θ

=
9

? = ( 80+273) -
( 1ot273
) 0 .
80 + 2173
=
0 198
Q =
W =
nRTen
W= 0. 198 × 100 = 19 8
. ( )

> 20 cal W =
nRTen nkTen ,+pRTen
-

.+

2
=
nrTen

OcRAlny
(
5 + + RyBenyβ ) = 1m × 1 .⑨
87cal/m ) ×[25 +273 )ln )
= - 1 987 kca )
.

/ km )( o 2). en [a 21 ) . + 0.79 en ( a 79))

.
= 1363 . 4 ca )

= 1 02 kEal / kmo
.
1 0

☆
"

-
=

"
Δ
Is " ,S θ
, 2 -

3 (Brayt - (Brayton)

Jrem 4 Rankihe

a
-

mo
=at
2

=
](≥ =
T
( ]v- β
6

- θ
-
=

7 ∴
IT =

v- +
T

π☆ () =

=
a

T π=
T 3

A + 2B -
→ C + 4B
π
)
I " '

LEE 4ε

e
-
ε -

1 -

E ] ( 1-2ε () +ε ) ( 1+ 4E )

PT =
4 + 2E

AVid IG = P 7

Exent
=
0
PB :
1 -
2E

IHid E
2
=
0

Y= 4

Agid +
=
- RK . e
-
-

B≡7shn]c :
 4

: 2 + 2

Carnof Cycle
① Cycle .

Iwrerl | WID
7

.
=
↑

: Td
☆
9

Joule -

Thomsom =

1 =
(T P )
.

d=
(
lpdT (+Jidp
=
CPdT +
Jidp
ar ) =
Tds + rdp

( 1+= T
( IT + V

σ
-

sdr + rap

), =
[-).
-
(→JT =
- []p + V

= -T [
[]p
γ