Exercise 3. Read the following C++ program for understanding.

Add some suitable

declarations to complete the program and run it.
#<include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
...
units = 5;
price = 12.5;
idnumber = 12583;
cost = price*units;
cout << idnumber << “ “ << units << “ “ << price << “ “ << cost << endl;
tax = cost*0.06;
total = cost + tax;
cout << tax << “ “ << total << endl;
return 0;
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
int units = 5;
float price = 12.5;
int idnumber = 12583;
float cost = price*units;
cout << "ID: " << idnumber << "\n"
<< "Units: " << units << "\n"
<< "Price: " << price << "\n"
<< "Cost: " << cost << endl;
float tax = cost*0.06;
float total = cost + tax;
cout << "Tax: " << tax << "\n"
<< "Total: " << total << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 4. Write a program that asks the user to type two integers A and B and
exchange the value of A and B. The program should display the new value of A and B.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
int a, b;
cout << "Type a and b: \n";
cin >> a >> b;
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
cout << "After swapping: \n"
<< "a = " << a << "\n"
<< "b = " << b << "\n";
return 0;
}
Exercise 5. Write and run a program that reads the name, age, sex, height and weight
of a student and displays with proper heading for each variable.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
string yourName, sex;
int age;
float height, weight;
cout << "Type your name: "; getline(cin, yourName);
cout << "Type your age: "; cin >> age;
cout << "Type your sex: "; cin >> sex;
cout << "Type your height: "; cin >> height;
cout << "Type your weight: "; cin >> weight;
cout << "Name: " << yourName << endl
<< "Age: " << age << endl
<< "Sex: " << sex << endl
<< "Height: " << height << endl
<< "Weight: " << weight << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 6. Write and run a program that performs the following steps:
- Assigning value to the radius r.
- Calculating the circumference using the formula: C = 2πr.
- Displaying the circumference.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double r;
cout << "Type radius: "; cin >> r;
double C = 2 * 3.14 * r;
cout << "The circumference of the circle with radius " << r << " is:
" << C << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 7. Write and run a program that performs the following steps:
- Assigning value to a Fahrenheit temperature f.
- Calculating the equivalent Celsius temperature C using the formula: C = (5.0/9)(f – 32).
Displaying the Celsius temperature C.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double f;
cout << "Type temperature in Farenheit: "; cin >> f;
double C = (5.0 / 9) * (f - 32);
cout << "The equivalent Celsius temperature is: " << C << " degrees."
<< endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 8. Write and run a program that reads the coordinate of 2 points, A and B, from
the keyboard and then displays the distance between A and B.
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double x1, y1, x2, y2;
cout << "Enter the coordinates of point A (x1 y1): ";
cin >> x1 >> y1;
cout << "Enter the coordinates of point B (x2 y2): ";
cin >> x2 >> y2;
double distance = sqrt(pow(x2 - x1, 2) + pow(y2 - y1, 2));
std::cout << "The distance between A and B is: " << distance << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 9. Given a function:
F(X) = a*X2 + b*X + c
Write and run a program that performs the following steps:
- Reading the value of a, b and c from the keyboard.
- Solving F(X) = 0 ( assume that the equation has two real distinct solutions X1 and X2).
- Displaying X1 and X2
.
#include <iostream>

#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double a, b, c;
cout << "Enter a, b, and c (ax^2 + bx + c = 0): \n";
cin >> a >> b >> c;
double del = b * b - 4 * a * c;

if (del > 0) {
double X1 = (-b + sqrt(del)) / (2 * a);
double X2 = (-b - sqrt(del)) / (2 * a);
cout << "X1 = " << X1 << " ; X2 = " << X2 << endl;
} else {
cout << "The equation does not have two distinct real solutions."
<< endl;
}
return 0;
}
Exercise 10. Write and run a program that reads two integers through the keyboard and
performs simple arithmetic operations (i.e., addition, subtraction, multiplication and
division) and display the results.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter the first integer: ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter the second integer: ";
cin >> num2;
int sum = num1 + num2;
int difference = num1 - num2;
int product = num1 * num2;
cout << "Sum: " << sum << endl;
cout << "Difference: " << difference << endl;
cout << "Product: " << product << endl;
if (num2 != 0) {
double quotient = static_cast<double>(num1) / num2;
cout << "Division: " << quotient << endl;
} else {
cout << "Cannot divide by zero." << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Exercise 11. Write and run a program that reads an integer from the keyboard and
displays whether the number is odd or not? You MUST NOT use IF statement.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter an integer: ";
cin >> num;
cout << ((num % 2 != 0) && true ? "Odd" : "Even") << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 12. Write a program that asks the user to type 5 integers and writes the
average of the 5 integers. This program uses only 2 variables.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, sum = 0;
cout << "Enter 5 integers: " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
cin >> num;
sum += num;
}
cout << "The average is: " << (sum / 5.0) << endl;
return 0;
}
Exercise 13. Write a program that converts the number of days into years, weeks and
days.
Example: 1532 days = 4 years + 10 weeks + 2 days.
Student needs to assign value to number of days and display the result as example.
Assume a year has 365 days.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int totalDays;
cout << "Type days: ";
cin >> totalDays;
int years = totalDays / 365; // 1 year = 365 days
int remainingDays = totalDays % 365;
int weeks = remainingDays / 7; // 1 week = 7 days
int days = remainingDays % 7;
cout << totalDays << " days = " << years << " years + " << weeks << "
weeks + " << days << " days." << endl;
return 0;
}