Technical Seminar On

5G TECHNOLOGY
Submitted to

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,

HYDERABAD

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In

Information Technology
By

R.SANDHYA

[21E31A1217]

Under the guidance of

Dr.A.NANDA GOPAL REDDY

Professor

Department of Information Technology

MAHAVEER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(Affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE)

Vyasapuri, Bandlaguda, Post: Keshavgiri, Hyderabad-500 005

2023-2024
 MAHAVEER INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE)
Vyasapuri, Bandlaguda, Post: Keshavgiri, Hyderabad-500005
Department of Information Technology

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that technical seminar work entitled 5G TECHNOLOGY is being

submitted by R.SANDHYA [21E31A1217]. In partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the award of Bachelor of Technology to the JNTU, Hyderabad. This record is a
bonafide work carried out by her under our guidance and supervision. The results
embodied in this project report has not been submitted to any other university or institute
for the award of any degree or diploma.

Dr.A.NANDA GOPAL REDDY Dr.A.NANDA GOPAL REDDY

(Seminar Coordinator) (Head of the Department)

Dr. B.V. SANKER RAM

(Principal)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to thankful to Dr. A. Nanda Gopal Reddy Prof, Dept. of IT for guiding me
through his favourable suggestions to complete my Technical Seminar. I wish to express my
special thanks to Technical Seminar coordinator Dr. A. Nanda Gopal Reddy Prof, Dept. of
IT, Mahaveer Institute of Science and Technology. I express our profound sense of gratitude
to Dr. A. Nanda Gopal Reddy, HOD of Information Technology, Mahaveer Institute of
Science and Technology for his support and guidance throughout the Technical Seminar. I
extend my thanks to Dr. B. V. SANKER RAM Principal, Mahaveer Institute of Science
and Technology, Hyderabad for extending his help throughout the duration of this Technical
Seminar.I Sincerely acknowledge to all the lecturers of the Dept. of IT for their motivation
during our IT course. I would like to say thanks to all of our friends for their timely help and
encouragement.

R.SANDHYA
[21E31A1217]
 ABSTRACT

5G Technology stands for fifth Generation Mobile technology. From generation

1G to 2.5G and from 3G to 5G this world of telecommunication has seen a number
of improvements along with improved performance with every passing day. This
fast revolution in mobile computing changes our day to day life that is way we
work, interact, learn etc.

This paper also focuses on all preceding generations of mobile communication

along with fifth generation technology. Fifth generation network provide
affordable broadband wireless connectivity (very high speed). The paper throws
light on network architecture of fifth generation technology. Currently 5G term is
not officially used.

In fifth generation researches are being made on development of World Wide

Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real
Wireless World. Fifth generation focus on (Voice Over IP) VOIP-enabled devices
that user will experience a high level of call volume and data transmission. Fifth
generation technology will fulfill all the requirements of customers who always
want advanced features in cellular phones.

The main features in 5G mobile network is that user can simultaneously connect
to the multiple wireless technologies and can switch between them. This
forthcoming mobile technology will support IPv6 and flat IP. Fifth generation
technology will offer the services like Documentation, supporting electronic
transactions (e-Payments, e-transactions) etc.
 INDEX

Table of Contents Page No.

CHAPTER – 1 1
Introduction

CHAPTER – 2 4
History of Mobile Technology

CHAPTER – 3 6
Features of 5G Technology

CHAPTER – 4 8
Components

CHAPTER – 5 10
Working Principle

CHAPTER – 6 13
Advantages

CHAPTER – 7 17
Disadvantages

CHAPTER – 8 19
Applications

CHAPTER – 9 23
Conclusion

CHAPTER – 10 24
Reference
 LIST OF FIGURES

List of Figures Page No.

1. 5G logo 1

2. Evolution of 5G 2

3. WebRTC Triangle 8

4. Working principle of webRTC 10

5. WebRTC architecture 12

6. WebRTC uses 14

7. WebRTC applications 20
 CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION

5G Technology stands for 5th generation mobile technology. 5G denote the next
major phase of mobile telecommunication standards beyond the upcoming 4G
standards. 5G technology is offering the service in Product Engineering,
Documentation, supporting electronic transactions, etc. As the customer become
more and more aware of the mobile phone technology, he or she
will look for a decent package all together including all the advanced features a
cellular phone can have.

Hence the search for new technology always the main motive of the leading cell
phone giants to out innovate their competitors. The goal of a 5G based
telecommunication network would ideally answer the challenges that a 4G model
would present once it has entered widespread use.

Figure 1: 5G TECHNOLOGY LOGO

Wireless systems using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with

wide area coverage, high throughput at millimeter waves (10 mm to 1 mm)
covering a frequency range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz, and enabling a 20 Mbps data
rate.

The WWWW allows a highly flexible network (flexible channel bandwidth

between 5 and 20 MHz, optimally up to 40 MHz), and dynamic ad-hoc wireless
network (DAWN). This intelligent antennae (e.g., switched beam antennae and
adaptive array antennae) and the flexible modulation method, which helps in
7
obtaining bidirectional high bandwidth, i.e., transfer of a large volume of
broadcasting data in giga bytes, sustaining more than 60,000 connections and
providing 25 Mbps connectivity.

FIGURE 2: EVOLUTION OF 5G

Users of 5G technology can download an entire film to their tablets or laptops,

including 3D movies; they can download games and avail of remote medical
services.

With the advent of 5G, Piconet and Bluetooth technologies will become outdated.
The 5G mobile phones would be akin to tablet PCs, where you could watch TV
channels at HD clarity without any interruption.
Fifth generation is based on 4G technologies. The 5th wireless mobile internet
networks are real wireless world which shall be supported by LASCDMA (Large
Area Synchronized Code-Division Multiple Access), OFDM (Orthogonal
frequency-division multiplexing), MCCDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division
Multiple Access),UWB (Ultra-wideband), Network-
LMDS ( Local Multipoint Distribution Service) and IPv6.

Fifth generation technologies offers tremendous data capabilities and unrestricted

call volumes and infinite data broadcast together within latest mobile operating
system. Fifth generation should make an important difference and add more
services and benefits to the world over 4G.
8
Fifth generation should be more intelligent technology that interconnects the entire
world without limits. This generation is expected to be released around 2020.

Figure 3 : 5G OVER 4G TECHNOLOGY

9
 CHAPTER-2
HISTORY OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

FIGURE 4: EVOLUTION ON MOBILE TECHNOLOGY

A. First Generation(1G)

1G emerged in 1980s. It contains Analog System and popularly known as cell phones. It
introduces mobile technologies such as Mobile Telephone System (MTS), Advanced Mobile
Telephone System (AMTS), Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS), and Push to Talk
(PTT). It uses analog radio signal which have frequency 150 MHz, voice call modulation is
done using a technique called Frequency-Division Multiple Access (FDMA).It has low
capacity,unreliable handoff, poor voice links, and no security at all since voice calls were played
back in radio towers, making these calls susceptible to unwanted eavesdropping by third parties.

B.Second Generation(2G)

2G emerged in late 1980s. It uses digital signals for voice transmission and has speed of 64
kbps. It provides facility of SMS(Short Message Service) and use the bandwidth of 30 to 200.
KHz. Next to 2G, 2.5G system uses packet switched and circuit switched domain and provide
data rate up to 144 kbps. E.g. GPRS, CDMA and EDGE.

C.Third Generation(3G)

It uses Wide Brand Wireless Network with which clarity is increased. The data are sent
through the technology called Packet Switching. Voice calls are interpreted through Circuit

10
Switching. Along with verbal communication it includes data services, access to
television/video, new services like Global Roaming. It operates at a range of 2100MHz and has
a bandwidth of 15-20MHz used for High-speed internet service, video chatting.3G uses Wide
Band Voice Channel that is by this the world has been contracted to a little village because a
person can contact with other person located in any part of the world and can even send
messages too.

D.Fourth Generation(4G)

4G offers a downloading speed of 100Mbps.4G provides same feature as 3G and

additional services like Multi-Media Newspapers, to watch T.V programs with more
clarity and send Datamuch faster than previous generations. LTE (Long Term Evolution)
is considered as 4G technology. 4G is being developed to accommodate the QoS and rate
requirements set by forthcoming applications like wireless broadband access, Multimedia
Messaging Service (MMS), video chat, mobile TV, HDTV content, Digital Video
Broadcasting (DVB), miminimal services like voice and data,and other services that
utilize bandwidth.

11
 CHAPTER 3
FEATURES OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
5G technology is the fifth generation of wireless communication systems, offering
a significant leap in performance and capabilities compared to its predecessors.
Here are the key features of 5G technology:

1. High-Speed Data Transfer

Peak Speeds: Up to 10 Gbps, much faster than 4G LTE.
Enables quick downloads and smooth streaming of ultra-high-definition content.

2. Low Latency
Latency: Reduced to as low as 1 millisecond (ms) in ideal conditions.
Essential for real-time applications like autonomous vehicles, gaming, augmented/virtual.

3. Massive Device Connectivity

Supports IOT: Can connect up to 1 million devices per square kilo meter.
Facilitates smart city applications, industrial IOT, and connected home ecosystems.

4. Enhanced Network Capacity

Accommodates more simultaneous connections without congestion.

Ideal for densely populated areas like stadiums, urban centers and concerts.

5. Energy Efficiency
Optimized for lower power consumption per device.
Improves battery life for IOT and mobile devices.

6. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (EMBB)

Delivers higher data rates to support applications like 4K/8K video streaming, VR/AR.

7. Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC)

Provides near-instant communication with high reliability.

Critical for applications like remote surgery, industrial automation and mission-systems.

12
8. Network Slicing
Customizable Networks: Allows operators to create virtual networks tailored for usecase
specific use cases (e.g., smart cars, gaming, healthcare).

9. Milli meter Wave (mm Wave) Technology

Uses high-frequency spectrum (24 GHz to 100 GHz) for ultra-fast speeds.
Ideal for short-range, high-density scenarios.
10. Improved Spectrum Efficiency
MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output).
Enables better performance in both urban and rural areas.

11. Interoperability and Flexibility

Supports backward compatibility with 4G networks.
Seamless transition between network generations.

12. Enhanced Security

Advanced encryption and authentication mechanisms.

Protects sensitive data, ensuring privacy and security in critical applications.

13. Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS)

Enables operators to use the same spectrum for both 4G and 5G networks

14. Beam forming Technology

Directs signals specifically to users, rather than broadcasting broadly.
Improves signal strength, reduces interference, and enhances overall networks.

15. Edge Computing Integration

Brings data processing closer to the user or device.
Reduces the need to send data to distant cloud servers, enabling faster response times for
applications like IOT, AR/VR, and AI-driven systems.

16. High Mobility Support

Maintains stable connections at speeds of up to 500 km/h.
essential for fast-moving scenarios such as high-speed trains or airplanes.

17. Enhanced Broadcast Services

Supports simultaneous transmission of large-scale broadcasts (e.g., live events).
Reduces latency and improves efficiency for services like mobile TV and live sports
These additional features showcase 5G's potential on
13
 CHAPTER 4
ARCHITECTURE

Fifth generation mobile systems model is all-IP based model for wireless and mobile networks
interoperability The All-IP Network (AIPN) is capable to fulfill increasing demands of the
cellular communications market. It is a common platform for all radio access technologies. The
AIPN uses packet switching and its continuous evolution provides optimized performance and
cost. In fifth generation Network Architecture consist of a user terminal (which has a crucial
rolein the new architecture) and a number of independent, autonomous radio access (RAT).

In 5G Network Architecture all IP based mobile applications and services such as Mobile
portals, Mobile commerce, Mobile health care, Mobile government, Mobile banking and others,
are offered via Cloud Computing Resources (CCR). Cloud computing is a model for convenient
on-demand network access to configurable components.

FIGURE 4: ARCITECTURE

Cloud computing allows consumers to use applications without installation and access their
personal data at any computer with internet access. CCR links the Reconfigurable Multi
Technology Core (RMTC) with remote reconfiguration data from RRD attached to
Reconfiguration Data models (RDM). The main challenge for a RMTC is to deal with ideas.

14
The core is a convergence of the nanotechnology, cloud computing and radio, and based on All
IP Platform. Core changes its communication functions depending on status of the network
and/or user demands. RMTC is connected to different radio access technologies ranging from
2G/GERAN to 3G/UTRAN and 4G/EUTRAN in addition to 802.11x WLAN and 802.16

A robust 5G network infrastructure can deliver unparalleled experiences to consumers and

businesses. The applications are nearly unlimited, from industrial IoT to gaming, telemedicine to
videoconferencing. Technologies such as AR/VR, autonomous vehicles, smart cities, artificial
intelligence and machine learning at the edge can use 5G to gather fast streams of data and
manage interactions with billions of devices remotely and cost effectively.

With the emergence of 5G and its lightning-fast data speeds, low latencies, powerful network
services, and the ability to connect anything, anywhere, come new opportunities. But to realize
the full potential of 5G, new system architectures that can manage complex tasks and huge
numbers of connections are required.

“5G” stands for “fifth generation.” The 5G network technology architecture is the next iteration
of the 4G LTE (long-term evolution) technology. It’s based on standards set by the 3rd
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the organization that develops new international
standards for mobile communications. The network architecture behind 5G mobile technology
represents a vast improvement over previous architectures in three key areas:

Hyper-Capacity: High-resolution streaming and 360-degree video enhance mixed-reality

applications, improve gaming, enhance viewing experiences, and so on.

Near-Zero Latency and Reliability: Low latency enables mission-critical use cases like remote
medical surgeries, emergency services, and autonomous driving.

Massive Connectivity: Everything connects, from always-on personal computing devices to

innovations in smart cities, smart homes, and smart agriculture.

15
 CHAPTER-5
WORKING PRINCIPLE

5G is a wireless technology that uses radio waves to transmit data between cell sites
and devices. It works on the following principles:
 Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)
A method that sends digital signals across multiple channels to reduce interference
 5G NR air interface
Works with OFDM to improve the technology
 Wider bandwidth technologies
Uses sub-6 GHz and mm Wave technologies to increase capacity and reduce
latency
 Beam steering
Directs radio signals to specific devices and users instead of sending them in all
directions
 Adaptive modulation and coding scheme (MCS)

Switches to a lower MCS when the error rate crosses a threshold, sacrificing speed
to ensure a low error rate

5G is the fifth generation of wireless cellular communications and has several advantages over
4G, including higher data rates and support for new frequency bands. 5G is expected to improve
connectivity in rural areas and cities, and to enhance digital experiences.

 Virtualization
A key aspect of 5G networks that makes the network programmable, allowing for dynamic
bandwidth adjustment and improved energy efficiency.
 Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology
A key enabler for 5G networks to achieve higher data rates with low transmission power.
 Edge computing
A crucial part of the 5G platform that provides a huge advantage for communication service
providers.
 Security controls
5G has designed in security controls to address many of the threats faced in today's 4G/3G/2G
networks.

 Cloud and AI

5G is closely intertwined with cloud and AI, both of which are driving service provider
business transformation.

Wireless communications systems use radio frequencies (also known as spectrum) to carry
information through the air. 5G operates in the same way, but uses higher radio frequencies that
are less cluttered. This allows for it to carry more information at a much faster rate.

Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) is about connecting a large number of

devices. This is crucial for the Internet of Things (IoT), where many devices, from home
appliances to industrial sensors, need to be connected to the network. mMTC aims to provide a
solution that can handle this massive number of connections, while also being energy and cost-
efficient.

Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) is about making the network more
responsive. Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in the
network. In 5G, the goal is to reduce this to just a few milliseconds. This is important for
applications where a delay could have serious consequences, such as autonomous vehicles or
remote surgery.

In summary, 5G networking is not just about faster speeds. It's about creating a more reliable,
responsive network that can handle a massive number of connections. These three principles -
eMBB, mMTC, and URLLC - are the foundation of this new technology.

17
 CHAPTER-6.
ADVANTAGES

5G technology brings a wide array of advantages, revolutionizing connectivity, enabling

advanced applications, and transforming industries. Here are some of the key benefits:

1. Faster Speeds

 Enhanced Download/Upload Speeds: 5G can achieve speeds up to 10 Gbps, making it 10–

100 times faster than 4G. This allows for rapid file transfers, seamless streaming, and
near-instantaneous downloads.
 Low Latency Gaming and Streaming: Ideal for real-time gaming and streaming high-
definition content without buffering.

2. Lower Latency

 Latency in 5G is as low as 1 millisecond, compared to around 50 milliseconds in 4G.

This enables real-time applications like remote surgeries, autonomous driving, and
industrial automation.

3. Massive Device Connectivity

 5G can support up to 1 million devices per square kilometer, which is critical for the
Internet of Things (IoT), enabling smart cities, connected homes, and smart industries.

4. Improved Reliability

 5G networks are designed to deliver consistent and reliable connectivity, even in densely
populated areas or during high-demand scenarios like events.

5. Energy Efficiency

 Optimized to use energy more efficiently, 5G devices and networks can extend battery life and
reduce power consumption, which benefits both users and network operators.

6. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)

 Ideal for augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and immersive content
applications, enabling a richer user experience in fields like gaming, education, and
training.

7. Support for Critical Communications

 5G provides ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), essential for mission-

critical applications such as emergency services, remote healthcare, and industrial
robotics
18
 FIGURE 5: USES OF 5G TECHONOLGY

8. Advancement of Smart Cities

 5G is foundational for smart city initiatives, powering technologies like real-time traffic
management, smart grids, and efficient waste management.

9. Boost to Economic Growth

 By enabling innovations in industries like healthcare, transportation, manufacturing, and

agriculture, 5G can significantly boost productivity and economic growth.

10. Edge Computing and Cloud Services

 5G's high speeds and low latency make edge computing and cloud services more
accessible, enabling efficient data processing closer to the source of data collection.

11. Supports Emerging Technologies

 Innovations such as autonomous vehicles, drone delivery, and remote-controlled robotics

are made viable and scalable with 5G connectivity.

19
 12. Improved User Experience

 Faster connectivity, seamless transitions between devices, and minimal downtime

improve overall user satisfaction in both personal and professional use.

By addressing the limitations of previous generations, 5G has the potential to revolutionize the
way we live, work, and interact with technology.

13. Enhanced Industrial Automation

 Smart Manufacturing: Facilitates Industrial IOT (IIOT) with real-time monitoring,

predictive maintenance, and robotics in factories.
 Supply Chain Optimization: Enables seamless tracking and data sharing across the supply
chain, improving logistics and inventory management.

14. Revolutionizing Healthcare

 Remote Surgeries: Low latency and high reliability make tele surgery possible, where
surgeons can operate on patients in remote locations using robotic tools.
 Telemedicine Expansion: Provides better access to healthcare in rural or underserved
areas through high-quality video consultations.

15. Autonomous Vehicles and Transportation

 Self-Driving Cars: 5G supports vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication, enabling

cars to interact with infrastructure, other vehicles, and pedestrians.
 Smart Traffic Management: Helps optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and improve
road safety through real-time data exchange.

16. Empowering Augmented and Virtual Reality

 Immersive Experiences: 5G enables AR and VR for gaming, entertainment, education,

and training with minimal lag.
 Workplace Collaboration: Real-time VR meetings and virtual workspaces become
practical, improving remote collaboration.

17. Enhanced Media and Entertainment

 4K/8K Streaming: Supports high-definition video streaming without buffering.

 Live Events: Enables multi-angle, interactive viewing experiences for live sports,
concerts, and events.

18. Disaster Management and Emergency Response

 Real-Time Communication: Provides reliable networks during disasters for emergency

services and crisis management team.

20
 CHAPTER-7.
DISADVANTAGES

While 5G technology offers many benefits, it also has its share of challenges and potential
drawbacks. Here's a comprehensive look at the disadvantages:

1. Limited Coverage and Accessibility

 Sparse Deployment: 5G networks are not yet widespread, particularly in rural and remote
areas, creating a digital divide.
 High-Density Requirement: 5G requires more base stations because its high-frequency
waves don’t travel far and are easily obstructed by buildings, trees, and weather
conditions.

2. High Infrastructure Costs

 Expensive Rollout: Building 5G infrastructure, including towers, antennas, and backhaul

systems, is costly for telecom operators.
 Device Upgrade Costs: Consumers must purchase 5G-enabled devices, which can be
expensive, limiting adoption.

3. Shorter Range and Line-of-Sight Issues

 High-Frequency Limitation: The millimeter-wave spectrum used in 5G has a much

shorter range than 4G and struggles to penetrate walls and other obstacles.
 Frequent Base Stations Needed: To maintain coverage, many small cells and repeaters are
required, increasing maintenance and deployment complexity.

4. Increased Power Consumption

 Device Battery Drain: 5G-enabled devices often consume more battery due to higher
processing demands.
 Infrastructure Energy Use: Operating 5G networks requires significantly more energy
than 4G, raising concerns about carbon footprints.

5. Potential Health Concerns

 Radiation Fears: Although not scientifically proven, some groups express concerns about
potential health effects from prolonged exposure to higher-frequency electromagnetic
radiation.
 Public Opposition: Misconceptions about 5G's health impacts have led to resistance
against deploying new infrastructure.

21
6. Security and Privacy Risks

 Increased Attack Surface: With more connected devices (IOT), 5G networks are more
vulnerable to cyber attacks.
 Data Privacy Concerns: The large volume of data exchanged increases the risk of
unauthorized access and surveillance.

7. Compatibility Issues

 Legacy Devices: Many older devices and systems are incompatible with 5G, requiring
upgrades or replacements.
 Fragmented Standards: Different countries and carriers may adopt varying 5G
implementations, complicating global compatibility.

8. High Consumer Costs

 Expensive Plans: 5G services are often priced higher than 4G, potentially limiting
affordability for many users.
 Frequent Upgrades: The rapid evolution of 5G technology could lead to shorter
lifecycles for devices and network components.

9. Environmental Impact

 E-Waste Generation: The shift to 5G may lead to increased electronic waste as

consumers and businesses discard older devices.
 Energy-Intensive: Building and operating 5G infrastructure could contribute to higher
energy consumption and emissions.

10. Limited Use Cases for Average Users

 Unnecessary for Everyday Tasks: Many consumer activities (e.g., streaming, browsing)
don’t currently require 5G speeds or capabilities, making it seem excessive for average
users.
 Delayed Killer Applications: Many transformative applications of 5G (e.g., autonomous
vehicles, AR/VR) are not yet widely adopted or available.

11. Regulatory and Spectrum Challenges

 Spectrum Allocation Issues: Governments face challenges in allocating spectrum for 5G,
potentially leading to delays in deployment.
 Interference Concerns: High-frequency bands may experience interference with existing
technologies like satellite communication and weather forecasting systems.

12. Dependency on Dense Network Architecture

 Urban-Centric Deployment: 5G is more feasible in urban areas due to its infrastructure

requirements, often neglecting rural and suburban regions.
 Network Reliability Risks: Dense networks may be more prone to disruption from natural
disasters or technical failures.

22
13. Privacy Concerns with IOT Expansion

 Surveillance Risks: 5G enables more IOT devices, raising concerns about increased
surveillance and potential misuse of data.
 Lack of Regulation: Existing privacy laws may not be sufficient to protect users in a 5G-
driven IOT ecosystem.

14. Competition and Market Challenges

 Market Consolidation: Smaller telecom operators may struggle to compete, leading to

reduced competition and potential monopolies.
 Technology Gap: Developing nations may lag behind in 5G adoption, exacerbating global
inequality.

15. Transition Challenges

 Disruption During Rollout: Transitioning from 4G to 5G may cause temporary

connectivity issues and inconvenience for users.
 Learning Curve: Businesses and developers must adapt to new 5G technologies, which
can be time-consuming and costly.

23
 CHAPTER-8.
APPLICATIONS
5G technology will power a wide range of future industries from retail to
education, transportation to entertainment, and smart homes to healthcare. It
will make mobile more essential than it is today. What are the applications of 5G
technology?

Researchers predict the global, social, and economic impact of 5G, which will
benefit entire economies and society. It is expected to produce trillions of worth
of revenue in the coming years.

1. High-speed mobile network

5G wireless technology will open greater opportunities for new device manufacturers and
application developers. New VoIP devices and smart devices will be introduced in the market,
and thus more job opportunities as well.

Wi-Fi offloading and device-to-device communication techniques are suggested to further

enhance network performance and support during limited access.

24
 2. Entertainment and multimedia

Analysts found that 55 percent of mobile Internet traffic has been used for video downloads
globally in 2015. This trend will increase in the future and high-definition video streaming will
be common in the future.

5G will offer a high-definition virtual world on your mobile phone. High-speed streaming of 4K
videos only takes a few seconds and it can support crystal clear audio clarity.

Live events can be streamed via a wireless network with high definition. HD TV channels can
be accessed on mobile devices without any interruptions. The entertainment industry will hugely
benefit from 5G wireless networks.

3. Internet of Things – Connecting everything

The Internet of Things (IOT) is another broad area for development using a supercharged 5G
wireless network. The Internet of Things will connect every object, appliance, sensor, device,
and application to the Internet.

25
 IOT applications will collect huge amounts of data from millions of devices and sensors. It
requires an efficient data collection, processing, transmission, control, and real-time analytics
network.

4.Satellite Internet

High-speed 5G network connectivity using satellite is one of the most significant improvements
in internet technology for remote areas where conventional areas.

5G technology has many smart applications, including:

 Healthcare: 5G is used in remote surgery, telemedicine, and mobile health. For example,
medical workers can use 5G to quickly access patient data and medical history.
 Smart cities: 5G can be used for traffic control, weather updates, local broadcasting, energy
management, and more.
 Industrial automation: 5G can be used for smart manufacturing, robotics, and the Industrial
Internet of Things (IIOT).

26
 Education: 5G can be used for remote learning, virtual classrooms, and interactive educational
content.
 Retail: 5G can be used for augmented reality shopping, inventory management, and mobile
payments.
 Media and entertainment: 5G can be used for high-quality streaming services, virtual events,
and immersive multimedia experiences.
 Smart farming: 5G can be used for precision agriculture, using sensors and IoT devices to
monitor soil conditions, crop health, and automate farming processes.
 Autonomous driving: 5G can be used for self-driving cars.
 Drone operation: 5G can be used for drone operation.
 Security and surveillance: 5G can be used for security and surveillance.
5G's edge slicing feature allows mobile operators to create multiple Virtual Private Networks to
serve different customers. This can help isolate critical enterprise traffic and business
data.

27
 CHAPTER-9
CONCLUSION

In Conclusion, 5G Wireless Technology is more intelligent technology, which will interconnect

the entire world without limits. It is designed to provide unbelievable and extraordinary data
capabilities, unhindered call volumes, and vast data broadcast. Moreover, governments and
regulators can use this technology as an opportunity for good governance and can create
healthier environments, which will definitely encourage continuing investment in 5G, the next-
generation technology.

5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile technology. 5G mobile technology has
changed the means to use cell phones within very high bandwidth. User never experienced ever
before such a high value technology.

5G technology including camera, MP3 recording, video player, large phone memory, dialing
speed, audio player and much more you never imagine. For children rocking fun Bluetooth
technology and Pico nets has become in market

5G Wireless Technology is more intelligent technology, which will interconnect the entire world
without limits. It is designed to provide unbelievable and extraordinary data capabilities,
unhindered call volumes, and vast data broadcast.

Moreover, governments and regulators can this technology as an opportunity for good
governance and can create healthier environments, which will definitely encourage continuing
investment in 5G, the next-generation technology.5G Technology stands for 5th Generation
Mobile technology. 5G mobile technology has changed the means to use cell phones within very
high bandwidth. User never experienced ever before such a high value technology.

In essence, 5G is not merely an upgrade in communication technology; it is a catalyst for

economic growth, societal advancement, and technological progress. While its rollout and
integration may take time, the long-term benefits of 5G will undoubtedly shape the future,
driving innovations that improve how we live, work, and interact with the world.

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 CHAPTER-10
REFERENCES

1. Official 5G TECHNOLOGY Website:

- [https://www.5gtechnologyworld.com] - The official website provides documentation,
tutorials, and updates on the 5G technology.

2. 5G TECHNOLOGY API Documentation:

[MDN 5G TECHNOLOGY API Documentation] (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
US/docs/Web/API/5G TECHNOLOGY_API) - Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)
offers comprehensive documentation on 5G TECHNOLOGY APIs.

3. IETF WebRTC Working Group:

- (https://5g-acia.org/organisation/working-groups/) 5G TECHNOLOGY working group is
responsible for standardizing 5G TECHNOLOGY.

4. Book:
- "Real-Time Communication with 5G NETWORKS" by Athar khan and Satya Priyo
Dhar - "5G TECHNOLOGY: APIs and 5G NETWORKS Protocols of Real-Time API"
by Ramakrishnan Shanmugasundaram.
5. WebRTC Blogs and Tutorials:
- [Google Developers 5G Blog ( https://5ghub.us/blog/ ) - These resources provide updates,
articles, and tutorials on 5G NETWORKS development.

6. Research Papers and Academic Journals:

- Explore research databases like IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Google
Scholar for academic papers related to 5G TECHNOLOGY. Some topics of interest
include 5G networks security, performance optimization, and applications in specific
industries.

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 7. GitHub Repository:
- (https://github.com/calee0219/awesome-5g) The official GitHub repository contains the
source code and development history of the 5G TECHNOLOGY projects.

8. 5G TECHNOLOGY BLOGS:
- (https://www.verizon.com/about/our-company/5g/what-5g) - These blogs and forums offer
discussions, insights, and community-driven support on 5G TECHNOLOGY topics.

9. 5G TECNOLOGY API:

(https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/5g-networks-to-app-developers) Interfaces
of Web API’s.

10. 5G Features:
-( https://www.digi.com/blog/post/5g-feautures) This resource tells about features of 5G
technology.

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