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Trigonometric Formulae-1

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110 views5 pages

Trigonometric Formulae-1

Uploaded by

sacm291
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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c).

Transformation Formulae:-
Set (1)
1). sin(A + B) + sin(A - B) = 2sinAcosB
2). sin(A + B) - sin(A - B) = 2cosAsinB
3). cos(A + B) + cos(A - B) = 2cosAcosB
4). cos(A + B) - cos(A - B) = - 2sinAsinB
or, cos(A - B) - cos(A + B) = 2sinAsinB

Set (2)
1). sinC + sinD = 2 sin( ) cos( )

2). sinC - sinD = 2 cos( ) sin( )

3). cosC + cosD = 2 cos( ) cos( )

4). cosC - cosD = - 2 sin( ) sin( )

or, cosD - cosC = 2 sin( ) sin( )

or, cosC - cosD = 2 sin( ) sin( )

d). Trigonometric ratios of multiple angles:-


1). sin2x = 2sinxcosx =

2). cos2x = - =

= (1 - 2

= (2 – 1)

3). tan2x =

4). sin3x = 3sinx – 4


5). cos3x = 4 - 3cosx

6). tan3x =
e). Trigonometric ratios of submultiple angles:-

1). sinx = 2sin cos =

2). cosx = - =

= (1 - 2

= (2 – 1)

3). tanx =

4). sinx = 3sin – 4

5). cosx = 4 - 3cos

6). tanx =

f). Some important results:-

1). cosA cos2A cos ……………….. cos =

2). 1 + cos2x = 2

3). 1 - cos2x = 2

4). = 1 + sin2x

5). = 1 - sin2x

6). = = tan( )

7). = = tan( )

√
8). sin = = cos

√ √
9). cos = = sin

√ √
10). sin = = cos

√
11). cos = = sin
g). Trigonometric Equations:-
Set (1)
1). If sinθ = 0 then θ = nπ

2). If cosθ = 0 then θ = (2n + 1)

3). If tanθ = 0 then θ = nπ

Set (2)
1). If sinθ = sinα then θ = nπ + α
2). If cosθ = cosα then θ = 2nπ ± α
3). If tanθ = tanα then θ = nπ + α

Set (3)
1). If = then θ = nπ ± α
2). If = then θ = nπ ± α
3). If = then θ = nπ ± α
Where n Z and α = principle solution
 Trigonometric ratios of (-θ) in terms of that of θ :-

1). sin(-θ) = - sinθ


2). cos(-θ) = cosθ
3). tan(-θ) = - tanθ
4). cosec(-θ) = - cosecθ
5). sec(-θ) = secθ
6). cot(-θ) = - cotθ

b) Trigonometric ratios of compound angles:-

1). sin(A + B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB

2). sin(A - B) = sinAcosB - cosAsinB

3). cos(A + B) = cosAcosB - sinAsinB

4). cos(A - B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB

5). tan(A + B) =

6). tan(A - B) =

7). cot(A + B) =

8). cot(A - B) =

9). sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = -


= -

10). cos(A + B) cos(A - B) = -


= -
Trigonometric Formulae
a). Measurement of Angles :-
Systems of Measurement of Angles
1). Sexagesimal System:-

1 Right Angle = 90 degrees )

= 60 minutes ( = )
1’ = 60 seconds ( = 60” )
2). Centesimal System:-
1 Right Angle = 100 grades ( = )
1 grade = 100 minutes ( = )

1 minute = 100 seconds ( = )


3). Circular System:-
Radian:- One radian, written as , is the measure of an angle subtended at the
Centre of a circle by an arc of length equal to the radius of the circle.
Note:- 1). Radian is a constant angle.
2). The number of radians is an angle subtended by an arc of a circle at the centre

is equal to i.e radians

 Relation between degrees and radians


= = = 0.01746 radian

 The relation between three systems of measurement of an angle is


= =

b). Trigonometric Functions:-

(2nd Quadrant) (1st Quadrant)


sine All

( 3rd Quadrant ) (4th Quadrant) tan cos

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