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Samu

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harshadpowar2212
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20 views7 pages

Samu

Hi

Uploaded by

harshadpowar2212
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction :-

A Student Management System (SMS) is a software


application designed to manage and organize student-related
data efficiently. In this project, we implement the system
using Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles in C+
+. The system stores student information, assigns them to
courses, manages their grades, and provides functionalities to
view and update these records.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// Student class
class Student {
private:
int studentID;
string name;
int age;
unordered_map<string, int> courses; // Stores course names and marks

public:
// Constructor to initialize student details
Student(int id, string name, int age) : studentID(id), name(name), age(age) {}

// Add a course with optional marks (default 0)


void addCourse(const string& courseName, int marks = 0) {
courses[courseName] = marks;
}

// Update marks for a specific course


void updateMarks(const string& courseName, int marks) {
if (courses.find(courseName) != courses.end()) {
courses[courseName] = marks;
} else {
cout << courseName << " not found for " << name << ".\n";
}
}

// Print student details


void display() const {
cout << "ID: " << studentID << ", Name: " << name
<< ", Age: " << age << ", Courses: [";
for (const auto& course : courses) {
cout << course.first << ": " << course.second << " ";
}
cout << "]\n";
}
// Get the student ID (used for lookup)
int getID() const {
return studentID;
}
};

// Course class
class Course {
private:
string courseName;
vector<Student*> enrolledStudents;

public:
// Constructor to initialize course name
Course(const string& name) : courseName(name) {}

// Enroll a student in the course


void enrollStudent(Student* student) {
enrolledStudents.push_back(student);
student->addCourse(courseName); // Automatically add course to the
student
}

// List all students enrolled in the course


void listStudents() const {
cout << "Students enrolled in " << courseName << ":\n";
for (const auto& student : enrolledStudents) {
student->display();
}
}
};

// StudentManagementSystem class
class StudentManagementSystem {
private:
unordered_map<int, Student> students; // Store students by ID

public:
// Add a new student
void addStudent(const Student& student) {
if (students.find(student.getID()) == students.end()) {
students[student.getID()] = student;
cout << "Student " << student.getID() << " added successfully.\n";
} else {
cout << "Student with ID " << student.getID() << " already exists.\n";
}
}

// View details of a specific student


void viewStudent(int studentID) const {
auto it = students.find(studentID);
if (it != students.end()) {
it->second.display();
} else {
cout << "Student with ID " << studentID << " not found.\n";
}
}

// Update marks for a specific student and course


void updateStudentMarks(int studentID, const string& courseName, int
marks) {
auto it = students.find(studentID);
if (it != students.end()) {
it->second.updateMarks(courseName, marks);
} else {
cout << "Student with ID " << studentID << " not found.\n";
}
}

// List all students in the system


void listAllStudents() const {
if (students.empty()) {
cout << "No students registered.\n";
} else {
for (const auto& pair : students) {
pair.second.display();
}
}
}
};

// Main function to demonstrate the system


int main() {
// Create an instance of StudentManagementSystem
StudentManagementSystem sms;

// Create students
Student s1(1, "Alice", 20);
Student s2(2, "Bob", 22);

// Add students to the system


sms.addStudent(s1);
sms.addStudent(s2);

// Create courses
Course math("Mathematics");
Course science("Science");

// Enroll students in courses


math.enrollStudent(&s1);
science.enrollStudent(&s2);

// Update student marks


sms.updateStudentMarks(1, "Mathematics", 85);

// View student details


sms.viewStudent(1);

// List all students


sms.listAllStudents();
// List students enrolled in Mathematics
math.listStudents();

return 0;
}

Output:-

Reference:-

JavatPoint:- www.javatpoint.com
GeekForGeeks:- www.geeksforgeeks.com

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