-#
.
= . .

✓
th
'
Dt .

f. .
> O 't tis
IV
ñ=px grad --by_=Ap_ Force
- -
-

Dt ←
Area
An
useless
Dt Area
-_tgbh=Jlt✗F)
E

=
E

in Axl in Av Area
AT
C

in
=p ✗ Change
N

=p
-_
LE

>
EL

Dt momentum
C
EX
M
G
IN

✓ ✗ 1- Gradient useless
U

←
SS

-
RS

speed cross-sectional
PU

A-
R

→
FO
LA

forward force
✓ + F F backward
ER

:
area
: -
N
RT

tone
PA
C
R
U

F
YO

> + <

backward
forward
- + :

p
:
p
-

motion motion
^F
+V -
V
-

=
.
> <
I

Wv

F = niv
f- =ÑrV 96×9.81=40×11
96×9.81
water 's
force Weight v=
-

= 96×9.81 40
"
✓ =
23.5 =
24ms
 FIN
^
plies
constant velocity
Types of collisions

grad =F=O Elastic Collision Inelastic Collision

1. Ideal collision 1. Real Collision

rest
o
00 > ,
Hs lost
Hs 2. No
energy upon
2.
Energy lost
upon
force zero grad zero collision collision as heat

3. E.
g.
: collision btw 3. E.
g.
: collision b/w
FIN
^
pits small masses e.
g. large masses
explosion
, ,

atoms ,
neutrons molecules bodies
, sticking upon
collision

,f=WÑ
'

id
sh
Momentum : Conserved Momentum : conserved
,

Ra
aya kinetic
Energy : conserved kinetic
Energy : NOT !

an
Total conserved
Total Energy : Conserved
Energy :

sh
> >

Hs µ,

Ka
const
force const
grad

by
.
.

How
ys
ics
to check if a collision is Elastic ?

FIN A collision Elastic

if
Ph

is
^
pl.is ,

"

Total Total KE
'

1. K E
i
-

i collision
i
before after collision

grad -0
"

i
E

'
E

Izmit ? lzmzui 2- Mili g- Mavi

AT
C

'
N

+
i
LE

.
=
+
EL

.
C

,
t
EX

,
M

0 I
i?
> >

?
G

t"
IN

°
!
inc.tk !
U
SS
RS

force grad inc

PU

=
R

M2
FO

M2 M
LA

M I ,
ER

,
N

>
RT

FIN > : >

PINS
>
PA
C

u, Ua V1 V2
R

✗
U
YO

' ' '

'
-
'

Relative
speed
.

- . 2. Relative speed =

of
'

of approach separation
-

,
/
,

- -

in
If bodies minus
speeds
, •
move
> > >

Hs Hs same direction
9rad dei
force dec .

.
> >

tls PINS move in

bodies add
If speeds
•
>
> ,

const
opposite direction

grad
force
> <
const H H
< >

f -

V '
FIN
lbody was
moving ) tis
-
 "
conservation collision , momentum
Law
of of
Momentum
During
is not conserved
"
of a

body
m ,
mz I m ,
ma →
Body always undergoes a
change
> >
-

> > in momentum !

V1 V2
-

U, Uz

before
collision
after collision

✓
For an isolated system ,

The total momentum bodies

of before
collision is
equal to their total
momentum
after collision .

id
sh
( Pi +
Pa / before
=
( Pi +
B) 0

Ra
after

an
"

Mili + milk =
MN , + mis If masses are
equal and collision

sh
"

bodies
is elastic , exchange velocities

Ka
.

MM , + Mzuz =
MM -1 Mzvz

by
MIU , M, V, Mzvz Mzllz
ics
- = -

I U, V1 ) Mz ( Vz )
ys
M, -
= -
Uz

/ V1 ) ( Vz
Ph

-
m , -
u ,
=
Mz -
Ur )

as
X-p =
mlv ul -
so

Ap = +
Dpz
E

,
E
AT
C
N
LE
EL

✓
isolated
For
system
C

an
EX
M
G

✓ the momentum
body other
IN

lost
by one is
U
SS
RS
PU

to that the
equal gained by
-
R
FO

.
LA
ER
N
RT

both sides Dt
dividing by i. e. time
of
PA
C
R
U
YO

collision

Fi
Ap
É¥
Fz
- "

g-
-

,
+
=
<
It "

Mz
-
F ,
= + Fz .
m ,

Newton 's 3rd Law

of Motion
both bodies had the but
→ same
Dp in

opposite directions
→ the time collision
of
was same
for both
and F- Fi Fz
D¥+
→ = SO -
= +